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【查補知識漏洞■通關(guān)練】

專題04三大從句(定語從句'賓語從句'狀語從句)

(原卷版)

考點1定語從句

工挑戰(zhàn)中考題?查知識漏洞

一、單項選擇

1.(2023?遼寧朝陽?中考真題)Atruefriendisapersonreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.

A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose

2.(2023,遼寧營口?中考真題)TheAerospaceSquarewascompletedlastyearhasbecomeanewtourist

attraction.

A.whichB.whoC.whomD.where

3.(2022?內(nèi)蒙古?中考真題)—Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?

一Iprefermoviesgivemesomethingtothinkabout.

A.whoB.thatC.whatD./

4.(2022?遼寧阜新?中考真題)一Momiswaiting.Canwesetoffnow?

一Justaminute.Ican'tfindtheshoesIboughtlastweek.

A.thatB.whoC.whatD.who

5.(2023?新疆?中考真題)LotsofChineseyoungpeoplewerebomafter1995usedoor-to-door

cookingtosavetime.

A.thatB.thoseC.whichD./

二、完成句子

6.(2023?貴州?中考真題)中國科學(xué)家屠呦呦發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種治療瘧疾的有效藥物。

TuYouyouistheChinesescientistaneffectivedrugagainstmalaria.

7.(2022?內(nèi)蒙古通遼?中考真題)孔子是一位著名的哲學(xué)家,他的至理名言對不同國家的許多人產(chǎn)生了影

響。

Confuciuswasafamousphilosopherwisesayingshavemanypeopleindifferentcountries.

8.(2021?黑龍江牡丹江?中考真題)Iwillasksomeone.Someonelikesseriousmovies.(改為定語從句)

Iwillasksomeoneseriousmovies.

9.(2020?甘肅金昌?中考真題)Fvefinishedreadingabook.ThebookwaswrittenbyO-Henry.(合并為一句)

PvefinishedreadingabookwrittenbyO-Henry.

10.(2020?四川達州?中考真題)Thatishisoldhouse.Helivedtherefortwentyyears.(合并為一句)

Thatishisoldhousehelivedfortwentyyears.

回顧核心考點?補知識漏洞

一、定義:修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句

(被修飾的名詞和代詞叫先行詞)

Thewomanwhoisthemostimportantinmylifeismymother.

Thewomanf先行詞

who一關(guān)系詞

whoisthemostimportantinmylife-*定語從句

二、引導(dǎo)詞/關(guān)系詞

1.先行詞為物fthat/which引導(dǎo)

先行詞為人,且作主語f用that/who

2.先行詞為人fthat/who/whom引導(dǎo)

先行詞為人,且作賓語f用that/who/whom

注:whom只作賓語(賓語:動賓,介賓)

Sheisthegirlwho/whom/thatIsawyesterday.

注:

①that先行詞可為人、物

②關(guān)系代詞作賓語,可省略。

3.whose先行詞為人或物,表示所屬

例:

Theboywhosefatherisadoctorstudiesveryhard.

Theroomwhosewindowisopenismine.

三、易錯點(先行詞為物時)

(1)只能用that

a.先行詞有序數(shù)詞修飾時

ItisthefirstbookthatIlike.

b.先行詞有形容詞最高級修飾時。

ThisisthelongestbridgethatIhaveeverseen.

b.先行詞含為不定代詞或被不定代詞修飾時。

不定代詞:everything,anything,all,any,much,many,none,theone...

Isthereanythingthatyouwanttobuy?

c.先行詞被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等詞修飾。

ThisistheonlybikethatIhave,

d.先行詞里同時含有人或物時。

IcanrememberthepersonsandsomepicturesthatIsawintheroom.

(2)只能用which

a.先行詞為that,those時。

Whafsthatwhichisunderthedesk?

b.關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時。

Thisistheroominwhichhelives.

c.非限制性定語從句(解釋說明),只用which(逗號后)。

Heplaysfootballwell,whichweknow.

四、關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句

關(guān)系副詞可代替的先行詞是時間、地點或理由的名詞,在從句中作狀語。

(*)when,where,why

IstillrememberthedaywhenyouleftforBeijing.我仍然記得你去北京的那一天。

BeijingistheplacewhereIwasborn.北京是我的出生地。

Isthisthereasonwhyherefusedouroffer?這就是他拒絕我們幫助他的理由嗎?

注意:關(guān)系副詞=介詞+which

比如:^HThisistheplacewherewegrowup.

^TThisistheplaceinwhichwegrowup.

yourememberthedaywhenyouwenttoXiamen.

CyourememberthedayonwhichyouwenttoXiamen.

力知識通關(guān)演練

一、單項選擇

1.(2024?江蘇徐州?一i模)一WhichoneisyourMathsteacher?

一Overthere!Thetallmanwearsapairofroundglasses.

A.whoB.whichC.whatD.where

2.(2024?安徽蕪湖?二模)一Dad,doyouknowthatPanZhanlebroketheworldrecordinthemen's100-metre

freestyle?

一Thafsamazing.TherearemanyotherChineseathleteslikehim.Successoftencomestothosework

hardandnevergiveup!

A.howB.whatC.whichD.who

3.(2024?吉林長春?一模)ThisisJilinProvinceMuseumIhavevisitedseveraltimes.

A.thatB.whenC.whatD.who

4.(2024?安徽銅陵,一'模)一DoyouwanttowatchthefootballgamethisSunday?

一Ithinkthefirstthingyoushoulddoistobuyticketstothegamesoon.

A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose

5.(2024?山東濱州一模)Beingblindissomethingmostpeoplecan'timagine.

A.thatB.whatC.whoD.whom

6.(2024?江蘇宿遷?二模)TheshoesIhadjustboughtwasbrokenafterplayingbasketball.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoD.which

7.(2024?吉林長春?模)Thisisthegirlhelpedmeinthesupermarketyesterday.

A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom

8.(2024?內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特?一模)ThemarathonwasheldinHohhoton9thJuly2023drewthousandsof

runners.

A.whatB.whichC.whenD.where

9.(2024?甘肅武威?二模)一WhafsnewintheAppStore(應(yīng)用商店)?

-Notability.Itisausefulappcanhelpyouaddthingslikepicturestoyournotes.

A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whom

10.(2024?江蘇泰州?一*模)一WhatdoesAlmaMater(母校)meantoyouaftergraduationforsomanyyears?

一Everything!ThoseunforgettablethingsandpeopleI'mfamiliar(熟悉的)withwillremaininmymind

forever.

A.whoB.thatC.whatD.which

11.(2024?西藏?二模)LiBaiisagreatpoetmakesabigdifferencetoourculture.

A.whichB.whoC.whatD.where

12.(2024?吉林長春?一模)Marylikesmakingfriendswithpeoplethinkmoreofothers.

A.whoB.whatC.whichD.whose

13.(2024?黑龍江牡丹江?一模)Thegovernmenthasspent10billionyuanrebuildingTongguanyaoAncientTown

hasalonghistoryofover1000yearsasatouristattractioninChangsha.

A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.what

14.(2024?甘肅武威?一模)ThebookisaboutastoryhappenedinChinaintheancienttime.

A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose

15.(2023?甘肅武威?模擬預(yù)測)Ireallylikethegirlhairisblond.

A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that

二、完成句子

16.(2024?貴州遵義?一模)志愿者是工作不求回報的人。

Avolunteerisapersonwithoutbeingpaidforit.

17.(2024?甘肅武威?一模)Themaninblackistheirteacher.(改為含有定語從句的句子)

Themanblackclothesistheirteacher.

18.(2024?甘肅武威?一模)我喜歡對人友好的動物。

Iloveanimalsfriendlytopeople.

19.(2023?貴州遵義?三模)我更喜歡能隨之起舞的音樂,它能使我放松。

ImusicIcandanceto,itcanhelpmerelax.

20.(2023?貴州銅仁?三模)犯過錯誤的人能夠從中學(xué)到更多。

Thepersonmistakescanlearnmorefromthem.

21.(2023?新疆?二模)Lilylostthepen.IlentherthepenlastFriday.(合并為一句)

LilylostthepenIherlastFriday.

22.(2022,新疆伊犁?二模)Lilyreturnedthepentome.IlentthepentoherlastFriday.(改為定語從句)

LilyreturnedthepenIherlastFriday.

23.(2022?黑龍江綏化?模擬預(yù)測)Thisisabook.Itscover(封面)isblue.(合并成復(fù)合句)

Thisisabookisblue.

24.(2022?甘肅天水?一模)Doyoulikethebook?Iboughtthebookforyouyesterday.(將兩句合并為一句)

DoyoulikethebookIforyouyesterday?

25.(2021?甘肅平?jīng)?一模)Iknowtheboy.Hismotherisadoctor.(合并為一句)

Iknowtheboymotheradoctor.

26.(21-22九年級下?重慶合J11?階段練習(xí))Themanisourmathteacher.Heisplayingping-pongoverthere.(合

并為一句)

Themanplayingping-pongoverthereisourmathteacher.

27.(2022?甘肅天水?模擬預(yù)測)Lindaisakindgirl.Sheisoftenreadytohelpothers.(合并為一句)

Lindaisakindgirlreadytohelpothers

28.(2023?貴州銅仁?二模)張桂梅是一位只關(guān)心學(xué)生,從不考慮自己的好老師。

ZhangGuimeiisagoodteacherforherstudentsonlybutneverthinksaboutherself.

29.(2023?貴州遵義?一模)昨天我?guī)椭艘晃幻月返睦先恕?/p>

YesterdayIhelpedanoldmanhisway.

30.(2022?內(nèi)蒙古鄂爾多斯?三模)我們最喜歡的那張照片是由趙敏拍攝的。

ThephotowelikedbestbyZhaoMin.

考點2賓語從句

挑戰(zhàn)中考題?查知識漏洞

一、單項選擇

1.(2023,遼寧鞍山?中考真題)一Iwondermynewclassmates.

一Bycommunicatingwiththemmore.

A.whatcanIlearnfromB.whenIcanlearnfrom

C.wherecanItalkwithD.howIcangetonwith

2.(2023?湖北黃石?中考真題)一Couldyoutellme?

一Aboutanhour'sdrive.

A.howlongittakestogettoYangxin

B.howlongdoesittaketogettoYangxin

C.howfarisitfromHuangshitoYangxin

D.howfaritisfromHuangshitoYangxin

3.(2023?內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特?中考真題)一Youlooksohappy.Couldyoupleasetellme?

一Sure.

A.thatyouvisitedyourgrandparentsB.whodidyouspendtheholidaywith

C.whatplaceyouhavevisitedD.whendidyouwatchafootballmatch

4.(2023?江蘇常州?中考真題)CouldyoutellmesomethingaboutQuQiubai?Ineedtoknowabout.

A.howmanybooksdidhepublishB.thathestudiedandworkedinRussia

C.whichpartofChangzhoudidheliveinD.whatforeignlanguageshecouldspeak

5.(2023?新疆?中考真題)一Doyouknow?

-ItwasintroducedthroughtheSilkRoad.

A.whypepperwasplantedinChina

B.whatpepperwasusedforinChina

C.whenpepperwasdiscoveredinChina

D.howpepperwasintroducedtoChina

二、完成句子

6.(2022?上海?中考真題)"WhenwillwegototheVRexperiencecenter?^^Iaskedthetourguide.(改為間接弓I

語)

IaskedthetourguidewegototheVRexperiencecentre.

7.(2022?黑龍江牡丹江?中考真題)WhenwillourclasswatchTheBattleatLakeChangjin!Iwantedtoknow.(合

并為一句)

IwantedtoknowourclasswatchTheBattleatLakeChangjin.

8.(2022?黑龍江?中考真題)Hashefinishedhishomework?Doyouknow?(改為賓語從句)

Doyouknowhefinishedhishomework?

9.(2022?廣東廣州?中考真題)凱特想知道她是否能為科學(xué)日做些事。

Katewondered_______________________somethingfortheScienceDay.

10.(2023?湖北黃石?中考真題)這些登山者的精神向我們表明:我們絕不應(yīng)該放棄實現(xiàn)自己夢想的嘗試。

Thespiritoftheseclimbersalwaysusweshouldnevergiveuptryingtoachieveourdreams.

回顧核心考點?補知識漏洞

----------------------------'

一、概念:在句中起到賓語作用的從句叫做賓語從句。

賓語從句三要素:語序、連接詞、時態(tài),通常是語序和連接詞兩個要素同時考。

二、引導(dǎo)詞

1.that引導(dǎo)

(1)當賓語從句為陳述句時,從句是由that引導(dǎo)的。(that在口語或非正式文體中可省略)

①Ithink(that)thegirlisbeautiful.我認為這個女孩很漂亮。

②Iguess(that)shewillbecomepopular,我猜她會很受歡迎。

(2)否定前移

Ithink(that)thegirlisbeautiful.

Ithink(that)thegirlisn'tbeautiful.(F)

Idon'tthink(that)thegirlisateacher.(T)

在think,guess,suppose,believe等動詞后面的賓語從句表示否定時,否定前移

2.whether/if弓|導(dǎo)

(1)當賓語從句為一般疑問句時,從句是由whether或if引導(dǎo)。(whether或if不可省)

①Fmnotsurewhether/ifshewillbecomepopular.我不確定她是否會受歡迎。

②Idon'tknowwhether/ifit'spolitetospeakloudlyatthetable.我不知道在桌邊大聲說話是否禮貌。

(2)whether或if引導(dǎo)賓語從句的區(qū)別

只用whether情況

①whether...ornot

Doyouknowwhetherornotifsimpolitetosmokeinpublic?你知道在公共場合抽煙是否禮貌嗎?

②放于句首

Ican'tsaywhetherthisistrueornot.

=Whetherthisistrueornot,Ican'tsay.我說不準這是否是事實。

③介詞之后

FminterestedinwhethershelikesEnglish.我對于她喜歡英語這件事很感興趣。

④不定式之前

Sheaskedmewhethertostartearly.她問我是否早點開始。

注:if為“如果,假如"引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句

HeisgoingtoBeijingifitdoesn'traintomorrow.如果明天不下雨,他就去北京。

3.特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)

(1)當賓語從句為特殊疑問句時,從句是由特殊疑問詞或詞組引導(dǎo)。其中,特殊疑問詞/詞組不能省。

特殊疑問詞:when/where/who/what/how/why...

常見的特殊疑問詞組:Howoften;Howsoon;Howlong;Howmany;Howmuch;Whattime;Whatcolor...

三、語序

Canyoutellme?Whoareyouwaitingfor?

從句為(陳述語序)

Canyoutellmewhoyouarewaitingfor?你能告訴我你在等誰嗎?

Canyoutellmewhereyouboughtit?你能告訴我可以在哪里買到它嗎?

Idon'tknowwhatthebrandis.我不知道這個品牌是什么。

【注意】

1.(特殊疑問詞)做主語

Canyoutellmewhobrokethewindow?你能告訴我誰打碎了窗戶嗎?

Canyoutellmewhoboughtthebook?你能告訴我誰買了這本書嗎?

2.當從句為what'swrong(withyou)/whafsthematter時,(語序)不變。

四、時態(tài)

1.主現(xiàn)從隨

①Idon'tknowwhattheteachersaidyesterday.(一般過去時)我不知道昨天老師說了什么。

②Ithinkthatyoucanaskteacherforhelp.(一般現(xiàn)在時)我認為你可以向老師尋求幫助。

③Ibelievethatyouwillpasstheexam.(一般將來時)我相信你可以通過考試。

2.主過從過

Mymotheraskedmewhattheresultwas.我的媽媽問我結(jié)果是什么。

Ididn'tknowwhethermyanswerwascorrect.我不矢口道我的答案是否是對的。

【注意】

1.could①can的過去式②委婉語氣

在賓語從句中主句有could,一般表示委婉,符合主現(xiàn)從隨

例:Couldyoutellmewhereyouwentyesterday?你能告訴我你昨天去哪里了嗎?

2.真理永現(xiàn)

例:Myteachertoldmethattheearthgoesaroundthesun.老師告訴我們地球圍繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。

3.單項選擇題做題技巧:

1)先快速掃一下選項,如果選項是句子,則是考賓語從句

2)然后排除疑問語序(或倒裝語序)的選項(所謂疑問語序指的是be動詞情態(tài)動詞助動詞位于

主語前,如whoareyou)

3)看回答選取疑問詞(疑問詞必須位于從句開頭)

4)判斷從句動詞的時態(tài)

4.在連接代/副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中,當從句主語與主句主語相一致時,賓語從句可簡化為“wh-+to

dosth.”結(jié)構(gòu)。

Idon'tknowwhatIshoulddo.我不知道我應(yīng)該做什么。

=1don'tknowwhattodo.

"知識通關(guān)演練

R--------------

一、單項選擇

1.(2024?河北保定?一模)一Iwonder.

-Bykeepingadiaryeveryday.

A.whatyourwritingislikeB.howyouimproveyourwriting

C.whenyoupracticeyourwritingD.whohelpsyouwithyourwriting

2.(2024?河北邯鄲?一1模)一Couldyoutellme?

一Yes,he'sinthelibrary.

A.whereHenryisB.whoisHenryC.howHenryisD.whichisHenry

3.(2024?云南昭通?一^模)一AtraincrashhappenedinOhioseveraldaysago.

一Thatwasreallybadnews.Peopleallwondered.

A.thatwhyithappenedB.whatcausedtheterribleaccident

C.howdidthegovernmenthelpD.howmanypeoplearekilledinthecrash

4.(2024?湖北武漢?一模)Thesaying“Nothingcanbeaccomplishedwithoutnormsorstandards.tellsus

A.whathappenedwithoutrulesB.whyweneedrules

C.howcanruleshelpinworkandlifeD.whetherisitnecessarytosetrules

5.(2024?江蘇南通?一模)Sora,thenewAI,surprisestheworldwithveryrealisticvideos.Iwonder.

A.howsoonwillSorabewidelyputintouse

B.howdoesSoraturnswordsintoa60-secondvideo

C.howlongittakesSoratoturnwordsintoavideo

D.thatSorahasmoreadvantagesthanChatGPT

6.(2024?山東青島?一模)一WhatelsedidTinaaskyouaboutthetriptoBeijing?

一Sheaskedme.

A.whowastheguideofthetrip

B.whentheywillvisitthePalaceMuseum

C.howlongwouldtheystayatthehotel

D.ifshecangotoPekingUniversityalonetomorrow

7.(2024?四川瀘州?二模)——Areyoulookingforwardtothepicnictomorrow?I'mwondering

一Lefsmakeitathalfpast6.

A.wherewillwehaveapicnic

B.whenwewillmeetattheschoolgate

C.howwillweclimbupthemountain

D.whatwewilldoonthemountains

8.(2024?湖北武漢?一模)Theidiom(成語)“TianJiandtheHorseRace^^tellsus.

A.whatpeopledofortheirdreamsB.howimportantthemethodis

C.whenshouldpeopleraceD.whichhorsecanweridetowin

9.(2024?云南紅河?一模)一Lisa,doyouknow?

——Ithink“YearofLoong^^isbetter.

A.whetherIshouldsay"YearofLoong^^or“YearofDragon^^

B.whyisthe“YearofDragon^^translationbetter

C.howshouldIcall"YearofLoong^or“YearofDragon^^

D.whatshouldIcall“YearofLoong^^or"YearofDragon^^

10.(2024?山東青島?一模)一Tim,doyouknow?

一BusNo.3willtakeyouthere.

A.whatthecitytourislikeB.whereIcantaketheNo.3bus

C.howIcangettotheparkD.whetherthezooisworthvisiting

11.(2024?吉林長春?一模)一Iwonder.

-Iamsurehewill.Heisverykind.

A.whyBenwillgivemearideB.ifBenwillgivemearide

C.whenwillBengivemearideD.howBenwillgivemearide

12.(2024?云南昭通?二模)一Iwonder.

——Youshouldavoidlookingatthephonescreenforalongtimefirst.

A.whyIwillprotectmyeyesightB.whywillIprotectmyeyesight

C.howIcanprotectmyeyesightD.howcanIprotectmyeyesight

13.(2024?安徽銅陵,一模)一Excuseme!Couldyoupleasetellme?

——Intwoweeks.

A.howsooncanyoufinishtheproject

B.howlongyoucanfinishtheproject

C.howlongcanyoufinishtheproject

D.howsoonyoucanfinishtheproject

14.(2024?江蘇揚州?一模)一Pmnewhere.Couldyoutellme?

一Certainly.NO.20Buswilltakeyouthere.

A.whichisthewaytotheparkB.whentheparkopens

C.howfaristheparkD.whereisthepark

15.(23-24九年級下?吉林長春,階段練習(xí))Thekindmanhardlyevertellsothers.

A.whafsthematterwithhimB.whafshisjob

C.howoldisheD.wheredoeshecomefrom

二、完成句子

16.(2024?上海松江?二模)Theboystudentasked:"MissLiu,canyouexplainthewordagain?^^(改為賓語從句)

TheboystudentaskedMissLiucouldexplainthewordagain.

17.(2024?甘肅武威?一模)"Whatareyoudoing,Tom?^^Kateasked.(改為間接引語)

KateaskedTomhedoing.

18.(2024?上海楊浦?二模)Terryaskedhisfather,t4Willwevisitthenowmuseumduringthetrip?”(改為間接引

語)

Terryaskedhisfathertheyvisitthenewmuseumduringthetrip.

19.(2024?甘肅武威?一模)"HowdoyousellgoodsattheWeChatshop?”Kevinaskedme.(改為賓語從句)

KevinaskedmeIgoodsattheWeChatshop.

20.(2024?上海閔行?二模)"WhatcanIdotoarrangeapartyformymum?,,Maryasked.(改為間接引語)

Maryaskedshedotoarrangeapartyforhermum.

21.(2024?上海虹口?二模)Whatwilltherestaurantprovideforits100thcustomer?Iwantedtoknowit.(合并

為一句)

Iwantedtoknowtherestaurantprovideforits100thcustomer.

22.(2024?甘肅隴南?一模)Couldyoutellme?Willthemoviestartatseven?(合并為一句)

Couldyoutellmethefilmstartatsevenornot?

23.(2024?甘肅武威?一模)"Whydidyoufightwithher?”Tomaskedme.(改寫句子,句意不變)

TomaskedmeIwithher.

24.(2024?廣東廣州?一模)你知道他將什么時候回來嗎?

Doyouknowwhencomeback?

25.(2024?上海松江?一模)"Whenwillyoutidyupthebedroom?^^MsLiaskedherson.(改為間接引語)

MsLiaskedhersonwhentidyupthebedroom.

26.(23-24九年級上?上海楊浦?期末)Whendidyoutakemycarkeyfrommybagyesterday?Ijustwanttoknow

that.(改為賓語從句)

Ijustwanttoknowyoumycarkeyfrommybagyesterday.

27.(22-23九年級上?四川遂寧,期末)DoesMr.BrownenjoylivinginChina?Couldyoutellus?(改寫為含有

賓語從句的復(fù)合句)

CouldyoutellusMr.BrownlivinginChina?

28.(2023?甘肅平?jīng)?模擬預(yù)測)Doyouknow?Whereishefrom?(合為一句)

Doyouknowhefrom?

29.(2023?黑龍江牡丹江?二模)WhydoesthesongDig,Dig,Digbecomefamous?Iwantedtoknow.(合并為

賓語從句)

IwantedtoknowthesongDig,Dig,Digfamous.

30.(2023,重慶九龍坡?二模)Pleaseshowmehowtomakeacupoftea.(改為同義句)

PleaseshowmeImakeacupoftea.

考點3狀語從句

1挑戰(zhàn)中考題?查知識漏洞

一、單項選擇

1.(2023,內(nèi)蒙古?中考真題)Ourteacherasksustoreadnewspaperseverydaywecanfindoutwhafs

goingonaroundtheworld.

A.sothatB.eventhoughC.inordertoD.assoonas

2.(2023?江蘇常州?中考真題)Asweliveinarapidlydevelopingworld,wewillbeleftbehindwekeep

learning.

A.unlessB.ifC.afterD.though

3.(2023?江蘇南通?中考真題)youcan'tworkouttheproblem,perhapsyouneedtoaskyourclassmates

forhelp.

A.UnlessB.ThoughC.SinceD.Whether

4.(2018?重慶?中考真題)It'shardforustosaygoodbyewehavesomanyhappydaystoremember.

A.soB.becauseC.althoughD.until

5.(2023?江蘇無錫?中考真題)Iwilltrymybesttohelpyou,Idon'tknowwhattostartwithyet.

A.whetherB.sinceC.thoughD.until

二、完成句子

6.(2023?甘肅甘南?中考真題)這個病人身體太虛弱不能去上班。

Thesickmanisweakhecan'tgotowork.

7.(2023?湖北十堰?中考真題)朋友不在于多,只要他們好。

Youdon'tneedalotoffriendstheyaregood.

8.(2022?湖北黃石?中考真題)人們直到失去健康之后才意識到它的重要性。

Peopletheimportanceoftheyit.

9.(2021?甘肅甘南?中考真題)這不像你想的那么容易。

Ifsnoteasyyou'dthink.

10.(2017?湖北荊州?中考真題)長大后我將更多地幫助別人。

WhenI,I'mgoingtohelpothersmore,(grow)

3回顧核心考點?補知識漏洞

狀語從句的分類及用法

1.時間狀語從句

時間狀語從句通常由when,while,as,after,before,since,until,till,assoonas等引導(dǎo)。

例如:

①Wellgoforapicnicwhentheweatherisfine.當天氣好的時候,我們將去野餐。

②WhileIwasreading,hewaswriting.當我正在讀書的時候,他正在寫字。

(3)Assoonashefinishedhiswork,hewenthome.他一完成工作就回家了。

注意:當主句為一般將來時,從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。

2.地點狀語從句

地點狀語從句通常由where,wherever等引導(dǎo)。

例如:

①Gobackwhereyoucamefrom.回到你來的地方。

②Whereveryougo,youshouldworkhard.無論你去哪里,你都應(yīng)該努力工作。

3.原因狀語從句

原因狀語從句通常由because,since,as,for等引導(dǎo)。

例如:

①Hedidn'tcomebecausehewasill.他沒來是因為他病了。

②Sinceyouaresointerestedinit,Plltellyouallaboutit.既然你對它這么感興趣,我就告訴你所有的事吧。

注意:for是并列連詞,引導(dǎo)的是并列句,不是狀語從句。當表示原因時,其語氣較弱,所表示的原因不是

說明主句行為發(fā)生的直接原因,而是對主句行為的一種附加說明或推斷。通常for前會有逗號。

4.目的狀語從句

目的狀語從句通常由sothat,inorderthat等引導(dǎo)。

例如:

①Hestudieshardsothathecanpasstheexam.他努力學(xué)習(xí),以便能通過考試。

②Wellstartearlyinorderthatwemayarrivetherebeforenoon.

我們將早點出發(fā)以便能在中午前到達那里。

5.結(jié)果狀語從句

結(jié)果狀語從句通常由so...that,such…that等引導(dǎo)。

例如:

①TheboxissoheavythatIcan*tcarryit.這個盒子太重了,我搬不動。

②ThestoryissuchthatIcan'ttellittothechildren.

這個故事是如此的恐怖,以至于我不能把它講給孩子們聽。

6.條件狀語從句

條件狀語從句通常由if,unless等引導(dǎo)。

例如:

①Ifitdoesn'traintomorrow,we'llgotothepark.如果明天不下雨,我們將去公園。

②Unlessyouworkhard,you'llfailintheexam.除非你努力學(xué)習(xí),否則你會考試不及格。

7.讓步狀語從句

讓步狀語從句通常由though,although,evenif,eventhough,whatever,whoever,wherever,whenever,nomatter

what,nomatterwho,nomatterwhere,nomatterwhen等弓I導(dǎo)。

例如:

①Althoughheispoor,heishonest.盡管他很窮,但他很誠實。

②Nomatterhowhardheworks,heneverseemstogetahead.

不管他工作多么努力,他似乎從來也沒有取得進展。

8.比較狀語從句

比較狀語從句通常由than,as...as,notso/as...as,themore...themore等引導(dǎo)。

例如:

①Heistallerthanme.他比我高。

②Shedoesn'tstudyashardasherbrother.她學(xué)習(xí)不如她哥哥努力。

9.方式狀語從句

方式狀語從句通常由as,asif,asthough等引導(dǎo)。

例如:

①DoasItoldyou.照我告訴你的那樣做。

②Shelooksasifsheisill.她看起來好像病了。

三、狀語從句的省略

當狀語從句的主語與主句的主語一致,且狀語從句中含有be動詞的某種形式時,狀語從句的主語和be動詞

可以省略。

例如:

①When(youare)introuble,askherforhelp.(當你有麻煩的時候,向她求助。)

②If(itis)possible,I'llcometoseeyou.(如果可能的話,我會來看你。)

X知識通關(guān)演練

一、單項選擇

1.(2024?吉林長春模)LittleTimhavebeenintheHelpers9Clubfortwoyearsheisananimallover.

A.ifB.becauseC.untilD.unless

2.(2024?江蘇揚州?一模)Youneverreallyknewamanyoustoodinhisshoesandwalkedaroundin

them.

A.sinceB.asC.untilD.if

3.(2024?河北保定?一模)Janewillcertainlycomesheisill.

A.unlessB.ifC.becauseD.until

4.(2024?上海金山?二模)theboyisonlysixyearsold,heknowsmoreaboutsciencethansomeadults.

A.ThoughB.SinceC.UntilD.When

5.(2024,西藏昌都?一*1234模)Tinaisnervousshecan'ttalkinfrontoftheclass.

A.such;thatB.too;toC.so;thatD.such;to

6.(2024?吉林長春?1模)——Tom,youlearnEnglishwell,youwillforgetitunlessyouuseit.

一OK.Tilkeeppracticing.

A.evenifB.sothatC.becauseofD.inorderto

7.(2024?安徽?一模)WheninBeijing,you5d67891011bettervisitsomefamoushutongsyoucanhaveabetter

understandingofChineseculture.

A.assoonasB.thoughC.sothatD.unless

8.(2024?山東淄博模)riltrytofinishthework,howdifficultitis.

A.untilB.unlessC.nomatterD.sothat

9.(2024?江西贛州?模)——Whatcanwedotosavewater?

一Well,forexample,wecansavewaterbyturningoffthewaterwashingourhands.

A.beforeB.untilC.assoonasD.while

10.(2024?安徽合肥?一模)一Learninganewlanguageislikelearningtoswim.

-Yes.wetryourbest,we'llfinditeasy.

A.AlthoughB.UnlessC.BeforeD.If

11.(2024?江西南昌?一^模)We'dbetteraskparentsorteachersforsomeadv

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