2024-2025學年新教材高中英語Unit5Revealingnature第3課時DevelopingideasPresentingideas課時作業(yè)含解析外研版選擇性必修第一冊

PAGEPAGE1課時作業(yè)15Developingideas&Presentingideaseq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.完形填空)Growingup,Ilearnedhowtobestrongerandbeabetterversionofmyself.__1__，howIfeltorthepainIfeltwasreally__2__withineachpassingdaybutIlongedforit.ItmadepeoplethinkIwas__3__.Icoulddonothingforpeopleandfeltuselessabouteverythinginmylife.Peopleneverreally__4__tomeanymoreasIstartedcaringless.Asaresult,thesympathyandsoftmindIhadforpeoplestartedto__5__.Wakinguponebrightmorningandlookingthroughthewindowsattheleft,Isawthe__6__asthesunbrightenedupthecloudsandpeoplewenttoandfrom__7__locations.Iforgotmy__8__andfeltquitehappy.AlthoughthepreviousnightIhad__9__，thismorningIthoughttears__10__couldsolvenothing.Ibegantothink__11__methatIwasbetter.Iwas__12__anddeservedmorethansilverorgold.I__13__inmyselfandIsaidjustthisonethingIwasnotgoingtodie.Why?Becausethehopeofbeingabetterversionofmyselfwaswithinme,whichkeptme__14__forward.IbelievedIwouldbetrulyhappyandgetareal__15__，meettheperfectdreams.本文是一篇記敘文。作者有的時候覺得自己不被理解所以漸漸不再關注四周的人。但是有一天醒來，他看到了陽光下世界的美，于是重燃對生活的希望，從而重拾歡樂。1．A.Therefore B．HoweverC．Besides D．Instead答案：B解析：前一句話說到了自己想要成為更好的自己，后文說到自己的苦痛不被別人理解，所以前后兩句是轉折關系，因此運用however。2．A.misunderstood B．expectedC．guessed D．ignored答案：A解析：由后文的敘述可知，作者的一系列消極表現都來自他的不被理解(misunderstood)。3．A.puzzling B．interestingC．encouraging D．annoying答案：D解析：由前文的Ilongedforit和后文的Icoulddonothingforpeople可知，渴望被理解和什么都做不了往往讓人感到很煩人(annoying)。4．A.attended B．matteredC．bowed D．apologized答案：B解析：由后文的asIstartedcaringless可知，作者認為四周的人對他來說都不重要了(mattered)。5．A.appear B．approachC．fadeaway D．dieout答案：C解析：由前文的Istartedcaringless可知，作者對別人的憐憫和松軟的心起先消退(fadeaway)。6．A.wonders B．inventionsC．curtains D．sufferings答案：A解析：在一個陽光明媚的早晨醒來，透過左邊的窗戶，作者看到了太陽照亮的云層和來往于不同地點的人們帶來的奇觀(wonders)。7．A.deserted B．certainC．formal D．different答案：D解析：大街上來來往往的人是來自不同(different)地方的人。8．A.sadness B．rudenessC．kindness D．coldness答案：A解析：由前文的敘述可知，作者以前因為別人的不理解而感到懊喪和難過，但是作者看到了這個世界的精彩之后遺忘了自己的難過(sadness)。9．A.read B．sleptC．danced D．cried答案：D解析：由后文的tears可知，作者前一天晚上哭了(cried)。10．A.gradually B．generallyC．obviously D．officially答案：C解析：作者看到了街上的人們過著自己的生活，所以認為眼淚明顯(obviously)解決不了任何問題。11．A.beyond B．withinC．despite D．unlike答案：B解析：看到了世界的精彩和自己始終以來悲觀的做法，作者起先進行發(fā)自內心(within)的思索。12．A.special B．straightC．stubborn D．patient答案：A解析：由后文的deservedmorethansilverorgold可知，作者認為自己是特別的(special)。13．A.called B．tookC．joined D．believed答案：D解析：由后文的IsaidjustthisonethingIwasnotgoingtodie和meettheperfectdreams可知，作者信任自己。believein“信任”。14．A.looking B．puttingC．moving D．bringing答案：C解析：成為一個更好的自己的希望是內在的，這讓作者不斷前進(moving)，變得更強大。15．A.fame B．varietyC．pity D．smile答案：D解析：由前文的Iwouldbetrulyhappy可知，作者會得到一個真正的微笑(smile)。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ.閱讀理解)AIfyou'readesignenthusiast,you'resuretofeeldizzyoverthesejaw-droppingpools.SkyParkInfinityPool,MarinaBaySands,SingaporeLocatedontheSkyParkaboveSingapore'smostfamoushotel,MarinaBaySands,thisistheworld'slargestrooftoppool.Offeringamazingviewsofthecity'sskyline,thepoolisatleastthreetimesthelengthofanOlympicswimmingpool.Asvisitorsswimtowardtheedge,theyfaceanillusionthatthey'llfloatintothesky-line.It'squiteaheart-beatenrush!TheRedPool,TheLibraryKohSamuiThisblood-redpoolisperhapsoneofthemostspecialhotelpoolsonthelist.SetagainstthebackdropofKohSamui'sChawengSanAlfonsodelMarResortPool,Regiondevalparaiso,ChileTheworld'slargestoutdoorswimmingpoolgetsitswaterdirectlyfromthesea.Thepoolusesacomputer-controlledpumpandfiltrationsystem.LocatedatChile'sSanAlfonsodelMarResort,thishugeman-madepoolislargerthan20Olympic-sizepoolsandholdsapproximately250millionlitresofwater.ItalsoholdstheGuinnessWorldRecordforbeingtheworld'sdeepest(115feet)pool.Y-40DeepJoy,HotelMillepiniTermeinMontegrottoTermeThedeepesthotelswimmingpoolintheworldwillmakeyoufeellikeyou'rejumpingintothesea!TheY-40DeepJoyisaround-shapedpoolthatreachesadepthofanimpressive130feet.Thepool,whichhasspecialcaves,ledges(壁架)andunderwaterviewingglass,wasdesignedbywell-knownarchitectEmanueleBoaretto.It'smeantforleisuredives,divetrainingandphotoshoots.本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了幾個設計感極好的游泳池。1．WhatisspecialabouttheRedPoolinThailand?A．Thewaterisartificiallydyedred. B．Theswimmingpoolisspeciallydyed.C．Theswimmingpoolispaintedred. D．Themosaictilesmakeitsbrilliantcolor.答案：D解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據其次個介紹中“Rather,themosaictiles(馬賽克瓷磚)oforange,yellowandredmakethebrilliantsight”可知這種顏色是由于馬賽克瓷磚造成的。故選D項。2．Ifyouwanttoexperienceaswimmingofrealseawater,whichonecanyouvisit?A．SkyB．TheRedPool.C．SanAlfonsodelMarResortPool. D．Y-40DeepJoy.答案：C解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據第三個介紹內容“Theworld'slargestoutdoorswimmingpoolgetsitswaterdirectlyfromthesea.”可知世界上最大的室外游泳池的水干脆來自大海。故選C項。3．WhatdoSanAlfonsodelMarResortPoolandY-40DeepJoyhaveincommon?A．Theybothuseseawater. B．Theyarebothveryhuge.C．Theyarebothround-shaped. D．Theyarebothverydeep.答案：D解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據最終兩段內容“ItalsoholdstheGuinnessWorldRecordforbeingtheworld'sdeepest(115feet)pool.”和“TheY-40DeepJoyisaround-shapedpoolthatreachesadepthofanimpressive130feet.”可知，這兩個游泳池都很深，故選D項。BI'vecomebacktocheckonababy.JustafterduskI'minacardownamuddyroadintherain,pastrowsofshackled(戴鐐的)elephants,theirtrunksswinging.Iwasherefivehoursbefore,whenthesunwashighandhotandtouristswereonelephants'backs.Walkingnow,Icanbarelyseethepathintheglowofmyphone'sflashlight.Whenthewoodenfencepoststopsmeshort,Ipointmylightdownandfollowacurrentofrainwateracrosstheconcreteflooruntilitwashesupagainstthreelarge,grayfeet.Afourthfoottwistedabovethesurface,tiedtightlybyashortchainandchokedbyringofmetalspikes(尖刺).Whentheelephanttiresandputsherfootdown,thespikespressdeeperintoherankle.Meenaisfouryearsandtwomonthsold,stillachildaselephantsgo.KhammonKongkhaw,hercaretaker,toldmeearlierthatMeenawearsthespikedchainbecauseshetendstokick.KongkhawhasbeenresponsibleforMeenahereatMaetamanElephantAdventure,nearChiangMai,innorthernThailand,sinceshewas11monthsold.Hesaidhekeepsheronthespikedchainonlyduringthedayandtakesitoffatnight.Butit'snightnow.IaskJinLaoshen,theMaetamanworkeraccompanyingmeonthisnighttimevisit,whyherchainisstillon.Hesayshedoesn'tknow.Maetamanisoneofmanyanimalattractionsinandaroundtourist-crowdedChiangMai.Meena'slifeissettofollowthesametrackasmanyoftheroughly3,800captive(被捕獲的)elephantsinThailand.WhenMeenaistoooldorsicktogiverides—maybeat55,maybeat75she'lldie.Ifshe'slucky,she'llgetafewyearsofretirement.She'llspendmostofherlifeonachain.本文是一篇記敘文，作者通過在泰國目睹大象的凄慘遭受，呼吁人們關注大象的命運。4．Whydoestheauthordecidetocomeback?A．ShewantstocheckbabyelephantMeena.B．Shewantstofeedthoseshackledelephants.C．Shewantstoreleasethoseshackledelephants.D．Sheknowsababyisinneedofhelpurgently.答案：A解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據第一段中的“I'vecomebacktocheckonababy.”，可知作者回來檢查是因為不放心小象Meena。故選A項。5．Whatcanweconcludefromthesecondparagraph?A．Theauthorisscaredwalkinginthepath.B．Meenaistreatedbadlyandverypainful.C．Meenaonlyhasthreehealthylegs.D．OneofMeena'slegisbadlybroken.答案：B解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據其次段中“Afourthfoottwistedabovethesurface,tiedtightlybyashortchainandchokedbyringofmetalspikes(尖刺).Whentheelephanttiresandputsherfootdown,thespikespressdeeperintoherankle.”可知，小象Meena被帶刺的鐵鏈拴著，一只腳不能落下，可知小象被虐待，并且很苦痛。故選B項。6．What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsthoseelephants?A．Indifferent. B．Critical.C．Sympathetic. D．Negative.答案：C解析：推理推斷題。依據第三段中“Hesaidhekeepsheronthespikedchainonlyduringthedayandtakesitoffatnight.Butit'snightnow.”結合全文作者對大象凄慘命運的描寫，可知作者對這些被人類囚禁以營利的動物表示憐憫。故選C項。7．Wecaninferthatthepurposeoftheauthor'swritingis________.A．todescribethoseelephantstoattracttouristsaroundtheworldB．toappealtopeopletocareaboutthefateofthoseelephantsC．totellreadersthestoryofababyelephantinChiangMaiD．totellthereasonwhythenumberofelephantsisdecreasing答案：B解析：推理推斷題。依據本文推斷作者憐憫這些旅游地為吸引游客而被囚禁的大象等動物的命運，作者寫本文就是為了呼吁人們去關切這些動物的命運。故選B項。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ.語法填空)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。InChina,it'squitecommontoseeabigfamilyhavemanygenerations(代)livingtogether__1__thesameroof.Atthebeginningof2024,avideoaboutthistraditionhasgainedinteresting__2__(popular)andmadeawaveofmodelingaroundtheworld.Theideaisverysimple.Eachvideobeginswithayoungchild__3__(call)outtotheirmotherorfather.Thentheparent__4__(enter)theroomsmiling,turnsaroundandcallsouttotheirownparent__5__fourgenerationsarestandingtogether.Peoplefoundthisscene__6__(extreme)touching.“Thereisaparticularfocusonbeingtogetherwithlovedones.Ican'thelpsmilingwhenwatchingthewholething,__7__tearsburstfrommyeyesattheend，”wroteaSinaWeibouser.Laterthevideos__8__(share)onUSsocialplatformTwitterandbecameahittoo.Besidesshowingthepeopleinafamily,thevideosalsomakesomepeoplerecall(追憶)theirlatefamilymembersandremindthem__9__(value)whattheyhave.Respectingtheelderisatraditiono