重慶市永川區(qū)2024-2025學年八年級上學期期末考試英語試題（含筆試答案無聽力答案、原文及音頻）

永川區(qū)2024—2025學年上期期末教學質(zhì)量監(jiān)測八年級英語試題（全卷共九個大題，滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘）注意事項：1．試題的答案書寫在答題卡上，不得在試卷上直接作答。2．作答前認真閱讀答題卡上的注意事項。3．考試結束，由監(jiān)考人員將答題卡收回。第Ⅰ卷（共95分）Ⅰ.聽力測試（共30分）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共9分）聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出最恰當?shù)拇鹫Z，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。1.A.Howdoyoudo?B.Morning.C.Nicetomeetyou,too.2.A.Oh,no.B.Thankyou.C.Don’tsayso.3.A.No,Iamnot.B.No,Ididn’t.C.No,Idon’t.4.A.Sure,I’dloveto.B.No,hecan’t.C.Yes,hecan.5.A.SheisinYoungchuan.B.It’s12o’clock.C.Sheismysister.6.A.Playbasketball.B.Hotandsunny.C.Beautiful.第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共9分）聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的對話和問題，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。7.A./wet/.B./set/.C./pet/.8.A.Hewentshopping.B.Heplayedbasketball.C.Hestayedathome.9.A.Threetimesaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Onceaweek.10.A.Peelthebananas.B.Cupupthebananas.C.Putthebananasintheblender.11.A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Ascientist.12.A.B.C.第三節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共6分）聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的長對話，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。聽第一段材料，回答13和14小題。13.WheredidBobgoonvacationlastsummer?A.Hawaii.B.Yunnan.C.Guizhou.14.WhatdidBoblikebestthere?A.Thebeaches.B.Thefish.C.Thewater.聽第二段材料，回答15和16小題。15.WhatsportdoesMikelove?A.Basketball.B.Soccer.C.Swimming.16.WhatdidMikethinkoftheWorldCup?A.Boring.B.Exciting.C.OK.第四節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共6分）聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。17.Whatisrelationship(關系)betweenAliceandBob?A.Brothersandsisters.B.Goodfriends.C.Teachersandstudents.18.WhatdoAliceandBobenjoydoing?A.Cooking.B.Playingvideogames.C.Watchingmoviesandgoingforwalks.19.WhydoesAlicethinkBobisfunny?ABecauseheiskind.B.Becausehetalksaboutschoollife.C.Becausehealwaystellsgreatjokesandstories.20.HowdoAliceandBobfeelabouthelpingeachotherasfriends?A.Boring.B.Important.C.Specialandhappy.Ⅱ.語法選擇（每小題1分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑.Robotsarecoolmachines.Theycando____1____lotofjobsforus.They’relikelittlehelpersin____2____lives.Youcanfindrobotseverywhere,____3____bigfactoriestoourownhomes.Infactories,robotsworkhardwithout____4____.Theybuildcars,gadgetsandotherthings.Theydoitfastandright,makingsureeverythingisperfect.Thishelpsbusinessmensavemoneyand____5____workerssafe.Athome,robotscan____6____reallyuseful.Somecleanourfloors,otherscookorwashwindows.Someareevenfun,liketoysthatdanceorplay____7____.Inhospitals,robotshelpdoctorsandnurses.Theybringmedicine,careforpatients,____8____evenhelpwithsurgeries(手術).Thismakespatientsmorecomfortableandhelpsdoctorsdotheirjobs____9____.Astimegoeson,robots____10____smarterandmorehelpful.They’lldomorethingsforus,makinglifeeasier.Maybeoneday,we’llevenhaverobotsthatdowhateverwewant!1.A.a B.an C.the2.A.we B.our C.us3.A.from B.to C.in4.A.stop B.stops C.stopping5.A.keep B.keeps C.kept6.A.be B.is C.are7.A.game B.games C.games’8.A.so B.but C.and9.A.good B.better C.best10.A.gets B.got C.willgetⅢ.完形填空（每小題1.5分，共15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能填入相應空格內(nèi)的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑.Duringmyone-monthsummerholiday,Ididsomethingmeaningful:I____11____apoorvillagetohelpchildren.Theirparentsweren’tathome.TravelingdeepintothemountainsofGuizhouprovince,wevisitedschoolsinthecountrysidetohelpthem.____12____thevillage,Ispenttimewiththechildren,____13____gamesandsharedmealswiththem.Ialsohadthechance(機會)tovisitthehomeofoneofmy____14____,LinYangyang.Hewasaverypositiveandhappyboy.Hishousewassmallandold.Linstayedathomewithhissistertotake____15____careoftheirgrandparents.They____16____gavemeabigplateofwatermelon,whichwasnotausualtreat(招待)forthem.Itreally____17____myheart.IgaveLinsomestudymaterialstohelphim____18____.Ibelievethatlovecanhelpdreamsgrow,justlikeflowersthatbloom(綻放)inthesunlight.By____19____studentsandshowingthemlove,wecanmakearealdifferencein____20____lives.11.A.put B.visited C.gave D.felt12.A.In B.On C.Behind D.From13.A.tried B.took C.chose D.played14.A.workers B.students C.farmers D.teachers15.A.good B.well C.bad D.sad16.A.sadly B.worriedly C.kindly D.angrily17.A.touched B.read C.saw D.thought18.A.laugh B.play C.learn D.run19.A.inviting B.helping C.thinking D.refusing20.A.his B.your C.her D.theirⅣ.閱讀理解（41—43小題，每小題1分，44—59小題，每小題2分，共35分）閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑.APopcornisagreatsnack(小吃).Nowitisaverypopularkindoffood.Itiseasytomakeandfuntoeat.Peoplelovetoeatitatmovietheaters.Itisalsoapopularsnacktomakeathome.Ittakesonlyafewminutes.Somepeopleliketoaddthingstoit,likebutterandsalt.Popcorncanalsohavenon-fooduses,fromholidaydecorationstopackagingmaterials.Somepeopleconsiderittobeahealthyfood,whileothersdisagreeformanyreasons.21.Popcornisagreatsnack.Nowitisaverypopularkindof______.A.food B.fruit C.vegetables D.drinks22.Peopleliketoeatpopcorn______.A.atrestaurants B.atsnackshops C.atmovietheaters D.intheclassroom23.Makingpopcorn______athome.A.takesonlyafewminutes B.takesalongtimeC.isnoteasytodo D.hasalotofproblemsBHi,I’mFuZai,a6-month-oldcorgi(柯基).I’mChina’sfirstcorgipolicedog!SomepeoplethinkIcan’tbeagreatpolicedogbecauseofmyshortlegs.Buttheyarewrong!Iusedtobeapetdog.WhenIwas2monthsold,onedaywhileIwasplayingwithmyownerinthepark,apolicemansawmeandthoughtIhadthetalenttobeapolicedog.Then,Istartedmytraining.Everyday,Itakeclassesinthemorningandafternoon.Ilearncoolthingslikehowtolistenwell,findbombs(炸彈),andusemynosetosniffoutdangerousthings,suchasdrugs(毒品).Myshortlegsmakemestandout!Icansneak(偷偷進入)undercarsorgetintoandsearch(搜索)smallspaceseasily.Biggerdogscan’tdothisbutIcan!MyonlyproblemisthatIcan’trunveryfast.Whenweareoutsidedoingourjob,sometimesmytrainerneedstogivemeapiggybackride.It’soneofmyfavoritepartsofthejob.24.HowoldisFuZai?A.6monthsold. B.5monthsold. C.4monthsold. D.3monthsold.25.WhydidapolicemannoticehimwhenFuZaiwasinthepark?A.Becausethedogwastall.B.Becausethedogwasplayingwithhisowner.C.Becausethepolicemanwantedapetdog.D.Becausethepolicemanthoughthehadthetalenttobeapolicedog.26.WhatdidFuZailearninhistraining?A.Toswim. B.Tolistenwell. C.Toeatquickly. D.Tocatchballs.27.Asapolicedog,whatisadifficultyaboutFuZai?A.Hecan’thearclearly. B.Hecan’tsearchsmallspaceseasily.C.Hecan’trunfast. D.Hecan’tsneakundercars.CChineseactorWangHediistheidolofmanyyoungpeople.Whoistheidolinhiseyes?WhenhewasaprimaryschoolstudentinLeshan,Sichuan,hereadastoryaboutUSbasketballplayerLeBronJames.James’fearless(無畏的)styleofplayimpressedWang.InFebruary,the25-year-oldactorplayedintheNBAAII-StarCelebrityGame(NBA全明星名人賽)intheUS.Hescored18pointsin21minutes.ThiswasanewrecordforthehighestpointsscoredbyaChinesecelebrityinthisgame.Moreexcitingly,WangmethisheroJames.“Thisisadreamcometrueforme,”hesaid.Wangseesbasketballasabridgeconnectingdifferentcultures.Whenhefirstmethisteammates,itwashardtochatwiththembecauseofthelanguagebarrier.However,theybecameclosewhenplayingbasketballtogether.Sportslikebasketballneeddetermination(決心)andawinningheart,saidWang.Thismadehimbraveandconfidenttogoafterhisotherdreams.“Justgoforwhatyoulove.Itdoesn’tmatterifyoufail,”hesaid.28.WhereisWangHedifrom?A.China. B.TheUS. C.America. D.Canada.29.WhatdoesLeBronJamesdo?A.Ateacher. B.Abasketballplayer. C.Anactor. D.Asinger.30.WhatdidWangHedidointheNBAAII-StarCelebrityGameinFebruary?A.Hescored18pointsin21minutes. B.Hejustwatchedthegame.C.Heshoutedangrily. D.Hetalkedwithothers.31.HowdidWangHedifeelwhenhemetLeBronJames?A.Sad. B.Excited. C.Scared. D.Bored.DWashingclothesiseasyformostpeoplelivingincitiesaswashingmachinesdothejob.However,inthecountrysideorsomepoorplaces,peoplehavetowashtheirclothesbyhand,astheydon’thaveenoughmoneytobuyawashingmachine.Now,anewbamboo(竹子)washingmachinemighthelpthemsolvethisproblem.Themachineisatraditionalwashingmachine.However,itusesthenaturalflow(流動)ofwater,butitdoesn’tuseelectricity(電).Ithasawoodenrotationshaft(轉軸)inthecenterandabamboodrumoutside.Youjustputthemachineinariverandwaterwillgointothebottomofthemachine,andmakethemaindrumturn.Thismakesaneddy(渦流)thatcleansclothes.A7-memberteamfromtheSchoolofDesignatDalianMinzuUniversitymadethemachine.Becauseofthis,theywonthe“BestoftheBest”prizeatthe2020RedDotAwards(紅點獎).YuYue,oneofthesestudents,saidthatthebestthingaboutthemachineisthatit’scheapandeasytomake.“Wegivepeopletherotationshaftandteachthemhowtosetupthemachine.Theycanfindbambooandmakeitintodrums.Ifthereisnobamboo,theycanalsousematerialslikewood(木頭).”Theteamspentmorethanhalfayearworkingonthemachine.Theyhadmanyteammeetingstochange(改變)themachineatleastfourtimes.Butintheend,theywerehappywiththeresults.32.Whydidthe7-memberteamwin“BestoftheBest”prizeatthe2020RedDotAwards?A.Foranewphone. B.Foranewwashingmachine.C.Foranewcar. D.Foranewgame.33.Howdoesthebamboowashingmachinework?A.Withelectricity. B.Throughtheair.C.Withthenaturalflowofwater. D.Throughthewind.34.Whatcanpeopleusetomakethedrumiftheydon’thavebamboo?A.Paper. B.Wood. C.Cloth. D.Machine.35.Duringtheirdevelopmentprocess,howmanytimesdidtheteamhaveteammeetingstochangethemachine?A.Once. B.Twice. C.Atleastfourtimes. D.Morethantentimes.E①TheSpringFestivalistheoldestfestivalinChina.Itdatesbackmorethan4.000years.It’salsothecountry’smostimportanttraditionalfestival.NowthisChineseculturalsymbolhasbeenaddedtoUNESCO’sIntangibleCulturalHeritage(ICH)List(聯(lián)合國教科文組織的非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)目錄).ThedecisionwasmadeatameetingonDecember4th.②Atthemeeting,RaoQuan(饒權)isaviceminister(副部長)ofcultureandtourismexpressedthanksfortherecognition.TheSpringFestival,hesaid,standsfortheChinesepeople’shopesforabetterlife.Overmanygenerations(代),ithasprovidedlastingspiritualstrengthfortheChinesepeople,headded.③ThefestivalfallsonthefirstdayoftheChinesecalendar.Itmarksthebeginningofthenewyear.ChinesepeoplehasmanytraditionsabouttheSpringFestival.PreparationsforitbeginweeksbeforeChineseNewYear’sDay.CelebrationslastuntiltheLanternFestival.Theseincludeprayersforgoodluckandfamilyreunions.④What’smore,manyotheroldtraditionsstand.Peoplehangupredlanternsandsetofffireworks,forexample.Thesepracticesarebelievedtokeepevilspirits(邪靈)away.TheyalsowritetheChinesecharacterFuandpasteSpringFestivalcoupletsontheirdoorsforgoodluck.Papercutting,dragondancesandLanternFestivaleventsareimportantpartsofthefestivityaswell.TogethertheyformsomeofthehappiestdaysoftheyearforChinesepeople.⑤TheSpringFestivalisnowapublicholidayinalmost20countries.Aboutone-fifthofhumanbeingscelebrateit.AftertheSpringFestivalisontheUNESCOICHList,moreandmorepeopleintheworldwillbefamiliarwithitandcelebratetheSpringFestivalinmanykindsofways.36.HowlongisthehistoryoftheSpringFestival?A.Morethan5000years. B.Morethan4000years.C.Lessthan5000years. D.Lessthan4000years.37.FromRaoQuan’swordsinthesecondparagraph,weknow______.A.theSpringFestivalisimportantforChinese B.ChinahasmanytraditionalfestivalsC.Chinesepeopleenjoyallkindsofactivities D.thehistoryoftheSpringFestivalisshort38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stand”mean?A.站立. B.忍受. C.代表. D.存在.39.What’sthestructureofthepassage?A.①②/③④/⑤ B.①/②③④/⑤ C.①②/③/④⑤ D.①/②/③④⑤Ⅴ.口語運用（每小題1分，共5分）閱讀下面對話，從方框內(nèi)7個選項中選擇5個恰當?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢υ?，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。A:Peter,____40____B:Iwenttomyuncle’sfarm.A:Didyougowithanyone?B:____41____A:Oh,sowonderful.____42____B:Ididmanythings.Iwentfishing,butIdidn’tgetanyfish.Itooksomephotosofanimals.Theyweresocute.A:Whatelse?B:____43____A:Thatsoundsgreat.B:____44____Everythingwasexcellent.A.Whatdidyoudoonthefarm?B.Yes,Iwentwithmyparents.C.Whenwasyourlastvacation?D.Ithinkso.E.Wheredidyougoonvacation?F.Iplayedsomeinterestinggameswithmyuncle.G.Ididn’tdoanything.第Ⅱ卷（共55分）Ⅵ.任務型閱讀（65—67小題，每小題2分，68小題3分，共9分）閱讀下文并回答問題。Wheredidyougoonholidayduringthisyear’sNationalDayGoldenWeek?Howdidyourfamilyplanforthetrip?There’sanappcalledXiaohongshu,orLittleRedBook.Itischangingthewaypeopletravel.Imagineyou’regoingonatrip.Insteadofjustaskingfriendsorreadingatravelbook,youopenXiaohongshu.There’severythingyouneed.Youcanfindoutwheretogo,whattoeat,andevenwheretotakethebestphotos.TakeHongKong,forexample.Therearebasketballcourts(球場)ontheKennedyTownPlayground.Thecourtsareverypopular.Butdotouristsgotheretojoinapick-up(即興的)basketballgame?No,theygotherebecausethecourtshavegreatviewsofthecity’sskyline(天際線).AndduringParis2024,somerestaurantsinthecityputupsignsinChinesesaying,“We’refamousonXiaohongshu!”Theyalsoaskedvisitorstoleavenicereviews(評論)ontheapp.ItlookslikeXiaohongshuusersknowallthecoolthings.Butremember:noteverythingyouseeontheappis100%real.Somebloggers(博主)mightpostthingsthatlookperfect.Itmightnotbethesamewhenyouvisitforyourself.Bestnottojustfollowthecrowd!45.IsXiaohongshuchangingthewaypeopletravel?______________________________________________________________________________________________46.WhydotouristsgotothebasketballcourtsontheKennedyTownPlayground?______________________________________________________________________________________________47.What’sthewriter’sideaaboutXiaohongshu?______________________________________________________________________________________________48.DoyouoftenuseXiaohongshuinyourdailylife?Whyorwhynot?______________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅶ.完成句子（每空1分，共10分）根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞.49.IwenttoYoungchuanMuseumlastSunday.(改為否定句)I____________toYoungchuanMuseumlastSunday.50.Theyoftenhelpwithhouseworkonweekends.(對劃線部分提問)______dotheyoften______onweekends?51.TinaistallerthanTara.(改為同義句)Tara____________thanTina.52.有時這些決定可能會太難而無法實現(xiàn)。（完成譯句）Sometimestheresolutionsmaybe________difficult________keep.53.stayedIhomeat(.)(連詞成句)____________________.Ⅷ.選詞填空（每空2分，共16分）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~填空。（每空一詞，每個單詞限用一次）andyourselfsecondeasierintoaddenjoyminutesDoyouwanttohavesometastyicecream?Trymakingitby____54____athome.Itismuch____55____thanyoumaythink.Just“shake”yourwaytoit!Weneed2smallplasticbags,icecubes,1bigplasticbag,atowel(毛巾),salt,milk,sugar,cream.Firstlyputthecream,milk____56____sugarinonesmallplasticbag.Slowlyseal(密封)thebagtoletasmuchairoutaspossible.Putthisbaginsidethe____57____smallbag.Sealitagain.Usingtwobagscankeepthemix(混合物)fromspilling(溢出)onotherthings.Secondlyputthetwo-baggedmix____58____thebigplasticbag.____59____theiceandsalttothebigbag.Sealitwell.Thirdlyholdthebagwithatowel.Shakeandrub(摩擦)thebag.Keepdoingthisfor5to8____60____Then,openthebagand____61____youricecream.Ⅸ.書面表達（共20分）62.你還記得2023年的除夕派對嗎？你和你的家人是怎樣度過的呢？請你以“NewYear’sEveParty”為題用英語描述一次難忘除夕派對吧。內(nèi)容要求：1.Timeandplace:heldathome;hadthepartyonFridayevening2.Thepersonsjoiningtheparty:familymembers:parents,grandparents,cousins...;friends...3.Preparation:Decoration(裝飾):cleanedtheroomandmade…tidy;decorated(裝飾)…withbeautifulpaper-cuttings;putupcouplets(對聯(lián))atbothsidesofthegates;hungtheChinesecharacter“Fu”onthecenterofthedooranddecoratedwindows…Food&Drink:madealistoffoodanddrinks;wentshoppingtobuy...;preparedandcookedabigmeal...Funactivities:sang...;danced...;playedgames;...4.Feelings(thepartymakes…h(huán)appy…because…)5.補充其它。要求：1．80—120詞；2．文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學校的名稱。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

永川區(qū)2024—2025學年上期期末教學質(zhì)量監(jiān)測八年級英語試題答案第Ⅰ卷（共95分）Ⅰ.聽力測試（聽力答案省略）Ⅱ.語法選擇（每小題1分，共10分）【1~10題答案】【答案】1.A2.B3.A4.C5.A6.A7.B8.C9.B10.CⅢ.完形填空（每小題1.5分，共15分）【11~20題答案】【答案】11.B12.A13.D14.B15.A16.C17.A18.C19.B20.DⅣ.閱讀理解（41—43小題，每小題1分，44—59小題，每小題2分，共35分）閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最