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2023年湖南省一般高中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試卷(真題)
本試卷分聽力技能、知識運用、閱讀技能、寫作技能四個部分,共7頁。時量120分
鐘,滿分100分。
第一部分聽力技能(共兩節(jié)。滿分20分)
做聽力技能時,請先在試卷上作答。聽力技能結(jié)束前,你將有兩分鐘的時間將第1至
16小題的I答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。將第17至20小題的答案轉(zhuǎn)寫到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)聽力理解(共16小題;每題1分,滿分16分)
聽下面9段對話,每段對話后有一種或一種以上小撅,從潁中所給日勺A.B.C詵項中詵
出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的對應(yīng)位置聽每段對話前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題。每題5
秒鐘;聽完后將給出5秒鐘歐I作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。
例聽下面一段對話,回答第1小題。
I.Howmuchistheshirt?
A£19.13.B£9.18.C.£9.15
答案是C。
1.WhatmakesTimupset?
A.Thechemistrytest.B.Thcphysicstest.C.Theniathstest.
聽下面一段對話,回答第2小題/
2.Whereisthemangoing?
A.Totheteacher'soffice.B.Tothebusstop.C.Tothehotel.
聽下面一段對話,回答第3小題。
3.WhomwillthemanbuyaT-shirtfor?
A.Hismother.B.Hisfather.C.Hisbrother.
聽下面一段對話,回答第4小題。
4.HowmanychildrenarethereinAnn'sfamily?
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.
聽下面一段對話,回答第5小題。
5.Whenwillthetwospeakersmeet?
A.At9.30a.m.B.At9.00a.m.C.At8.30a.m.
聽下面一段對話,回答第6至第7兩個小題。
6.Whatistheweatherliketomorrow?
A.Foggy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.
7.Howdoesthewomanknowtheweather?
A.BywatchingTV.B.Bylisteningtotheradio.C.Byreadingnewspapers.
聽下面一段對話,回答第8至第10三個小題。
8.Whichcountryisthenewstudentfrom?
A.America.B.China.C.Italy.
9.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Workmates.B.Strangers.C.Classmates.
10.WhowantstogotoChina?
A.Theboy.B.Thegirl.C.Thenewstudent.
聽下面一段對話,回答第11至第13三個小題。
11.Whichsubjectdocsthewomanwanttoimprove?
A.HerEnglish.B.HerSpanish.C.HerFrench*
12.Whogivesthewoman(headvice?
A.MrGreen.B.MrBlack.C.MrJackson.
13.Whaldoesthemansuggestthewomangetting?
A.AoMP4B.Amobilephone.C.Adictionary.
聽下面一段對話,回答第14至第16三個小題。
14.Whycan'tLinLingotoNanNan'sbirthdayparty?
A.Becausesheistoobusy.B.Becauseshedoesn'tlikeparties.
C.Becauseherparentsdon'tallowherto.
15.WhousuallybuystheclothesforLinLin?
A.Hermother.B.Herfather.C.Hersister.
16.WhatcanLinLindowithherfriendsonSundaynights?
A.Buynewclothes.B.Playsports.C.Seemovies.
第二節(jié)筆錄要點(共4小題;每題1分,滿分4分)
聽下面一段材料,將第17至20小題的信息補充完整,每題不超過三個單詞。聽材料都,
悔將有時間閱讀各小題,每題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出15秒鐘II勺作答時間。本段材
料讀兩遍。
CarProblemsinChina
SituationThenumberofcarswillbe140millionbv17.
?Therearemoretrafficjamsandroadaccidents.
Effects
?Pollutionisalreadya18probleminChina.
?Peopleshould19twicebeforethevbuvacar.
Advice
?Thegovernmentmust20actiontosolvethepmhlftm
第二部分知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分20分)
第一節(jié)單項填空(共1()小題;每題1分,滿分10分)
從A、B、C、D選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
例Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildheorshewants.
A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever答案是B。
21.1oftengoto(heschoollibrarywith__friendsatweekends.
A.myB.mineC.meD.I
22.Smokingkills,soyoustopsmoking.
A.mayB.canC.mustD.dare
23.WehavenotgivenupthesearchforthemissingplaneMH370,?
A.don'twcB.haven'twcC.doweD.havewc
24.ThisisthecityDanielvisitedlastsummervacation.
A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose
23.isreportedthat〔heNo.2UndergroundinChangshaisnowinuse.
A.ItB.ThatC.ThisD.There
26.Sarahwantstoknow__shehaspassedtheexamornot.
A.whyB.howC.whetherD.what
27.Travelling_agoodwaytolearnabouttheworld.
A.isB.arcC.haveDhas
28.The31stSummerOlympicGamesinBrazilin2023.
A.haveheldB.heldC.areheldD.willbeheld
29.BothJeffandJoanhavebeenlearningChinese_theycametoChinain2023.
A.whileB.sinceC.untilD.before
30.Youcanaskyourteachersyouwhenyouhavetrouble.
A.helpsB.helpedC.tohelpD.helping
第二節(jié)完形填空(共10小題;每題1分,滿分10分)
閱讀T面短文,掌握其大意,然后從第31至第40小題所給口勺A、B、C、D選項中,選出
最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
Haveyoueverheardtheradioclubinourschool?Itisgreatbecauseitisrunbythestudentsfor
(heschool.KateJonesis31assheisoneofthehosts.
Itwas32twoyearsago.Oneday,Katejustbeganthinkingabout33foreveryone,sosheasked
(heheadmasterifmusiccouldbeplayedduringbreaktimes.Heagreedtothe34,andtwoyears
laterKateisinchargeofiheradioclub35theoldeststudentmember.Theclubismuchmore
thanmusic.Everymorningthehosts36theirschoolmatesabouttheweather,recentnews,and
somespecialmessagesthattheyarerequiredtobroadcast.
Whenparentscometovisittheschoolandtalktotheteachers.Kateandherfellows_37playsongs
sungbystudents,andalsogivemessagestoinformthe38ofeventssuchasoutingsandschool
plays.Attheendoftheschoolyear,manystudentswhoarcgraduatingusethe39togive
messagestotheirclosefriendsandteachers.
Katesaysshewillmisstheradioclubaftergraduation,4()sheknowsthatitwillcontinuewithout
her.
31.A.afraidB.shyC.luckyD.angry
32.A.startedB.madeC.foundD.ended
33.A.paintingsB.sportC.storiesD.music
34.A.orderB.questionC,ideaD.speech
35.A.toB.abcutC.asD.from
36.A.tellB.warnC.callD.ask
37.A.neverB.oftenC.seldomD.hardly
38.A.foreignersB.reportersC.friendsD.parents
39.A.clubB.partyC.teamD.class
40.A.thusB.butC.orD.so
第三部分閱讀技能(共三節(jié),滿分35分)
第一節(jié)閱讀理解(共12小題;每題2分,滿分24分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項
涂黑。
A
LilywenttoLondonwithherparentsforatwo-weekvacation.Shesentpostcardstoherfriends.
DearWangLin
ThisisabeautifulcityandIlikeitverymuch.Youcanseeparkshereandthere.TheRiver
Thames(泰晤上河)runsinthemiddleofthecity.MymotherandIhavebeenbusy
DearLeiFang
Londonisabusycityandsomanypeoplearelivinghere.Therearealwaysalotofthingsto
do.However,thesubwaycantakeyoutotravelalloverthecity.Todaywewenttovisit
DearTanXiaoHI
rmhavingagreatvacation.Thisisanamazingcity.Therearelotsofinterestingoldbuildings
andfamousmuseumstovisit.Thepeopleherearefriendlyandhelpfulwhenwegetlost.The
41.Thepostcardsyoureadwereallsentby.
A.TanXiaoB.LeiFangC.WangLinD.Lily
42.WhichofthefollowingplaceshasLilyNOTvisitedyet?
A.TheRiverThames.B.TheTowerofBridge.
C.BuckinghamPalace.D.OxfordUniversity.
43.WhatdoesLilythinkofthepeopleinLondon?
A.Friendlyandhelpful.B.Beautifulandinteresting.
C.Amazingandfamous.D.Busyandtiring.
44.WhatLilydoesn'tlikeaboutLondonisits.
A.weatherB.foodC.subwayD.photos
B
Astimegoeson,peoplehavecometorealizetheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironmentBut
theycan'tdealwitheverythingbythemselves.Takesmallsteps,andyoucanmakeadifference.
?ThinkGreen.Thinkabouttheenvironmentasyouliveyourlife.IfyouturnofflightsandTV
whenleavingtheroom,you'llsaveenergy.Ifyoutakeshortershowers,youwillsavewater.
?ShopGreen.Shoppingisfun,butbuyingthingsyoudon'tneediswastefulandevenbadforthe
earth.Beforeyoubuysomething,askyourselfhowmuchyouwilluseil,andwheneverpossible,
buythingslocallymadeinsteadofthoseshippedfromfaraway.
?DressGreen.Whatreallymattersisnotthecolour.It'showtheclothesweremade.Solookfor
productsmadefromenvironmentallyfriendly(環(huán)境保護(hù)11勺)materials.
?StudyGreen.What'sbetterthanlearningabouttheenvironment?Saveitwhileyoulearn.Itcan
beassimpleasusingbothsidesofapieceofpaperbeforeyourecycleit.
45.Whatdoesthewriterwantustodo?
A.Knowsomefacts.B.Dealwitheverythingatonce.
C.Protecttheenvironment.D.Makenodifference.
46.Howmanystepscanwetakeaccordingtothetext?
A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.
47.Whichofthefollowingisthewriter'sidea?
A.Takeashoweraslongaspossible.B.Wearclotheswhosecolourisgreen.
C.Buythingsthatarelocallymade.D.Useonlyonesideofapieceofpaper.
48.Thetextismostprobablywrittenfor
A.childrenB.womenC.menD.allpeople
C
PearlS.BuckwasaverypopularAmericanwriterofherday.Shewasfamousforherbooksabout
China.Pearlwasbomin1892inWestVirginia,America,butshespentalmosthalfofher81-
year-longlifeinChina.
PearlspentheryouthinJiangsuProvince,China.ShelearnedtospeakChinesebeforeshecould
speakEnglish.Hermotherhadtravelledwidelyinheryouthandlikedliteratureveiymuch.After
beingeducatedbyhermotherandbyaChineseteacher.PearlS.BuckwenttoschoolinShanghai
attheageoffifteen.ShecontinuedhereducationintheUnitedStatesataWoman'sCollegeto
studypsychology(心理舉).Aftergraduationin19.14,shereturnedtoChina.Inthe1920s,her
familymovedtoNanjing,whereshetaughtEnglishandAmericanliteratureatauniversity.
Asawriter.PearlS.Buck,sbook.TheGoodEarth,appearedin1.931andsoldquitewellinits
firstyear.1(hasbeentranslatedintooverthirtylanguages.In1938,shebecamethethird
AmericantowintheNobelPrizeforLiterature.By(hetim?ofherdeathinMarch,1973,Pearl
hadpublishedmorethanseventybooks.
49.PearlS.BuckwasborninWestVirginia,Americain_.
A.1892B.1901C.1906D.1913
50.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutPearlS.Buck?.
A.ShelivedinJiangsuProvinceinheryouth.
B.ShewasabletospeakEnglishbeforeshespokeChinese.
C.HermotherandaChineseteacherhadeducatedher.
D.ShestudiedataWoman'sCollegeintheUnitedStates.
51.PearlS.BuckwontheNobelPrizeforLiteraturebecauseofher
A.educationinChinaB.experiencesinAmerica
.C.TheGoodEarthD.psychologybooks
52.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.PearlS.Buck'sFamilyB.PearlS.Buck'sLifeStory
C.PearlS.Buck'sBooksD.PearlS.Buck'sJobasaTeacher
第二節(jié)摘錄信息(共S小題;每題1分,滿分5分)
閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文后第53至第57小題的空格里填上合適的單詞或短語,
并將答案轉(zhuǎn)寫到答題卡上,
注意:每空不超過3個單翻。
Thisreportisabouthowtobepolite.Itexamineshowwecanmakeourlanguagemorepoliteand
howwecanmakesurewedonotupsetpeoplefromanotherculture.
Ithasbeenfoundthatwordssuchas'would'and'could'canbeusedlohelpustobemorepolite.
Forexample,itismuchbettertosay'Wouldyoudothis??ratherthan'Dothis!?Itisveryusefulto
say"please5and"thankyou'.PeoplefromtheWestliketousethesewordsincaseswheresome
peopleinAsiamaynotthinkitnecessary.Saying€sorry'ifweinterruptordisagreewithsomeone
alsohelpsustobepolite.Forexample,whenwedisagree,itismuchbettertosayTmsorry,butI
thinkyoumaybemistaken?ratherthan'You'rewrong!,Wcalsooughttoshowrespectfbrpeople
olderthanus.Ofcourse,thisistrueinmostcountries.
Inconclusion,weneedtoknowthecustomsofacountrythatwedonotmakeotherpeople
embarrassedorannoyed.
AReportaboutHowtoBe(53)
AimTomakeourlanguagemorepoliteandavoidupsettingpeoplefrom(54)
?Ilisbettertosay'Wouldyouliketodothis??(han4Dothis!'
?Itisusefultosay'please'and'thankyou\
Ways?Ifwehavetointerruptsomeone,saying'(55)___'alsohelps.
?Wcoughttorespectpeopleolderthanus.
Itisnecessarytoknowthecustomsofacountryinordernottomakeothers
(56)embarrassedor(57)
第三節(jié)回答問題(共3小題;每題2分,滿分6分)
閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)第58至第60小題的詳細(xì)規(guī)定,盡量簡要回答問題,并將答案寫到答題
卡上。’
iPadsforApes
HumansloveiPads.Anditseemsanimalsdo.too!ZookeepersatMiami'sJungle
IslandZooareteachingapeshowtousethepopularApplegadget(小裝置)so
thattheapescancommunicatewiththeirkeepers.
uApeshavealltheintelligencetheyneedtoconimunicatswithus,"saidzookccpcrLinda.
“Butwhattheydon'thaveisdevelopedvocalchords(聲帶)andvoiceboxes.AniPadgives
(hemavoice.MTheapesusetheiPadsto(ell(heirkeepersvvhaitheywantfbrlunch.Thekeeper
holdsthetablets(牌)tothecageandtheapespointto(hepicturesofthevegetablestheyfeellike
eating."Someofthemlikecarrotsmorethantheylikebeets(甜菜根).Anddon'tweallwantto
havethatchoice?”saidLinda.
Meanwhile,thezookccpcrsarcalsomakingnewplanswiththepurposeofhelpingapesat
differentzooscommunicatewitheachotherthroughiPads.
58.WherearethezookeepersteachingtheapestouseiPads?(回答詞數(shù)不超過12個)
59.Whatdon'ttheapeshaveaccordingtothetext?(回答詞數(shù)不超過9個)
60.Whyarethezookeepersmakingnewplansatthesametime?(【口I答詞數(shù)不超過15個)
第四部分寫作技能(共兩節(jié),滿分25分)
第一節(jié)雙向翻譯(共5小題;每題2分,滿分10分)
請根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容,將文中劃線部分譯成漢語或者英語,并將答案轉(zhuǎn)寫到答題卡上。
Sandywasthelasttoarriveatthemuseum.Shewassotiredthatshehadtofindachairtositon.
Onceshesatdown,61.shenoticedanicepaintingon(hawall.Shestaredatitforalongtime—so
long,thatshefellasleep.
Suddenly,62.她能聽到有人在唱歌.Shewenttoseewhowasbuttherewasnobodyinsight.
Shewasconfused.Thensheturnedtoapaintingonthewall,hwastheMonaLisa.Shewas
interestedinthepainting.Tohersurprise,MonaLisawassingingloudly.
Shewanderedtotheothersideofthehallandcameacrossanotherpaintingonthewall.63.There
wasawomaninabeautifuldresswalkingin〔hepainling.ThewomansmiledatSandyand
reachedoutherhandtowardsher.Sandywassureshecouldsmelltheflowersshewaswearing.
Then64.thewomanoffeiedherabig,redapple.Sandyhesitatedaboutwhethersheshouldeatit.
Shefeltveryhungry."Itlooksdelicious,Sandythought.Shebitintotheapple.65它嘗起來很
第二節(jié)情景作文(共1小題,滿分15分)
66近來,你班召開了一次以“WhatMakesaGoodStudent"為圭題H勺班會,請綜合如下詞
學(xué)刊登及1意見并加以補充,向?qū)W校廣播站寫一篇報道。注意:①詞數(shù)100左右,開頭語已
為你寫好。②文中不得透露個人姓名和學(xué)校名稱。
Agoodstudentishonest
andkindtoothers.Inalwaysr?adytohelphis
〈_________J
havedifferentideas.
2023
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