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2023年湖南省一般高中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試卷(真題)

本試卷分聽力技能、知識運用、閱讀技能、寫作技能四個部分,共7頁。時量120分

鐘,滿分100分。

第一部分聽力技能(共兩節(jié)。滿分20分)

做聽力技能時,請先在試卷上作答。聽力技能結(jié)束前,你將有兩分鐘的時間將第1至

16小題的I答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。將第17至20小題的答案轉(zhuǎn)寫到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)聽力理解(共16小題;每題1分,滿分16分)

聽下面9段對話,每段對話后有一種或一種以上小撅,從潁中所給日勺A.B.C詵項中詵

出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的對應(yīng)位置聽每段對話前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題。每題5

秒鐘;聽完后將給出5秒鐘歐I作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。

例聽下面一段對話,回答第1小題。

I.Howmuchistheshirt?

A£19.13.B£9.18.C.£9.15

答案是C。

1.WhatmakesTimupset?

A.Thechemistrytest.B.Thcphysicstest.C.Theniathstest.

聽下面一段對話,回答第2小題/

2.Whereisthemangoing?

A.Totheteacher'soffice.B.Tothebusstop.C.Tothehotel.

聽下面一段對話,回答第3小題。

3.WhomwillthemanbuyaT-shirtfor?

A.Hismother.B.Hisfather.C.Hisbrother.

聽下面一段對話,回答第4小題。

4.HowmanychildrenarethereinAnn'sfamily?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.

聽下面一段對話,回答第5小題。

5.Whenwillthetwospeakersmeet?

A.At9.30a.m.B.At9.00a.m.C.At8.30a.m.

聽下面一段對話,回答第6至第7兩個小題。

6.Whatistheweatherliketomorrow?

A.Foggy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.

7.Howdoesthewomanknowtheweather?

A.BywatchingTV.B.Bylisteningtotheradio.C.Byreadingnewspapers.

聽下面一段對話,回答第8至第10三個小題。

8.Whichcountryisthenewstudentfrom?

A.America.B.China.C.Italy.

9.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Workmates.B.Strangers.C.Classmates.

10.WhowantstogotoChina?

A.Theboy.B.Thegirl.C.Thenewstudent.

聽下面一段對話,回答第11至第13三個小題。

11.Whichsubjectdocsthewomanwanttoimprove?

A.HerEnglish.B.HerSpanish.C.HerFrench*

12.Whogivesthewoman(headvice?

A.MrGreen.B.MrBlack.C.MrJackson.

13.Whaldoesthemansuggestthewomangetting?

A.AoMP4B.Amobilephone.C.Adictionary.

聽下面一段對話,回答第14至第16三個小題。

14.Whycan'tLinLingotoNanNan'sbirthdayparty?

A.Becausesheistoobusy.B.Becauseshedoesn'tlikeparties.

C.Becauseherparentsdon'tallowherto.

15.WhousuallybuystheclothesforLinLin?

A.Hermother.B.Herfather.C.Hersister.

16.WhatcanLinLindowithherfriendsonSundaynights?

A.Buynewclothes.B.Playsports.C.Seemovies.

第二節(jié)筆錄要點(共4小題;每題1分,滿分4分)

聽下面一段材料,將第17至20小題的信息補充完整,每題不超過三個單詞。聽材料都,

悔將有時間閱讀各小題,每題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出15秒鐘II勺作答時間。本段材

料讀兩遍。

CarProblemsinChina

SituationThenumberofcarswillbe140millionbv17.

?Therearemoretrafficjamsandroadaccidents.

Effects

?Pollutionisalreadya18probleminChina.

?Peopleshould19twicebeforethevbuvacar.

Advice

?Thegovernmentmust20actiontosolvethepmhlftm

第二部分知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分20分)

第一節(jié)單項填空(共1()小題;每題1分,滿分10分)

從A、B、C、D選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

例Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildheorshewants.

A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever答案是B。

21.1oftengoto(heschoollibrarywith__friendsatweekends.

A.myB.mineC.meD.I

22.Smokingkills,soyoustopsmoking.

A.mayB.canC.mustD.dare

23.WehavenotgivenupthesearchforthemissingplaneMH370,?

A.don'twcB.haven'twcC.doweD.havewc

24.ThisisthecityDanielvisitedlastsummervacation.

A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose

23.isreportedthat〔heNo.2UndergroundinChangshaisnowinuse.

A.ItB.ThatC.ThisD.There

26.Sarahwantstoknow__shehaspassedtheexamornot.

A.whyB.howC.whetherD.what

27.Travelling_agoodwaytolearnabouttheworld.

A.isB.arcC.haveDhas

28.The31stSummerOlympicGamesinBrazilin2023.

A.haveheldB.heldC.areheldD.willbeheld

29.BothJeffandJoanhavebeenlearningChinese_theycametoChinain2023.

A.whileB.sinceC.untilD.before

30.Youcanaskyourteachersyouwhenyouhavetrouble.

A.helpsB.helpedC.tohelpD.helping

第二節(jié)完形填空(共10小題;每題1分,滿分10分)

閱讀T面短文,掌握其大意,然后從第31至第40小題所給口勺A、B、C、D選項中,選出

最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Haveyoueverheardtheradioclubinourschool?Itisgreatbecauseitisrunbythestudentsfor

(heschool.KateJonesis31assheisoneofthehosts.

Itwas32twoyearsago.Oneday,Katejustbeganthinkingabout33foreveryone,sosheasked

(heheadmasterifmusiccouldbeplayedduringbreaktimes.Heagreedtothe34,andtwoyears

laterKateisinchargeofiheradioclub35theoldeststudentmember.Theclubismuchmore

thanmusic.Everymorningthehosts36theirschoolmatesabouttheweather,recentnews,and

somespecialmessagesthattheyarerequiredtobroadcast.

Whenparentscometovisittheschoolandtalktotheteachers.Kateandherfellows_37playsongs

sungbystudents,andalsogivemessagestoinformthe38ofeventssuchasoutingsandschool

plays.Attheendoftheschoolyear,manystudentswhoarcgraduatingusethe39togive

messagestotheirclosefriendsandteachers.

Katesaysshewillmisstheradioclubaftergraduation,4()sheknowsthatitwillcontinuewithout

her.

31.A.afraidB.shyC.luckyD.angry

32.A.startedB.madeC.foundD.ended

33.A.paintingsB.sportC.storiesD.music

34.A.orderB.questionC,ideaD.speech

35.A.toB.abcutC.asD.from

36.A.tellB.warnC.callD.ask

37.A.neverB.oftenC.seldomD.hardly

38.A.foreignersB.reportersC.friendsD.parents

39.A.clubB.partyC.teamD.class

40.A.thusB.butC.orD.so

第三部分閱讀技能(共三節(jié),滿分35分)

第一節(jié)閱讀理解(共12小題;每題2分,滿分24分)

閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項

涂黑。

A

LilywenttoLondonwithherparentsforatwo-weekvacation.Shesentpostcardstoherfriends.

DearWangLin

ThisisabeautifulcityandIlikeitverymuch.Youcanseeparkshereandthere.TheRiver

Thames(泰晤上河)runsinthemiddleofthecity.MymotherandIhavebeenbusy

DearLeiFang

Londonisabusycityandsomanypeoplearelivinghere.Therearealwaysalotofthingsto

do.However,thesubwaycantakeyoutotravelalloverthecity.Todaywewenttovisit

DearTanXiaoHI

rmhavingagreatvacation.Thisisanamazingcity.Therearelotsofinterestingoldbuildings

andfamousmuseumstovisit.Thepeopleherearefriendlyandhelpfulwhenwegetlost.The

41.Thepostcardsyoureadwereallsentby.

A.TanXiaoB.LeiFangC.WangLinD.Lily

42.WhichofthefollowingplaceshasLilyNOTvisitedyet?

A.TheRiverThames.B.TheTowerofBridge.

C.BuckinghamPalace.D.OxfordUniversity.

43.WhatdoesLilythinkofthepeopleinLondon?

A.Friendlyandhelpful.B.Beautifulandinteresting.

C.Amazingandfamous.D.Busyandtiring.

44.WhatLilydoesn'tlikeaboutLondonisits.

A.weatherB.foodC.subwayD.photos

B

Astimegoeson,peoplehavecometorealizetheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironmentBut

theycan'tdealwitheverythingbythemselves.Takesmallsteps,andyoucanmakeadifference.

?ThinkGreen.Thinkabouttheenvironmentasyouliveyourlife.IfyouturnofflightsandTV

whenleavingtheroom,you'llsaveenergy.Ifyoutakeshortershowers,youwillsavewater.

?ShopGreen.Shoppingisfun,butbuyingthingsyoudon'tneediswastefulandevenbadforthe

earth.Beforeyoubuysomething,askyourselfhowmuchyouwilluseil,andwheneverpossible,

buythingslocallymadeinsteadofthoseshippedfromfaraway.

?DressGreen.Whatreallymattersisnotthecolour.It'showtheclothesweremade.Solookfor

productsmadefromenvironmentallyfriendly(環(huán)境保護(hù)11勺)materials.

?StudyGreen.What'sbetterthanlearningabouttheenvironment?Saveitwhileyoulearn.Itcan

beassimpleasusingbothsidesofapieceofpaperbeforeyourecycleit.

45.Whatdoesthewriterwantustodo?

A.Knowsomefacts.B.Dealwitheverythingatonce.

C.Protecttheenvironment.D.Makenodifference.

46.Howmanystepscanwetakeaccordingtothetext?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.

47.Whichofthefollowingisthewriter'sidea?

A.Takeashoweraslongaspossible.B.Wearclotheswhosecolourisgreen.

C.Buythingsthatarelocallymade.D.Useonlyonesideofapieceofpaper.

48.Thetextismostprobablywrittenfor

A.childrenB.womenC.menD.allpeople

C

PearlS.BuckwasaverypopularAmericanwriterofherday.Shewasfamousforherbooksabout

China.Pearlwasbomin1892inWestVirginia,America,butshespentalmosthalfofher81-

year-longlifeinChina.

PearlspentheryouthinJiangsuProvince,China.ShelearnedtospeakChinesebeforeshecould

speakEnglish.Hermotherhadtravelledwidelyinheryouthandlikedliteratureveiymuch.After

beingeducatedbyhermotherandbyaChineseteacher.PearlS.BuckwenttoschoolinShanghai

attheageoffifteen.ShecontinuedhereducationintheUnitedStatesataWoman'sCollegeto

studypsychology(心理舉).Aftergraduationin19.14,shereturnedtoChina.Inthe1920s,her

familymovedtoNanjing,whereshetaughtEnglishandAmericanliteratureatauniversity.

Asawriter.PearlS.Buck,sbook.TheGoodEarth,appearedin1.931andsoldquitewellinits

firstyear.1(hasbeentranslatedintooverthirtylanguages.In1938,shebecamethethird

AmericantowintheNobelPrizeforLiterature.By(hetim?ofherdeathinMarch,1973,Pearl

hadpublishedmorethanseventybooks.

49.PearlS.BuckwasborninWestVirginia,Americain_.

A.1892B.1901C.1906D.1913

50.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutPearlS.Buck?.

A.ShelivedinJiangsuProvinceinheryouth.

B.ShewasabletospeakEnglishbeforeshespokeChinese.

C.HermotherandaChineseteacherhadeducatedher.

D.ShestudiedataWoman'sCollegeintheUnitedStates.

51.PearlS.BuckwontheNobelPrizeforLiteraturebecauseofher

A.educationinChinaB.experiencesinAmerica

.C.TheGoodEarthD.psychologybooks

52.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.PearlS.Buck'sFamilyB.PearlS.Buck'sLifeStory

C.PearlS.Buck'sBooksD.PearlS.Buck'sJobasaTeacher

第二節(jié)摘錄信息(共S小題;每題1分,滿分5分)

閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文后第53至第57小題的空格里填上合適的單詞或短語,

并將答案轉(zhuǎn)寫到答題卡上,

注意:每空不超過3個單翻。

Thisreportisabouthowtobepolite.Itexamineshowwecanmakeourlanguagemorepoliteand

howwecanmakesurewedonotupsetpeoplefromanotherculture.

Ithasbeenfoundthatwordssuchas'would'and'could'canbeusedlohelpustobemorepolite.

Forexample,itismuchbettertosay'Wouldyoudothis??ratherthan'Dothis!?Itisveryusefulto

say"please5and"thankyou'.PeoplefromtheWestliketousethesewordsincaseswheresome

peopleinAsiamaynotthinkitnecessary.Saying€sorry'ifweinterruptordisagreewithsomeone

alsohelpsustobepolite.Forexample,whenwedisagree,itismuchbettertosayTmsorry,butI

thinkyoumaybemistaken?ratherthan'You'rewrong!,Wcalsooughttoshowrespectfbrpeople

olderthanus.Ofcourse,thisistrueinmostcountries.

Inconclusion,weneedtoknowthecustomsofacountrythatwedonotmakeotherpeople

embarrassedorannoyed.

AReportaboutHowtoBe(53)

AimTomakeourlanguagemorepoliteandavoidupsettingpeoplefrom(54)

?Ilisbettertosay'Wouldyouliketodothis??(han4Dothis!'

?Itisusefultosay'please'and'thankyou\

Ways?Ifwehavetointerruptsomeone,saying'(55)___'alsohelps.

?Wcoughttorespectpeopleolderthanus.

Itisnecessarytoknowthecustomsofacountryinordernottomakeothers

(56)embarrassedor(57)

第三節(jié)回答問題(共3小題;每題2分,滿分6分)

閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)第58至第60小題的詳細(xì)規(guī)定,盡量簡要回答問題,并將答案寫到答題

卡上。’

iPadsforApes

HumansloveiPads.Anditseemsanimalsdo.too!ZookeepersatMiami'sJungle

IslandZooareteachingapeshowtousethepopularApplegadget(小裝置)so

thattheapescancommunicatewiththeirkeepers.

uApeshavealltheintelligencetheyneedtoconimunicatswithus,"saidzookccpcrLinda.

“Butwhattheydon'thaveisdevelopedvocalchords(聲帶)andvoiceboxes.AniPadgives

(hemavoice.MTheapesusetheiPadsto(ell(heirkeepersvvhaitheywantfbrlunch.Thekeeper

holdsthetablets(牌)tothecageandtheapespointto(hepicturesofthevegetablestheyfeellike

eating."Someofthemlikecarrotsmorethantheylikebeets(甜菜根).Anddon'tweallwantto

havethatchoice?”saidLinda.

Meanwhile,thezookccpcrsarcalsomakingnewplanswiththepurposeofhelpingapesat

differentzooscommunicatewitheachotherthroughiPads.

58.WherearethezookeepersteachingtheapestouseiPads?(回答詞數(shù)不超過12個)

59.Whatdon'ttheapeshaveaccordingtothetext?(回答詞數(shù)不超過9個)

60.Whyarethezookeepersmakingnewplansatthesametime?(【口I答詞數(shù)不超過15個)

第四部分寫作技能(共兩節(jié),滿分25分)

第一節(jié)雙向翻譯(共5小題;每題2分,滿分10分)

請根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容,將文中劃線部分譯成漢語或者英語,并將答案轉(zhuǎn)寫到答題卡上。

Sandywasthelasttoarriveatthemuseum.Shewassotiredthatshehadtofindachairtositon.

Onceshesatdown,61.shenoticedanicepaintingon(hawall.Shestaredatitforalongtime—so

long,thatshefellasleep.

Suddenly,62.她能聽到有人在唱歌.Shewenttoseewhowasbuttherewasnobodyinsight.

Shewasconfused.Thensheturnedtoapaintingonthewall,hwastheMonaLisa.Shewas

interestedinthepainting.Tohersurprise,MonaLisawassingingloudly.

Shewanderedtotheothersideofthehallandcameacrossanotherpaintingonthewall.63.There

wasawomaninabeautifuldresswalkingin〔hepainling.ThewomansmiledatSandyand

reachedoutherhandtowardsher.Sandywassureshecouldsmelltheflowersshewaswearing.

Then64.thewomanoffeiedherabig,redapple.Sandyhesitatedaboutwhethersheshouldeatit.

Shefeltveryhungry."Itlooksdelicious,Sandythought.Shebitintotheapple.65它嘗起來很

第二節(jié)情景作文(共1小題,滿分15分)

66近來,你班召開了一次以“WhatMakesaGoodStudent"為圭題H勺班會,請綜合如下詞

學(xué)刊登及1意見并加以補充,向?qū)W校廣播站寫一篇報道。注意:①詞數(shù)100左右,開頭語已

為你寫好。②文中不得透露個人姓名和學(xué)校名稱。

Agoodstudentishonest

andkindtoothers.Inalwaysr?adytohelphis

〈_________J

havedifferentideas.

2023

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