福建省南平市五夫中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高二英語期末試卷含解析

福建省南平市五夫中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題26.——Why?Tom,yourshirtissodirty!

——Mum,I________myroomupstairsallthemorning.A.cleaned

B.havecleaned

C.wascleaning

D.havebeencleaning參考答案：D略2.Time_________,wewillpayavisittohimbeforeweleave.A.permit B.permittedC.topermit D.permitting參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：如果時間允許的話，我們在離開之前要去看望他。分析句子可知，逗號前為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，time與permit為主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式permitting，故選D?！军c睛】獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)是由名詞或代詞加上分詞等構(gòu)成的一種獨立結(jié)構(gòu)，用于修飾整個句子。獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中的名詞或代詞與其后的分詞等構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。它的位置相當(dāng)靈活，可置于主句前、主句中或主句末，常由逗號將其與主句分開。獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的基本構(gòu)成形式：名詞(代詞)+現(xiàn)在分詞（過去分詞、形容詞、副詞、不定式、介詞短語等）Therebeingnothingelsetodo,theyhavegoneaway.由于無事可做，他們離開了。（代詞＋現(xiàn)在分詞）Hewaslisteningattentivelyinclass,hiseyesfixedontheblackboard.他上課專心聽講，眼睛緊盯著黑板。（名詞+過去分詞）Manyeggplants,carrots,andbeanstobeplanted,ournewly-builtgardenwilllookmoreabundant.種上許多茄子、胡蘿卜、豆角后，我們新建的菜園看上去將更加豐富。（名詞+不定式）Themanlayonthebed,hiseyesclosed.男人躺在床上，閉著眼睛。（名詞+過去分詞）還有一種常見的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)為無動詞獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，即句子中沒有連接詞。MrBlackcameintotheclassroom,abookinhishand.布萊克先生手里拿著本書走進了教室。（無動詞結(jié)構(gòu)，表伴隨）比如本題，分析句子可知，逗號前為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，time與permit為主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式permitting，故選D。3.—You________cometodaybecausethemeetinghasbeendelayed.—ButIhaven’tbeentold.A．needn’thaveto

B．don’tneedC．needn’thave

D．don’tneedto參考答案：C4.Thecoursewillgiveabriefintroduction.____,italsoprovidespracticalexperience.

A.Inaddition

B.Infact

C.Aboveall

D.Apartfrom參考答案：A略5.______I’dhavetoldyou.A.IfIwouldhaveknownit

B.IfIhadhaveknownitC.HadIknownit

D.shouldIknowit參考答案：C6.Iamlookingforwardtoafamily______

childrenandparentsarefriends.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.what參考答案：C7.I____walkinginthegarden____watchingTVintheroom.A.like;instead

B.wouldrather;than

C.prefer;than

D.prefer;to參考答案：D8.Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonly

thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.A.totell

B.tobetold

C.telling

D.told參考答案：B9.________inhermostbeautifulskirt,thegirltriedtomakeherself______attheparty.A.Dressed;noticed

B.Dressing;noticed

C.Dressed;noticing

D.Dressing;noticing參考答案：A10.Prices______allthetime.It'snowonderthatwe'vespentsomuchmoneyrecently.

A.rose

B.hadrisen

C.wererising

D.havebeenrising參考答案：D11.IsoonfoundthattheworkIwasdoinghadalreadybeendonebysomeoneelse—________Iwaswastingtime.A.asaresult

B.inthemeantimeC.inotherwords

D.foronething參考答案：C略12.ThephotoshowedEdwardwithveryshorthairandhisears______out.A.sticking B.stuck C.stick D.strike參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：照片上的愛德華頭發(fā)很短，耳朵伸出來。本句已經(jīng)存在謂語動詞且句中沒有連詞，故stick作非謂語動詞與邏輯主語ears構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞，故選A。13.Thoseconcernedbythelong-termeffectsofglobalwarmingbelievethatthedamagehasbeendone,________.A.whetherwetakeremedialstepsnow

B.ifornotwetakeremedialstepsnowC.whetherwetakeremedialstepsnowornot

D.unlesswetakeremedialstepsnow參考答案：C略14.Wetriedtofindatableforseven,buttheywereall

.A.givenaway B.keptaway C.takenup D.usedup參考答案：C15.I’vealreadyforgotten______youputthedictionary.A.thatitwaswhere

B.whereitwasthat

C.wherewasitthat

D.thatwasitthat參考答案：B16.I’msorry.Ididn’tmean______________you.

A.hurt

B.tohurt

C.hurting D.havehurt參考答案：B17.TheAmericanCivilWar_____becausetheSouthwantedto_____fromtheunionandformanewstate.A.brokeout;breakdown

B.brokeout;brealkawayC.brokethough;breakdown

D.brokethrough;breakdown參考答案：B18.—Willyoucometomybirthdayparty?—Thanksforyourinvitation,andI’llbe________tocome.A.delighting

B.delight

C.delightful

D.delighted參考答案：D二、書面表達19.書面表達（滿分25分）注意:詞數(shù)100左右

某英文報就“誰是你最喜愛的籃球明星？”進行問卷調(diào)查。假如你是李華，姚明是你最喜歡的籃球明星。請你根據(jù)在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上所收集的有關(guān)信息給報社編輯寫一封信，談?wù)動嘘P(guān)姚明的情況。出生日期1980年9月12日

身高2.26米出生地上海位置中鋒職業(yè)生涯1997年，進入上海大鯊魚籃球俱樂部（theShanghaiSharks);1998年，入選國家隊2003年，加盟休斯頓火箭隊（theHoustonRockets);2011年，退役。主要成績八次入選參加NBA全明星賽；五次入選NBA最佳陣容。注意：1.信的開頭與結(jié)尾已為你寫好，但不計入總詞數(shù)；2.參考詞匯；忠實的devoted挑選select全明星賽theAll-StarGame;NBA

最佳陣容：theAll-NBATeamDearEditor，

I’mwritinginreplytoyourquestionnaireasto“Whoisyourfavoritebasketballplayer?”_______________________________________

____參考答案：DearEditor，

I’mwritinginreplytoyourquestionnaireasto“Whoisyourfavoritebasketballplayer?”Asadevotedfanof

YaoMing,I’dliketosaysomethingabouthim.

20.假設(shè)你是李華，你在報上看到北京華夏大學(xué)將于2008年7月6日舉辦為期一周的“中國語言文化夏令營”活動。你的美國朋友Mike計劃來中國旅行并了解中國文化，請你寫信介紹夏令營活動并建議他參加。詞數(shù)100詞左右2008中國語言文化夏令營主要課程日常會話、漢字書寫主要活動京劇，中國民樂，中國繪畫欣賞，中國烹飪，游覽故宮、天壇、長城活動時間2008年7月6日-12日參考詞匯：2008中國語言文化夏令營

2008ChineseLanguageandCultureSummerCamp參考答案：DearMike,

YoumentionedinyourlastemailthatyouwantedtocometoChinatolearnaboutChineseculture.I’dliketotellyouaboutacampcalled“2008ChineseLanguageandCultureSummerCamp”.ThecampisorganizedbyBeijingHuaxiaUniversityfromJuly6thto12th.InthecamptheywillteachsomesimpleeverydayChineseandhowtowriteChinesecharacters.TheywillalsointroduceBeijingOpera,Chinesefolkmusic,aswellasChinesepainting.MostinterestingofallisthatyouwillhaveachancetolearntotryChinesecooking.Sight-seeingtoursincludetheForbiddenCity,theTempleofHeavenandtheGreatWall.

Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleaseletmeknow.

Bestwishes.

LiHua三、閱讀理解21.Butothersbelievetheseconcernsareunjustified.DrMarthaLinet,theheadofradiationepidemiology(流行病學(xué))attheUSNationalCancerInstitute,haslookedatthesameresearchasCarpenterbuthasreachedadifferentconclusion.“Idon’tsupportwarninglabelsforcellphones,”saidLinet.“Wedon’thavetheevidencethatthere’smuchdanger.”StudiessofarsuggestaweakconnectionbetweenEMFs(電磁場)andillness—soweakthatitmightnotexistatall.Amultinationalinvestigationofcellphonesandbraincancer,in13countriesoutsidetheUS,hasbeenunderwayforseveralyears.It’sfundedinpartbytheEuropeanUnion,inpartbyacellphoneindustrygroup.Thefinalreportshouldcomeoutlaterthisyear,butdatasofardon’tsuggestastronglinkbetweencellphoneuseandcancerrisk.12．Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatsomepeopleareworriedbecause_______.A.theyhaveevidencethattheuseofcellphonescanleadtocancerB.theymakeafussovercellphoneuseC.someexpertshavegivenawarningD.cellphonesareresponsibleforbraintumors13．Bysaying“Idon’tsupportwarninglabelsforcellphones,”DrMarthaLinethastheideathat_______.A.theworryingisunnecessaryB.cancer-warninglabelsshouldbeoncellphonesC.thereisalinkbetweencellphonesandcancerD.cellphoneshavenothingtodowithcancer14．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheattitudeoftheauthortowardsthedebate?A.Optimistic. B.Objective. C.Opposite. D.Casual.15．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Cellphones:isthereacancerlink?B.Thereisalinkbetweencellphoneandcancer.C.Aresearchonthecellphone.D.Thecellphoneandradiationepidemiology參考答案：12.C13.A14.B15.A試題分析:文章講述的是關(guān)于手機等輻射是否對人體有害的各方觀點。12.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中第二段的內(nèi)容可知，有些專家明確輻射會致病，并警告人們，故選C項。13.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句可知，該專家認(rèn)為沒有任何證據(jù)可以證明輻射可以對人體造成傷害，故選A項。14.B推理判斷題。文中作者并沒有明確表明自己贊成還是反對的觀點，所以是比較客觀地看待該問題，故選B項。15.A考查主旨標(biāo)題。文章講述的是關(guān)于手機等輻射是否對人體有害的各方觀點，故選A項。22. Thedayofmyholidayarrived,butIwasn’tlookingforwardtoit.IhadlittlemoneyandhadonlybeenabletoaffordtostaywithmyAuntRosainSpain.So,Iwasn’treallyexcitedasIknewexactlywhatitwasgoingtobelike:lotsofnoisycousins,andAuntRosabeggingmetotakeherforaride. AfterIhadcheckedin,Imademywayslowlytothedeparturegate.AsIwaswaitingtoboardtheplane,Ikeptthinkingaboutmyidealholidaydestination:Jamaica,withitslong,sandybeachesandcrystalclearwater. Assoonastheplanetookoff,Ifellfastasleepandonlywoketothesoundoftheannouncement:“Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyouseatbelts,aswewillshortlybelandinginKingston.”Ifrozeinmyseat.WasIdreaming?Kingston?Jamaica?Ihadboardedthewrongplane! Immediatelyaftertheplanelanded,Iexplainedthesituationtotheauthorities.Itseemstherewerealsothreeotherpassengers