2023年湖南省張家界市中考英語真題（解析版）

PAGE1PAGE機密★啟用前張家界市2023年初中學業(yè)水平考試試卷英語請同學們注意：本次考試包括聽力、完形填空、閱讀理解和寫作四個大題，閉卷。聽力測試采取在考室放錄音的方式，聽力材料以中速朗讀兩遍。本試卷滿分100分，考試時間120分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將答題卷和試題卷一并交回。第二部分完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)通讀下面的短文，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項填空，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。ATheLanternFestivalisatraditionalfestivalinChina.Itiscelebratedonthe15thdayofthe____1____monthofthelunar(農(nóng)歷)year.AschoolinChangshaheldallkindsof____2____forteenagers.Inthemorning,theteenagersmadeyuanxiaowiththeirparents.Yuanxiaoisthetypicalfoodofthefestival.____3____thehelpoftheirparents,theysuccessfullymadesweetand____4____yuanxiaoandfeltthehappinessofworkingtogether.Besides,theteenagersenjoyedthefestivalbymakinglanterns.Theyusedthewastepaperandotherwastematerials____5____lanterns.Thentheyhungthelanternshigh.Themostinterestingthingwaswritingriddles(燈謎)onthelanternsandguessing____6____.Thewinnerswouldgetgifts.Boththeparents____7____theteenagershadagreattime.Howdoyouspendtheimportantfestivalinyourcity?1.A.first B.second C.third2.A.stations B.activities C.messages3.A.With B.At C.On4.A.terrible B.easy C.delicious5.A.made B.tomake C.making6.A.they B.their C.them7.A.although B.but C.and【答案】1.A2.B3.A4.C5.B6.C7.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹長沙一所學校為慶祝元宵節(jié)進行的活動?！?題詳解】句意：它是在農(nóng)歷的第一個月的第15天慶祝的。first第一；second第二；third第三。根據(jù)“Itiscelebratedonthe15thdayofthe...monthofthelunar(農(nóng)歷)year.”和常識可知，元宵節(jié)在農(nóng)歷第一個月的第15天慶祝。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：長沙的一所學校為青少年舉辦了各種各樣的活動。stations車站；activities活動；messages信息。根據(jù)“AschoolinChangshaheldallkindsof...forteenagers.”可知，學校為青少年舉辦了各種各樣的活動。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：在父母的幫助下，他們成功地做出了香甜可口的元宵，感受到了一起工作的快樂。With有；At在；On在上面。根據(jù)“...thehelpoftheirparents,theysuccessfullymade...”可知，在父母的幫助下，故選A。4題詳解】句意：在父母的幫助下，他們成功地做出了香甜可口的元宵，感受到了一起工作的快樂。terrible糟糕的；easy容易的；delicious美味的。根據(jù)“theysuccessfullymadesweetand...yuanxiao”可知，成功地做出了香甜可口的元宵，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他們用廢紙和其他廢料制作燈籠。made動詞過去式/過去分詞；tomake動詞不定式；making動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞。此處是use...todo...短語，意為“用……去做……”，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：最有趣的事情是在燈籠上寫謎語并猜它們。they主格；their形容詞性物主代詞；them賓格。此處在動詞后作賓語，用賓格。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：父母和孩子們都玩得很開心。although雖然；but但是；and和。根據(jù)“Boththeparents...theteenagershadagreattime.”可知，此處是both...and...結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“兩者都”，故選C。BOneday,Marytoldherfatherherlifewastoodifficultanddidn’tknowwhattodonext.Herfather,acook,tookhertothe____8____withoutsayinganything.Hejust____9____twopotswithwaterandputthemonthefiretoboilthem.Then,heputpotatoesintoonepotandgroundcoffeebeans(研磨過的咖啡豆)into____10____.Herfatherstillkeptsilent.After____11____minutes,hetookthepotatoesoutandputtheminabowl,thenhe____12____thecoffeeintoacup.Marywaitedimpatiently(不耐煩地)andasked,“Whatdoyoumean,dad?”Hesaid,“Potatoesandgroundcoffeebeansfacedtheadversity(逆境)—____13____.Thepotatoesgotsoft,____14____theywerechangedbyboilingwater.____15____,thegroundcoffeebeanschangedthewater.Whichareyou?”Whenadversityknocksonyourdoor,whatwillyoudo?8.A.bedroom B.bathroom C.kitchen9.A.found B.filled C.full10.A.theother B.another C.others11.A.alittle B.afew C.few12.A.called B.washed C.poured13.A.boilingwater B.excitingnews C.boringstory14.A.because B.either C.if15.A.Around B.Instead C.Almost【答案】8.C9.B10.A11.B12.C13.A14.A15.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述瑪麗在生活中遇到了挫折，父親用煮土豆和咖啡的經(jīng)歷告訴她面臨困境時應該如何做?！?題詳解】句意：她的父親是一名廚師，他一言不發(fā)地把她帶到了廚房。bedroom臥室；bathroom浴室；kitchen廚房。根據(jù)“twopotswithwaterandputthemonthefiretoboilthem”可知，是去了廚房，故選C。【9題詳解】句意：他只是在兩個鍋里裝滿了水，放在火上煮。found發(fā)現(xiàn)；filled填滿；full滿的。根據(jù)“Hejust...twopotswithwater”可知，此處是fill...with...短語，意為“用……填滿……”，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：然后，他把土豆放進一個壺里，把咖啡豆磨碎放進另一個壺里。theother兩者中的另一個；another三者及以上的另一個；others其他人/物。一共有2口鍋，用one...theother...短語，故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：幾分鐘后，他把土豆拿出來放進一個碗里，然后把咖啡倒進一個杯子里。alittle有一點，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；afew有一點，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；few幾乎沒有，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。此處修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)minutes，表示過了幾分鐘后，是肯定含義，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：幾分鐘后，他把土豆拿出來放進一個碗里，然后把咖啡倒進一個杯子里。called打電話；washed洗；poured倒。根據(jù)“thenhe...thecoffeeintoacup”可知，把咖啡倒進一個杯子里。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：土豆和磨碎的咖啡豆面臨的逆境——沸水。boilingwater開水；excitingnews激動人心的消息；boringstory無聊的故事。聯(lián)系前文可知，父親把土豆和研磨過的咖啡豆放在開水中。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：土豆變軟了，因為它們被沸水改變了。because因為；either或者；if如果?！皌heywerechangedbyboilingwater”是“Thepotatoesgotsoft”的原因，用because引導原因狀語從句。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：相反，研磨過的咖啡豆改變了水。Around在周圍；Instead相反；Almost幾乎。根據(jù)“...,thegroundcoffeebeanschangedthewater.”可知，土豆被水改變了，相反，研磨過的咖啡豆改變了水。故選B。第三部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面的材料，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。ASingforYourFutureShowYourself—WelcometoGoodVoiceClubDoyoulikesinging?Doyouwanttorelaxyourself?Doyouwanttobehealthier?JoinourGoodVoiceClub!Choiceofmusic:folkmusic,popmusic,rockmusicTeachers:CatherineBlack—GraduatedfromCentralConservatoryofMusic(中央音樂學院)MissXiang—Themosttalentedpersonof“BaixingStage”Mr.Shang—OneofthebestspreadersofSangzhifolksongsWhotoJoin:Aged12~17Place:2F,NewWorldBuilding,WenhuaStreetPrice:￥20eachHowtoRegister(報名):283-4588Time:8:30a.m.—4:30p.m.March24th-26th,202316.Howmanykindsofmusicdoesitmention?A.3. B.4. C.5.17.WhoisaspreaderofSangzhifolksongs?A.Mr.Shang. B.MissXiang. C.CatherineBlack.18.WhichonecanjoinGoodVoiceClub?A.50-year-oldMs.Hu.B.14-year-oldJunjun.C.8-year-oldNini.19.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEfromthereading?A.Youcanonlyregisteronline.B.GoodVoiceClubisonWenhuaStreet.C.TinaandTarawillspend30yuanjoiningtheclub.20.Whatkindofwritingisthis?A.Anovel. B.Adiary. C.Aposter.【答案】16.A17.A18.B19.B20.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文，是好聲音俱樂部的廣告信息?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“folkmusic,popmusic,rockmusic”可知，提到三種音樂，故選A?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mr.Shang—OneofthebestspreadersofSangzhifolksongs”可知，尚先生是桑植民歌最好的傳播者之一。故選A?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhotoJoin:Aged12~17”可知，12-17歲的人可以參加，故選B?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Place:2F,NewWorldBuilding,WenhuaStreet”可知，好聲音俱樂部在文華街新世界大廈2樓，故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。本文是好聲音俱樂部的廣告信息，所以推測是一則海報，故選C。BGoinggreenmakesabigdifferenceinourlife.I’mJessicaWong.TodayI’lltellyouwhatmyfamilydoeseverydaytosavetheearth.It’sreportedthatacommonfamilyproducesmorethanonetonofrubbishayear.Someofthiswastetakeshundredsofyearstodecay.Also,itcostsmuchmoneytobuynewthingstotaketheplaceofthethingswethrowaway.Inordertoprotecttheenvironmentandsavemoney,myfamilyhasrecycledeverything.Ontheonehand,wecollectusedthingseveryday,suchaspaper,bottlesandboxes,andputthemintodifferentbins.Thentheyaresenttoarecyclingcenter.Finally,theyaretreatedandcanbeusedagain.Recyclingwillhelpreducealotofwaste.Ontheotherhand,weuseoldclothestomakedifferentkindsofbags.Iespeciallyliketouseoldjeanstomakebags.Thesecuteandusefulbagsarepopularwithyoungpeople.Asaresult,Iopenasmallshopandsetupawebsitetosellthemonline.What’smore,myparentsandmybrotheroftengotoworkbybike.Ifitrains,they’lltakethebus.We’realsogoingtogrowourownvegetables,raisecows,keephensandducks.Soon,we’llbeabletohaveeggsandmilkformeals.Whatadifferencewemakeforourearth!21.Howmuchrubbishdoesacommonfamilyproduce?A.Twohundredkilos. B.Oneton. C.Overoneton.22.Theunderlinedword“decay”inthepassagemeans______inChinese.A.腐爛 B.浪費 C.運送23.WhatarethebagsmadeofinJessica’sshops?A.Paper. B.Oldclothes. C.Boxes.24.HowdoesJessica’sbrotheroftengotowork?A.Bybike. B.Bycar. C.Bybus.25.Accordingtothispassage,whatdoweknow?A.Goinggreenmakeslittledifferenceinourlife.B.Jessica’sbagsarepopularwithallpeople.C.Wecandosmallthingstohelpsaveourearth.【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.A25.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹JessicaWong一家為了環(huán)保所做的事。【21題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’sreportedthatacommonfamilyproducesmorethanonetonofrubbishayear.”可知，據(jù)報道，一個普通家庭每年產(chǎn)生一噸多的垃圾。故選C?！?2題詳解】詞句猜測題。分析“It’sreportedthatacommonfamilyproducesmorethanonetonofrubbishayear.Someofthiswastetakeshundredsofyearstodecay.”可知，據(jù)報道，一個普通家庭每年產(chǎn)生一噸多的垃圾，其中一些廢物需要數(shù)百年時間，由此推知，應該是需要數(shù)百年時間腐爛。故選A。【23題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ontheotherhand,weuseoldclothestomakedifferentkindsofbags.”可知，用舊衣服做不同種類的包。故選B?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“What’smore,myparentsandmybrotheroftengotoworkbybike.”可知，父母和哥哥弟經(jīng)常騎自行車去上班。故選A。【25題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，JessicaWong一家做的都是保護環(huán)境的小事，但卻對地球產(chǎn)生很大的影響。故選C。CInourliveswecanseemoreandmorerobotsindifferentplaces.Theyarehelpfulanddolotsofthings.Theycannotonlyworkindoors,butalsooutdoors.Theycanevendotasksthatnobodywantstodo.Onespecialrobotcanhelpinfastfoodrestaurants.Atfirst,therobotonlymadeburgers.Butworkersthoughtitcoulddomore.Now,therobotcanmakemanykindsoffoodlikefrenchfriesandfriedonions.Itworksfasterthanpeoplebecauseitcandomoretasksatthesametime.Soitsavesalotoftimeandwork.Also,therobotknowsexactlywhenthefoodisready.Workersarehappythattheydon’thavetodothem,especiallyatnight.Anotherspecialrobotcanevendotasksthataredifficultordangerous.Itissobigthatitcancarrythingsofupto40kilogramsandcanreachashighastenmeters,too.Ithelpsworkersfixrailwaylines(維修鐵路線路).That’sbecauseelectricitycanmakesomeworkersindangerandevenfallsometimes.Therobotcanhelpthemsolvetheseproblemsandmakestheirlivesmuchsafer.Theseunusualrobotsseemtobedoinggoodjobs,buttheystillneedhelpfrompeople.Peoplecontrolrobotswithacomputeroraremotecontrol(遙控器)andaVRheadset(虛擬現(xiàn)實頭盔).Scientistssayrobotscanhelpinmoreplacesandplayamoreimportantpartinthenearfuture.26.Wheredoesthespecialrobotworkindoors?A.Inthemuseum. B.Atthebusstation. C.Infastfoodrestaurants.27.Whatfoodcanthespecialrobotmakeatfirst?A.Burgers. B.Frenchfries. C.Friedonions.28.Whatcanmakeworkersindangerwhentheyfixrailwaylines?A.Earthquake. B.Electricity. C.Rainstorm.29.Wecaninfer(推斷)that______fromthe4thparagraph.A.Therewillbefewerrobotsinourhomestodogoodjobs.B.Thesespecialrobotscan’tworkwithoutpeople’shelp.C.Therearefourwaystoordertherobotstodoallthings.30.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheFastestRobots B.TheBiggestRobots C.TheUnusualRobots【答案】26.C27.A28.B29.B30.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹一些特殊的機器人。【26題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onespecialrobotcanhelpinfastfoodrestaurants.”可知，一種特殊的機器人可以在快餐店提供幫助。故選C?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atfirst,therobotonlymadeburgers.”可知，起初，機器人只做漢堡。故選A。【28題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ithelpsworkersfixrailwaylines(維修鐵路線路).That’sbecauseelectricitycanmakesomeworkersindangerandevenfallsometimes.”可知，它幫助工人修理鐵路線，這是因為電力會使一些工人處于危險之中，有時甚至會摔倒。故選B?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theseunusualrobotsseemtobedoinggoodjobs,buttheystillneedhelpfrompeople.”可知，這些不尋常的機器人似乎做得很好，但它們?nèi)匀恍枰藗兊膸椭?。由此可知，這些特殊的機器人沒有人的幫助就不能工作。故選B?！?0題詳解】最佳標題題。本文主要介紹一些特殊機器人，故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容回答問題。Onceuponatime,ZengZi’swifewasgoingtothemarket.Herlittlesonwantedtogowithher.Shesaid,“Itistoofarandyou’dbetterstayathome.”Hersonwasveryupsetandcried.Shedidn’tknowhowtodealwithit.Finally,shesaidtoherson,“Stopcrying,mydear,gohomenow.Mumwillbebacksoon.WhenI’mback,I’llkillapigtomakeamealforyou.”Whenthesonheardwhathismumsaid,hewenthomehappily.WhenZengZi’swifereturnedhome,ZengZitieduptheirfatpigandpreparedtokillit.HiswifestoppedZengZifromkillingthepiginahurryandsaid,“Weneedn’tkillit.Ijustmadeanexcuse(借口).”ZengZisaidseriously,“Howcanyoucheatachild?Nowyoucheathim,thenhewillfollowyourexampleandcheatothers.Besides,whenamothercheatsherchild,thechildwillnolongertrusthismother.Thenhowcanyoueducatethechildwell?Sowemustbehonestandkeepourpromises.”ZengZiraisedhisknifeandkilledthepig.31.Whosewifewasgoingtothemarket?______________________________________________________________32.Didthelittlesongotothemarket?______________________________________________________________33.Whydidthelittlesongohomehappily?______________________________________________________________34.Whokilledthepigatlast,ZengZiorhiswife?______________________________________________________________35.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?______________________________________________________________【答案】31.ZengZi’swife.32.No.33.Becausehismothersaidshewouldkillthepigtomakeamealforhim.34.Zengzi.35.Wemustbehonestandkeepourpromises./Weshouldn’tcheatothers.【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要通過有關曾子的一個小故事告訴我們要言而有信，作為父母，要為孩子樹立誠實守信的好榜樣?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Onceuponatime,ZengZi’swifewasgoingtothemarket.”可知，曾子的妻子要去市場，故填ZengZi’swife.【32題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenthesonheardwhathismumsaid,hewenthomehappily.”可知，兒子沒去市場，故填No.【33題詳解】根據(jù)“Stopcrying,mydear,gohomenow.Mumwillbebacksoon.WhenI’mback,I’llkillapigtomakeamealforyou.”可知，因為媽媽答應要殺豬給他做一頓飯，故填Becausehismothersaidshewouldkillthepigtomakeamealforhim.【34題詳解】根據(jù)“ZengZiraisedhisknifeandkilledthepig.”可知，曾子舉起刀，殺了豬。故填Zengzi.【35題詳解】根據(jù)“Sowemustbehonestandkeepourpromises.”可知，我們必須誠實守信，不應該欺騙他人。故填Wemustbehonestandkeepourpromises./Weshouldn’tcheatothers.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié)補全對話(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面的對話，根據(jù)上下文補全對話內(nèi)容。A:Hello,________36________.B:Hi.Steve.ThisisBen.________37________?A:I’mdoingchores.B:________38________?A:Yes.Iusuallycleanmyroomandmakethebedeverymorningbeforeschool.________39________?B:Ialwayshelpmymotherwashthedishesandtakeouttherubbish.A:Whatdoyouthinkofdoingchores?B:________40________.Oh,shallwegotothemoviestonight?A:Goodidea!I’mfree.B:Let’smeetat7:00infrontofSunshineCinema.A:OK,seeyouthen.【答案】36.ThisisSteve./It’sStevehere./Stevespeaking.37.Whatareyoudoing?38.Doyouusuallydochoresathome?/Doyouusuallycleanyourroom?/Doyoulikedoingchores?39.Whatchoresdoyouusuallydoathome?/Whataboutyou?/Howaboutyou?40.Good./Great./Meaningful./Interesting./Ilikeitverymuch./Ienjoyhelpingmyparents.【解析】【導語】本文是二人在打電話，談論關于做家務的問題?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Hi.Steve.ThisisBen.”可知，此處二人在打電話，是史蒂夫說的話，故填ThisisSteve./It’sStevehere./Stevespeaking.【37題詳解】根據(jù)“I’mdoingchores.”可知，此處詢問對方在做什么，故填Whatareyoudoing?【38題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes.Iusuallycleanmyroomandmakethebedeverymorningbeforeschool”可知，此處詢問對方在家是否做家務/打掃房間/是否喜歡做家務。故填Doyouusuallydochoresathome?/Doyouusuallycleanyourroom?/Doyoulikedoingchores?【39題詳解】根據(jù)“Ialwayshelpmymotherwashthedishesandtakeouttherubbish.”可知，詢問對方的情況，故填Whatchoresdoyouusuallydoathome?/Whataboutyou?/Howaboutyou?【40題詳解】根據(jù)“Whatdoyouthinkofdoingchores?”可知，此處應是對做家務的看法，故填Good./Great./Meaningful./Interesting./Ilikeitverymuch./Ienjoyhelpingmyparents.第二節(jié)書面表達(滿分15分)41.假如你是張家界某青少年宣講團的李娟，國外友人Peter對首屆湖南省旅游發(fā)展大會的吉祥物之一“鯢寶寶”很感興趣。請你根據(jù)以下信息提示給Peter寫一封電子郵件，介紹“鯢寶寶”。寫作要點：NameNiBaobaoAppearance(外貌)roundface,bigeyes…Xilankapuscarf(西蘭卡普圍巾)…Meaning(象征意義)befriendly…sayhito…protecttheanimal………寫作要求：1.不得使用真實姓名和學校名；2.可適當加入細節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實，行文連貫；3.不少于60詞(文章開頭及結(jié)尾均已給出，不計入總詞數(shù))。參考詞匯：鯢寶寶NiBaobao吉祥物mascot大鯢giantsalamanderDearPeter,I’mhappytohearfromyou.It’smyhonortointroducethemascottoyou.Infact,themascotwasdesignedfromtheprotectedanimalinZhangjiajie,giantsalamander.____________________________________________________________________________________________