專練02：期末必考題精準(zhǔn)練-完型填空（10個）

2022-2023學(xué)年八年級英語上學(xué)期期末必考題精準(zhǔn)練(牛津譯林版)專練02完形填空（10個空）（含解析）一、完型填空01（2022·江蘇江蘇·八年級期末）閱讀短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文通順，結(jié)構(gòu)完整。Frankwasaverytalkativelittleboy.Wheneverhesawanewthing,heaskedagreatmanyquestionsaboutit.Hismotherwasvery__1__.Whentherewastimetoanswerhisquestions,shewoulddoso.ThefirsttimeFranksawanhourglass(沙漏),hewasvery__2__,buthedidnotknowwhatitwas.Hismothersaid,“Anhourglassismadeintheshape(形狀)ofthefigure(數(shù)字)8.Thesandisputinatoneend,andrunsthroughasmallholeinthe__3__.Asmuchsandisputintotheglassaswillrunthroughinanhour.”Frankwatchedthelittlestreamofsand.Hewasveryimpatient,__4__itwouldnotrunfaster.“Letme__5__it,Mother,”saidhe.“Itislazy,andwillnevergetthrough.”“Ohyes,it__6__,myson,”saidhismother,“Thesandmovesbylittleandlittle,butitmovesallthetime.”“Atnight,the__7__inthehourglasshasrunthroughtwelvetimes.Whenyoulookatthehandsoftheclock,youthinktheygovery__8__,andsotheydo,buttheyneverstop.Thehourhandoftheclockhasmovedallarounditsgreatface.Thisisbecausethehandsoftheclock__9__workingeveryminute.Theydonotstoptothinkhowmuchtheyhavetodo,and__10__itwilltakethemtodoit.”Frankseemedtounderstandsomething.1．A．patient B．polite C．honest D．humorous2．A．happy B．ready C．interested D．bored3．A．end B．middle C．glass D．beginning4．A．a(chǎn)nd B．because C．or D．so5．A．pull B．repair C．mix D．shake6．A．must B．can’t C．will D．won’t7．A．a(chǎn)ir B．clock C．sand D．hand8．A．slowly B．easily C．quickly D．quietly9．A．dislike B．forget C．stop D．keep10．A．howlong B．howmany C．howmuch D．howoften二、完型填空02閱讀短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文通順，結(jié)構(gòu)完整。Mygrandfatherisnow76yearsoldandheliveswithus.WhenIwasyoung,wegotalongverywellwitheachother.Hewas__11__andhappy.Hetoldmestoriesandlikedspendinghisfreetimeplayinggames__12__me.Butheischangingthesedays.Nowhe'salwayscomplainingandcriticizing(批評).Ican'tstophimwhenheistalking.Hesaysit's__13__todothat.Hedoesn'tlikemyclothes."Nicegirlsdon't__14__likethat."AndIshouldn'twearmake-up(化妝)."Natural__15__isthebest,"heoftensays.Sometimesheasksmetoshowhimmy__16__."WhenIwasyoung,Ididmathdifferently,"hesays.Tobe__17__,he'ssooldandhedoesn'tknowanythingatall.Butthatdoesn'tstophimcriticizingme.Hedoesn'tlikemyfriendsormyfavourite__18__."You'remakingtoomuchnoise,"heshouts."Ican'tgettosleep."Whenhe'snotcomplaining,heasksquestions,"Whereareyougoing?Wherehaveyoubeen?Whydon'tyouhelpyourmother?"Thismakesme__19__.HethinksI'msix,notsixteen.However,why__20__IdowhatIlike?I'mtryingtounderstandhim.Willheunderstandme?11．A．healthy B．kind C．serious D．rich12．A．to B．without C．with D．from13．A．rude B．important C．dangerous D．boring14．A．eat B．walk C．drive D．dress15．A．taste B．water C．beauty D．hair16．A．present B．homework C．letter D．photo17．A．sad B．surprised C．honest D．lucky18．A．books B．subjects C．snacks D．songs19．A．crazy B．busy C．sleepy D．a(chǎn)fraid20．A．shouldn't B．can't C．don't D．won't三、完型填空03（2022·江蘇南京·八年級期末）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Lastyear,agroupofelephantsmadeadecision(決定):gonorth!Aftermonthsoftraveling,they____21____it500kilometersawayfromtheirhomeinXishuangbanna,Yunnan.Anditseemsthattheyarenotgoingto____22____theirtripanytimesoon.“Asianelephantsoftenstaywithincertainareas.It’svery____23____toseethemtravelsuchalongway,”saidChenMingyong,alifesciencesprofessoratYunnanUniversity.Scientistsare____24____notsurewhytheyaredoingthis.Somebelieveit’sbecausetheyarelookingforbetterfood.AccordingtoZhaoHuaidongfromtheInternationalFundforAnimalWelfare,thenumberofAsianelephantsis____25____becauseofhumanprotectionefforts(努力).Sotheiroldhomesmightnothaveenoughfoodforthem.Meanwhile,thecrops,vegetablesandfruitthatpeoplegrowarequiteattractivetoelephants.____26____possibility,accordingtoChen,isthattheyhavelosttheirway.Somescientistsalsobelievethattheyaretravelingduetomigratoryinstinct(遷徙本能).RecentsolaractivityhaschangedEarth’smagneticfield(磁場).Thismightmaketheelephantsthinkthatthey____27____migrate.Duringtheirlongjourney,the15elephantshavealreadydamaged561,333squaremetersofcropsandcausedeconomiclossesofnearly6.8millionyuan.Butsincetheyare____28____Class-AprotectioninChina,thesameasthegiantpanda,weneedtoprotectthem.Toensurethesafetyofbothhumansandtheelephants,peoplehavefedthemtonsoffoodtoguidethem____29____fromtownsandcities.Seventy-sixpolicecarsandtrucksandninedrones(無人機)havebeenusedtokeepan____30____ontheelephants.Scientistsalsosuggestthatweshoulduseharmlessfences(柵欄)toguidethemontheirwayhome.21．A．went B．walked C．made D．ran22．A．start B．change C．stop D．turn23．A．interesting B．unusual C．common D．surprised24．A．maybe B．still C．a(chǎn)lready D．instead25．A．raising B．keeping C．falling D．rising26．A．Another B．Theother C．Other D．One27．A．may B．should C．shall D．will28．A．below B．under C．through D．a(chǎn)mong29．A．a(chǎn)way B．out C．into D．a(chǎn)round30．A．ear B．eye C．a(chǎn)rm D．a(chǎn)nswer四、完型填空04根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Tommy’sbikebrokedownonhiswayhome.Hewas___31___itwhenheheardalittlevoice:“Ifyouplease—drawmeasheep!”Tommylookedaroundandsawaboyofaboutfivewithapaperandacolored___32___inhishand.Tommywasbusy,___33___hesaid,“Idon’tknowhowtodraw.”“Thatdoesn’tmatter,”theboyanswered.“Drawmeasheep.”Withthesewords,hepassedhispaperandpentoTommy.SothenTommymadeadrawing.Theboylookedatitcarefully,andthenhesaid,“No.Thissheepisvery____34____.Iwantahealthyone.Drawmeanother.”SoTommymadeanotherdrawing.Theboysmiledgently.“Yousee___35___,”hesaid,“thisisnotasheep.Thisisaram.Ithashorns(角).”SothenTommymadehis____36____drawing.Butagaintheboysaid____37____,justliketheothers.“Thisoneistooold.Iwantasheepthatwilllivealongtime.”NowTommybecame____38____,becausehewasinahurrytofixhisbike.Sohethrewthisdrawingandsaid,“Thisisonlythebox.Thesheepthatyouaskedforis____39____.”Tommywasverysurprisedtoseealightbreakovertheboy’sface.“Thatis____40____thewayIwantedit!Thanks!”AndthatwashowTommybecamefriendswiththelittleboy...31．A．drawing B．riding C．repairing D．cleaning32．A．pen B．toy C．bag D．eraser33．A．but B．so C．or D．if34．A．slim B．ugly C．strong D．sick35．A．myself B．yourself C．itself D．themselves36．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth37．A．no B．yes C．thankyou D．sorry38．A．inactive B．unfriendly C．impatient D．unhelpful39．A．a(chǎn)bove B．below C．outside D．inside40．A．exactly B．nearly C．mainly D．clearly五、完型填空05（2022·江蘇南京·八年級期末）閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WhenIwasnineyearsold,Ilovedtogofishingwithmydad.MyfathercouldcatchmanyfishbutIcaught___41___.Iusuallygotverysadandkeptaskinghim___42___.Healwaysanswered,“Son,ifyouwanttocatchafish,youhaveto___43___likeafish.”“ButIamnotafish,”Isaid.“AndIdon’tknowwhatfishlike.”AsIgotalittleolder,Ibegantounderstandwhatmyfatherreally___44___.SoIreadsomebooksonfishandIevenjoinedalocal___45___Clubandstartedattendingthemonthlymeetingtoknowmoreaboutit.Ilearnedthatfisharecold-blooded（冷血的）animalsandwater___46___isveryimportanttothem:That’swhyfishlikeshallow（淺的）waterbetterthan___47___waterbecauseshallowwateriswarmer.___48___waterisusuallywarmerindirectsunlightthanintheshade.Also,fishdon’thaveanyeyelids（眼皮）andthesunhurtstheireyes.ThemoreIunderstandfish,thebetterIamatfindingand___49___them.WhenIgrowup,Igointothebusinessworld.Itisnotaeasyjobtosellthingstoothers,butIdoitwellbecauseIhavethesecret—thatistothinkmorelike____50____Ihavelearnedthislessonfromfishing.41．A．everything B．a(chǎn)nything C．nothing D．something42．A．what B．why C．where D．when43．A．swim B．a(chǎn)ct C．live D．think44．A．needed B．meant C．planned D．failed45．A．Reading B．Fishing C．Swimming D．Singing46．A．colour B．quality C．temperature D．smell47．A．deep B．clear C．dirty D．fresh48．A．Moreover B．However C．Instead D．Otherwise49．A．saving B．catching C．feeding D．cooking50．A．workers B．makers C．sellers D．buyers六、完型填空06閱讀短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文通順，結(jié)構(gòu)完整。Morethan95percentofpeopleintheworldhavephonestoday,accordingtotheUnitedNations.Peopleusephonestomakephonecallsandsendmessagestocommunicatewithothers.Nowwehardlywriteletters.ButaTVshow,LettersAlive《見字如面》,is____51____backthisoldhabit.LettersAlivegetsitsideafromaUKprogramwithasimilarname.Theyhavesomethingincommon.Theshowsinvitefamousactorsandactresses,____52____therearenofunnyjokesordifferentcompetitions.Instead,itisjustonepersonreadingaletter.SinceithasbeenoninDecember,LettersAlivehasbeen____53____praised.Theletterswerewrittenbypeoplefromdifferenttimesinhistory.Forexample,oncetheyreadaletterwrittenbyfamouswriterXiaoHongtoherbrotherwhoisyoungerthanherin1941.ThelettershowsthatXiaoHongmissesherbrothersomuchandhadgreathopesforhisfuture.“Everyletteropens____54____worldforus,”saidGuanZhengwen,thedirectoroftheTVshow.“Itseemsthatwecan____55____thereallivesandfeelingsofthewriters.”____56____manypeoplesaidthatithasprovidedabreathoffreshairtotoday’sTVprograms.ApartfromAliveLetters,someother____57____TVshowshavealsobeenacceptedbyChineseaudiences.They____58____ChinesePoetryConference《中國詩詞大會》,aclassicalChinesepoetrycompetition,andReaders,aprogramthat____59____peopletoreadpoemsandarticlestheylikeorwrote.“Thismeansthataudiencesnotonlylookforentertainmentlikegossip(八卦),butalsolookforeye-catchinggames,”reportedChinaDaily.Cultural______60______andtruefeelingsarethekeytowinningpraise.51．A．returning B．getting C．bringing D．taking52．A．for B．but C．because D．or53．A．wildly B．carefully C．clearly D．widely54．A．theother B．other C．others D．a(chǎn)nother55．A．make B．pass C．experience D．get56．A．a(chǎn)nyway B．but C．or D．so57．A．traditional B．cultural C．fashionable D．beautiful58．A．include B．have C．say D．report59．A．invite B．inviting C．invited D．invites60．A．price B．cost C．values D．prize七、完型填空07閱讀短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文通順，結(jié)構(gòu)完整。WhenIwasnineyearsold,

Ilovedtogofishingwithmydad.MyfathercouldcatchmanyfishwhileIcaught___61___.Iusuallygotverysadand___62___askinghimwhy.Healwaysanswered,“Son,ifyouwanttocatchafish,youhaveto___63___likeafish.”“ButIamnotafish,”Isaid,“andIdon'tknowwhatfishlike.”AsIgotalittleolder,Ibegantounderstandwhatmyfatherreally___64___.SoIreadsomebooksonfishandIevenjoinedalocal___65___Clubandstartedattendingthemonthlymeetingtoknowmoreaboutit.Ilearnedthatfisharecold-blooded(冷血的)animalsandwater___66___isveryimportanttothem.That'swhyfishlikeshallow(淺的)waterbetterthan___67___waterbecauseshallowwateriswarmer.____68____,waterisusuallywarmerin

directsunlightthanintheshade.Also,fishdon'thaveanyeyelids(眼皮)andthesunhurtstheireyes...ThemoreIunderstandfish,thebetterIamatfindingand____69____them.WhenIgrowup,Igointothebusinessworld.Itisnotaneasyjobtosellthingstoothers,butIdoitwellbecauseIhavethesecret—thatistothinkmorelike_____70_____.Ihavelearnedthislessonfromfishing.61．A．everything B．a(chǎn)nything C．nothing D．something62．A．kept B．stopped C．forgot D．enjoyed63．A．swim B．a(chǎn)ct C．live D．think64．A．needed B．meant C．planned D．failed65．A．Reading B．Fishing C．Swimming D．Singing66．A．colour B．quality C．temperature D．body67．A．deep B．clear C．dirty D．fresh68．A．Moreover B．However C．Instead D．Otherwise69．A．saving B．catching C．feeding D．cooking70．A．workers B．makers C．sellers D．buyers八、完型填空08（2022·江蘇鹽城·八年級期末）閱讀短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文通順，結(jié)構(gòu)完整。WhenIwasachild,myfatherhadtodothreejobsforafamilyofseven.Everynight,hecamebacklate,looking___71___.ItoldmyselfthatsomedayIwouldshowmy___72___tomyfatherforwhathedidforus.Overthenext20years,myfathersuffered(遭受)alotfromaheartproblem.Onemorning,myfather’soldcar___73___andheaskedmetopickhimupafterhismedicalexamination(檢查).WhenIofferedtobuyhima___74___car,hesaidno.Hesaidhedidnotwantitifhewasunabletobuyithimself.Atthattime,Iwasthinkingofbuyinganewcar.Iaskedmyfathertogowithmeto___75___one.___76___Iwastalkingwiththesalesman,Ifoundmyfatherwaslookingatabrowncarwithinterest.Ifinallychoseawhitecar.Myfathertookonefinal___77___atthebrowncarandseemedkindofsadbeforeleaving.Severaldayslater,I___78___myfatherifhecouldgowithmetopickupmynewcar.Aswegotthere,thesalesmangavehimthe___79___tohisnewcar-thebrownone,andsaidthatitwasforhim,fromme.Myfatherlookedatmeingreat____80____.Itoldhimthatitwasmychildhooddreamandsmiledathim.71．A．tired B．excited C．scared D．interested72．A．beauty B．thanks C．work D．pity73．A．brokein B．brokeout C．brokeup D．brokedown74．A．new B．clean C．fast D．big75．A．make B．choose C．build D．sell76．A．So B．If C．When D．Because77．A．wash B．look C．picture D．step78．A．helped B．a(chǎn)sked C．stopped D．told79．A．tool B．help C．key D．a(chǎn)nswer80．A．surprise B．name C．danger D．need專練02完形填空參考答案一、完型填空011．A

2．C

3．B

4．B

5．D

6．C

7．C

8．A

9．D

10．A【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，文中Frank是一個愛問問題的孩子。有一次，他看見沙漏，很感興趣，但是覺得沙子漏的太慢。媽媽耐心的解釋讓他明白：很多事情無論做起來要花多長時間，只要堅持一直做下去就能成功。1．句意：他的母親很有耐心。patient耐心的；polite禮貌的；honest誠實的；humorous幽默的。根據(jù)“Whentherewastimetoanswerhisquestions,shewoulddoso.”可知，只要有時間，媽媽就會回答兒子的問題，因此她是耐心的。故選A。2．句意：Frank第一次看到沙漏時，他很感興趣，但不知道它是什么。happy快樂的；ready準(zhǔn)備好的；interested感興趣的；bored無聊的。根據(jù)“ThefirsttimeFranksawanhourglass”以及后文他與媽媽的對話可知，F(xiàn)rank第一次看見沙漏，應(yīng)該是感興趣的。故選C。3．句意：沙子被放在一端，穿過中間的一個小孔。end末尾；middle中間；glass玻璃；beginning開始。根據(jù)“asmallholeinthe...”以及常識可知，小孔在沙漏的中間。故選B。4．句意：他很不耐煩，因為它流得不快。and并且；because因為；or或者，否則；so所以。根據(jù)“Hewasveryimpatient...itwouldnotrunfaster.”可知，他不耐煩是因為沙漏里的沙子流得太慢了，后半句是原因，因此用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選B。5．句意：讓我搖一搖它，媽媽。pull拉；repair修理；mix混合；shake搖晃。根據(jù)“Hewasveryimpatient...itwouldnotrunfaster.”可知，F(xiàn)rank覺得沙漏流得太慢了，因此想搖一搖。故選D。6．句意：哦，不，它會的，我的孩子。must必須；can’t不能；will將會；won’t不會。根據(jù)Frank的話“Itislazy,andwillnevergetthrough.”以及媽媽的回答“Thesandmovesbylittleandlittle,butitmovesallthetime.”可知，F(xiàn)rank認(rèn)為沙漏里的沙子永遠(yuǎn)不能都穿過去，媽媽向他解釋，通過一點一點不斷地流動，沙子會都穿過去的。故選C。7．句意：在夜晚，沙漏里的沙子已經(jīng)穿過小孔十二次了。air空氣；clock鐘表；sand沙子；hand手。根據(jù)“...inthehourglasshasrunthroughtwelvetimes.”可知，此處指沙漏里的沙子。故選C。8．句意：當(dāng)你看鐘表的指針時，你會覺得它們走得很慢，確實如此，但它們從未停止過。slowly慢地；easily容易地；quickly快地；quietly安靜地。根據(jù)“Whenyoulookatthehandsoftheclock”以及常識可知，鐘表的指針走得很慢。故選A。9．句意：這是因為鐘的指針每分鐘都在工作。dislike不喜歡；forget忘記；stop停止；keep保持，一直。根據(jù)“Theydonotstop”可知，鐘表的指針從不停止，一直工作。故選D。10．句意：它們不會停下來思考需要做多少，以及需要花多長時間去做。howlong多久；howmany多少；howmuch多少（錢）；howoften多久一次。根據(jù)“...itwilltakethemtodoit”可知，此處表示花費多長時間。故選A。二、完型填空0211．B

12．C

13．A

14．D

15．C

16．B

17．C

18．D

19．A

20．B【分析】這篇文章主要介紹了爺爺?shù)囊恍┬袨閹Ыo作者的煩惱。11．句意：他很友好，也很快樂。healthy健康的；kind友好的；serious嚴(yán)肅的；rich富有的。根據(jù)空后句子“Hetoldmestoriesandlikedspendinghisfreetimeplayinggames...me.”他喜歡在空閑時間和我在一起，可知他是友好的；故選B。12．句意：他給我講故事，和我玩游戲。to對；朝著；without沒有；with和；from來自。playwithsb.和某人玩，固定短語；故選C。13．句意：他說那很粗魯。rude粗魯?shù)?；important重要的；dangerous重要的；boring無聊的。根據(jù)上文“Ican’tstophimwhenheistalking”可知，打斷別人說話，是粗魯?shù)摹９蔬xA。14．句意：漂亮的女孩們不這樣打扮。eat吃；walk走；drive開車；dress打扮；穿衣服。根據(jù)文中空前一句“Hedoesn’tlikemyclothes.”他不喜歡我的衣服?？芍f“漂亮的女孩們不打扮成像那樣。”故選D。15．句意：自然美是最好的。taste味道；water水；beauty美；hair頭發(fā)。根據(jù)上文“AndIshouldn’twearmake-up(化妝)”我不應(yīng)該化妝，可知，爺爺認(rèn)為自然美是最好的。故選C。16．句意：有時他要我向他展示我的家庭作業(yè)。present禮物；homework家庭作業(yè)；letter信；photo照片。根據(jù)空后句子：“WhenIwasyoung,Iusedtodomathdifferently,”可知，這里表示“爺爺年輕的時候，經(jīng)常做數(shù)學(xué)?！彼钥仗帒?yīng)表達(dá)“家庭作業(yè)”，故選B。17．句意：說實話，他太老了，根本什么也不知道。sad悲傷的；surprised驚奇的；honest誠實的；lucky幸運的；根據(jù)“Tob...,he’ssooldandhedoesn’tknowanythingatall.”可知，空處應(yīng)表達(dá)“實際上，老實說”，tobehonest意為：“實際上，老實說”，故選C。18．句意：他不喜歡我的朋友們和我最喜歡的歌曲。books書；subjects學(xué)科；snacks小吃；songs歌曲。根據(jù)空后句子“You’remakingtoomuchnoise.”你在制造太多的噪音?？芍仗帒?yīng)表達(dá)“歌曲”；故選D。19．句意：這些使我很抓狂。crazy抓狂的；busy忙的；sleepy困倦的；afraid害怕的；根據(jù)上文爺爺不喜歡我的一些行為，以及空后句子：“HethinksI’msix,notsixteen.”他認(rèn)為我六歲，而不是十六歲。可知這些使我抓狂；故選A。20．句意：但是，為什么我不能做我喜歡的？shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；can’t不能；don’t不；won’t將不；根據(jù)“why...IdowhatIlike?”可知空處應(yīng)表達(dá)“不能”，故填情態(tài)動詞can’t。故選B。三、完型填空0321．C

22．C

23．B

24．B

25．D

26．A

27．B

28．B

29．A

30．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一群大象向北遷徙來到了距離云南西雙版納500公里的地方的事情。21．句意：經(jīng)過幾個月的旅程，它們來到了距離云南西雙版納500公里的地方。went去；walked散步；made使得；ran跑。根據(jù)“Aftermonthsoftraveling,they...it500kilometersawayfromtheirhome”可知是指大象們經(jīng)過幾個月的旅程，終于來到了距離云南西雙版納500公里的地方，makeit“（經(jīng)歷艱難困苦后）成功……”。故選C。22．句意：而且看起來它們短期內(nèi)不會停止它們的旅行。start開始；change改變；stop停止；turn轉(zhuǎn)變。根據(jù)“Anditseemsthattheyarenotgoingto...theirtripanytimesoon.”可知大象們短期內(nèi)不會停止下來，故選C。23．句意：看到它們旅行這么遠(yuǎn)是很不尋常的。interesting有趣的；unusual不同尋常的；common普通的；surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)“Asianelephantsoftenstaywithincertainareas.”可知亞洲象經(jīng)常待在特定的區(qū)域，所以它們旅行這么遠(yuǎn)是很不尋常的，故選B。24．句意：科學(xué)家們?nèi)匀徊淮_定它們?yōu)槭裁催@樣做。maybe也許；still仍然；already已經(jīng)；instead代替。根據(jù)“Scientistsare...notsurewhytheyaredoingthis”以及后句的介紹可知，目前科學(xué)家們?nèi)匀徊淮_定大象們?yōu)槭裁催@樣做，故選B。25．句意：國際愛護(hù)動物基金會的趙懷東表示，亞洲象數(shù)量的增加是因為人類的保護(hù)措施。raising提升；keeping保持；falling落下；rising升起。根據(jù)“becauseofhumanprotectionefforts(努力)”可知因為人類的保護(hù)措施，所以亞洲象數(shù)量增加了，此處應(yīng)用不及物動詞rise，raise是及物動詞，一般指的是人為地把某個對象抬高。故選D。26．句意：陳說，另一種可能是它們迷失了方向。Another三者及以上的另一個；Theother兩者中的另一個；Other其他的，后常加名詞復(fù)數(shù)；One一個。根據(jù)前文介紹可知，關(guān)于大象的旅行，有好幾種猜測，所以此處是指另一種可能性，應(yīng)用another，故選A。27．句意：這可能會讓大象認(rèn)為它們應(yīng)該遷徙。may可能；should應(yīng)該；shall將要，用于第一人稱；will將。根據(jù)“RecentsolaractivityhaschangedEarth’smagneticfield(磁場)”可知太陽活動已經(jīng)改變了地球磁場，這會讓大象認(rèn)為它們應(yīng)該遷徙。故選B。28．句意：但因為它們和大熊貓一樣，在中國是一級保護(hù)動物，所以我們需要保護(hù)它們。below在……下面；under在……下面；through通過；among在……中。根據(jù)“Butsincetheyare...Class-AprotectioninChina,thesameasthegiantpanda,weneedtoprotectthem”可知是指在……的保護(hù)下，英文表達(dá)為undertheprotectionof...。故選B。29．句意：為了確保人和大象的安全，人們喂了它們成噸的食物，引導(dǎo)它們離開城鎮(zhèn)和城市。away遠(yuǎn)離；out外出；into進(jìn)入；around周圍。根據(jù)“peoplehavefedthemtonsoffoodtoguidethem...fromtownsandcities.”可知是指人們引導(dǎo)大象遠(yuǎn)離城鎮(zhèn)和城市。故選A。30．句意：76輛警車和卡車以及9架無人機被用來監(jiān)視大象。ear耳朵；eye眼睛；arm手臂；answer回答。根據(jù)“Seventy-sixpolicecarsandtrucksandninedrones(無人機)havebeenusedtokeepan...ontheelephants.”可知警車、卡車和無人機都是來監(jiān)視大象的，keepaneyeon“注意，留意”，故選B。四、完型填空0431．C

32．A

33．B

34．D

35．B

36．C

37．A

38．C

39．D

40．A【分析】文章主要講了湯米是如何與一個小男孩成為朋友的。31．句意：他正在修理它，這時他聽到一個小聲音:“如果你愿意——給我畫一只綿羊！”drawing畫；riding騎車；repairing修理；cleaning打掃。根據(jù)“Tommy’sbikebrokedownonhiswayhome.”可知自行車壞了，正在修理。故選C。32．句意：湯米環(huán)顧四周，看到一個大約五歲的男孩手里拿著一張紙和一支彩筆。pen筆；toy玩具；bag包；eraser橡皮。根據(jù)“Withthesewords,hepassedhispaperandpentoTommy.”可知男孩拿了支彩筆。故選A。33．句意：湯米很忙，所以他說：“我不知道怎么畫畫。”but但是；so因此；or否則；if如果?！皽缀苊Α笔撬v自己不會畫畫的原因，前因后果，用so連接表因果關(guān)系的并列句。故選B。34．句意：這只綿羊病得很重。slim瘦的；ugly丑的；strong強壯的；sick生病的。根據(jù)“Iwantahealthyone.”可知想要健康的綿羊，這只應(yīng)該是病了。故選D。35．句意：“你看到你自己，”他說，“這不是一只綿羊。這是一只公羊。它有角?！眒yself我自己；yourself你自己；itself它自己；themselves他們自己。根據(jù)主語“You”可知要用反身代詞yourself。故選B。36．句意：然后湯米畫了他的第三幅畫。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根據(jù)“SothenTommymadeadrawing.”及“SoTommymadeanotherdrawing.”可知湯米已經(jīng)畫了兩幅畫，這是第三幅。故選C。37．句意：但是男孩又說不，就像其他的畫一樣。no不；yes是的；thankyou謝謝你；sorry對不起。根據(jù)“No.”及“thisisnotasheep”可知像前兩次一樣都說不。故選A。38．句意：現(xiàn)在湯米變得不耐煩了，因為他急于修理他的自行車。inactive不活躍的；unfriendly不友好的；impatient沒有耐心的；unhelpful無益的。根據(jù)“becausehewasinahurrytofixhisbike”可知急于修理自行車，對小男孩讓多次畫綿羊的行為覺得不耐煩。故選C。39．句意：你要的綿羊在里面。above在上方；below在下方；outside在外面；inside在里面。根據(jù)所給圖畫及“Thisisonlythebox.Thesheepthatyouaskedforis...”可知只能看到盒子，湯米要表達(dá)綿羊在里面。故選D。40．句意：這正是我想要的方式！exactly確切地，正是如此；nearly幾乎；mainly主要地；clearly清楚地。根據(jù)“Thanks”可知這正是小男孩想要的。故選A。五、完型填空0541．C

42．B

43．D

44．B

45．B

46．C

47．A

48．A

49．B

50．D【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者的父親教授他釣魚,從而教他要像魚一樣思考,學(xué)會釣魚的道理。文章告訴大家從事商業(yè)銷售時,也要從消費者角度去思考。41．句意：父親抓到很多魚，而我什么也沒抓到。everything每一件事；anything任何事；nothing沒什么東西；something一些事。根據(jù)“MyfathercouldcatchmanyfishbutIcaught”可知我父親抓住很多魚，但是我什么都沒有抓住。故選C。42．句意：我經(jīng)常會非常生氣不斷地問他為什么。what什么；why為什么；where在哪里；when何時。根據(jù)“Iusuallygotverysadandkeptaskinghim”可知作者的父親能夠釣到很多魚，可是他卻釣不到,因此最可能的就是他要問為什么。故選B。43．句意：兒子如果你想要抓到一條魚，你不得不像魚一樣思考。swim游泳；act行動；live居住、活著；think認(rèn)為、思考。根據(jù)“ButIamnotafish,”Isaid.“AndIdon’tknowwhatfishlike”可知作者的爸爸希望他像魚一樣思考。故選D。44．句意：隨著我長大一點我開始明白我父親指的是什么。needed需要；meant意味著；planned計劃；failed失敗。根據(jù)“Ibegantounderstandwhatmyfatherreally”可知長大之后，我才明白父親的真正含義。故選B。45．句意：因此我讀了一些關(guān)于魚的書，我甚至參加了一個當(dāng)?shù)蒯烎~俱樂部。Reading讀書；Fishing釣魚；Swimming游泳；Singing唱歌。根據(jù)“SoIreadsomebooksonfishandIevenjoinedalocal...Club”可知是參加了一個釣魚俱樂部。故選B。46．句意：我學(xué)習(xí)到魚是冷血動物，水的溫度對它們來說非常重要。colour顏色；quality質(zhì)量；temperature溫度；smell氣味。根據(jù)“becauseshallowwateriswarmer”可知水的溫度對魚很重要。故選C。47．句意：那就是為什么魚更喜歡待在淺水，而不是深水，因為淺水更暖和。deep深的；clear清澈的；dirty臟的；fresh新鮮的。根據(jù)“That’swhyfishlikeshallow（淺的）waterbetterthan”可知與深水相比，魚更喜歡淺水。故選A。48．句意：此外，陽光直射的水通常比陰面的水更暖和。Moreover此外；However然而；Instead反而；Otherwise否則。根據(jù)“waterisusuallywarmerindirectsunlightthanintheshade”可知設(shè)空處前后句子為并列關(guān)系，并且后一句是對上一句的補充，因此用并列連詞moreover連接。故選A。49．句意：我對魚了解得越多，我就會找到，并抓住它們。saving拯救；catching抓??；feeding喂養(yǎng)；cooking烹飪。根據(jù)“ThemoreIunderstandfish,thebetterIamatfindingand...them”可知了解得越多，越擅長抓它們。故選B。50．句意：因為我有一個秘密——更多的像消費者那樣思考。workers工人；makers制造者；sellers賣家；buyers買家。根據(jù)“Igointothebusinessworld”以及“thatistothinkmorelike...Ihavelearnedthislessonfromfishing.”可知作者抓魚的時候會像魚一樣思考，所以當(dāng)作者做生意的時候，會像消費者一樣思考。故選D。六、完型填空0651．C

52．B

53．D

54．D

55．C

56．D

57．B

58．A

59．D

60．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了國內(nèi)一些文化類的電視綜藝節(jié)目。51．句意：但是一個電視綜藝《見字如面》正在喚起人們對這個舊日習(xí)慣的回憶。returning返還；getting得到；bringing帶來；taking拿走。根據(jù)上文“Nowwehardlywriteletters”可知，此處指的是“喚起……回憶”，bringback意為“喚起回憶”，符合句意，故選C。52．句意：這些節(jié)目邀請了著名的演員，但沒有有趣的笑話或不同的比賽。for為了；but但是；because因為；or或者。根據(jù)前后句意可知，此處存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用表轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞but。故選B。53．句意：自12月上映以來，《見字如面》受到了廣泛地贊揚。wildly瘋狂地；carefully仔細(xì)地；clearly清楚地；widely廣泛地。根據(jù)下文“somanypeoplesaidthatithasprovidedabreathoffreshairtotoday’sTVprograms”可知，自12月上映以來，《見字如面》受到了廣泛地贊揚。故選D。54．句意：每一封信都為我們打開了另一個世界。theother（兩者中的）另一個；other作形容詞時，意為“其他的、另外的”，用在名詞前作定語；others泛指“另外幾個”；another（三者或三者以上）中的另一個人或事物。空格后為“world”，故指的是三者及以上范圍內(nèi)的“另一個”，故選D。55．句意：似乎我們可以體驗作家的真實生活和感受。make制作；pass通過；experience體驗；get得到。根據(jù)上文“Everyletteropensanotherworldforus”可知，每一封信都為我們打開了另一個世界，使人們能體驗到作家的真實生活和感受。故選C。56．句意：所以很多人說，這為今天的電視節(jié)目提供了一股新鮮空氣。anyway無論如何；but但是；or或者；so所以。根據(jù)上文“Itseemsthatwecanexperiencethereallivesandfeelingsofthewriters”可知，《見字如面》這個節(jié)目讓觀眾可以體驗作家的真實生活和感受，所以很多人說，這為今天的電視節(jié)目提供了一股新鮮空氣。故選D。57．句意：除了《見字如面》，其他一些文化電視節(jié)目也被中國觀眾所接受。traditional傳統(tǒng)的；cultural文化的；fashionable時尚的；beautiful美麗的。根據(jù)下文“ChinesePoetryConference…Readers…”可知，此處在列舉一些文化電視節(jié)目。故選B。58．句意：它們包括《中國詩詞大會》，一個經(jīng)典的中國詩詞競賽，《朗讀者》，一個邀請人們閱讀他們喜歡或?qū)懙脑姼韬臀恼碌墓?jié)目。include包括；have有；say說；report報道。根據(jù)下文“ChinesePoetryConference《中國詩詞大會》…andReaders”可知，此處在列舉文化類電視節(jié)目包括哪些。故選A。59．句意：它們包括《中國詩詞大會》，一個經(jīng)典的中國詩詞競賽，《朗讀者》，一個邀請人們閱讀他們喜歡或?qū)懙脑姼韬臀恼碌墓?jié)目。invite邀請，動詞原形；inviting邀請，現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞；invited邀請，過去分詞；invites邀請，動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式。該句為定語從句，先行詞為“aprogram”，故動詞invite應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故選D。60．句意：文化價值觀和真情實感是（這些電視節(jié)目）贏得贊譽的關(guān)鍵。price價格；cost費用；values價值觀；prize獎勵。根據(jù)上文“Itseemsthatwecanexperiencethereallivesandfeelingsofthewriters”可知，文中列舉的這些文化類綜藝節(jié)目提供給觀眾的是文化價值觀和真情實感。故選C。七、完型填空0761．C

62．A

63．D

64．B

65．B

66．C

67．A

68．A

69．B

70．D【分析】本文講述了作者通過父親教授他釣魚，教他要像魚一樣思考，學(xué)會釣魚的道理，告訴大家從事商業(yè)銷售時，也要從消費者角度去思考。61．句意：我的父親能夠抓到很多魚，而我什么也沒抓到。everything每一件事；anything任何事；nothing沒什么東西；something一些事。while在此處為從屬連詞，意為“然而”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，即“父親抓到很多魚，而我什么也沒抓到。”故選C。62．句意：我經(jīng)常會非常生氣，不斷的問他為什么。kept不斷；保持；stopped停止；forgot忘記；enjoyed享受。根據(jù)“Healwaysanswered…”可知作者不斷的問父親為什么。故選A。63．句意：兒子，如果你想要抓到一條魚，你不得不像魚一樣思考。swim游泳；act行動；live活著；think思考。根據(jù)“‘ButIamnotafish,’Isaid,‘a(chǎn)ndIdon'tknowwhatfishlike.’”以及“…thatistothinkmorelike…”可知作者認(rèn)為自己不是魚，不知道魚什么樣，以及下文的“思考更像……”可推測出作者的爸爸希望他像魚一樣思考。故選D。64．句意：隨著我長大一點，我開始明白我父親意味著什么。needed需要；mea