2016英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)八級(jí)真題參考答案

2016英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)八級(jí)真題參考答案

PartILISTENINGCOMPREHENSION

SECTIONAMINI-LECTURE

1.thedialecticalmodel

2.commonandfixed

3.Premises

4.opposition/arguing

5.argumentsasperformances/therhetoricalmodel

6.Participating

7.Convince

8.howweargue

9.Tactics

10?negotiationandcollaboration

11.they'redeadends

12.learningwithlosing

13,Questions

14.achievepositiveeffects

15.beself-supported

SECTIONS

INTERVIEW

1.Whatisthetopicoftheinterview?

答案:C.Maggie'sviewonstudyingwithMom.

2.Whichofthefollowingindicatesthattheyhav

ethesamestudyschedule?

答案；A.Theytakeexamsinthesameweeks.

3.Whatdothemotheranddaughterhaveincommo

nasstudents?

答案：D.Takingnotesbyhand.

4.Whatisthebiggestadvantageofstudyingwith

Mom?

答案:D.Encouragement.

5.Whatisthebiggestdisadvantageofstudying

withMom?答案;B.OccasionalinterferencefromMom.

6.Whyisparentandkidsstudyingtogetheraco

mmoncase?答案：

A.Becauseparentsneedtobereadyfornewjobs.

7.WhatwouldMaggieJsMomliketobeaftercol

lege?

答案：C.Lawyer.

8.HowdoesMaggi。'sMomfeelaboutsittingin

classafterthirtyyears?

答案：D.Frustrated.

9.WhatismostchallengingforMaggie'sMom?

答案；C,Toacceptwhatistaught,

10.HowdoesMaggiedescribetheprocessofpicki

ngoutone，scareerpath?

答案：B.Gradual.

PartIIREADINGCOMPREHENSION

SECTIONAMULTIPLE-CHOICEQUESTIONS

PASSAGEONE

11.ItcanbelearnedfromPara.1thatMr.

Gatsbythroughthesummer.

答案：

[A]entertainedguestsfromeverywhereeveryweeken

d

12.InPara.4,theword“permeate"probably

means.

答案：[C]penetrate

13.ItcanbeinferredfromPara.8that

■

答案：[B]

peoplesomehowendedupinGatsby'shouseasgues

ts

14.AccordingtoPara.10,theauthorfelt

atGatsby'sparty.

答案：[D]awkward

15.WhatcanbeconcludedfromPara.11about

Gat$by?

答案；[A]

Hewasnotexpectedtobepresentattheparties.

PASSAGETWO

16,CyberspaceisdescribedbyWilliamGibson

as,

答案：[B]

arepresentationofdatafromthehumansystem

17,WhichofthefollowingstatementsBESTsum

marizesthemeaningofthefirstfourparagraphs?

答案：[B]Cyberspaceislikeadouble-

edgedsword.

18.AccordingtoPara.5,thedesigningprinci

piesoftheinternetandcyberspacesecurityare_

答案：[C]contradictory

19.Whatcouldbethemostappropriatetitle

forthepassage?答案；[A]

CyberCrimeandItsPrevention.

PASSAGETHREE

20.ItcanbeconcludedfromPara.3thatth

eauthorwastowardshighereducation.

答案：[D]negative

21.Thefollowingarecurrentproblemsfacing

al]AmericanuniversitiesEXCEPT,

答案；[B]lowadmissionstandards

22.Inordertoensureteachingquality,the

authorsuggeststhatthestatesdoallthefollow

ingEXCEPT______.

答案：[C]increaseundergraduateprograms

23.“Primecandidates“inPara.10isused

as.

答案：[B]metaphor

24.Whatistheauthor，smainargumentinthe

passage?

答案，[C]

Academicstandardsarethemainmeanstoensuree

ducationalquality.

SECTIONBSHORT-ANSWERQUESTIONS說(shuō)明：這部分答案不是

唯一，只要意思對(duì)了就可以。

PASSAGEONE

25.Fromthedescriptionofthepartypreparat

ion,whatwordscanyouusetodepictGatsby's

party?

答案：Gorgeous,luxuriousandevenextravagant.

26.Howdoyousummarizethepartyscenedesc

ribedinPara.6?

答案：

Carnivalcrowdswithchanginggroupsandnoisyjub

ilation.

PASSAGETWO

27.WhatdothecasesofTarget,Adobeande

BayinPara.3show?

答案：

Thesevererisksofcommercialincursionsincyber

space.

28.Whydoestheauthorsaythatthetaskis

becomingharderinPara.7?

答案；Becausethemultiplethreatstocyber-

securityaregrowing.

29.Whatistheconclusionofthewholepassa

ge?

答案：Ashackinggrows,cyber-

securityisfacingnewthreats.

PASSAGETHREE

30.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying"The

ircaseisweak."inPara.2?

答案:

It'shardforuniversitiestobesparedfrombud

getcuts.

31.

Whatdoesagradeinflation”inPara.3mean?

答案:

Graderepresentsalowerlevelofstudents'perfo

rmance.

32.Whatdoestheauthormeanwhenhequotes

RichardHuberinPara.5?

答案:

Highereducationfailsingivingqualityeducation

tostudents.

PartIIILANGUAGEUSAGE

1.in-over

2.Agive->that/which

3.differs—differentiates或distinguishes或刪掉it

4.the->the

5,samefcommon

6.八intimate—and

7.it-?which

8.than-*than

9.basefpreserve

10.furthermore-*therefore

PartIVTRANSLATION參考譯文

Theyhavefoundthattheflowingwater,either

amurmuringstreamoramightyriver,passesqu

icklyandneverreturns.Withthepassageoftime

,theyoungbecometheoldandthegreengrass

turnsyellow.Peoplenaturallyhaveasenseofur

gencytovalueeverybitoftime.Astimegoes

by,nomatterhowslowlyitelapses,peoplealway

susetheword“l(fā)iushi”towarnthelatergene

rationsforfearoftime'sflowingaway.Theyte

11theirdescendantstotreasureeverysingleminu

teandmakeahurriedaction,whichaddsasense

oftensiontotheword.

PartVWRITING參考范文

ChallengeorNot

Recently,theIceBucketChallengehasgonevi

ralallovertheworld,particularlyintheUnite

dStates,withpeoplepostingvideosofthemselves

onlineandonTVparticipatingintheevent.De

spitetheincreaseofthedonationtofightALS

andmorepublicconcern,someareworriedaboutt

heproblemsfoundwiththiskindofactivities.W

hatIhaveseenisthattheyhavebeeninserted

asenseofentertainment.Personally,Ipropose

thatcharitableactivities,ifinsertedwithtoom

uchentertainingelements,willprobablydepartfro

mtheiroriginalintentions*

Thischaritableblockbuster,luringhundredsof

celebrities,politiciansandathletes,hassparked

millionsofdonationstoALSresearchandraised

awarenessofthedisease.However,therearewor

riesanddifferentvoicestowardsit.Environmental

istsareconcernedaboutthewasteofwateront

henationallevel,whiledoctorswarnpeopleoft

herisksofbeingpouredbyicywaterfromthe

perspectiveofhealth.

Ontheonehand,wehaveobservedthattheA

LSIceBucketChallengehasrubbedsomepeopleth

ewrongway,especiallyasparticipantsgetcaught

upintheactofmakingvideosratherthanfoe

usingontheessenceofthecharityitself.Iti

ssaidthatwhenBarackHusseinObamatoo