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沖刺2023年中考英語必考題型終極預(yù)測(浙江專用)專題02完形填空(2021·浙江·模擬預(yù)測)Haveyouevereatenadandelion(蒲公英)?Meneither.Haveyoueverblownittomakeawish?Me,too.“Timetopickdandelions,Athena,"MumopenedthecardoorandIenteredwitha___1___.MyhometownisinGreece(希臘),wheredandelionsare___2___onthemenu.ButIdidn’teatdandelions.WhydidIhaveto___3___themwithmyfamilyeveryspring?ThenIsaidgoodbyetomynewfriendBrigid,whosefamilyhad___4___movedinourneighborhoodinNewYork.Iwas___5___Brigiddidn’taskwhereweweregoing.NobodyinAmericaatedandelions.Ialwaysworriedthat___6___wouldnoticeuspickingdandelions.We___7___intoawildfield.Hundredsoflivelyyellowflowersappearedeverywhere.Thenwestoppedourcar.Dadwentovertocutdandelionsandputtheminhisbag.ButIjusthidinthebook."___8___doweeatdandelions?"Iasked."Thebestfoodintheworld."Dadanswered,shakingahandfulofgreens.___9___wewerereadytoleave,wehadenoughdandelions.Onthewayhome,MumandDadtalkedabouthostingadinnerpartyforthenewneighborstotryour____10____Greekfood.Thenightoftheparty,Brigidarrivedwithherparents.Mumserved____11____differentGreekfoods.Ourguestsateeverything.Finallycamethedandelions."Wait!"IsaidtoBrigid.Butitwastoo____12____."Youatethedandelions!"Itoldher.Weboth____13____,andsheateanotherbite."____14____,"shesaid.Mumwassmilingatus.Afterdinner.BrigidandIwenttothebackyardandlayonthegrass.Thestarsremindedmeofdandelionsinthesoftfield.Iclosedmyeyesandmadea____15____:tobeasopen-mindedasmyfamilyandmynewfriend.1.A.bag B.book C.menu D.flower2.A.ever B.never C.a(chǎn)lways D.hardly3.A.pick B.plant C.watch D.water4.A.quickly B.quietly C.finally D.recently5.A.sad B.glad C.proud D.disappointed6.A.a(chǎn)nyone B.someone C.everyone D.noone7.A.ran B.flew C.drove D.walked8.A.How B.Why C.When D.Where9.A.When B.Since C.Unless D.Although10.A.new B.fast C.expensive D.traditional11.A.it B.her C.him D.them12.A.late B.early C.lucky D.quick13.A.bowed B.shook C.laughed D.greeted14.A.Becareful B.Nevermind C.Notbad D.You’rewelcome15.A.wish B.report C.speech D.Suggestion(2022·浙江·溫州市南浦實驗中學(xué)二模)閱讀下面短文,掌握大意,然后從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Afteraverymeaningfulconversationwithmydadabouttheolddays,wecameupwithsomethingthatwebothrememberedclearly.Itwasmyveryfirst____16____.WhenIwasseven,mydadputtogetherallthesmallpiecesofthebicycleandhesaid,“Yourownbicycle.”O(jiān)fcourseIknewhehadsome____17____ability,butIdidn’tthinkhecouldmakesuchagreatbicycle.Mydadsaidthebicyclewasthesmallesthecouldfind____18____Irememberhowhugeitwas.Iwassoafraidofmonster-sizedmaterialandtherewasnowaythatIwasgoingto____19____it.ThebicyclewasleftinthehouseasadecorationforamonthbecauseI____20____torideit.Honestly,Iwasscaredtotryit.____21____amonth,Ifinallymadeupmymindtotryit.MydadandIwenttotheparktosee____22____wecoulddothere.Theparkwasemptywhenwearrived.Wefoundasmoothandopenspace.Mydadwasholdingthebackpartofthe____23____tomakesureIwouldn’tfall.Hepromisedmetoholdthebicycleallthetime.Istartedtorideandthebicyclemovedslowly.Iwasless____24____andwentdowntheroadbecauseIdeeplybelievedmydadwasrightbehindme.____25____,Istumbledontheunevengroundandfellrightonmyface.Thepainsweepingacrossmywholebody,Icouldn’thelp____26____,“Dad!”Iturnedaroundandfoundmydadwasnotbehind.Iwasquite____27____,“Dad,youpromised,whydidyouletitgo?”Mydadranuptome,carefullycheckedmy____28____andcomforted,“Dear,actuallyyouhaveriddenforabout50yards,byyourself!”Ialmostcouldn’tbelievemyears.“____29____isdifficultbeforetheyareeasy.Tryagain?”Inspiredbyhiswords,I____30____mycourageandhadasecondtry,finallyrealizingwhatbeingamanwasallabout.16.A.car B.bicycle C.computer D.phone17.A.famous B.important C.magical D.private18.A.because B.so C.while D.until19.A.control B.create C.repair D.buy20.A.failed B.learned C.planned D.refused21.A.After B.In C.During D.For22.A.how B.what C.when D.where23.A.wheel B.light C.seat D.bell24.A.nervous B.sure C.careful D.upset25.A.Actually B.Luckily C.Slowly D.Suddenly26.A.worrying B.crying C.falling D.imagining27.A.a(chǎn)ngry B.scared C.tired D.uncomfortable28.A.thought B.a(chǎn)ction C.situation D.decision29.A.Nothing B.Everything C.Something D.Anything30.A.threwaway B.putdown C.waitedfor D.pickedup(2022·浙江·樂清市樂成實驗中學(xué)三模)I’dbeenworriedaboutthetaskeversinceMrs.Lockwoodsaidweneededtosharesomethingnooneelseinthesixthgradeknewaboutus.“You’re____31____Esha,”Mrs.Lockwoodtoldme.Withinseconds,Eshawasstandingatthefrontoftheclasswithherposterturnedbackward.Shesaid,“Onethingaboutmeyoumaynot____32____—Ihaveablackcat,namedSultana.Shehasfivetoesonherfrontleftpaw.Sultanaistrulythebestcat,ever.”ThenEsha____33____turnedthepostertorevealaphotoofherselfand...Thecatontheposterwasexactly____34____Shadow.Shadow,myblackcat.Mycat!Mine!____35____wasEshadoingapresentationonShadow?AfterEshareturnedtoherseat,Istoodupslowly.Thiswasgoingtobeeven____36____thanIhadimagined.Iwenttothefrontoftheroomandheldupmyposter,“IhaveapetnamedShadow.She’sablackcatwithfivetoesonherfrontleftpaw...”Myvoiceshookliketherewasanearthquakeinsideofit.ThewholeclasswaslookingatmelikeI’dlostmymarbles,andIcouldn’t____37____.Iranbacktomyseat.“JessalynandEsha,seemeafterclass,”Mrs.Lockwoodsaid.Minuteslater,IstoodsidebysidewithEsha,whokeptlookingatmy____38____andthenbackatherown.“It’sratherobvious,”Mrs.Lockwoodsaid,“thatsomeoneherecopiedsomeoneelse.Youhavetheweekendto____39____whoshouldcomeupwithadifferenttopic.Monday,Iexpectoneofyoutogivea____40____presentation.”IfollowedEshaintothehallway.Shesaid,“Whydon’tyoucometomyhousethisSaturdaymorning,____41____wecanseeforourselves.”BrightandearlySaturdaymorning,we____42____SultanawhensheleftEsha’shouse.Thenwediscoveredsheclimbedthefenceandwentstraightinto____43____yard.“She’sbeenlivingtwolives,”Eshasighed,hervoicefilledwith____44____.ShethrewherarmsaroundmeandIhuggedbackbecauseIunderstood.Weweregoingto____45____ourcat.She’dbeSultanawithEsha,andShadowwithme.Nothinghadtochange.31.A.before B.a(chǎn)fter C.beside D.a(chǎn)gainst32.A.forget B.care C.know D.understand33.A.carefully B.proudly C.slowly D.nervously34.A.with B.for C.like D.a(chǎn)bout35.A.What B.When C.How D.Why36.A.faster B.better C.worse D.stranger37.A.remember B.lie C.leave D.continue38.A.yard B.poster C.photo D.coat39.A.workout B.readout C.lookfor D.pointat40.A.good B.special C.similar D.new41.A.but B.or C.a(chǎn)nd D.though42.A.selected B.followed C.stopped D.saved43.A.my B.her C.his D.our44.A.wonder B.a(chǎn)nger C.regret D.respect45.A.help B.protect C.love D.share(2022·浙江舟山·三模)Jennylivedinasmallvillage.Whenshewasachild,whatshelikedtodomostwastowatchtheblueskyandenjoybirdsflyingfreelyinthesky.Shealways____46____thatsomedayshecouldalsoflylikeabird.WhenJennywasinthefourthgrade,herteacheraskedthemtowriteapassageabouttheir____47____.Init,shewrotethatshewantedtobecomeanairplanepilotinthefuture.However,tohersurprise,herpapercamebackwithan“F”onit.Jennyfelt____48____andsad.Inherheart,shedidn’twantto____49____herteacher’sopinion.Whywasitimpossible?Butthepeople____50____Jennydidn’tsupportherandtoldheroverandoveragain,“Girls____51____becomepilots;neverhave,andneverwill.You’recrazy.”Finally,Jennyfelthopelessand____52____herdream.Jennywasintheseniorhighschoolseveral____53____later.OnedayherEnglishteacher,Mrs.Slaton,gavetheclassa____54____aboutwhattheywouldbedoinginthefuture.Jennythoughthardaboutit,“Pilot?Noway!Artist?Notalent!Waitress?Icandoit.”____55____shewroteitdown.WhatJennywrotesurprisedMrs.Slaton,”Isthatwhatyouarereallyinterestedin?Ithinkyouwillbe____56____todosomethingfullofmorechallenges.”Jeanfeltexcited,butshewasstill____57____thatshewouldbelaughedatagain.Theteachercontinued,”Everyoneofyouowntalent.Ifyoudon’tgoforyourdream,____58____willdoitforyou.”Hearingthat,withgreatcourageshewrotedownherolddream.Mrs.Slaton’swords____59____Jennyalot.Aftertenyearsofhardwork,Jenny’sdreamcametrue.Shebecameoneofthefirstthreewomen____60____intheworld.Sticktoyourdreamifit’swhatyoureallywant!46.A.imagined B.realized C.a(chǎn)greed D.suggested47.A.interests B.dreams C.families D.hobbies48.A.tired B.nervous C.stupid D.disappointed49.A.learn B.a(chǎn)ccept C.show D.discuss50.A.with B.including C.a(chǎn)round D.except51.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.daren’t52.A.sentup B.gaveup C.putup D.madeup53.A.days B.weeks C.months D.years54.A.suggestion B.notice C.present D.task55.A.Before B.Though C.Unless D.So56.A.a(chǎn)ble B.glad C.ready D.relaxed57.A.thankful B.excited C.worried D.regretful58.A.nobody B.somebody C.a(chǎn)nybody D.everybody59.A.praised B.encouraged C.required D.punished60.A.a(chǎn)rtists B.waitresses C.pilots D.teachers(2022·浙江·溫州外國語學(xué)校三模)閱讀下面短文,掌握大意,然后從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Inasmalltown,livedCodyandhisfamily.Codyalwaysknewhisfamilywas____61____.Whileotherkidswenttothebeachforsummervacation,heandhisdadvisitedtheworld’slargestbasket,thelargestbaseballbat,orthelargestfork.Yes,thesearerealthings.Cody’sdadhadphotosof____62____hanginghighonthewall.Asayoungkid.Codythoughtthesevacationswerethebestever.____63____ashegrewup,hestartedtofeelashamed.Hewasn’tthehoywhowouldbeexcitedabout“thelargestthingintheworld”anymore.Thatmorning,Codycouldtellthathisdadwasplanning____64____.Dadwalkedintothekitchenwithabigsmileonhisface.Itwasexactlythesamesmilehe’dhadwhenhediscoveredtheycouldgoandseetheworld’s____65____bottleofjuice.“Cody!”hesaid.“Ihaveanidea.Ireadthenewsabouttheworld’slargestgatheringofpeoplewhowould____66____liketurkeys.”“Dad,”Codysaid.“No.”“Comeon!”Dadsaid.“Ijustcalledthenewspaper.They____67____methattheeventwouldbeonthedayafterThanksgiving,andeveryoneinturkeycostumeswillmeetinthetownsquare!”Codysighed.“Doyouhaveanyidea____68____theteensatmyagethinkabouttheturkeydress-up?”DadlookedatCody.“Well,I’mafraidit’stoolateto____69____ourentry,sweetie!”Atlast,itwasthedayofthegreatturkeydress-up.Foralongtime.Codywalkedbackandforththinkingabouthowtoescapefromit._____70_____,hesawDadsittingontheliving-roomfloor,shouldersslumped.Andthephotosfromtheirvacationsovertheyearswereonthewall_____71_____hishead.Codylookedatthefirstone.Inthepicture,Cody’ssmilewasreallybig.Dad’ssmilewasevenbigger.Codyandhisdadhad_____72_____beenthereforeachother,tryingtomakeeachothersmile.Codywalkedtothe_____73_____wheretheeventwasheld.Hesawmoms,dads,kids,andgrandparents.Evenhigh-schoolkidswerewearingturkeysuits.Andtheyall_____74_____tobehavingfun.Maybethiswasn’tsuchadisasterafterall.Then,Codymadeuphis_____75_____.“Hey,Dad!”Codycalled.“CanIborrowyourturkeyhat?”61.A.busy B.popular C.different D.a(chǎn)ctive62.A.him B.them C.us D.it63.A.But B.Because C.And D.So64.A.a(chǎn)nything B.everything C.nothing D.something65.A.biggest B.cheapest C.heaviest D.oldest66.A.dance B.walk C.dress D.look67.A.warned B.a(chǎn)dvised C.a(chǎn)sked D.told68.A.how B.what C.why D.which69.A.payfor B.lookover C.calloff D.careabout70.A.Luckily B.Suddenly C.Finally D.Immediately71.A.a(chǎn)bove B.below C.on D.under72.A.sometime B.often C.usually D.a(chǎn)lways73.A.hall B.square C.stadium D.yard74.A.learned B.chose C.a(chǎn)ppeared D.decide75.A.mind B.excuse C.story D.lie(2022·浙江·溫州市第二中學(xué)三模)閱讀短文,掌握大意,然后從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選擇中選出最佳答案。ItwasacoolOctoberevening.Excitementandfamilymembersfilledthehall.Iwasonlya7-year-oldgirl,butIwouldbethecenterofattention.Finally,afterweeksofpreparation,Iwould___76___allmytalentandhardworkinadanceofperformance.“___77___wouldbeperfect”,Ithought.Iwaitedbackstagealldressedup___78___myblacktightswithagoldenbelt.Inaloudandclearvoice,thehostofthecompetitionannouncedthatmydanceclasswasnext.Myclasswasdoingaroutineonwoodenboxes,facingtheaudience.AllIhadtodointhenextmovewastoputonefootontheboxnextto___79___andkeepmyotherfootonmybox.Itreallywasan___80___move.Butconcentratingsomuchonkeepingthehugesmileonmyfaceandholdingmyheadup,IdidnotlookwhereIwasgoing.I___81___mypartner’sboxandslipped.NowIwasstandingonthestagefloor___82___myclassmateswereontopoftheirboxes.Icouldhearlaughcomingfromthe___83___below,andIfeltthebloodrushtomyface.Suddenly,Irememberedmydanceteacherhadtoldus,“Ifyoumakeamistakeinaperformance,keepsmilingsothattheaudiencemaynot___84___.”Ididmybesttofollowher___85___asIcontinuedwiththeroutine.Whenthecurtaindropped,sodidmy___86___fortheevening.Icriedsadly,___87___thesaltfromthetearsthatstreameddownmyface.Allmyfamilytriedtocheermeup,___88___noonecouldcalmmedown.RecentlyIrealizedIhadbeenastarthatnight.Iwas___89___,butIovercamethethoughtofrunningoffthestage.__90__,Ifinishedtheroutinewithasmileonmyface.NowwhenfriendsandfamilylaughaboutthetimeIslippedinthedanceperformance,Icanlaughtoo.76.A.takeup B.showoff C.lookafter D.giveup77.A.Nothing B.Something C.Everything D.Anything78.A.in B.on C.of D.without79.A.yours B.mine C.hers D.ours80.A.easy B.a(chǎn)ctive C.extra D.a(chǎn)wful81.A.held B.changed C.missed D.controlled82.A.while B.since C.before D.because83.A.partners B.teachers C.a(chǎn)udience D.families84.A.cheer B.notice C.believe D.remain85.A.plan B.decision C.a(chǎn)dvice D.example86.A.doubt B.hope C.voice D.patience87.A.keeping B.watching C.tasting D.a(chǎn)ccepting88.A.so B.but C.for D.a(chǎn)nd89.A.satisfied B.excited C.a(chǎn)shamed D.surprised90.A.However B.Instead C.Normally D.Suddenly(2022·浙江溫州·三模)Mathsisn’taneasysubjectforsome.Parentingwebsite,Mumsnet,sharedasimple___91___puzzlethatsaid:“Amanbuysahorsefor$60.Hesellsthehorsefor$70.Hethenbuysthehorsefor$80.Andhesellsthehorseagainfor$90.Intheend,howmuchmoneydidthemanmakeorlose?___92___didhebreakeven?”PeerieBreeks,whosharedthebrainproblemwroteonthe___93___:“Can’tunderstandhowsomanypeopleonFacebookhaveitsocompletely___94___.Withoutaddingyourreasoning,tellmewhatyouthinkthe___95___is.”ButtheproblemhasleftFacebookusersmoreconfusedthanever,becausetherearedifferentanswersaboutwhethertomake___96___.OneFacebookusersaid:“Actuallyitbreakseven.___97___solditfor70buthadtoputanother10intobuyit80.Solditfor90made10butputin10tobuyitbackat80.”Anotherdidn’t___98___andinsteadofthinkingthemanbrokeeven,thoughthewasdown$40.Shesaid:“Themanisdown$40.Didweforgettheoriginal$60he___99___?”Someonesaidthemanmadea$20profitwhenheboughtandthensoldthehorse.Inordertoputanyallconfusiontorest,amathteacherexplainedthe____100____inacommentonFacebook.Hesaid:“Hebuysahorsefor$60.Sellsfor$70.Putthat$____101____aside.Buysthehorsefor$80.Sellsitfor$90.Another$10profit.”Thisisn’tthe____102____timeaseeminglyeasypuzzlehasbaffledtheInternet.Ayearago,awomansharedaconfusingbrainproblemonTwitterwhensherealizedthepuzzlewas____103____forsixyearoldchildren.Thequestionread:“Thereweresomepeopleonatrain.19peoplegetoffthetrainatthefirststop.17people____104____thetrain.Nowthereare63peopleonthetrain.Howmanypeoplewereonthetraintobeginwith?”Thecorrectansweris65.____105____,similartothepreviousbrainproblem,theInternetwasstillconfusedoverhowtoarriveattheanswer.91.A.math B.history C.science D.geography92.A.So B.Or C.And D.But93.A.book B.magazine C.newspaper D.website94.A.weak B.strong C.wrong D.right95.A.a(chǎn)ddress B.a(chǎn)mount C.a(chǎn)nswer D.a(chǎn)dvantage96.A.life B.money C.friends D.mistakes97.A.He B.She C.I D.You98.A.sleep B.report C.share D.a(chǎn)gree99.A.found B.spent C.wasted D.surveyed100.A.tradition B.challenge C.technology D.problem101.A.10 B.20 C.30 D.40102.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth103.A.stole B.bought C.translated D.intended104.A.searchfor B.catchup C.geton D.stareat105.A.Therefore B.However C.Nowadays D.Eventually(2022·浙江·溫州市南浦實驗中學(xué)二模)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Motherletnoonetouchthetomatoes.I’veseenheroutinthatfieldeverydaysincethefuneral.Iwasso___106___thatshespenttoomuchtimeinthehotsun.Idecidedtotalktoheraboutitthoughitwasnoteasy.Sincefather’sdeath,shelikedtobealone.Shewas___107___mostofthetime.“Mother,”Iasked,“Whydoyoumakeyourself___108___outlikeayoungfarmhand?Youhaveplentyofhelp.”Shelookedatme.“Jimmy”shesaid___109___“don’tinterferewithmyworkonthefarm.Iknowyoumeanwell.Butyouknow___110___aboutwhathadhappened.Itwasyourfatherthatplantedthesetomatoes.”“Father?___111___hewassoill.”“Hewastooilltowork.Buthewouldnotletthewallsofsickroomshuthim___112___.Helovedthefreshair,andyoucouldnotstophimfrom___113___intheground.So,everydayhecameoutandplantedafewtomatoes.Andtheseplantsaretheonlypartofthecropthatwas___114___.IfeeltheretheonlypartofhimIhaveleftstillliving.Andtheywillbegoneattheendofthesummer.”Isaidnothingmorebecauseshewasclosetotears.Every___115___Imadetounderstandmother’sproblemonlydroveusfurtherapart.I’dneverbeenapartofthefarmreally.Father___116___teachingmehowtofarmearlyinmylife.HesawhowmuchIlovedbooks.Iwasgivensmalljobsaroundthefarmandnomorewasexpectedfromme.Thatseemedtobethefinalbreakwiththefarm,thentherewasschool,college.Now,motherwasleftwithonlyason,whowasastranger,anda(n)___117___house,fullofmemoriesoffather’sdeeplaughter.Shewastryingtolearntolivewithherloneliness.Ileftthehouseandbegantowalkaroundthefarm.Thegroundseemedstrangeundermyfeet.Imademyselfrealizethatthiswas___118___Iwasbornandgrewup.I___119___nottakingmoreofaninterest.Irushedintothehouseandputmyheadonmother’sshoulder.Withahopethatmy___120___wouldwork,Iasked,“Thinkyoucouldteachmealittleaboutfarming?”106.A.mad B.worried C.surprised D.a(chǎn)fraid107.A.insilence B.introuble C.indanger D.inpeace108.A.weak B.sad C.tired D.upset109.A.excitedly B.nervously C.shyly D.determinedly110.A.everything B.a(chǎn)nything C.nothing D.something111.A.But B.Or C.And D.So112.A.down B.up C.in D.out113.A.playing B.walking C.working D.lying114.A.his B.hers C.yours D.mine115.A.promise B.effort C.decision D.a(chǎn)chievement116.A.wenton B.preparedfor C.insistedon D.gaveup117.A.empty B.tiny C.ordinary D.busy118.A.why B.where C.when D.how119.A.enjoyed B.regretted C.a(chǎn)ppreciated D.imagined120.A.progress B.change C.command D.respect(2022·浙江·諸暨市濱江初級中學(xué)二模)Ayoungmotherhadthreesons.Unluckily,the___121___sondevelopedslowthinkingskills.Hewasnotascleverashisbrothers.Withdoubledutyasthemotherofthehousehold,shewastired___122___,theyoungestwasoftenthetarget(目標(biāo))ofanger.___123___words,suchas“youlittlefool”andthelike,wererepeatedfrommorningtonight.Everymorning,he___124___withhisownfacestaringfromthemirrorreflection,hestartedtosayquietlyand___125___,“Thefoolisgoingtoschool.”Asadults,peoplehavetojointhearmywhenthey___126___acertainage.Theyoungestsonalsosignedupand___127___hardforallkindsoftests.___128___thedayoftheannouncement,hewascalledintotheboardofexaminers(審查委員會).Inhismind,hebelievedthathewasthefooland___129___passthetestsasheenteredtheroomwithhisheaddown.Theteststurnedouttohavethehighest___130___fromtheboardofexaminers.Itwasnotexpectedatall.“Congratulations,youngman!Yourtestresultsareunbelievable!Yourereallyagreatand___131___youngman.”Wordsfromtheboardofexaminershelpedhimfind___132___unknownbeforeabouthim.___133___keptechoing(回蕩)inhismind,suchas“Thegreatmanwashedhisface.”Hisconfidenceimprovedbeyondusual.20yearslater,theyoungestestablished(確立)himselfasa___134___businessmanwhowasadmiredandrespected,and___135___manyprizes.Theattitudeandbeliefarethepowerbehindthesuccessthatiswithinus.121.A.oldest B.youngest C.best D.worst122.A.but B.a(chǎn)nd C.so D.or123.A.Bad B.Good C.Sad D.Happy124.A.putdown B.laydown C.wokeup D.stayedup125.A.sadly B.quickly C.happily D.carefully126.A.make B.a(chǎn)chieve C.reach D.become127.A.studied B.waited C.left D.paid128.A.Before B.During C.After D.On129.A.needn’t B.couldn’t C.shouldn’t D.mustn’t130.A.gift B.cheer C.praise D.promise131.A.friendly B.talented C.confident D.honest132.A.nothing B.a(chǎn)nything C.something D.everything133.A.Noise B.Voice C.Memories D.Songs134.A.successful B.common C.popular D.valuable135.A.created B.received C.included D.took(2021·浙江·杭州市采荷中學(xué)三模)DidtheCOVID-19outbreak(爆發(fā))changeyourlifestyle?Wasthereanythingthatyouusedtodobefore__136__couldn’tdoduringtheoutbreak?Howdidyoufeelaboutthis?MyfriendShakuntailSiberiaoncesaid:“Thingsdonotgiveus__137__happiness,”Iusedtowonder,“Isthisreallyso?”Butafter__138__aworldwidequarantine(隔離),Ithinkit’strue.Weliveinanew,__139__world.Mynewdresshangsinmycloset—Ihavenowhereto__140__it.Myexpensivecarisparked—Ican’tgoanywhere.Mygymmembershipcardisonmydesk—Ihaven’tused__141__alongtime.Siberiawasright—thingsdonotmakemehappy.Thenhowcanwefind__142__?IaskedSiberiathisquestion.Shesaidit’seasy—youjusthavetosmileandtreateveryone__143__,evenstrangers.Idecidedtotryit.Ienteredachatgroupwheremy__144__andIdiscussedourproblems.Iwrote,“Dearneighbors,Ihopeyou’rehavingagreatday!__145__willbeallright.”Iaddedasmileyemoji.Withinminutes,myphone__146__lotsofmessagesfrommyneighbors.Peoplethankedmeandwishedmeagoodday.Oneneighbor__147__afunsong,anothersentacutekittensticker,andanothersentmeafunnymeme(表情包).I__148__myself,“I’vemadesomanypeoplehappywithjustafew__149__.Ifeachofussaidonenicething,therecouldbesomuchhappinessintheworld!”Thisis__150__I’mstartingthekind-wordsmarathon.Let’seachwritesomethingniceeverydaytoafriend,neighbor,volunteer…anyone!Wecansupporteachotherduringthesedifficulttimes.136.A.or B.a(chǎn)nd C.but D.so137.A.bright B.possible C.true D.necessary138.A.experiencing B.spreading C.stopping D.celebrating139.A.happy B.strange C.great D.safe140.A.buy B.wash C.hang D.wear141.A.for B.a(chǎn)fter C.until D.with142.A.friends B.jobs C.doctors D.happiness143.A.patiently B.bravely C.nicely D.carefully144.A.teachers B.students C.neighbors D.parents145.A.Something B.Everything C.Nothing D.Anything146.A.ordered B.received C.downloaded D.refused147.A.learned B.suggested C.needed D.shared148.A.laughedat B.thoughtto C.talkedabout D.caredabout149.A.pictures B.songs C.words D.messages150.A.what B.when C.where D.why參考答案:1.B
2.C
3.A
4.D
5.B
6.B
7.C
8.B
9.A
10.D
11.D
12.A
13.C
14.C
15.A【分析】本文主要介紹了作者的家鄉(xiāng)是希臘的,希臘總是吃蒲公英的,她發(fā)現(xiàn)美國人不吃蒲公英,在父母叫作者去采摘蒲公英的時候,她就很抵觸。后來父母用蒲公英招待新鄰居,沒想到他們都很喜歡吃蒲公英,作者也變得高興了。1.句意:媽媽打開車門,我拿著一本書進去了??疾槊~辨析及語境。bag書包;book書;menu菜單;flower花。根據(jù)下文"ButIjusthidinthebook"但是我只是低頭看書,因此可知媽媽打開車門,我拿著一本書上車了。故選B。2.句意:我的家鄉(xiāng)在希臘,在那里蒲公英總是在菜單上??疾楦痹~辨析及語境。ever曾經(jīng);never從不;always總是;hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)語境可知,希臘人吃蒲公英,因此這里表示蒲公英總是菜單上的一種食物,故應(yīng)選C。3.句意:為什么每年春天的時候我都要和家人一起采摘蒲公英呢?考查動詞辨析及語境。pick采摘;plant種植;watch觀看;water澆水。根據(jù)上文"Timetopickdandelions"是采摘蒲公英的時候了,因此可知這句話的意思是"為什么我每年春天要和家人去采摘蒲公英呢?"故選A。4.句意:然后我對我的朋友Brigid說再見,她家最近搬到了我們在紐約的社區(qū)??疾楦痹~辨析及語境。quickly快地;quietly安靜地;finally最后;recently最近.根據(jù)上文"mynewfriendBrigid"可知,Brigid是“我”的新朋友,因此她的家人最近才搬來,故選D5.句意:我很高興Brigid沒有問我們要去哪里??疾樾稳菰~辨析及語境。sad悲傷的;glad高興的;proud自豪的;disappointed失望的。根據(jù)空格后面的詞語是"Brigiddidn'taskwhereweweregoing."可知,Brigid沒有問我去哪里,所以作者感到很高興,因為她是不喜歡去采摘蒲公英的,故選B。6.句意:我總是擔(dān)心有人會注意到我們摘蒲公英??疾榇~辨析及語境。anyone任何人;someone某個人;everyone每個人;noone沒有人。根據(jù)上文"NobodyinAmericaatedandelions."美國沒有人吃蒲公英.因此這句話的意思是"我一直很擔(dān)心會有某人注意到我們在采摘蒲公英。",在肯定句中,指代某人,故選B。7.句意:我們開出引入了一片荒野??疾閯釉~辨析及語境。ran跑;flew飛;drove開車;walked走.根據(jù)上文Mumopenedthecardoor以及下文"Thenwestoppedourcar."可知,我們是開車去的,故選C。8.句意:我問:“我們?yōu)槭裁闯云压??”考查疑問副詞辨析及語境。How如何;Why為什么;When當(dāng)…的時候;Where在哪里.根據(jù)下文""Thebestfoodintheworld."Dadanswered"可知,作者問爸爸為什么要吃蒲公英,故選B。9.句意:當(dāng)我們準(zhǔn)備離開的時候,我們采摘了足夠的蒲公英??疾橐蓡柛痹~辨析及語境。When什么時候;Since自從…以來;Unless除非…;Although盡管.通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),這個句子要用when來引起這個分句,表示“當(dāng)…時候”,故選A。10.句意:在回家的路上,爸爸和媽媽說要為新鄰居舉辦一個晚宴,讓他們嘗嘗我們美味的希臘菜??疾樾稳菰~辨析及語境。new新的;fast快的;expensive昂貴的;traditional傳統(tǒng)的。根據(jù)上文"Thebestfoodintheworld."Dadanswered可知,作者的父母認為蒲公英是世界上最好的食物,即美味的,故選D。11.句意:媽媽用不同的希臘菜招待他們。考查代詞辨析及語境。it它;her她;him他;them他們。根據(jù)上文"Brigidarrivedwithherparents"可知這個空代指Brigid和她的父母,故用復(fù)數(shù)的代詞,選D。12.句意:但是太晚了??疾樾稳菰~辨析及語境。late晚的;early早的;lucky幸運的;quick快的。根據(jù)下文"Youatethedandelions!"可知,Brigid已經(jīng)把蒲公英吃到了嘴里,所以作者這句話說得太晚了,故選A。13.句意:我們都笑了,然后她又吃了一口??疾閯釉~辨析及語境。bowed彎;shook搖動;laughed笑;greeted問候。根據(jù)下文"andsheateanotherbite"可知,Brigid挺喜歡吃蒲公英的,所以兩個人都笑了。故選C。14.句意:她說:“還不錯?!笨疾榍榫敖浑H及語境。Becareful小心;Nevermind不要緊;Notbad不錯;You'rewelcome你太客氣了。根據(jù)上文"andsheateanotherbite"可知,Brigid覺得蒲公英的味道還是不錯的,故選C。15.句意:我閉上眼睛,許了一個愿望:要像我的家人和我的新朋友一樣開放??疾槊~辨析及語境。wish愿望;report報道;speech演講;suggestion建議。根據(jù)句中"Iclosedmyeyesandmadea"可知,這里表示閉上眼許愿,故選A。【點睛】這篇短文講述了作者和父母一起摘蒲公英的經(jīng)歷,一開始作者覺得這只是希臘人喜歡吃的食物,美國人是不喜歡吃的,所以她不情愿去。但后來她的父母用蒲公英招待鄰居,他們都非常喜歡,作者才覺得自己不應(yīng)該那么想,應(yīng)該像父母那樣豁達。文章是記敘文,敘述清晰、完整,文意比較容易理解。題型是完形填空,考查學(xué)生們在具體語境中運用語言的能力,綜合性較強。做題時,首先要仔細閱讀短文,掌握大意;然后結(jié)合語境以及具體的選項做出選擇,注意對比選項中每個單詞的意思和用法;最后將答案代入原文,再讀一遍,檢查答案是否正確。例如第7小題,考查動詞辨析及語境。ran跑;flew飛;drove開車;walked走.根據(jù)上文Mumopenedthecardoor以及下文"Thenwestoppedourcar."可知,我們是開車去的,故選C。再如第12小題,考查形容詞辨析及語境。late晚的;early早的;lucky幸運的;quick快的。根據(jù)下文"Youatethedandelions!"可知,Brigid已經(jīng)把蒲公英吃到了嘴里,所以作者這句話說得太晚了,故選A。16.B
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