2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld課時(shí)作業(yè)三DiscoveringUsefulStructuresGrammar含解析新人教版必修第一冊

PAGE5-LanguagesAroundtheWorld課時(shí)作業(yè)(三)DiscoveringUsefulStructures(Grammar)必備學(xué)問基礎(chǔ)練進(jìn)階訓(xùn)練第一層Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Isthistheclassroom________theoldsoldierisgoingtogiveusaspeech?2．I'llneverforgetthetime________wespenttogetherinthearmycamp.3．I'llneverforgettheday________IjoinedtheLeague.4．Iknowthegirl________theteachertalkedwithyesterday.5．Hedidn'ttellmethereason________hewassoexcited.6．Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutthegirl________fatherisanastronaut?7．MissLiuisanexcellentteacherfrom________Ihavelearnedalot.8．Thisisthehousein________Ilivedlastyear.Ⅱ.用適當(dāng)?shù)摹敖樵~＋關(guān)系代詞”或關(guān)系副詞填空1．Istillremembertheday________________IfirstmetJennifer.2．Thisisthetown________________Shakespearewasborn.3．Hedidn'ttellusthereason________________hewassoexcited.4．Whoisthegirl________________youjustshookhands?5．Heboughtatelescope________hecouldstudythesky.6．Thewoman________________IturnedjustnowismyEnglishteacher.Ⅲ.完成句子1．他不能到那里去的緣由是他臥病在床。Thereason________________________wasthathewasillinbed.2．他在會(huì)議上說明的緣由并不充分。Thereason________________________wasnotsound.3．我們恒久不會(huì)遺忘在那個(gè)漂亮鄉(xiāng)村待的那些日子。Wewillneverforgetthedays________________________________.4．我恒久忘不了我們在那個(gè)小村莊度過的日子。I'llneverforgetthedays________________________.5．畢業(yè)以后，他回到那個(gè)他長大的小鎮(zhèn)上。Aftergraduationhereturnedtothesmalltown________________________.6．這就是我們曾經(jīng)參觀過的地方。Thisistheplace________________________.關(guān)鍵實(shí)力綜合練進(jìn)階訓(xùn)練其次層Ⅰ.閱讀AEnglishTeachersWantedWeareaprofessionalemploymentagencybasedinBeijing,weneednativeEnglishteachersinChina.Qualificationsareasfollows：Age:19—60Willingtostayforatleast4monthsoroneyear.NativeEnglishspeaker,Americansarepreferred.Bachelor'sdegreeorabovepreferred,butnotnecessary.TEFLorTESOLcertificatepreferred,butnotnecessary.Formalteachingqualificationsaredesirable,butnotrequired.Aspiritofadventuresandasenseofhumor.Teachinglocation:differentcitiesofChinaBenefitsofteachingforus:freepick－upatBeijingairportTeacher'sschedulesrunfromMondaytoFriday,alwaysduringdaytime,noworkonweekendsandnoofficehours.Salaryvariesbetween5,000RMBand8,000RMBamonth.Afteroneyearcontract,wecanofferroundflightticketsreimbursement(補(bǔ)償).Freepre－trainingbeforestartingtoteachinourschools.FullyfurnishedprivateapartmentwithInternetaccessprovidedforfree.Ifyouareinterestedinourpositionorwanttoknowmoreinformation,pleasecontactmeatbjxdf@163.1．Whichofthefollowingqualificationsisnecessaryfortheapplicants?A．TheymustcomefromtheUnitedStates.B．Theymustbeadventurousandhumorous.C．Theymusthaveabachelor'sdegree.D．TheymusthaveaTEFLcertificate.2．Whatisthebenefitfortheteachers?A．Theirflightticketswillbepaidfor.B．Theywillbemetattheairportfreeofcharge. C．Theydon'tworkonweekends.D．Theydon'tworkextrahours.3．Whatdoweknowaboutthosewhoarechosen?A．Theywillsetouttoteachimmediately.B．Theymustpayfortherentthemselves.C．Theyhavetobuysomefurniturethemselves.D．TheycanusetheInternetforfree.。BI'mastrongbelieverthatlearningdifferentlanguagesmakesyoulookincrediblygoodwhenyou'reinaforeigncountryandcanunderstandandspeakthelanguage.Thelistbelowis4appsthatwillhelpyoulearnaforeignlanguage!Youcandownloadthemforfree.Babbel—LearnLanguagesBabbelisanexcellentlanguagetooltohelpyouprogressstepbystepwithlearninganewlanguage.Ithelpsyoulearngrammaralongthewayasyouworkyourwaythroughthetasksandassignments.Youneedtopayamonthlysubscription(訂閱費(fèi)),butthiswillstillbecheaperthantakingphysicallessonswithatutor!Duolingo—LearnLanguagesFreeTheapphasmanylanguagestochoosefromandwillworkthroughthebasicsallthewaytoadvancedwordsandsentences.It'sallcompletelyfreetoo!It'sincrediblywelldesigned,looksgreatandwillhelpyoulearn,rememberandprogresswithjustalittlebitoftimeeveryday.Tandem—LanguageExchangeRatherthanhaveyouworkthroughtasksandmemorizedifferentthings,theappletsyoumatchpeoplewhoshareyourinterestsbutspeakthelanguageyouwanttolearn.Youcanthenhavetext,voiceandvideoconversationswithpeoplewhowanttolearnyournativelanguage,andinreturnyoulearntheirs,allbysimplycommunicatingwitheachother.It'sagreatwaytolearnwithonly$1aday.Busuu—LearnEnglishThisappisperfectifyouwanttolearnEnglish.Thereareallsortsofaudioandvisuallearningaids.You'llfindyourselfworkingthroughinteractivetestsandlearningtoolsforvocabularyanddialogue.4．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．Sellappstolanguagelearners.B．Introducelanguagelearningapps.C．Teachlanguagelearnerstouseapps.D．Teachlanguagesthroughapps.5．Whichappsuitsyoubestifyouwanttolearnthroughcommunication?A．Babbel—LearnLanguages.B．Tandem—LanguageExchange.C．Duolingo——LearnLanguagesFree.D．Busuu—LearnEnglish.6．HowisDuolingodifferentfromtheotherthreeapps?A．Itiscompletelyfreetouse.B．ItisspeciallyforEnglishlearning.C．Itisunsuitableforbeginners.D．Itisthemosteffectiveapp.7．Whatdotheappshaveincommon?A．Theycoveralllanguages.B．Theyfocusongrammar.C．Theycontainmanytests.D．Theyarefreetodownload.CIfyouwanttobecomeafluentEnglishspeaker,youshouldtakesomeadvice.TherearefourskillsinlearningEnglish.Theyarereading,listening,speaking,andwriting.Themostimportantthingyoumustrememberisthatifyouwanttoimproveyourspeakingandwritingskillsyoushouldfirstmastertheskillsofreadingandlistening.Readasmuchasyoucan.Butyourreadingmustbeactive.Itmeansthatyoumustthinkaboutthemeaningofthesentence,themeaningoftheunfamiliarwords,etc.Thereisnoneedforyoutopaymuchattentiontogrammarortrytounderstandalltheunfamiliarwordsyoucome_across,_butthefactthatyouseethemforthefirsttimeandrecognizethemwheneveryouseethem,forexampleinotherpassagesorbooks,isenough.Itwouldbebettertoprepareyourselfanotebooksoyoucanwritedowntheimportantwordsorsentencesinit.Asforlistening,therearetwochoices:besidesreading,youcanlisteneverydayforabout30minutes.Youcanonlypayattentiontoyourreadingandbecomeskillfulatyourreading,andthenyoucancatchuponyourlistening.Sinceyouhavelotsofinputsinyourmind,youcaneasilyguesswhatthespeakerisgoingtosay.Thisnevermeansthatyoushouldnotpracticelistening.Forlisteningyoucanlistentocartoonsorsomemoviesthatarespeciallymadeforchildren.Theirlanguagesareeasy.OrifyouaregoodatlisteningyoucanlistentoVOAorBBCprogramseveryday.Againthethingtorememberisbeingactiveinlisteningandpreferablytakingsomenotes.Ifyoufollowthesepiecesofadvice,yourspeakingandwritingwillimproveautomatically(自動(dòng)地),andyoucanbesurethatwithalittleefforttheywillbecomeperfect.8．Accordingtotheauthor,whichshouldyouimprovefirstamongthefourskills?A．Readingandlistening.B．Readingandwriting.C．Writingandspeaking.D．Speakingandlistening.9．Theunderlinedphrase“comeacross”inParagraph2canprobablybereplacedby“________”．A．meetbyaccidentB．discoverC．findonpurposeD．lookfor10．Theauthorseemstoagreewiththeviewthat________.A．everyoneshouldlistentoVOAorBBCprogramseverydayB．youneedn'tpracticelisteningifyoukeeponreadingeverydayC．beinggoodatreadingishelpfulinimprovingyourlisteningD．youshouldtakenotesofwhateveryouarehearing11．Thepassageismainlyabouthowto________.A．choosesuitablelisteningmaterialsB．dealwithnewwordsinreadingC．improveyourEnglishasquicklyaspossibleD．becomefluentinspeakingandwritingEnglishⅡ.七選五Doyouwanttobeatthetopofyourclass?Addthesetipstoyourlifeandyoushouldbeonyourwaytobeingatopstudent!__1__Icannotstressenoughhowimportantitistopayattentiontowhatyourteacheristeachingyou.Takepartinclassdiscussionsifyouhavesomethingworthwhiletoadd.Payattentionduringclass,especiallyduringlectures.Takingnotesisimportant.Youdon'tneedtowritedowneverysinglewordyourteachersaysbutwritedownwhathe/shewritesontheboard,oranyspecialfactyouthinkyoumightneedforatest.__2__Thiswayitwillhelpyoulearnmoreeffectivelybyactuallythinkingaboutwhatyouarewriting.Don'tskipschool.Youwillbemissingoutonstuff.__3__However,youwillhavemoreworkandyouhavemissedlecturesandin－classmovies.Also,trynottobelateforclass.It'smostlikelythatyourteacherwon'tappreciateitandyouwillgetyourselfbehind.Keepagoodattitudetowardsthings.Ifyouhavean“Idon'tcareaboutschoolorthisclass”attitude,thenteacherswillbelesswillingtohelpyouwithproblemsorofferyouextracredit.Thesamegoesforalazyattitude.Havearespectfulattitudetoteachersandotherstudents.__4__Alwaysaskquestions.__5__Ifyoudon'tunderstand,asksomeone.Readyourtextbookandnotes,andthenifthatfails,seekhelp.Askateacher,friend,classmate,parent,etc.Getatutorifyouneedone.A．Beprepared.B．Writeinyourownwords.C．Stayingorganisedwillbehelpful.D．Thereisnoshameinneedingsomehelp.E．Payattentiontoeverythingtheteachersays.F．Itistruethatyoucouldmakeupthework.G．Trynottolaughwhenotherstudentsmakeamistake.Ⅲ.語法填空Tom'sgrandmalivedinthecountryside.Tomvisited1.________(she)everysummer.Tomwas2.________naughty(淘氣的)boy.Heoftendidsomethingbadeverytimehevisitedhisgrandma.Onesummer,Tomvisitedhisgrandmaasusual.Buthebehavedvery3.________(different)thattime.Hewasveryquietinsteadof4.________(run)hereandthere.Hejustsatinthehouse,readingabookorwatchingTV.Tom'sgrandmawasveryhappytoseethat.Atthesametime,shewasconfused,thinking5.________Tomchangedsomuch.Oneday,whileTom6.________(watch)TVinthesittingroomagain,hisgrandmaaskedhimtogooutandplaywithsomeotherboys.Althoughsheexpectedhimtobeonhisbest7.________(behave),shedidn'twanthergrandsontogetbored.However,Tomrefused8.________(go)out.Hesaid,“Mymothertoldmethateverybadactionwouldturnone9.________yourhairsgrey.Shesaidyou'ddieifallyourhairsturnedgrey.Idon'twantyoutodie.”Tom'sgrandmawasreallymovedwhenshe10.________(hear)Tom'swords.課時(shí)作業(yè)(三)DiscoveringUsefulStructures(Grammar)必備學(xué)問基礎(chǔ)練Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．where2.that/which3.when4.whom/who/that5.why6．whose7.whom8.whichⅡ.用適當(dāng)?shù)摹敖樵~＋關(guān)系代詞”或關(guān)系副詞填空1．when/onwhich2.where/inwhich3.why/forwhich4．withwhom5.throughwhich6.towhomⅢ.完成句子1．whyhecouldnotgothere2．(which/that)heexplainedatthemeeting3．whenwestayedatthatbeautifulcountryside4．(which/that)wespentinthesmallvillage5．where/inwhichhegrewup6．(which/that)wepaidavisitto關(guān)鍵實(shí)力綜合練Ⅰ.閱讀A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇英語老師的聘請廣告。1．答案與解析：B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)“Aspiritofadventuresandasenseofhumor.”可知，應(yīng)聘人員要有冒險(xiǎn)精神和幽默感。A項(xiàng)意為“必需來自美國”；C項(xiàng)意為“必需有學(xué)士學(xué)位”；D項(xiàng)意為“必需有TEFL證書”，都與原文不符。2．答案與解析：B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)“Benefitsofteachingforus:freepick－upatBeijingairport”可知，福利是免費(fèi)接機(jī)。A項(xiàng)意為“機(jī)票免費(fèi)”，與原文不符；C項(xiàng)意為“他們周末不工作”，D項(xiàng)意為“他們不加班”，這兩項(xiàng)雖提到，但不是福利。3．答案與解析：D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)“FullyfurnishedprivateapartmentwithInternetaccessprovidedforfree.”可知，B、C兩項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，D項(xiàng)正確。依據(jù)“Freepre－trainingbeforestartingtoteachinourschools.”可知，A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤B【語篇解讀】本文為一篇應(yīng)用文，主要向人們舉薦語言學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)用程序。4．答案與解析：B推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段最終兩句“Thelistbelowis4appsthatwillhelpyoulearnaforeignlanguage!Youcandownloadthemforfree.”可知，下面列出的4個(gè)應(yīng)用程序?qū)椭銓W(xué)習(xí)一門外語。因此，其目的是向人們介紹語言學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)用程序。5．答案與解析：B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Tandem—LanguageExchange中的其次句“Youcanthenhavetext,voiceandvideoconversationswithpeoplewhowanttolearnyournativelanguage,andinreturnyoulearntheirs,allbysimplycommunicatingwitheachother.”可知，假如你想通過溝通學(xué)習(xí)，Tandem最適合。6．答案與解析：A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Duolingo—LearnLanguagesFree中的“Theapphasmanylanguagestochoosefromandwillworkthroughthebasicsallthewaytoadvancedwordsandsentences.It'sallcompletelyfreetoo！”可知，Duolingo與其他三個(gè)應(yīng)用程序相比，它是完全免費(fèi)的。7．答案與解析：D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段最終一句“Youcandownloadthemforfree.”可知這些應(yīng)用程序的共同點(diǎn)是可免費(fèi)下載，因此選D項(xiàng)。C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了如何提高英語閱讀實(shí)力和聽力。8．答案與解析：A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段的Themostimportantthingyoumustrememberisthatifyouwanttoimproveyourspeakingandwritingskillsyoushouldfirstmastertheskillsofreadingandlistening.可知，在這四種技能中，應(yīng)當(dāng)首先駕馭讀和聽的技能，故選A項(xiàng)。9．答案與解析：A詞義揣測題。依據(jù)畫線詞后面的youseethemforthefirsttime...可揣測出comeacross意為“偶然遇到”，選A。10．答案與解析：C推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段的Youcanonlypayattentiontoyourreadingandbecomeskillfulatyourreading,andthenyoucancatchuponyourlistening.可知，留意并提高閱