外研版高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)選擇性必修第三冊Unit3 War and peace課件

第一部分教材知識講練選擇性必修第三冊Unit3

Warandpeace續(xù)寫語料積累背誦·句之美欣賞·語之秀1．(心理描寫)(2024·唐山市模擬)Ifeltmyheartthreateningtoburstoutfrommychest．2．(行為描寫)(2024·濰坊市模擬)Sheyelled，skippingintotheroomandthrowingherarmsintheair．3．(人物描寫)(2024·福州市質(zhì)量檢測)Emilywasasweetgirlexceptthatshewasfrightenedatdogs！(2024·武漢市第一中學(xué)模擬)Thedayoftheeventdawneddull，wetandgray．Eventhoughitstartedtorainandacoldwindblew，mostoftheparticipantsweresoexcitedthattheydidn'tseemtonoticetheweatheratall．語基

自主檢測·目標確立核心單詞語境運用(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)1．_________n．目的，目標

2．______v．回想，回憶起3．______adv．勉強才能4．___________adj．杰出的，優(yōu)秀的5．______v．出現(xiàn)6．____n．金額，款項7．_______n．武器，兵器8．______v．轟炸9．_________n．制服10．______________n．代表11．________adj．紀念的，追悼的12．

________n．沖突，摩擦1．(2023·浙江1月卷)Shewascoveredinspider-webs(蛛網(wǎng))andwas______(bare)abletomoveherwings．2．In1967，theChinesegovernmentformedateamofscientistswiththe_________(object)ofdiscoveringanewtreatmentformalaria，andTuYouyouwasamongthefirstresearcherschosen．3．Henderson________(recall)thathefirstmetPollardduringabusinesstriptoWashington．4．Billwantstospendlarge______(sum)ofmoneyonmodernizingthefarm．5．Theswimmer_________(emerge)fromthelake，tookadeepbreathandthendivedagain．objectiverecallbarelyoutstandingemergesumweaponbombuniformrepresentativememorialfrictionbarelyobjectiverecalledsumsemerged派生單詞語境運用(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)1．violentadj．狂暴的，兇暴的→_________adv．狂暴地，兇暴地→________n．暴力2．horrorn．驚恐→________adj．驚恐的→________adv．驚恐地3．liberatev．解放(城市、國家等)→__________n．解放4．stableadj．穩(wěn)固的，穩(wěn)定的→______adv．穩(wěn)固地，穩(wěn)定地→_________n．穩(wěn)固，穩(wěn)定5．a(chǎn)cademyn．學(xué)院，學(xué)會，學(xué)術(shù)團體→________adj．學(xué)術(shù)的→____________adv．學(xué)術(shù)上6．relevantadj．有關(guān)的，切題的→__________adv．有關(guān)地，切題地→_________n．相關(guān)性；關(guān)聯(lián)1．Itisimportanttokeepthe______developmentofeconomyandthe_________ofitcanensurethatallthepeoplesharethefruitsofdevelopment．(stably)2．Itiswrongtoresistother's_______behaviourwith________．(violent)3．In1949，thewholecountry_____________．After__________，thepeoplelivedasmastersoftheirowncountry．(liberate)4．Tomy______，the_______creaturemadeaterriblenoiseandIlookedatit________，notdaringtomove．(horror)5．Hequicklyaccustomedhimselftothestrong_______atmosphereandfinallysucceeded______________．(academy)violentlyviolencehorriblehorriblyliberationstablystabilityacademicacademicallyrelevantlyrelevancestablestabilityviolentviolencewasliberatedliberationhorrorhorriblehorriblyacademicacademically高頻短語語境運用(選用左欄中短語的適當(dāng)形式填空)1.______________使擺脫；免于；解除2.___________________對……有信心3._____________為……做準備4._______成功；及時趕到5._________待命6.____________突圍；突破；(克服困難或障礙)取得突破7._______________極其；不亞于1．Duringthesportsmeeting，thereisalwaysamedicalteam_________．2．Weshould________________ourselves，andbelievewecanrealiseourdreamifwetryourbest．3．Nomatterhowharditis，aslongaswehavethedreamandworkhard，wewill________！4．I'mafraidIcan'tgoshoppingwithyoubecauseIhaveto__________thecomingexam．5．Theygiveusentertainment，providingusameans______ourselves_____stress．free...fromhaveconfidencein...preparefor...makeitonstandbybreakthroughnothinglessthanonstandbyhaveconfidenceinmakeitpreparefortofreefrom原句結(jié)構(gòu)辨識寫作佳句背誦1．形容詞短語作狀語Theenemywerehiding，readytoattacktheAlliedsoldiersevenbeforetheyreachedland．他們的母親既震驚又驕傲，愉快地低聲說道：“謝謝，我的孩子們。我真的很感激你們?yōu)槲宜龅囊磺?！”________________，theirmothersaidinasweetwhisper，“Thanks，mykids．Ireallyappreciatewhatyouhavedoneforme！”(續(xù)寫之心理描寫)2．while表示對比Boatswerehitandmendrowned，whilethosewhodidmakeittothebeachfacedheavymachinegunfire.有些人浪費糧食，然而有些人卻吃不飽。Somepeoplewastefood___________________________________．(應(yīng)用文之倡議書)Shockedandproudwhileothershaven'tenoughtoeat①Willyoupleasesum__themainideaofthisarticle?②Theboywasrewardedforhisinventionwithalargesum__money．考點

歸納探究·精準講練1．sum

n．[課本義]金額，款項[增補義]總數(shù)；總和；全部總而言之，為了擁有健康的心臟，你必須經(jīng)常鍛煉并戒煙。_______________，forahealthyheartyoumusttakeregularexerciseandgiveupsmoking．應(yīng)用文之寫作佳句upofTosumup/Insum◎alargesumof一大筆◎sumto共計◎sumup總結(jié)；概括；計算……的總數(shù)◎tosumup/insum總之◎sumtoonethousand總計一千◎alargesumofmoney一大筆錢寫作素材①Itisagreathonourformetotellyousomeinformationrelevant__thelocalcustoms．②Asisknowntoall，temperatureandprecipitation(降水量)willchange__________(relevant)whenaltituderises．2．relevant

adj．[課本義]有關(guān)的，切題的[增補義]有價值的；有意義的應(yīng)用文之寫作佳句當(dāng)你申請這份工作時，有一些相關(guān)經(jīng)驗會有幫助。___________________________________________whenyouapplyforthejob．torelevantlyHavingsomerelevantexperiencewillbehelpful◎berelevantto...和……有關(guān)◎relevantlyadv．有關(guān)地；切題地◎relevancen．相關(guān)性；關(guān)聯(lián)◎directlyrelevanttothisinquiry與這項調(diào)查直接相關(guān)◎havesomerelevantexperience有一些相關(guān)經(jīng)驗寫作素材①(2023·浙江1月卷)Whenyou'reridingontrains，youwon'tbeprovidedwithablanket___free，evenifyourtripisanovernightone．②(2022·全國乙卷)Fruitjuices，milk-baseddrinksandmostalcoholicdrinksarefree_______thetax，asaresmallcompaniesmanufacturingfewerthan1mlitresperyear．3．free...

from

使擺脫；免于；解除應(yīng)用文之寫作佳句冬日遠足把我們學(xué)生從繁重的學(xué)習(xí)中解脫出來。Thewinterhiking_______________________________________．forof/fromfreedusstudentsfromtheheavyworkofstudy◎befreeof/from...不受……影響的；無……的◎set...free釋放……；使……獲得自由◎forfree/freeofcharge免費◎befreefromthetruck從卡車中被救出◎freethebodyoftension使緊張的身體放松寫作素材①(2023·浙江1月卷)Theeveningglow_________(spread)acrossthefarm，itwastimeforustosaygoodbyesowewenttotheparkinglottogether．②Lotsofhomework______(do)，IhavetostayathomealldayduringtheNationalDay．

spreadingtodo4．[教材原句]Code-named“OperationOverlord”，itwasthelargestcombinedsea，airandlandoperationinhistory，theaimbeingtofreenorth-westEuropefromGermanoccupation．這次作戰(zhàn)行動的代號為“霸王行動”，它是歷史上規(guī)模最大的海、陸、空三方力量集結(jié)的行動，目的是解放德國占領(lǐng)的歐洲西北部地區(qū)。完成句子/句式升級新老師面帶微笑地走了進來。①Thenewteachercamein，___________________．②(普通表達)Heconcentratedhismindonhisworkanddidn'tnoticemyappearance．(高級表達)______________________________，hedidn'tnoticemyappearance．(獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu))asmileonher/hisfaceHismindconcentratedonhiswork獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯主語與句子的主語不一致，該結(jié)構(gòu)在句中一般作狀語，其形式有以下幾種：◎名詞/代詞＋動詞-ing形式(表示主動或正在進行)；◎名詞/代詞＋過去分詞(表示被動或已完成)；◎名詞/代詞＋不定式(表示將要發(fā)生)；◎名詞/代詞＋形容詞/副詞/介詞短語(說明名詞或代詞的性質(zhì)、特征或狀態(tài))。Thestormover，everythingwasinpeaceagain．暴風(fēng)雨過去了，一切又恢復(fù)平靜。寫作素材①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Whenhegotolder，Johnstartedtowonder___________thisprocesscouldbeusedtocleanupthemessespeopleweremaking．②Itwasawonder____theboyhadsurvivedonabottleofmineralwateraftertheearthquake．5．[教材原句]Itisnowonderthatmany，ifnotmost，ofChina'sleadingscholarsandscientistsemergedatLianda，includingthetwoNobelPrize-winningphysicists，YangZhenningandLiZhengdao．難怪即使不是大多數(shù)，但也有許多中國領(lǐng)先的學(xué)者和科學(xué)家都是聯(lián)大出身，包括兩位諾貝爾獎得主，物理學(xué)家楊振寧和李政道。if/whetherthat◎Itisnowonder(that)...

＝Nowonder(that)...

難怪……，怪不得……

◎It'sawonder(that)...

令人驚奇的是……；說來也怪……◎wonderif/whether/wh-＋從句

不知是否……；想知道……NowondertourismisincreasingwhereverthereisaDisneyland．難怪哪里有迪士尼樂園，哪里旅游業(yè)就會發(fā)展。寫作素材應(yīng)用文之寫作佳句我想知道你是否能幫我一個忙，指導(dǎo)我們修改一部短劇。_____________________________________byguidingustoreviseashortplay．IwaswonderingifyoucoulddomeafavourⅠ．用所給詞的正確形式填空。1．(2023·浙江1月卷)Hands_______(wave)，Idashedtowardsthebird，yellingtomakemyselfnoticed．2．Unluckily，largesumsofmoney_____(be)lostonhiswaytothelittlevillagetheotherday．三層

強基固本·達標訓(xùn)練wavingwere3．Whendeliveringaspeech，besuretostayontopicandnotoffer__________(relevant)information．4．Havingexplainedthereasonwhyhewaslateagain，hewasabletofreehimselffrom_____________(punish)atlast．5._______(bare)hadthethoughtcometomebeforeitwasgoneagain．irrelevantbeingpunishedBarelyⅡ．在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Whatcomesnextistheendlessseriesofsteps．Youcan'thelpwondering____harditwasforthepeoplethentoputallthoserocksintoplace．2．Youneedn'tworryaboutmoney．Withyourmembershipcard，youcanattendtheconcertfree__charge．3．___sum，weshouldtrytobringtheadvantagesoftheInternetintofullplay，andreducethedisadvantagestotheminimumatthesametime．4．Thelibraryhouseslotsofunpublisheddocumentsthatarerelevant___yourtopic．howofIntoⅠ．用所給詞的正確形式填空。1．Sincethe__________(liberate)ofthisarea，ithaswitnessedsignificantprogressinpolitics，economyandculture．2．He'sbeeninformedthathedoesn'tqualifyforthescholarshipbecauseofhis________(academy)background．3．LiBaigrewupinthemostgloriousperiodoftheTangDynasty，atimeofeconomicboomandsocial_________(stable)．4．Sometimes，amazingancientclaysculpturesandbuildingsareaccidentallydestroyedbymissileattacksduringperiodsof________(violent)．liberationacademicstabilityviolenceⅡ．在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1．Educationisaboutlearning，andthemoreyoulearn，themoreyouprepare___yourlife．2．Studentsareprovidedwithapackedlunchmadeup__asandwich，adrinkandadessert．3．AsfarasIamconcerned，thevictorywasnothingless____amiracle．4．AtfirstRobertwouldn'tlethisdaughtergodiving，buteventuallyhegaveinasshehadmuchconfidence__herskills．forofthaninⅠ．熟詞生義(選出黑體詞在句中的漢語意思)1．(2023·全國甲卷)ThewesternhalfoftheU．S．wasfullofgrizzlieswhenEuropeanscame，witharoughnumberof50，000ormorelivingalongsideNativeAmericans． ___A．不確切的；粗略的B．簡單的；粗糙的C．粗暴的；粗野的A2．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)First，heconstructedaseriesofclearfiberglasstanksconnectedtoeachother． ___A．坦克B．一箱(或一桶等)的量C．箱，槽3．(2021·全國甲卷)Afewminuteslater，whenIlanded

thetrick，myfriendsbeattheirboardsloud，shouting：“Safe!Safe!Safe！” ___A．降落B．成功得到；謀到

C．登陸CBⅡ．長難語句(分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)并翻譯成漢語)1．(2022·浙江1月卷)OnawebsitecalledNoFlyClimateSci，forexample，roughly200academics—manyofthemclimatescientists—havepromisedtoflyaslittleaspossiblesincetheeffortstartedtwoyearsago．化繁為簡本句是一個復(fù)合句，sincetheeffortstartedtwoyearsago為________從句，calledNoFlyClimateSci為過去分詞短語作________，修飾website。[嘗試翻譯]_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________時間狀語后置定語

例如，自從兩年前這種努力開始以來，在一個名為“NoFlyClimateSci”的網(wǎng)站上，大約有200位學(xué)者已經(jīng)承諾盡可能少地乘坐飛機，他們很多人都是氣候科學(xué)家。2．(2021·全國甲卷)Iclimbedtothetopofasmallriseandrealisedthatthemistwaslittlemorethanafewfeetdeep，andthoughitwasonlyashortclimb，IfoundmyselfcompletelyaboveitandlookingatawonderfullyclearviewofSkiddawwiththesunsettinginthewest．化繁為簡本句是一個并列復(fù)合句，第一個逗號后的and連接兩個并列分句，第一個分句中climbed和realised是兩個并列的謂語動詞，thatthemistwaslittlemorethanafewfeetdeep是realised的____從句，第二個分句中包含though引導(dǎo)的________從句。[嘗試翻譯]_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________賓語讓步狀語

我爬到一個小斜坡的坡頂，意識到霧僅僅有幾英尺深，盡管這只是一段短距離的攀爬，但我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己完全置身于霧的上面，把落日下Skiddaw的景色看得一清二楚。(注：短文中黑體部分為本單元重要詞匯或短語。)A90-year-oldman1．______(bare)recalledwhathadhappenedbeforehistown2._____________(liberate)．Oneday，GermantroopsinNaziuniformssuddenlyemergedinhistown.Theirobjectivewas3.________(create)afriction，doviolencetopeoplethereandcontrolthetown．4.______(face)withinvasion，differentrepresentatives，suchasacademicgroupsandotherwalksoflife，gatheredtogetheranddecidedtotake三維

提能培優(yōu)·進階訓(xùn)練barelywasliberatedtocreateFacedactiontofight5._______theviolentGermanrule．Then，largesumsofmoneywereraisedinsecrettobuyweapons，tanks，grainand6.________(relevance)things．Thesewouldaddtothe7._________(stable)forsuccessofthebattle．Afterseveralmonths'hardstruggle，theGermanpositionswerebombedandtheyhadtogivein．Finallypeoplegotfreedomandpeace．Howhappytheywere!Everyyearpeopleinthetownhold8.__memorialceremonytorememberthose9.____losttheirlivesinthewarand10._____(they)outstandingactsofcourage．a(chǎn)gainstrelevantstabilityawhotheirStep1．單句寫作(利用本單元知識補全所給英文句子)①1931年日本入侵中國，中國人民為尋求解放，進行了長達十四年的抗日戰(zhàn)爭。In1931，Japan_____________．Inorderto______________，theChinesepeoplecarriedouttheAnti-JapaneseWarfor14years．②中國軍隊的武器雖然落后，但他們始終堅信能夠戰(zhàn)勝裝備了飛機、大炮及坦克的敵人。(形容詞短語作狀語)______________________，theChinesearmyalways_____________________indefeatingtheenemy_____________aircraft，artilleryandtanks．invadedChinaseekliberationBackwardinweaponshadstrongconfidenceequippedwith③面對敵人的狂轟濫炸，中國軍民團結(jié)一心，奮勇殺敵。(過去分詞短語作狀語)___________________________________，theChinesearmyandthepeopleunitedasoneandbravelykilledtheenemy．④在付出了巨大的代價后，中國人民贏得了這場戰(zhàn)爭的光輝勝利。Afterpayingahugeprice，theChinesepeople______________________ofthiswar．Facedwiththeenemy'sviolentbombingwonthegloriousvictory⑤中國抗日戰(zhàn)爭的勝利為世界反法西斯戰(zhàn)爭的勝利奠定了基礎(chǔ)。ThevictoryofChina'sAnti-JapaneseWar____________________thevictoryoftheWorldAnti-FascistWar．⑥難怪有人說中國人民抗日戰(zhàn)爭的偉大勝利將永遠銘刻在人類正義事業(yè)的史冊上。_____________________________someonesaysthatthegreatvictoryoftheChinesepeople'swarofresistanceagainstJapanwillbeforeverengravedinthehistoryofhumanjustice．laidthefoundationforNowonder/ItisnowonderthatStep2．銜接成文(利用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡銜接詞語連句成篇)In1931，JapaninvadedChina．Inordertoseekliberation，theChinesepeoplecarriedouttheAnti-JapaneseWarfor14years．Thoughbackwardinweapons，theChinesearmyalwayshadstrongconfidenceindefeatingtheenemyequippedwithaircraft，artilleryandtanks．Facedwiththeenemy'sviolentbombing，theChinesearmyandthepeopleunitedasoneandbravelykilledtheenemy．Afterpayin