2024-2025學年高中英語Unit3UndertheseaSectionⅢ-Grammar習題含解析新人教版選修7

PAGE1-Unit3UndertheseaSectionⅢ—Grammar課后篇鞏固提升一、單句填空1.(1)Don’tforget(take)yourumbrellawhenyougoout.

(2)Iwillneverforget(take)bymyparentstovisittheGreatWallwhenIwasyoung.

答案(1)totake(2)beingtaken2.(1)(expose)tothestrongsunlight,yourskinwillbeharmed.

(2)(expose)tothistechcultureallowedmetorealiseatanearlyagetheimpactofinnovation.

答案(1)Exposed(2)Beingexposed3.(1)AfterdinnerIsitbehindthemotelbymyself,(watch)thesundropbehindthebluffs.

(2)(watch)yourteachercarefullyandyouwillknowhowtodotheexperiment.

答案(1)watching(2)Watch二、翻譯句子1.IheardthissongbeingsunginEnglishthen.

答案那時,我聽過有人在用英語唱這首歌。2.Theareaisbeingfloodedbecauseofthecontinuousheavyrain.

答案由于持續(xù)的強降雨,那一地區(qū)正被洪水圍困。3.他受不了別人那樣開他的玩笑。

答案Hecouldnotbearbeingmadefunoflikethat.4.正在施工的大樓是一座新的購物中心。

答案Thelargebuildingbeingbuiltisanewshoppingmall.5.他的遲到使老師特別生氣。

答案Hisbeinglatemadehisteacherveryangry.6.他成為我們足球隊的帶隊者讓我們很興奮。

答案Hishavingbeenmadeleaderofourfootballteamwasapleasuretous.三、閱讀理解AItwasaSundayandtheheavystormhadlastedallnight.Themorningafterthestorm,though,wasbeautiful:warmairandacalm,invitingseatouchingtheshoregently.Myfatherrealiseditwasagooddayforfishingandinvitedmysisterandmetogowithhim.Iwasonly14andfishinghadneverbeenmything,butIdecidedtogoallthesame.I’msogladIdid.

Ontheroadtotheharbourwecouldseetheterribledestructiononthecoast,buttheharbouritselfwasinfairlygoodshape.Afterall,itwasprotectedbythearmsofabaythathadonlyonetinychanneltothesea.Aswegotonboard,wenoticedtwobighumps(脊背)inthedistance.Onapproachingthem,wesawitwasamotherwhalewithherbaby.Wecouldn’tbelieveit—therearen’tanywhalesalongthecoasthere.Thestormmusthavedriventhemacrosstheoceanintothebay,inwhichthestillwaterwassobadlypollutedthatnothingcouldsurvive.Thelittlebabywhale—actuallyasbigasourboat—wasobviouslystuckandcouldnotmove.Themotherdivedunderthewaterandcameupsuddenly,makingbigwhirlpools(漩渦)andwaves.“She’stryingtohelpherbaby,butonthewrongside,”myfathersaid.Atthispoint,myfathermovedourboatinasemicircletotheothersideand,headingtheboattowardsthebabywhale,pusheditgently.Withourseveralgentlepushesthebighumpturnedoveranddisappearedunderwater.Thenitswamuprightbesideitsmum.Theystruggledintheirdesperateattemptstoescapebutmissedtheexitandstartedheadinginthewrongdirection.Wehurrieduptothewhalesandtriedtoleadthemtowardsthebaychannel.Slowly,theyletusleadthem,sometimesrisingfromthewaterrightbesideustobreathe—andtogiveusatrustinglookwiththosehugeeyes.Oncetheyhittheirfirstpartofcleanwaterflowingstraightfromthesea,themumgaveusawavewithhertailandofftheyswamintothedistance.Intheexcitementithadfeltlikeonlyafewminutes,butwehadbeenwiththosewonderfulanimalsforalmostanhourandahalf.Thatwasthesimpleandlastingbeautyoftheday.Nearlyfourdecadeslater,Istilllookbackfondlytothatgoldendayatsea.1.Theauthorsays“I’msogladIdid.”(inPara.2)because.

A.hewitnessedthewholeprocessoffishingB.heenjoyedthebeautyofthecalmseaC.heexperiencedtherescueofthewhalesD.hespenttheweekendwithhisfamily答案C解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知,作者說“我很興奮自己跟父親一起去釣魚了”,是因為他有機會經(jīng)驗挽救鯨魚的過程,對于作者來說這是一段特別美妙的回憶。2.Theharboursurvivedthestormowingto.

A.theshapeoftheharbourB.thearmsofthebayC.thestillwaterinthechannelD.thelongcoastline答案B解析細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段其次句可知,作者去釣魚的港口沒有受到暴風雨的攻擊是因為有狹長的海灣愛護著。3.Themotherwhalefailedtohelpherbabybecause.

A.shehadstayedinthepollutedwaterfortoolongB.thewhirlpoolsshehadmadewerenotbigenoughC.shehadnootherwhalesaroundtoturntoforhelpD.thewavespushedherbabyinthewrongdirection答案D解析細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第五段第三句,也就是父親說的那句話可知,鯨魚媽媽掀起的波浪把她的孩子推向了錯誤的方向,所以沒能幫助自己的孩子擺脫逆境。4.Whatisthethemeofthestory?A.Savinglivesbringspeopleasenseofhappiness.B.Fishingprovidesexcitementforchildren.C.It’snecessarytoliveinharmonywithanimals.D.It’svitaltoprotecttheenvironment.答案A解析主旨大意題。文章用大量篇幅描述了作者與父親一起挽救鯨魚的過程。依據(jù)最終一段可推斷,作者認為挽救生命能帶給人一種歡樂的感覺。BBluewhalesarethelargestanimalseverknowntohaveexistedontheplanet,andtheycangrowtoalengthof100feetandweighmorethan330,000pounds.ButrecentlyresearchershavefoundthatthesewhalesareonthemoveandtheyhavemigratedfromCaliforniawaterstoareasoffCanadaandAlaskaforthefirsttimesincecommercialwhalingendedin1965.Theresearchersidentified15bluewhalesthathaveappearedoffthecoastofBritishColumbiaandtheGulfofAlaskasince1997.FourofthesewhaleswererecognisedasonesthatwereoncesightedoffCaliforniashores,suggestingthatthewhalesarereturningtoanoldmigrationpatternbetweenthecoasts.Beforecommercialwhalingbeganintheearly1900s,bluewhaleswerefoundwidelythroughouttheNorthPacificandCaliforniawaters.Butfromthe1920stothe1960s,whalingseverelyreducedthewhalepopulations.BluewhalesneverrecoveredintheNorthPacific,makingsightingsinthisarearare.However,muchlargergroupsofwhaleshavebeenobservedclosetoCaliforniasincethe1970s.ThescientistshadpreviouslythoughtthattheCaliforniapopulationwasseparatefromthepopulationthathadhistoricallylivedintheNorthPacificwaters.ButthecurrentstudyshowsthatwhalesoffthecoastofBritishColumbiaandtheGulfofAlaskaarelikelypartoftheCaliforniapopulation.Toidentifythebluewhales,theresearcherslookedatphotosofcetaceanstakenintheNorthPacificOceanandcomparedthemwithalibraryofbluewhalepicturestakenalongthewestcoastoftheUnitedStatesandSouthernPacific.Uptonow,theresearchersarenotquitesurewhythewhalesarechangingtheirmigrationpatterns,buttheysuspectthatthewhalesmaybefollowingtheirfoodmovingfarthernorthbythechangesinoceanconditions.5.Accordingtothepassage,bluewhalesare.

A.followingafixedrouteofmigrationB.dyingoutduetocommercialwhalingC.movingfromthesouthtothenorthD.rarelyfoundintheSouthernPacific答案C解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段最終一句中的“thewhalesmaybefollowingtheirfoodmovingfarthernorth”可推出,藍鯨正從南向北移動。故選C項。6.ThewhalepopulationintheNorthPacific.

A.isdifferentfromtheCaliforniapopulationB.isprobablypartoftheCaliforniapopulationC.hasbecomethelargestgroupsincethe1970sD.haslivedtheresincethe1960s答案B解析細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中的“ButthecurrentstudyshowsthatwhalesoffthecoastofBritishColumbiaandtheGulfofAlaskaarelikelypartoftheCaliforniapopulation”可知,選B項。7.Theunderlinedword“cetaceans”inParagraph5probablymeans.

A.landcreaturesB.whalespeciesC.oceanconditions D.migrationpatterns答案B解析詞義揣測題。依據(jù)第五段中的“Toidentifythebluewhales,theresearcherslookedatphotosofcetaceanstakenintheNorthPacificOcean”可知,為了分辨藍鯨,探討者看在北太平洋拍的有關(guān)cetaceans的照片,所以cetaceans應(yīng)當指的是鯨類。故選B項。8.Whatmightmakebluewhalesmigrateaccordingtotheresearchers?A.Commercialwhaling. B.Weatherconditions.C.Lifereproduction. D.Foodresources.答案D解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“buttheysuspectthatthewhalesmaybefollowingtheirfoodmovingfarthernorth”可知,探討者懷疑藍鯨有可能跟隨著它們的食物向北移動。故選D項。四、七選五閱讀理解Inthewintermonths,mostchildrenspendtheirtimeonvideogames.Spendingtheirtimeonvideogamesforalongtimeisharmfultothem.Howyoucantryyourbesttogetthemactiveandkeeptheirmindsandbodieshealthyisverynecessaryandimportant.1.Herearesomeideas:

◆TakeoutsomeoldgamesAfterhoursofbeingindoors,kidswillquicklygettiredoftheirowngamesandtoys.Takethisopportunitytoteachthemtheoldgamesfromyourchildhood.Makeupnewrulestorefreshthegamesandmakethemoriginaltoyourfamily.2.

◆CooktogetherCookingisagreatactivitybecausethewholefamilycangetinvolved.3.Kidscanevenpracticetheirreadingskillsbyreadingtherecipealoudfromacookbook.Cookingwithchildrenalsoencouragesthemtotrynewfoodsbecausethey’vehadahandinmakingthefinishedproduct.

◆MakeuseofthatbigprojectYoumayhavespringcleaningplans,butgetaheadstartonthatbigclean-outprojectthiswinter.4.Getyourkidsinvolvedincleaningthegarageorpaintingtheguestroom.Oncetheprojectiscomplete,allofyouwillfeelsatisfiedtoworktogether.

◆GoonanindooradventureStayingathomedayafterdayisreallydullandyoumaytakepartinotheractivitieswithyourkids.5.Takeatriptoanindooriceskatingorrollerskatingrink.Youcanalsostartabowlingtournamentwithotherfamiliesfrom