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Unit2Module9GreatinventionsToreadandunderstandthedevelopmentofpaper,printingandtheInternetTobeabletowritesentenceswithasaresult,becauseandso學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)Discussion1.Whichdoyouprefer,paperbooksore-books?2.WhataretheadvantagesofbooksandtheInternet?LeadinInternetsavepaperDon’ttakeupalotofspaceconvenient-smallerandlighter,cheapereasyandquicktogetinformationAnyonecanbeawriter.AdvantagespaperbooksmorefriendlytoeyestakenoteseasilygowithyouanywhereandbereadeverywherehelpyoukeepyourbrainssharpReadthepassageandmatchthemainideaswiththeparagraphsa)Theworldbeforeprintedbooksb)Theworldaftertheinventionofprintingc)Lifewithpaperandprintingd)Technologyandbookse)Thefutureofbooks23154Fastreading2Tofindinformationinapassagequickly,youcanreadtheheadingandthefirstsentenceineachparagraph.Thiswilloftentellyouwhatthepassageisabout.Reading___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________231
“檢索”重點(diǎn)信息headingfirstsentencekeywords4__________________________________Completethetable.WhenWhatAbout2,000yearsagopapercreatedDuringtheSuiandTangDynastiesTodayprintinginventedtheInternetgrowingfast,computersandtheInternetusedinclassrooms,newspapersandmagazinesreadonlineCarefulreading3Findusefulinformation(Para1)
Everymorning,myfatherbuysaonhiswaytowork.Everyday,Iopenmyinclassandstartmylessons.Everyevening,mymotherlooksthroughathome.Andeverynight,IlookattheofDavidBeckhamandYaoMingonmybedroomwallbeforeIgotosleep.newspaperbooksmagazinesphotosKeywordsLeadinthenextparagraph:引出下文Canweimaginewithoutpaperorprinting?lifeCarefulreadingAnswerthefollowingquestions:Para2~3Pra2Whatwastheresultoffewbooksbeingproduced?Pra32.Whathappenedaftertheprintingtechnologydeveloped?FewbookswereProduced,andasaresult,fewpeoplecouldread.Afterprintingtechnologydeveloped,bookswerecheaper,somorepeoplelearnthowtoread.Carefulreading20thcenturyDuringtheSuiandTangDynastiesAbout2,000yearsagoPrintinginvented
PapercreatedUse“so”“asaresult”“because”toretell…fewbooks,expensive,fewpeoplequickly,cheaply,faster
heavy,findinformation,slow…
largeramountmorevariedformsmoreeasilysmallerandlighterInternetinformation
growing
machinesmorepowerfulReadandanswer:WillbooksbereplacedbytheInternet?(para4-5)CarefulreadingDiscussionABCDWhataretherightwaystousetheInternet?Post-readingReadthesentencesandnoticehowwegivereasonsandresults.Bookswereonlyproducedoneatatimebyhand.As
aresult,therewerenotmanybooks.2Becausetherewerenotmanybooks,fewpeoplelearnttoread.3Thesemachinesaresmallerandlighterthanbooks,sotheyareeasytocarry.Writing5Askandanswerthequestions.Writefullsentenceswithasaresult,because
orso.Whyisithardtoimagineaworldwithoutprinting?It’shardtoimagineaworldwithoutprintingbecausewehavesomanyprintedthingsnow.2Whatwastheresultoffewbooksbeingproduced?Fewbookswereproducedand,asaresult,fewpeoplecouldread.3Whathappenedaftertheprintingtechnologydeveloped?Afterprintingtechnologydeveloped,bookswerecheaper,somorepeoplelearnthowtoread.4Whatwillhappentothebooksinthefuture?Why?BooksmightnotbeneededinthefuturebecausetheInternetisgrowingquickly.WritefullsentenceswiththenotesinActivity3.About2,000yearsago,paperwasfirstcreated.PrintingwasinventedduringtheSuiandTangDynasties.Today,theInternetisgrowingveryfast.ComputersandtheInternetareusedinclassroomsnow,andnewspapersandmagazinesarereadonline.Writing6Writeapassageabouttraditionalprintinganditsfuture.UsethesentencesyouhavewritteninActivities5and6tohelpyou.Writing7It'shardtoimagineaworldwithoutprintingbecausewehavesomanyprintedthingsnow.About2,000yearsago,paperwasfirstcreatedinChina.Inthosedays,bookswereonlyproducedoneatatimebyhand.Asaresult,fewbookswereproduced.Becausetherewerenotmanybooks,fewpeoplehadthechancetolearntoread.DuringtheSuiandTangDynasties,printingwasinvented.Afterprintingdeveloped,booksbecamecheaper,somorepeoplelearnedtoread.Today,theInternetisgrowingveryfast.AmuchlargeramountofinformationcanbestoredinmorevariedformsontheInternetthaninbooks.SoIthink,inthefuture,bookswillprobablybereplacedbytheInternetandprintingwillprobablydisappeargradually.Asample1.Everyevening,mymotherlooksthroughmagazinesathome.
每天晚上,我媽媽都在家翻閱雜志。e.g.Ihaven’tlookedthroughthebookyet.
我還沒有翻完這本書。Ilookedthroughthewindowandsawabeautifulgarden.我透過窗戶看到了一個(gè)美麗的花園。
lookthrough1)快速閱讀,瀏覽 2)穿過……看;透過……看Languagepoints拓展lookover
檢查,查看,調(diào)查lookout
留神,注意lookafter
照料,看管looklike
看上去像lookon
觀看,旁觀lookaround
環(huán)視,東張西望lookback
回顧,回頭看lookup
向上看;查閱2.
Inthosedays,bookswereonlyproducedoneatatimebyhand.在那個(gè)年代,書是靠手工制作的,一次只能制作一本。atatime一次;每次atthetime那時(shí);在那段時(shí)間
atthattime那時(shí)候atthesametime同時(shí)
allthetime
一直;不斷地foratime一小段時(shí)間;一度;一時(shí)forthefirsttime首次;初次intime及時(shí)fromtimetotime有時(shí);間或onceuponatime從前拓展intime,atthetime,atthesametime,atatime,forthefirsttime1)Thefastestwaytofinishmanythingsistodoonlyonething_____________.2)Hurryup,orwecan’tgetthere_____________.3)InChina,weoftenshakehandswhenwemeetpeople_________________.4)Itseemedlikeagoodidea_______________,butsoonafterthatitwentwrong.5)WecanhavefunandlearnaboutEnglish_______________.atatimeintimeforthefirsttimeatthetime【即學(xué)即練】根據(jù)上下文選擇短語(yǔ)填空atthesametimebyhand用手;手工地;親手地e.g.Allthesetoysaremadebyhand,notonamachine.
所有這些玩具都是手工制作的,不是機(jī)器生產(chǎn)的。
athand
在手邊,在附近,即將來臨onhand
在手邊,在附近;在場(chǎng)ontheotherhand
另一方面
lendahand 〈口〉幫助,援助handinhand
手拉手,共同地拓展3.Asaresult,therewerenotmanybooks,andtheywereexpensive.
這樣一來,書籍?dāng)?shù)量不多,價(jià)格又貴。asaresult結(jié)果,因此常在句中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ),后面接事情的結(jié)果e.g.Heworkedhard.Asaresult,hereceivedabigprize.
他工作勤奮,所以獲得了大獎(jiǎng)。as
a
result
of為短語(yǔ)介詞,后跟名詞、代詞等,意為“由于…的原因”,相當(dāng)于because
of拓展e.g.Wewerealllateasaresultoftheheavysnow.
因?yàn)橄麓笱?,我們?nèi)歼t到了。4.Later,developmentsinprintingmadeitpossibletoproducebooksmorequicklyandcheaply.隨后印刷技術(shù)不斷發(fā)展,書的印制快了許多,也便宜了許多。形式賓語(yǔ)真正的賓語(yǔ)
e.g.Withthedevelopmentofourcountry,ourlifeisbecomingbetterandbetter.
隨著我們國(guó)家的發(fā)展,我們的生活越來越好。
developmentn.
發(fā)展,進(jìn)步
developv.發(fā)展,進(jìn)步5.Atradeinbooksresulted,andmorepeoplelearnttoread.圖書貿(mào)易開始發(fā)展,更多的人開始讀書resultv.(因……而)產(chǎn)生;發(fā)生常與from連用e.g.Hisfailure
resultedlargelyfromhislaziness.
他的失敗主要是懶惰所致。拓展resultin造成;導(dǎo)致e.g.Thefireresultedindamagetotheirproperty.他們的財(cái)產(chǎn)因火災(zāi)蒙受了損失。6.Knowledgeandideasspreadfasterthaneverbefore.知識(shí)和思想比以往任何時(shí)候傳播得都快。spreadv.(spread,spread)擴(kuò)展;蔓延;傳播 n.傳播;擴(kuò)展;蔓延e.g.Newsoftheirvictoryspreadthroughoutthecountry.
他們勝利的消息傳遍了全國(guó)。Thespreadoffluthesedaysisveryserious.
這些天流感的傳播形勢(shì)很嚴(yán)峻。7.Inaway,wecancomparetheinventionofpaperandprintingtotheintroductionoftheInternet
inthetwentiethcentury.
在某種程度上,我們可以將造紙術(shù)和印刷術(shù)的發(fā)明與20世紀(jì)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的引入相媲美。inaway
在某種程度上;從某一點(diǎn)上看inaway單獨(dú)使用,way前不加任何修飾語(yǔ),意為“在某種程度上”。如果way前面有形容詞或this/that修飾,則意為“用某種方法(做某事)”。e.g.Thearticleiswellwritteninaway.
從某種程度上來說,這篇文章寫得不錯(cuò)。intheway
擋道,妨礙(某人)innoway
決不,一點(diǎn)也不,常用來加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。ontheway
在途中,其后常接to,表示“在去某地或做某事的路上”拓展e.g.Telltheboynottostandintheway.叫那個(gè)男孩別擋道礙事了。
Theyareinnowaysimilartoeachother.他們毫無相似之處。Helosthisticketonthewaytothecinema.
他在去電影院的路上把票弄丟了。8.AmuchlargeramountofinformationcanbestoredinmorevariedformsontheInternetthaninbooks.大量的信息可以以各種形式存儲(chǔ)在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上,比書籍的存儲(chǔ)量要大的多。amountn.
數(shù)量前面可用large,great等來修飾。alargeamountof+不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)形式。e.g.Alargeamountofmoneyisspentonadvertisementseveryyear.
每年有大量的錢被投入到廣告上。Completethepassagewiththewordsinthebox.Bookswereexpensiveafterpaperwasinventedbecausetheyweremadebyhand,but(1)_____________inprintingmadeitcheaperandfastertomakebooks.A(n)(2)________inbooksresulted,andknowledge(3)________morequicklythaneverbefore.The(4)____________oftheInternethaschangedtheworldinasimilarway,an
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