人教 八下 英語(yǔ) Unit 2《Period 3 Section A（Grammar Focus-4c）》課件

Period3SectionA(GrammarFocus-4c)Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.GrammarFocusI’dliketohelphomeless

people.①Shedecidedtotryoutfora

volunteerafter-schoolreading

program.Youcouldaskhospitals

toletyouvisitthekids

andcheerthemup.Mariobelievesitcanhelp

himtogethisfuturedream

job.Shevolunteersthere

onceaweektohelp

kidslearntoread.I’mmakingsomesignsto

putuparoundtheschool.②溫馨提示：此符號(hào)表示“考點(diǎn)精講”鏈接。putoff4aFillintheblankswiththephrasalverbsinthebox.putup

handoutcallupcheerupcomeupwithgiveoutputoff1.Iwantto_________myplantoworkinananimalhospitaluntilnextsummer.I’mtoobusywithmystudiesthisyear.③2.Shehopesto_________atleastfiveprimaryschoolstoaskiftheyneedvolunteersfortheirafter-schoolprograms.callupputup

handoutcallupcheerupcomeupwithgiveoutputoff3.Ourclassistryingto________________someideasto_________sickchildrenbecausetheyareoftensad.4.Wedecidedto_________signsaroundtheschooland_________noticestotellstudentsaboutthebooksale.Wewill_________themoneyfromthesaletohomelesspeople.comeupwithcheerupputuphandoutgiveouttomake4bFillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinthebox.helpmovedomakevisitspendMostpeopletodayareonlyworriedaboutgettinggoodjobs_________lotsofmoney.Intheirfreetime,theythinkaboutwhat_________

forfun.However,fewpeoplethinkaboutwhattheycando

_________others.Therearemanypeoplewhoarelessluckythanus.在生活中要善于幫助那些不幸的人和無(wú)家可歸的人。todotohelphelpmovedomakevisitspendVolunteeringourtimetohelpthesepeopleisagoodway

___________ourfreetime.Forexample,wecanmakeplans___________sickchildreninthehospitalorraise/re?z/moneyforhomelesspeople.④

Somepeopleevenstopdoingtheirjobsforafewmonthstoayear__________toanotherplace,likeoneofthecountriesinAfrica,andhelppeoplethere.tospendtovisittomove4cCompletethesentenceswithyourownideas.Useinfinitives.1.I’dliketovolunteer_____________________.2.At12:00midnight/'m?dna?t/,Icalledmyfriend_____________.3.I’mverybusybutIcouldhelp

_____________________.4.Summervacationiscoming,andIwant________________.5.Iwanttotravelalone/?‘l??n/.⑤

Myparentstoldme(not)_____________________.1I’dliketohelphomelesspeople.homeless/'h??ml?s/adj.無(wú)家可歸的Wemusttakegoodcareofthehomelesscatsanddogs.我們必須好好照顧無(wú)家可歸的貓和狗。（作定語(yǔ)）Hewashomeless,sowetookhimin.他無(wú)家可歸，我們就收留了他。（作表語(yǔ)）Shewouldliketohelpthehomeless.她想幫助無(wú)家可歸的人。無(wú)家可歸的人構(gòu)詞法記單詞homeless是由“名詞home+-less（表示否定意義的形容詞后綴）”構(gòu)成。類似構(gòu)成的詞還有：hopeless（無(wú)希望的）；useless（無(wú)用的）；helpless（無(wú)助的）；meaningless（無(wú)意義的）；jobless（無(wú)業(yè)的；失業(yè)的）；worthless（無(wú)價(jià)值的）等?？碱}1:Aftertheheavyrain,manypeoplebecame___________(home).homeless返回溫馨提示：可返回原文2I’mmakingsomesignstoputuparoundtheschool.(重點(diǎn))putup張貼Couldyoupleasehelpmeputupthenotices?請(qǐng)你幫助我張貼通知好嗎？敲黑板putup為“動(dòng)詞+副詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，其賓語(yǔ)常常是通知、布告、海報(bào)等類的名詞。拓展：putup的其他常用含義：“舉起；抬起”NowIcan’tputupmyhands.現(xiàn)在我的雙手抬不起來(lái)了。

“建造；搭建”Weputupourtentsonthetopofthemountainand

enjoyedourselves.我們?cè)谏巾敶罱藥づ癫⑶彝娴煤荛_心?！疤岢觯ńㄗh等）”Pleaseputupagoodideaforme.請(qǐng)為我提出一個(gè)好主意。圖解助記putup的一詞多義：考題2:[常州]—Canyou_______thesignforthecommunityparty?—Sure,whereshouldIhangit?A．keep

upB．take

upC．give

upD．put

upD返回保持占據(jù)放棄張貼3I’mtoobusywithmystudiesthisyear.bebusywith...忙于做……Myteacherisoftenbusywithwork,andheevenhasnotimetorelaxonweekends.我的老師經(jīng)常忙于工作，他甚至在周末都沒有時(shí)間放松。Thefarmersarebusyworkinginthefield.農(nóng)民們正在田地里忙于工作。bebusywith后接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)。bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事考題3:Manymedicalworkersarebusy_________theirworkduringlunchtime.A．toB．ofC．fromD．withD返回【重點(diǎn)】用固定搭配法。句意：許多醫(yī)療工作者在午飯期間忙于工作。bebusywithsth忙于某事。4Forexample,wecanmakeplanstovisitsickchildreninthehospitalorraisemoneyforhomelesspeople.raise/re?z/v.募集；征集Weraisedsomemoneyforthesickchildyesterday.昨天我們?yōu)檫@個(gè)生病的孩子募集了一些錢。Heraisedhishandtowave.他舉起他的手揮舞。raise是及物動(dòng)詞，后接名詞、代詞作賓語(yǔ)。常用短語(yǔ)raisemoneyfor，意為“為……籌款”TheShenzhouXVIIImembersraisefishforthefirsttimeintheTiangongspacestation.神舟十八號(hào)成員首次在天宮空間站養(yǎng)魚。Don’traiseyourvoicetome!別對(duì)我高聲大叫！raise的其他含義：舉起撫養(yǎng)；飼養(yǎng)提高考題4:Tomandhisfriendssoldtheirtoysto_________moneyforthechildreninpoorareas.A．a(chǎn)cceptB．keepC．raiseD．costC返回5Iwanttotravelalone.(重點(diǎn))alone/?'l??n/adv.獨(dú)自；單獨(dú)辨析：alone與lonelyalone形容詞“單獨(dú)的；獨(dú)自的”強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀情況，數(shù)量上就一個(gè)。副詞“獨(dú)自；單獨(dú)”lonely形容詞“孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的；荒涼的，偏僻的”強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀感情，心靈上的孤獨(dú)，具有傷感色彩。ShewatchesTVwhensheisalone.獨(dú)自一人時(shí)，她便看電視。MarylivedaloneinNewYorkforyears.瑪麗孤身一人在紐約生活了好幾年。Shehasfewfriendshereandsheoftenfeelslonely.她在這里幾乎沒有朋友，她常感到孤獨(dú)。Thereisalonelyhousestandingonthehill.一座偏僻的房屋矗立在小山上。作形容詞作副詞一語(yǔ)辨異Themanlivedaloneonalonelyisland,buthedidn’tfeellonely.那個(gè)男人獨(dú)自住在一座孤島上，但他并不感到孤獨(dú)。圖解助記考題5:[綏化]—Theoldmanlives______,sohemayfeel______.—Weshouldvisithimtwiceamonth.A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;aloneC.alone;aloneA返回動(dòng)詞不定式的用法概述動(dòng)詞不定式是一種非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式，其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為“to+動(dòng)詞原形”，其中to是動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)。動(dòng)詞不定式?jīng)]有人稱和數(shù)的變化，在句中不能作謂語(yǔ)。用法作賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不定式常放在一些動(dòng)詞后作賓語(yǔ)，常見的動(dòng)詞有：want,begin,decide,learn,agree,need,hope等。①作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)說明賓語(yǔ)所做的動(dòng)作，常見的動(dòng)詞有：want，tell，ask，invite，encourage，allow等。②動(dòng)詞不定式的用法用法作狀語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不定式作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)常作目的狀語(yǔ)。③特殊疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)詞不定式常與what,how,when,where等疑問詞連用。④不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式在一些使役動(dòng)詞或感官動(dòng)詞后作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞不定式常省略動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to，常見的動(dòng)詞有l(wèi)et,make（使）,see,watch,notice,hear,feel,have（使；讓）等。⑤1Iwanttotellyouastory.我想給你講個(gè)故事。Wedecidednottogiveupourplan.我們決定不放棄我們的計(jì)劃。速記小法需要拒絕莫忘記(need,refuse,forget)，想要學(xué)習(xí)就努力(want,learn,try)，希望幫助并同意(hope/wish,help,agree)，喜歡決定后開始(like,decide,begin)?！局攸c(diǎn)】hopetodosth.“希望做某事”?？碱}1:[達(dá)州]Qiqihopes________medicineinSichuanUniversity.A.studiesB.studyingC.tostudy返回C2Ourteachersaskusnottowastetime.我們的老師們要求我們不要浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。Iwantyoutohelpme.我想要你幫助我。易錯(cuò)提醒動(dòng)詞不定式的否定形式是在動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to前加not?！局攸c(diǎn)】句意：我們的校長(zhǎng)將邀請(qǐng)一位科學(xué)家給我們做太空技術(shù)的演講。invitesb.todosth.“邀請(qǐng)某人做某事”?？碱}2:Ourheadmasterwillinviteascientist_______usaspeechonspacetechnology.A.give B.givenC.giving D.togive返回D3Hestudieshardtogotouniversity.他努力學(xué)習(xí)是為了上大學(xué)。Wecameheretohelptheoldpeople.我們來(lái)這里是為了幫助老年人。B【重點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。句意：為了保護(hù)青少年的視力，專家們建議他們遠(yuǎn)離電子產(chǎn)品?？碱}3:________teenagers’eyesight，expertsadvisethemtostayawayfromelectronicproducts.A.ProtectB.ToprotectC.Protecting返回4I’msorryIdon’tknowwhentostart.對(duì)不起，我不知道什么時(shí)候開始。Withyourhelp,Ilearnedhowtosolvetheproblem.在你的幫助下，我學(xué)會(huì)了怎樣解決這個(gè)問題?！局攸c(diǎn)】用句意理解法。分析題目可知空處是“特殊疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)?？碱}4:上周我教我的爺爺如何使用電腦。Itaughtmygrandfather______________________________thecomputerlastweek.返回howtouse5Ioftenseethemplaysoccerontheplayground.我經(jīng)?？吹剿麄?cè)诓賵?chǎng)上踢足球。Whatmadehercry?是什么使她哭的？A【重點(diǎn)】句意：這位演員過去常常在他的電影中拿自己開玩笑，讓人們發(fā)笑。makesbdo“讓某人做……”，此處應(yīng)用省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)。考題5:Theactorusedtomakejokesonhimselftomakepeople______inhismovies.A.laughB.laughingC.tolaughD.laughed返回動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)概述動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞的一種固定搭配形式，可以把它看作是一個(gè)整體，同一般動(dòng)詞一樣使用。構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞+副詞部分動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)可作不及物動(dòng)詞，如comeback（回來(lái)）；startoff（動(dòng)身）；goby（流逝）等；也可作及物動(dòng)詞，后接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)，名詞放在副詞的前后均可，代詞要位于副詞前。如cheerup（振奮起來(lái)）；cleanup（打掃干凈）；putup（舉起；張貼）；cutup（切碎）等。①動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞+介詞此結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞，賓語(yǔ)總是位于介詞后面。如lookafter（照看）；hearfrom（收到……的來(lái)信）；waitfor（等候）；looklike（看起來(lái)像）等。②動(dòng)詞+副詞+介詞此結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞，賓語(yǔ)總是位于介詞后面。如comeupwith（想出）；runoutof（耗盡）；catch

upwith（趕上）；lookforwardto（盼望）等。③動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞+名詞常見的動(dòng)詞有have,make,tell,take等，如havearest（休息）；makeamistake（出錯(cuò)）；tellajoke（講笑話）；takeawalk（散步）等。④動(dòng)詞+名詞+介詞此結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞，名詞前可以加形容詞，賓語(yǔ)總是位于介詞后面。如havealookat（看一看）；makefriendswith（與……交朋友）；payattentionto（注意）；takepartin（參加）。⑤1Whenwillwestartoff?我們什么時(shí)候動(dòng)身?Let’sgotocheerherup.咱們?nèi)ナ顾駣^起來(lái)。返回2Doyouoftenhearfromyourparents?你經(jīng)常收到你父母的來(lái)信嗎？Whoareyouwaitingfor?你在等誰(shuí)？C【重點(diǎn)】用短語(yǔ)辨析法。turnon打開；geton上車；puton穿上；dependon依靠。根據(jù)“Mamianqun

(horse-faceskirt)”可知，此處指“穿上”馬面裙。考題6:Whenyou_______Mamianqun

(horse-faceskirt),youwillsensethebeautyofChina’straditionalclothing.A．turnon B．getonC．puton D．dependoncarefor/lookafter考題7:[重慶B卷]我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)照顧自己。（完成譯句）Weshouldlearnto__________________ourselves.返回3Intheend,wecameupwithagoodidea.最后，我們想出了一個(gè)好主意。Wearelookingforwardtohearingfromyou.我們正盼望著收到你的來(lái)信。A【重點(diǎn)】用短語(yǔ)辨析法。lookforwardto期待；payattentionto關(guān)注；getusedto習(xí)慣于。根據(jù)“Iam...hisnextperformance.”可知，期待他的下次演出?？碱}8:[福建]—XiaoHaiwonthefirstprizeinourSchoolArtFestival.—Wonderful!