2023年中考英語之閱讀理解專項練：傳統(tǒng)文化（?？荚掝}）

專題02傳統(tǒng)文化

備戰(zhàn)2023年中考英語之閱讀理解專項練（常考+熱門話題）

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ToBorrowArrowswithThatchedBoats

Oneday,ZhouYuorderedZhugeLiangtomake100,000arrows（箭）intendays.Zhou

Yuthoughtitwasimpossible,butZhugeLiangsaid,“Givemethreedays."ThenheaskedLu

Sutolendhim20boats,andthesoldiersputsomescarecrows（稻草人）inlineontheboats.

HeremindedLuSunottotellZhouYuwhatwashappening.

WhenLuSucameagaintoseeZhugeLiang,hefoundnothingunusual.Nothing

happenedonthesecondday,either.Inthesmallhours（凌晨）ofthethirdday,ZhugeLiang

invitedLuSuforaboatride.The20boatsweretiedtogetherwithstrongropes.Zhuge?sfleet

wenttowardsthecampofCaoCao.Thesurfaceoftheriverwascoveredwiththickmist（霧）

allover.Peoplecouldhardlyseeeachotherontheriver.WhenZhuge5sfleetgotclosetothe

Caocampbeforedawn（黎明）,ZhugeLiangorderedhissoldierstoshoutandbeatdrums

heavilytopretendanattack.ButZhugeandLuSuonlysatinsideoneboatdrinkingwineto

enjoythemselves.

AssoonastheCaocampheardtheshoutinganddrumbeating,theymistookitfora

surpriseattackbytheZhouYucamp.Sincetheycouldseenobodyontheriver,theyhadto

order3,000soldierstoshootarrowstostoptheunexpectedattack.Thefrontofthe

scarecrowswasquicklyfullofarrows.Afterawhile,ZhugeLianghadhisfleetturnedaround

togettheothersideofthescarecrowstofacetheCaocamp.Whenbothsideswerefullof

arrows,thedaybroke.ZhugeLiangorderedhissoldierstoreturn.Thesoldiersshoutedin

excitement,46Thankyou,CaoCao,foryourarrows."Aftertheygotbacktotheircamp,they

collectedmorethan100,000arrowsintotalfromthescarecrows.

1.HowmanydaysdidZhugeLiangneedtomake100,000arrows?

A.Oneday.B.Twodays.C.Threedays.D.Tendays.

2.Theunderlinedwordttfeef,probablymeansinChinese.

A.船帆B.甲板C.船漿D.船隊

3.Whocreatedtheideatogetthearrows?

A.ZhouYu.B.ZhugeLiang.C.LuSu.D.CaoCao.

4.ThesoldiersintheCaocampshotarrowsbecause.

A.theZhouYucampstartedanattack

B.theycouldseeeachotherontheriver

C.theymistooktheshoutingandbeatingforasurpriseattack

D.LuSubeatthedrums

5.HowdidZhouYuprobablyfeelafterZhugeLiangreturnedwithover100,000arrows?

A.Surprised.B.Bored.C.Tired.D.Lonely.

【導語】本文主要講述了“草船借箭”的故事。

【答案】1.C2.D3.B4.C5.A

1?【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“butZhugeLiangsaid,'GivemethreedaysJ”可知，諸葛亮

認為需要三天來造十萬支箭。故選C。

2.【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"The20boatsweretiedtogetherwithstrongropes.Zhuge'sfleet

wenttowardsthecampofCaoCao”可知，20艘船用結實的繩子系在一起，諸葛亮帶著自

己的船隊向曹操的營地進發(fā)，所以fleet表示“船隊”，故選D。

3.［解析］細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"ZhouYuthoughtitwasimpossible,butZhugeLiangsaid,

"Givemethreedays/ThenheaskedLuSutolendhim20boats,andthesoldiersputsome

scarecrows（稻草人）inlineontheboats."及"Inthesmallhours（凌晨）ofthethirdday,Zhuge

LianginvitedLuSuforaboatride”可知，是諸葛亮想出了這個借箭的主意，故選B。

4.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AssoonastheCaocampheardtheshoutinganddrumbeating,

theymistookitforasurpriseattackbytheZhouYucamp...theyhadtoorder3,000soldiersto

shootarrowstostoptheunexpectedattack”可知，因為曹軍一聽到喊聲和鼓聲，就誤以為

是周瑜的突然襲擊，故選C。

5.【解析］推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Oneday,ZhouYuorderedZhugeLiangtomake100,000

arrows（箭）intendays.ZhouYuthoughtitwasimpossible”可知，周瑜認為在10天內弄

到10萬支箭是不可能的，所以當諸葛亮成功地在很短的時間內完成時，他會感到很驚

訝，故選A。

InthestateofQin（秦國），therewasamancalledShangYang（商鞅）.Hewasa

statesman（政治家）andworkedoutmanyreforms（改革）forthestate,likepayingmore

attentiontofarmingandgivingrewards（報酬）tosoldierswhoweresuccessfulwhenatwar.

Butthesereformswerenoteasilycarriedout（執(zhí)行）atfirst.Mostpeopledidn'ttrust

ShangYang.Inordertosolvethisproblem,ShangYangcameupwithanidea.Heputathin

woodenpoleatthesouthgateoftheQincapital.Manypeoplecametoseehimandthepole.

Then,infrontofthecrowd,ShangYangsaidloudly,<4Themanwhotakesthispoletothe

northgatewillget10goldpieces."

Itwasasimplejobandtherewardwassolarge.However,sometimepassedandnoone

steppedforward.TheyallthoughtShangYangwasmakingajoke.

Hearingnoanswer,ShangYangsteppedforwardandsaid,“Therewardnowgoesto50

goldpieces.”

Thisrewardwasunbelievablylarge.Finally,amanfromthecrowdcameforward.He

putthepoleonhisshouldersandwalkedtothenorthgate.Truetohisword,ShangYanggave

theman50goldpieces.

Afterthat,thepeopleofQinwerealltalkingaboutwhatShangYangdidaboutthepole.

Theybelievedhewasamanofhisword.SowhenShangYangbegancarryingouthis

reforms,thepeoplefollowedhim.

Underthesegreatreforms,Qingrewstrongerandstronger.Atlast,Qinmadeallthe

sevenstatesintooneempire（帝國）.

6.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutShangYang?

A.HewasastatesmaninZhao.

B.Hisreformsincludedpayingrewardstoallthesoldiers.

C.Hepaidlittleattentiontofarming.

D.Hisreformswerenotweledbythepeopleatfirst.

7.Whatisthecorrectorderoftheseevents?

a.Amantookthepoletothenorthgate.

b.PeoplethoughtShangYangwasjoking.

c.ShangYangincreasedtherewardto50goldpieces.

d.ShangYangcameupwithanidea.

A.bcdaB.dbcaC.dabcD.bdca

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartmean?

A.Amanwhokeepshisword.

B.Amanwhocanspeakloudly.

C.Amanwholikestospeakalot.

D.Amanwhoseldomspeaks.

9.Youcanprobablyfindthispassagefrom.

A.AfashionmagazineB.AguidebookC.AstorybookD.Aposter

【導語】本文主要講述了商鞅在執(zhí)行變革之前，是如何讓百姓們信服他的故事。

【答案】6.D7.B8.A9.C

6.［解析］推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Butthesereformswerenoteasilycarriedout（執(zhí)行）atfirst.

Mostpeopledidn'ttrustShangYang.”可知，大多數(shù)人不信任商鞅，起初，他的改革沒有

受到人民的歡迎，D正確。故選D。

7.［解析］細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inordertosolvethisproblem,ShangYangcameupwithan

idea.","TheyallthoughtShangYangwasmakingajoke.","Therewardnowgoesto50gold

pieces."和"Heputthepoleonhisshouldersandwalkedtothenorthgate.”可知，正確的順序

是dbca。故選B。

8.［解析］詞句猜測題o根據(jù)"Truetohisword,ShangYanggavetheman50goldpieces."

和“SowhenShangYangbegancarryingouthisreforms,thepeoplefollowedhim.”可矢口，商

鞅兌現(xiàn)了自己的諾言，把賞金給了那個人，所以在他執(zhí)行自己的改革政策時，人們才會

信服他，amanofhisword表示“一個信守諾言的人“。故選A。

9.【解析】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了商鞅在執(zhí)行變革之前，是如何

讓百姓們信服他的故事。所以你可能從故事書中找到這一篇文章。故選C。

DoyouknowwhatpeoplewerelikeinancientChina?Andwhatwasconsideredthe

standardforahandsomemanbackthen?YoumayfindtheanswerintheTerracottaArmyin

Xi'an,ShaanxiProvince.

Ifyouhavealreadyvisitedthisculturalsite,youwouldhavenoticedthattheterracotta

soldiershavebroadforeheads,smalleyes.Theyandtheirwarhorsestogethermadeupagreat

terracottaarmy.

ThestorygoesbacktotheWarringStatesPeriod.Atthattime,Chinawasdividedinto

severalstates.Thestateswereoftenatwarwithoneanother.About2,200yearsago,Ying

Zheng,kingoftheQinDynasty,wasfinallyabletounify（統(tǒng)一）allofthestates.Later,he

orderedpeopletobuildhistomb（墓穴）andaterracottaarmytoguardit.Theworkersused

clay（黏土）tomaketheterracottasoldiersandhorses.The"guarding“armywasbuiltinthe

modelandstyleoftheQinarmy.

In1974,localsinXi'andiscoveredthesiteofthetombaftertryingtodigwellsinthe

area.Thewholesiteofthetombcoversabout20,000squaremeters.Sofar,morethan8,000

terracottasoldiersandhorseshavebeenfound.Peoplehavealsofoundthousandsofbronze

weapons（青銅兵器）atthesite.Someoftheweaponsarestillverysharpevenafterhaving

beenburiedforover2,000years.

However,itonlymakesupasmallpartoftheemperor'stomb.Therearemanymore

storieswaitingtobediscoveredandsolved!

10.Accordingtothepassage,theTerracottaArmywasmadeupof.

A.theemperorandterracottasoldiersB.terracottasoldiersandtheirhorses

C.theemperorandhishorsesandweaponsD.terracottasoldiersandtheirweapons

11.HowwastheTerracottaArmyinXi'anfound?

A.Bybuildingahouse.B.Bybuildingaroad.

C.Bydiggingwells.D.Bydiggingvaluablethings.

12.Wheredoyouthinkthispassagemayefrom?

A.Atravelguide.B.Asportsreport.

C.Astorybook.D.Ahistorymagazine.

【導語】本文主要介紹了兵馬俑的特征及其歷史故事。

【答案】10.B11.C12.D

10.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Theyandtheirwarhorsestogethermadeupagreat

terracottaarmy.”可知兵馬俑是由兵俑和他們的戰(zhàn)馬組成的。故選B。

11?【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“Inl974,localsinXi'andiscoveredthesiteof

thetombaftertryingtodigwellsinthearea.”可知人們是在挖井的時候意外發(fā)現(xiàn)的。故選Co

12.【解析】文章出處題。根據(jù)文章內容可知，本文主要介紹了兵馬俑的特征及其歷史

故事，因此可推斷本篇文章應該來自歷史雜志。故選D。

InJiaxing,Zhejiang,everyoneisproudofaredboatinNanhuLake.Itwasthestarting

pointoftheCPC（中國共產黨）.

InJuly1921,theFirstNationalCongress（代表大會）openedinShanghai.Thenthe

delegates（代表）movedtoaboatonNanhuLakeinJiaxing.There,themeetingmeantthe

officialfoundingoftheCPC.After100years,theCPChasgrownfromasmallpartyof

around50membersintotheworld'slargestparty,withmorethan91millionmembers.And

nowtheredboatandNanhuLakehavebeepartofamuseumandasymboloftheCPC's

spirit.Morethan8.92milliontouristsvisiteditoverthepastfiveyears.

TeenagersinJiaxinghavealsogrownupwithstoriesofpeoplelikeMaoZedongand

DongBiwu."Inourschool,wehavetheRedBoatandMoralCourse,makeredboatmodels

inSTEMclassandreadpoemsabouttheParty9shistory.^^saidHuTianyi,14,astudentat

PekingUniversityExperimentalSchoolinJiaxing."ThesePartyeducationprogramsarelike

seeds（種子）thatencourageustoinheritthespiritandmakecontribution（貢獻）tobuilda

greatmotherland.5,

“TheredboatsymbolizestheParty'sspiritofbraveryintakingtheleadanditsdevotion

（貢獻）tothepeople,9,saidPresidentXiJinpingwhenhevisitedNanhuLakein2017.

13.TheFirstNationalCongressmeant.

A.thebuildingoftheChinaB.theendingoftheMoralCourse

C.theofficialfoundingoftheCPCD.thebeginningoftheeducationprograms

14.HuTianyiandhisclassmateslearnabouttheParty9shistoryby.

A.attendingthelecturesB.ingoutwitheducationprograms

C.makingredboatmodelsD.readingpoems

15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"inherit”inParagraph3meaninChinese?

A.傳承B.授予C.重視D.探索

16.Thepurposeofthispassageistoencourageusto.

A.knowaboutthefirstmeetingoftheCPCB.payavisittoNanhuLakeinJiaxing

C.bemorebraveinfaceofthedifficultiesD.passontheRedBoatspirit

【導語】本文是一篇說明文，向我們介紹“紅船”精神和學生們是如何學習中國“紅色”歷

史的。

【答案】13.C14.C15.A16.D

13.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"InJuly1921,theFirstNationalCongress（代表大會）opened

inShanghai.Thenthedelegates（代表）movedtoaboatonNanhuLakeinJiaxing.There,the

meetingmeanttheofficialfoundingoftheCPC.”可知，1921年7月，第一屆全國代表大會

在上海召開，會議意味著中國共產黨的正式成立。故選C。

14.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Inourschool,wehavetheRedBoatandMoralCourse,make

redboatmodelsinSTEMclassandreadpoemsabouttheParty'shistory.“可知，學校有紅船

和道德課程，在STEM課上做紅船模型，讀黨史詩歌。故選C。

15.【解析】詞句猜測題。分析“ThesePartyeducationprogramsarelikeseeds（種子）that

encourageustoinheritthespiritandmakecontribution（貢獻）tobuildagreatmotherland.,9

可知，這些黨的教育事業(yè)就像一粒種子，激勵著我們?yōu)榻ㄔO偉大祖國而傳承精神、貢獻

力量。此處“inherit”的意思是“繼承，傳承”，故選A。

16.【解析】主旨大意題。本文主要向我們介紹“紅船”精神和學生們是如何學習中國“紅

色”歷史的，選項D“弘揚紅船精神”符合主題，故選D。

①Theword“zhiyin”,whichmeansclosefriends,esfromthestoryofYuBoyaand

ZhongZiqiintheWarringStatesPeriod.

②Boyawasgoodatplayingtheguqin.Oneday,hewasplayingmusiconhiswayhome

ontheboat.ToBoya'ssurprise,Ziqi,awoodcutterwhohappenedtopassby,could

understandexactlywhathewantedtoexpressthroughhismusic.Afteralongtalk,they

becamegoodfriends.SinceBoyahadtoreturntohisstate,theyagreedtomeetagaininthe

followingyear.

?Unfortunately,whengettingbacktovisitZiqi,Boyaheardthathisfriendhaddied

fromadisease（疾?。?BoyawassosadandinfrontofZiqi'stomb（墓），heplayedagainthe

musichehadplayedwhentheyfirstmet.Thefeelingofthemusicwassostrongthatitwasas

iftheriversandthemountainswerecrying.Whenfinishingplaying,Boyabrokehisguqin

intopieces.Fromthenon,Boyaneverplayedagain.

?PeopleintheSongDynastybuilttheGuqinTaiinHanyangtothememoryofthedeep

friendshipbetweenBoyaandZiqi.Itbecameanimportantpartofthelocalculture.

@Zhiyinculturehasnewdevelopmentinthenewperiod.ThefamousancientChinese

classical（古典的）musicpieceGaoshanLiushuiwasperformedduringtheG20Summitin

Hangzhou,ZhejiangProvincein2016.Themusicalperformancenotonlyshowedthebeauty

oftraditionalChineseculture,butalsoexpressedChina'swillingnesstodevelopitsfriendship

withpeoplefromaroundtheworld.

17.WhydidBoyaandZiqibeegoodfriends?

A.Theyoftenwentoutonboat.B.Theyoftencutwoodtogether.

C.ZiqicouldunderstandBoya'smusic.D.Theyoftenplayedmusictogether.

18.Fromparagraphs②③,wecanknowthat.

A.BoyaactuallyonlymetZiqionceB.BoyabrokehisdatewithZiqiatlast

C.BoyaoftenplayedtheguqininmemoryofZiqiD.BoyaandZiqiwerebothgoodat

playingmusic

19.Paragraph⑤ismainlyabout.

A.thenewroleofzhiyincultureB.theimportanceofclassicalmusic

C.thetraditionofGaoshanLiushuiD.thefriendshipwithforeigncountries

20.Whichofthefollowingcanbestshowthemainideaofthestory?

A.Bothtogetherdobestofall.B.Atruefriendishardtofind.

C.Oldfriendsandoldwinearebest.D.Afriendtoeverybodyisafriendto

nobody.

21.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructure（結構）ofthepassage?

【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是戰(zhàn)國時期的俞伯牙和鐘子期知音難求的感人

故事，如今，知音文化也在新時期的發(fā)展中有了新的作用。

【答案】17.C18.A19.A20.B21.B

17.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“ToBoya'ssurprise,Ziqi,awoodcutterwho

happenedtopassby,couldunderstandexactlywhathewantedtoexpressthroughhismusic.”

可知當俞伯牙在彈琴的時候，身為樵夫的鐘子期剛好路過聽到，竟能準確地理解俞伯牙

想通過音樂傳達的東西，說明鐘子期能聽懂俞伯牙的音樂。故選C。

18.［解析］推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句"Unfbrtunately,whengettingbacktovisitZiqi,

Boyaheardthathisfriendhaddiedfromadisease（疾?。?”可知，當俞伯牙要再次拜訪鐘

子期的時候，聽聞他已經(jīng)患病而亡，說明俞伯牙和鐘子期事實上只有一面之緣。故選A。

19.【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第五段第一句可知“Zhiyinculturehasnewdevelopmentinthe

newperiod.”知音文化在新時期已經(jīng)有了新發(fā)展，說明第五段主要說明了知音文化在新時

期起到新的作用。故選A。

20.【解析】主旨大意題。縱觀全文可知文章講述的是俞伯牙痛失知音鐘子期的感人故

事，由此可悟出“知音難求”的道理。故本文的標題應是“知音難求”。故選B。

21.【解析】篇章結構題。文章第一段由“知音”一詞引出了俞伯牙和鐘子期“知音難求”

的典故，這一典故在第二段和第三段做了詳細的敘述，第四段敘述了唐朝時期人們修建

知音臺來紀念這一故事，并使它成為當?shù)氐奈幕５谖宥蝿t說明了這一知音文化在新時

代的新意義。因此選項B的篇章結構圖符合題意。故選B。

AlongtimeagotheMongolsruled（統(tǒng)治）China.TheHanswantedtoforcetheMongols

backtoMongolia,buttheycouldnotfindawaytoorganizetheirarmy.Everywherethey

went,theMongolswatchedclosely.

Worstofall,theMongolsforcedeverytwentiethChinesefamilytogivesheltertoone

Mongolsoldier.

ZhuYuanzhangwasaherooftheHanpeople.Hewantedtooverthrow（推香利）the

Mongols.Hehadalreadyledseveraluprisings（暴動）,buthehadbeendefeated.Hewas

talkingonedaytohisadviserLiuBowen.

"It'snearlytimefortheMidautumnFestival,hesaid."Westillhaven,tbeenableto

drivetheMongolsaway.I'mveryunhappyaboutit.”

LiuBowendidnotreply.Hewasthinkingaboutmooncakes.Peoplewouldexchange

mooncakesattheMidautumnFestival.

ZhuYuanzhangcontinued,t4TheMongolswillbewatchingeverymovewemake.They

willbeinthehouseswhenwegotogreetourfriends.Theywilllistentoeverythingwesay.

Howcanweorganizeourarmy?Howcanweoverthrowthem?^^HelookedatLiuBowen,

“Whyaren'tyouspeaking?"heasked.

“Mooncakes/5saidLiuBowen."That'stheanswer.Mooncakes.”

“Ithinkyou'vegonemad,“saidZhuYuanzhang,“Howcancakesbetheanswertoa

problemlikethis?"

“DoyouthinkthattheMongolswillobjectifwegiveourfriendsmooncakes?”

“Ofcoursenot,“saidZhu,“Wedoiteveryyear.They'requiteusedtoit.”

“IhaveanideaforpassinginformationwithouttheMongolsknowinganythingabout

it,“saidLiuBowen."We'llputamessageintoeachcaketellingpeoplewhentoattack.”

ZhuYuanzhangwasdelighted.4€Whatagoodidea!”hesaid."TheMongolswillnever

suspectanything.,9

TheirpeopleworkedveryhardtomakemooncakesfortheHanpeople.Intoeachmoon

caketheyputalittlepieceofpaper.Thenitwaswrappedinwaxedpapersothatitwouldnot

bespoiled.

WhentheHanpeoplereceivedtheirmooncakes,theysoonlearnedthetimeanddateof

theattack.TheMongolssuspectednothing.

Atlastthenightoftheattackcame.ThepeopleinthecityroseupandkilledtheMongol

soldierslivingintheirhouses.TheHanpeoplewonandtheYuanDynastywasoverthrown.

AtlasttheMingDynastywassetupin1368.

22.Whocameupwiththeideaforpassinginformationbymooncakes?

A.TheHanpeople.B.Thearmymander.

C.ZhuYuanzhang.D.LiuBowen.

23.Whichofthefollowingsentenceistrue?

A.AlltheChinesefamilieshavetogivesheltertotheMongolsoldiers.

B.Alittlepieceofpaperwasputintoeachmooncaketopassinformation.

C.TheMongolssuspectedsomethingatfirst,

D.TheMongolswereusedtogivingcakesattheMidautumnFestival.

24.Pleaseputtheeventsbelowintoacorrectorder.

a.TheMongolsruledChinaharshly.

b.Peoplelearnedtheinformationabouttheattack.

c.LiuBowenthoughtofanideatoorganizethearmy.

d.TheMingDynastywassetup.

e.Themooncakeswerebakedwithalittlepieceofpaperslippedintoeachone.

f.ZhuYuanzhangledsomeuprisingsbutwasdefeated.

g.PeopleroseupandkilledtheMongolsoldiers.

A.acgfbedB.aegfcbdC.afcebgdD.afebcgd

25.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HowtheMoonCakesSavedChina

B.HowtheHanPeopleExchangedtheMoonCakes

C.HowtheMongolsRuledChina

D.HowtheYuanDynastyWasSetup

【導語】本文主要講述了劉伯溫幫助朱元璋想出用月餅傳遞消息來消滅蒙元大軍的故事。

【答案】22.D23.B24.C25.A

22.［解析］細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“"IhaveanideaforpassinginformationwithouttheMongols

knowinganythingaboutit,"saidLiuBowen”可知，是劉伯溫想出的這個辦法，故選D。

23.【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Intoeachmooncaketheyputalittlepieceofpaper”可知，

每塊月餅里都放了一個小紙條來傳遞消息，B表述正確，故選B。

24.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AlongtimeagotheMongolsruled（統(tǒng)治）China”可知，

蒙古人嚴厲地統(tǒng)治著中國，a放在第一位。hadalreadyledseveraluprisings（暴

動），buthehadbeendefeated”可知，朱元璋已經(jīng)領導過幾次起義，但都失敗了，f放在

第二位，排除A和B選項。根據(jù)"IhaveanideaforpassinginformationwithouttheMongols

knowinganythingaboutit”可知，劉伯溫想出用月餅傳遞消息的辦法，所以c放在第三位，

排除D選項，故選C。

25?【解析】最佳標題題。本文主要講述了劉伯溫通過月餅傳遞消息打敗了蒙元大軍的

故事，所以最適合本文的標題是“月餅如何拯救中國”，故選A。

LastsummerIwenttooneoftheworld'smostfamoushistoricalplaces,theForbidden

CityinBeijing,China.ItwasthehomeoftheemperorsofthelasttwodynastiesinChina,the

MingandQingDynasties.

TheForbiddenCitywasbuiltin1420.Thepalacehasover10,000rooms.Itwaswhere

theemperorsdealtwiththeofficialbusinesswiththeirministers.

InMandarin,theForbiddenCityiscalledthePurpleForbiddenCity.However,thecolor

ofthepalaceitselfisnotpurple.Thecolorpurplestandsforpowerofthegreatemperorsof

China.Itwassosacred（神圣的）thatthemonerscouldnotevendreamofevergoingin.

TheemperorsalsohadsomeofthelargestfestivalcelebrationsattheForbiddenCity.

DuringChineseNewYear,theemperorwouldinviteallthemembersofhisfamilyandhis

officialstoabanquet.ThebanquethadahundredandeightChinesedishes.Itwassuchan

expensivebanquetthatitcouldfeedamoner'sfamilyforthreegenerations（代）.

Rightnow,theForbiddenCityisknownasahistoricalsitefortouristsfromalloverthe

world.Everyonecangointhere.ItisamuseumwithpricelessChineseantiques（古董）and

treasuresinit.

IreallylearnedalotabouttheChinesecultureanditshistoryfromthistriptothe

ForbiddenCity.ItwaslikeadreametruetogoonthetripandseethethingsthatIhave

alwayswantedtosee.

26.HowlongisthehistoryoftheForbiddenCity?

A.About600years.B.Morethan600years.

C.1,420years.D.Over10,000years

27.WecallthepalacethePurpleForbiddenCitybecausethecolorpurpleisthesymbolfor

oftheemperor.

A.powerB.fameC.wealthD.health

28.WhafstheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“banquet“inParagraph4?

A.表演B.比賽C.展覽D.宴會

29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheForbiddenCityinthepassage?

A.TheEmperorlivedthere.B.ThewalloftheCity.

C.Itisahistoricalplaceforvisiting.D.Theemperorhadfestivalcelebrations

there.

30.Inthepassage,thewriterwantstoshowusoftheForbiddenCitybyparingits

pastwithpresent.

A.thebeautyB.thetreasuresC.thechangesinuseD.thebuilding

process

【分析】文章介紹了紫禁城的歷史，通過對比它的從前與現(xiàn)在來介紹了它的作用的變化。

【答案】26.A27.A28.D29.B30.C

26.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"TheForbiddenCitywasbuiltin1420.Thepalacehasover

10,000rooms."可知，紫禁城有大約600年的歷史了，故選A。

27.【解析1細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Thecolorpurplestandsforpowerofthegreatemperorsof

China."可知，紫色是權利的象征，故選A。

28.［解析］詞義猜測題o分析“DuringChineseNewYear,theemperorwouldinviteallthe

membersofhisfamilyandhisofficialstoabanquet.”可知，在中國新年期間，皇帝會邀請

所有的家庭成員和官員參加一個宴會。此處banquet指的是“宴會”，故選D。

29.【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)"However,thecolorofthepalaceitselfisnotpurple.”可知,

紫禁城的墻不是紫色的，故選B。

30.【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文意可知，紫禁城以前是帝王居住、辦公以及宴客處，

但是現(xiàn)在變成歷史古跡，供游客參觀，所以為了說明用處上的變化，故選C。

InChina,writingbrushes,inksticks,paperandinkstonesarecalledtheFourTreasures

ofStudy.Amongthehighquality（質量）treasures,thewritingbrushproducedinHuzhou,the

inkstickproducedinHuizhou,thexuanpapermadeinXuanchengandtheinkstonemadein

Duanxiarethebestknown.

Thewritingbrushescanbeusedtodrawthepicturesonpaintedpotteries（陶器）.They

aremainlymadeofthehairofanimals.Thosemadeofwoolarecalledyanghaoandthose

madeoftheweasel5s（鼬）tailhairarecalledlanghao.Theirartisticeffects（效果）inwriting

andpaintingcannotbecopiedbyanyotherpens.

Theinkstickisthepigment（顏料）usedinwritingandpainting.Theinkstickproduced

inHuizhouisofhighquality.Astorygoeslikethis:TwofamousskilledmenXiChaoandhis

sonproducedakindofhighqualityinkstick.Asaresult,theEmperorLiYuintheSouthern

TangDynastyagreedtogivethemthefamilyname"Li”.Fromthenon,thefameoftheLiInk

Stickwaswidespread.IntheSongDynasty,itsproducingareawaschangedintoHuizhou,

anditwasthencalledtheHuiInkStick.

PaperisamongthefourgreatinventionsinancientChina.Thefamousxuanpaper

appearedintheSuiandTangdynasties.InXuanzhou,AnhuiProvincewherethexuanpaper

isproduced,ifssaidthatCaiLun'spupilKongDantookthejobofproducingpaperbut

failedtomakeperfectwhitepaper.Laterhehappenedtoseetheebony（檀木）intherivers.It

waswetwiththewaterandturnedwhite.Thenheusedthebark（樹皮）toproducethe

worldfamousxuanpaper.

TheinkstonewasalreadyverypopularintheHanDynasty.TheMingandQing

dynastiessawtheappearanceoftheFourFamousInkStonesDuanInkStone,SheInk

Stone,TaoInkStoneandChengniInkStone.Theycannotonlybeusedinwritingand

paintingbutalsoforadmiration.

31.Whatarethewritingbrushesmainlymadeof?

A.Itcanbeusedtodrawthepictures.B.TheweaseFs（融）tail.

C.ItproducedinHuzhou.D.Thehairofanimals.

32.Whatistheinkstickusedin?

A.Theinkstickisthepigmentusedinwritingandpainting.

B.TheinkstickproducedinHuizhouhashighquality.

C.TheinkstickwasinventedbyXiChaoandhisson.

D.InSongDynasty,itwascalledtheHuiInkStick.

33.WhendidthefamousXuanpaperappear?

A.IntheMingandQingdynasties.B.IntheSongDynasty.

C.IntheSuiandTangdynasties.D.IntheHanDynasty.

34.WhichfollowingiswrongaboutinkStone?

A.TheinkstonewasalreadyverypopularintheHanDynasty.

B.TheFourFamousInkStonesincludesDuanInkStone,theInkStone,TaoInkStoneand

ChengNiInkStone.

C.TheFourFamousInkStonesappearedintheSuiandQingdynasties.

D.TheFourFamousInkStoneswasusedforwriting,paintingoradmiration.

【分析】本文主要講了文房四寶，具體對文房四寶進行介紹。

【答案】31.D32.A33.C34.C

31.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyaremainlymadeofthehairofanimals."可知，毛筆

主要由動物的毛發(fā)制成。故選D。

32.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theinkstickisthepigment（顏料）usedinwritingand

painting.“可知，墨是用于書寫和繪畫的顏料。故選A。

33.［解析］細節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)"ThefamousxuanpaperappearedintheSuiandTang

dynasties.”可知，著名的宣紙出現(xiàn)在隋唐時期。故選C。

34.［解析］推理判斷題。根據(jù)"TheMingandQingdynastiessawtheappearanceoftheFour

FamousInkStonesDuanInkStone,”可知,明清時期出現(xiàn)了四大著名的硯臺。而不是隋清

時期。故選C。

China'sGrandCanal

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