人教版英語七年級下冊期末復(fù)習(xí)專題4祈使句講義（含答案）

七下期末復(fù)習(xí)專題4—祈使句一、肯定結(jié)構(gòu)1.Do型：動詞原形＋賓語+其他成分Pleasehaveaseathere.請這邊坐。有的祈使句在意思明確的情況下，動詞可省略。Thisway,please.Gothisway;please.請這邊走。2.Be型：Be+表語（名詞或形容詞）+其它成分Beagoodboy！要做一個好孩子！3.Let型：Let+賓語＋動詞原形＋其它成分Letmehelpyou.讓我來幫你。否定結(jié)構(gòu)：1.Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加Don’tDon'tforgetme！不要忘記我！Don'tbelateforschoo??！上學(xué)不要遲到！2.Let型的否定式有兩種：(1)Don’t+let+賓語＋動詞原形+其它成分Don'tlethimgo.別讓他走。(2)Let+賓語+not+動詞原形+其它成分Lethimnotgo.別讓他走。3.NO開頭，用來表示禁止性的祈使句。Nosmoking！禁止吸煙Nofishing！禁止釣魚Noparking！禁止停車4.祈使句+or/and+簡單句=if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句(or翻譯成否則)Hurryup,orwewillmissthetrain.=Ifwedon'thurryup,wewillmissthetrain.【鞏固練習(xí)】一、單項選擇1.rightandgodownQiuzhiStreet.A.TurnB.TurnsC.ToturnD.Turning2.—Lookatthesign."swimming!"—Soitbedangeroustoswimhere.A.Don't;mustB.Not;mayC.Notbe;canD.No;must3.therealone,becauseit'sdangerous.A.NottogoB.NotgoC.NotgoingD.Don'tgo4.—lateforschoolagain,Tom!—Sorry,I.A.Don't;won'tB.Don'tbe;won'tC.Don'tbe;don'tD.Don't;will5.Haveatry,youwillsucceed（成功）.A.andB.orC.soD.but6.climbthemountains.A.NotB.Don'tC.NotdoD.No7.Thereisasignonthewall,saying"！”A.nophotoB.NophotoesC.Don'tphotosD.Nophotos8.LetPollyyoutotherailwaystation.A.drivesB.drivingC.todriveD.drive9.-takeabustoschool.A.WhataboutB.WhynotC.Let'sD.Shallwe10.Alan,playbasketballhere.Yoursisterissleepingnow.A.notB.doesn'tC.don'tD.no11.Lookatthesign.No!Youcan'tsmokehere.A.smokeB.smokesC.smokingD.smoked12.thebridge.Youcanseethehospitalonyourright.A.GocrossB.ToacrossC.AcrossD.Goacross13.—Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytothemuseum?—alongtheroad,andturnleftthesecondturning,themuseumisbesidetheshop.A.Towalk;onB.Walking;onC.Walk;atD.Towalking;at14.—PleasetoreturnmybookbyFriday.I'lluseitonSaturday.—Noproblem.I'llfinishreadingitonThursday.A.don'tforgetB.nottoforgetC.notforgetD.forgetnotto二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換（一）否定句：1.Comehereearly.2.Beslow.3.Pleasewaitforher.4.Readthebookcarefully.5.Besilent,please!6.Letitcomein.7.Let'sgotheretogether.（二）同義句：1.Youcan'tlistentomusichere.tomusichere.2.Youcan'twatchTVonschoolnight.TVonschoolnight.3.Wedoourhomeworkafterschool.ourhomeworkafterschool.4.Youmustn'teatinclass.inclass.5.Peter,youcan'ttalkwithyourclassmates.Peter,withyourclassmates.6.Canyoubringsomethingstoschool?somethingstoschool,.（三）改寫句子：Hehastoeatbreakfastquickly(改為一般疑問句）Erichastodohishomeworkbeforesix.（提問）Ericbeforesix?三、漢譯英1.你出去之前，必須把廚房的碗洗了。Youthedishesyougoout.2.在我們學(xué)校里，我們不必每天穿校服。Inourschool,weuniformseveryday.3.別讓他走！go！=go!4.孩子們，你們一定不可喧鬧。Younoisy,children.5.湯姆每天必須練習(xí)彈吉它。Tomtheguitareveryday.6.上周一我不得不早上5點起床。Igetupat5:00amlastMonday.7.周末你必須呆在家里嗎？youstayathomeonweekends?8.我們必須按時到校。Wetoschool.9.不要在樓道里跑。inthe. 七下期末復(fù)習(xí)專題4—祈使句【鞏固練習(xí)】一、單項選擇ADDBABDDCCCDCA二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換（一）否定句：1Don`tcomehereearly2Don`tbeslow3Pleasedon`twaitforher4Don`treadthebookcarefully5Don`tbesilent,please6Don`tletitcomein7Don`tlet`sgotheretogether（二）同義句：1Don`tlisten2Don`twatch3Let`sdo4Don`teat5don`ttalk6Bringplease（三）改寫句子：1Doeshehavetoeat