GB/T 44735-2024野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)繁育朱鹮

ICS

65.020.30

CCS

B44

中華人民共和國(guó)國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

GB/T44735—2024

野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)繁育朱鹮

Conservationandcaptivebreedingforwildlife—CrestedIbis

2024-10-26發(fā)布2025-02-01實(shí)施

國(guó)家市場(chǎng)監(jiān)督管理總局發(fā)布

國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化管理委員會(huì)

GB/T44735—2024

目次

前言

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1

范圍

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2

規(guī)范性引用文件

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3

術(shù)語(yǔ)和定義

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4

保護(hù)繁育計(jì)劃

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場(chǎng)所要求

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人員要求

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7

飼養(yǎng)管理

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繁育管理

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健康管理

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種群管理

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安全管理

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運(yùn)輸管理

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野化放歸

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14

調(diào)查監(jiān)測(cè)

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檔案管理

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附錄A（資料性）雛鳥(niǎo)飼料和牛肉復(fù)合飼料營(yíng)養(yǎng)水平

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附錄B（資料性）推薦性飼料配方及加工調(diào)制

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附錄C（資料性）朱鹮雛鳥(niǎo)日均飼喂量

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附錄D（資料性）朱鹮健康檢查表

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附錄E（資料性）朱鹮日常統(tǒng)計(jì)表

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GB/T44735—2024

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化工作導(dǎo)則第1部分：標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化文件的結(jié)構(gòu)和起草規(guī)則》的規(guī)

定起草。

請(qǐng)注意本文件的某些內(nèi)容可能涉及專(zhuān)利。本文件的發(fā)布機(jī)構(gòu)不承擔(dān)識(shí)別專(zhuān)利的責(zé)任。

本文件由國(guó)家林業(yè)和草原局提出。

本文件由全國(guó)野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)管理與經(jīng)營(yíng)利用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化技術(shù)委員會(huì)（SAC/TC369）歸口。

本文件起草單位：秦嶺大熊貓研究中心（陜西省珍稀野生動(dòng)物救護(hù)基地）、陜西漢中朱鹮國(guó)家級(jí)自

然保護(hù)區(qū)管理局、陜西省動(dòng)物研究所、浙江省德清縣生態(tài)林業(yè)綜合服務(wù)中心、廣東長(zhǎng)隆集團(tuán)有限公司、

陜西省科學(xué)院。

本文件主要起草人：張軍風(fēng)、張智鋒、雷穎虎、高更更、游珊珊、董榮、王曉宇、侯佳、慶保平、

金學(xué)林、邱國(guó)強(qiáng)、洪作振、張強(qiáng)、陳怡平、潘廣林、李丹、徐光嵐、張丹輝。

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GB/T44735—2024

野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)繁育朱鹮

1范圍

本文件規(guī)定了朱鹮（Nipponianippon）人工飼養(yǎng)條件下的保護(hù)繁育計(jì)劃、場(chǎng)所要求、人員要求、飼

養(yǎng)管理、繁育管理、健康管理、種群管理、安全管理、運(yùn)輸管理、野化放歸、調(diào)查監(jiān)測(cè)和檔案管理等。

本文件適用于動(dòng)物園、野生動(dòng)物園及其他保護(hù)繁育機(jī)構(gòu)中朱鹮的保護(hù)繁育管理。

2規(guī)范性引用文件

下列文件中的內(nèi)容通過(guò)文中的規(guī)范性引用而構(gòu)成本文件必不可少的條款。其中，注日期的引用文

件，僅該日期對(duì)應(yīng)的版本適用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改單）適用

于本文件。

GB5749生活飲用水衛(wèi)生標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

GB13078飼料衛(wèi)生標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

GB18596畜禽養(yǎng)殖業(yè)污染物排放標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

LY/T1564陸生野生動(dòng)物（鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)）飼養(yǎng)場(chǎng)通用技術(shù)條件

LY/T2499野生動(dòng)物飼養(yǎng)場(chǎng)總體設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)范

LY/T2806野生動(dòng)物飼養(yǎng)從業(yè)人員要求

LY/T3111動(dòng)物園陸生野生動(dòng)物疫病防控技術(shù)通則

3術(shù)語(yǔ)和定義

下列術(shù)語(yǔ)和定義適用于本文件。

3.1

雛鳥(niǎo)nestling

出殼至45日齡的個(gè)體。

3.2

幼鳥(niǎo)juvenile

46日齡至1歲的個(gè)體。

3.3

亞成體sub?adu