【夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)+語(yǔ)法鞏固+閱讀提升】譯林版六年級(jí)上Unit 5 signs

Unit5signs夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)一、把握詞匯：1.sign標(biāo)識(shí)2.careful當(dāng)心，當(dāng)心3.mean意思是4.floor地面5.litter亂扔垃圾6.restaurant飯店,餐廳7.someone某人8.smell聞到9.smoke吸煙,抽煙10.outing外出游玩,遠(yuǎn)足11.around在…四周二、把握詞組：1.shoppingcentre購(gòu)物中心2.becareful當(dāng)心3.ajuiceshop一家果汁店4.wantsomejuice想要一些果汁5.can’tlitter不能亂扔垃圾6.take..nto帶入7.takeyourjuiceintotheshop把你的果汁帶進(jìn)店8.can’teatordrink不能吃喝9.eatsomenoodles吃些面條10.intherestaurant在餐館11.seethatpublicsign觀察那個(gè)公共標(biāo)識(shí)12.can’tsmoke不能吸煙13.thelittlebird這只小鳥(niǎo)14.sohappy那么興奮15.beonanouting/goonanouting遠(yuǎn)足16.intheforest在森林里17.feelhungryandtired感覺(jué)又俄又累18.lookforthebananas查找香蕉19.giveSamabanana=giveabananatoSam給薩姆一根香蕉20.walkon連續(xù)走路21.findasignonatree在樹(shù)上發(fā)覺(jué)一個(gè)標(biāo)識(shí)22.seealotofmonkeysaroundthem觀察很多猴子圍著他們23.goin進(jìn)入，走進(jìn)三、把握重點(diǎn)句型：Wetfloor.當(dāng)心地滑。2.Noeatingordrinking.請(qǐng)勿飲食。3.Nolittering.請(qǐng)勿亂扔垃圾。4.Noparking.請(qǐng)勿停車。5.Nosmoking.請(qǐng)勿吸煙。6.Danger!危急7.—Whatdoesthesignmean?這個(gè)標(biāo)識(shí)是什么意思?—Itmeanstheflooriswet它意思是地板是濕的。8.Itmeansyoucanteatordrink.它意思是你不能吃喝。9.—Whatdoesitmean?它是什么意思?—Itmeansyoucan’tlitterhere.它意思是你不能在這里亂扔垃圾。Itmeansyoucan＇tparkhere.它意思是你不能在這里停車。11.Youcan’ttakeyourjuiceintotheshop,Helen.你不能把你的果汁帶進(jìn)店里,海倫.現(xiàn)在到考察你的時(shí)間了。單詞英漢互譯。標(biāo)識(shí)_________2.careful_________意思是_________4.floor_________5.亂扔垃圾_________6.restaurant_________7.某人_________8.smell_________9.吸煙,抽煙_________10.outing_________11.在…四周_________詞組英漢互譯。購(gòu)物中心____________2.becareful____________一家果汁店____________4.wantsomejuice____________不能亂扔垃圾____________6.take..nto____________7.把你的果汁帶進(jìn)店____________8.不能吃喝____________9.eatsomenoodles____________10.在餐館____________11.seethatpublicsign____________12.不能吸煙____________13.thelittlebird____________14.那么興奮____________5.beonanouting/goonanouting__________16.在森林里____________17.feelhungryandtired____________18.查找香蕉____________19.給薩姆一根香蕉____________20.walkon____________21.在樹(shù)上發(fā)覺(jué)一個(gè)標(biāo)識(shí)____________22.seealotofmonkeysaroundthem____________23.進(jìn)入，走進(jìn)____________三、句子英漢互譯。1.當(dāng)心地滑。_______________2.請(qǐng)勿飲食。_______________請(qǐng)勿亂扔垃圾。_______________請(qǐng)勿停車。_______________請(qǐng)勿吸煙。_______________危急_______________7.這個(gè)標(biāo)識(shí)是什么意思?它意思是地板是濕的。—What_____the___________?—Itmeansthe______flooris______wet8.它意思是你不能吃喝。It______youcan’t____or______.9.它意思是你不能在這里亂扔垃圾。Itmeansyou____________here.10.它意思是你不能在這里停車。Itmeansyou___________________here.你不能把你的果汁帶進(jìn)店里,海倫.You___________yourjuiceintotheshop,Helen.語(yǔ)法鞏固1．詢問(wèn)公共標(biāo)識(shí)含義的句型及其答語(yǔ)---Whatdoesitmean？---Itmeans...注：當(dāng)我們想詢問(wèn)公共標(biāo)識(shí)的含義時(shí)，可以使用句型“Whatdoesitmean？”詢問(wèn)是由what引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句，作主語(yǔ)的it為第三人稱單數(shù)，所以助動(dòng)詞要用does，且后接動(dòng)詞原形。假如主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)，要將助動(dòng)詞does變?yōu)閐o.2.祈使句的類型類型結(jié)構(gòu)確定句否定句Do型:動(dòng)詞原形+其他.Cleantheblackboard,Don’tcleantheblackboard,please.請(qǐng)不要擦黑板No型:No+其他Noparking.請(qǐng)勿停車。Be型:Be+表語(yǔ)（名詞或形容詞）+其他Bequiet.保持安靜Don’tbenoisy.不要吵鬧Let型:Let+賓語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他Letthegirlhavearest.Don’tletthegirlhavearest.不要讓這個(gè)女孩休息3.如何表達(dá)某人不能做某事-----主語(yǔ)+can’t+動(dòng)詞原形+其他。句型結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+can’t+動(dòng)詞原形（swim,sing,dance…）+其他。can’t是cannot的縮寫(xiě)形式，意為“不能；不行以”，后接動(dòng)詞原形，表示不能做某事。它的確定形式是can，后接動(dòng)詞原形，表示“能做某事”。can的其他用法can還有“懇求；許可”之意，用來(lái)詢問(wèn)對(duì)方是否允許自己做某事。有時(shí)可以與may互換，但can多用于口語(yǔ)中，而may較為正式。例如：CanIsithere?我可以坐在這里嗎？CanIreadyournewspaper?我可以看一下你的報(bào)紙嗎？除了can，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞還有must,could,may,might,shall,should,will,would等。現(xiàn)在到考察你的時(shí)間了。四、單項(xiàng)選擇。()1.Don’ttakeyourfood

theroom.Itdoesn'tsmell______.A.

in…well

B.

into…good

C.

into…good()2.HelenandTim___atashoppingcentre.A.amB.isC.are()3.‘Wetfloor’meanstheflooris.A.dry B.wet C.clean()4.20yearsago,Iwroteletterstomyfriends.ButnowIe-mails.A.arewritingB.write C.writes()5.Iwantedtoeatbananas,mymotherbought_____formeyesterday.A.

one

B.

itone

C.

it()6.Theyfindasign___atree.A.inB.onC.at()7.Theyfindasign_______atree.A.

at

B.

on

C.

in()8.it‘Nosmoking’?A.Is;means B.Does;meansC.Does;mean()9.Thesign“Danger!”meansyou________stayawayfromit.A.

must

B.

don't

C.

can't()10.IntheUK,peoplecallthemetro‘’.A.subwayB.underground C.train()11.PleaselookoutofthedoorA.shouldn’tB.can’t C.don’t()12.Wetfloor’meanstheflooris.A.dry B.wet C.clean()13.TomandHelenare________ashoppingcentre.A.

to

B.

at

C.

on()14.Thesignmean‘Nolittering’.A.isn’t B.doesn’t C.don’t()15.Theyare___somenoodlesinarestaurant.A.eatB.eatingC.eats()16.____someonesmoking?A.IsB.AreC.Do()17.Thegirls______tothepoliceman,“Sorry.”.A.

says

B.

said

C.

say()18.Theyareintheforestnow.A.anoutingB.onanouting C.inanouting()19.Peopleshouldn’tinajuiceshop.A.drinkB.smokeC.eat()20.Please___smokehere.A.aren’tB.don’tC.isn’t五、依據(jù)單詞適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Youshouldn’t(smoke)inthelibrary.2.Most(大多數(shù))people___(cannot)talkandreadwhentheywereonly10monthsold.3.________you________(see)thesignyesterday?Who________(put)itthere?4.Wecan(go)totheparknow.5.Itmeans‘No(swim)’.6.Listen,thegirls(sing)anEnglishsongintheroom.7.It'sverylatenow.Youshould________(go)home.8.Thegirl________(say)toherbirdeveryday.

Butthebird________(look)ather.9.Theyall________(make)thesamesigns:No________(park).Therearealwaysalotofcarsaroundourhouse.10.It’stime(have)lunch.11.Theweatherbecame________(rain)intheafternoon.12.Youshould________(be)quietinthehospital.13.Mikewouldlike______(buy,)somedrinks.14.Canyou_____(see)thatmaponthewall?Yes.ItamapofChina.15.He____(notrun)intheclassroom.六、按要求完成下來(lái)各題。1.LiMingcansingsomeEnglishsongs.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)LiMingsingEnglishsongs?Closethewindow.（改為否定句）thewindow.Itmeans‘Noparking’.（改同義句）Itmeanswehere.4.Youcansinganddancehere.（改為否定句）Yousingdancehere.5.Thesesignsmean‘Noeatingordrinking’and‘Wetfloor’.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))thesesignsmean?Doyouwantsomejuice?(改同義句)________________________somejuice?7.Sheissadbecauseshelostherbag.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))________________shesad?8.Whichsignscanweseeinthepark?(按實(shí)際回答)Wecansee“________”and“________”9.Canwetakepetintotheshop?(按實(shí)際回答)________,we________.10.Whatdoes“Nophotos”mean?(按實(shí)際回答)Itmeanswe________________________here.11.Wherecanweputthesign“Bequiet”?(按實(shí)際回答)Wecanputitin________.Thesignneartheschoolmeans“Noparking.”(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))________________________“Noparking.”?Pleasegiveabananatome.(改同義句)

Pleasegive________________________Whatdoesthissignmean?(改為復(fù)數(shù))______________Doyouwantsomejuice?(改為同義句)____you___somejuice?閱讀提升（一）It'sSundayaftemoon.LiuTaoandMikeareinthelibrary.Thewanttoreadsomebooks.Therearesomepublicsignsonthewallsofthelibrary.Thesignsmeandifferentthings.LiuTaoandMikeknowalotaboutthem.Themustkeepquietandshouldn’tlitterinthelibrary.Theyshouldn’teatordrinkeither.Suddenly,theyseeamaneating.LiuTaogoesuptohimandsays,"Youcanteathere,sir.Lookatthatsign.Itmeans”Noeatingordrinking.”Themansayssorryandgoesoutofthelibrary.閱讀短文內(nèi)容，選正確答案。()1.WhereareLiuTaoandMike?A.IntheparkB.Atashoppingcentre.C.Inthelibrary()2.Whatdotheywanttodothere?A.TolearnaboutthepublicsignsB.TobuysomebooksC.Toreadsomebooks(3.)Whodoesn’tknowalotaboutpublicsigns?A.LiuTaoB.MikeC.Theman()4.LiuTaoandMikeseeaman_______.A.drinkingB.eatingC.smokin()5.WhichisWRONGaccordingtothesignsinthepassage?Weshouldbequietthere.B.WecanlittereverywhereC.Weshouldnteatordrink（二）NancyhasgotafeverBenandYangLingaregoingtothehospitaltoseeher.TheygetsomefruitforNancy.Inthehospital,Benseesalotofsignsonthewall.“Noparking”,“Bequiet”…Yangingseesaspecialsignonthedoor.Shedon’tknowthesign.Sheasksanursenearthedooraboutit.Thenursetellsherthatitmeans“Noentry”Thesignmeansotherpeopleshouln’tgoinsidetheroomececpt(除了)thedoctorsandnurses.Atlast,BenandYangLingfindNancy.Theyhopeshewillgetbettersoon.閱讀短文，推斷下列句子正（T）誤（F）。()1.Nancyisillinhospital()2.BenandYangLinggetsomeflowersforNancy.()3.Thesign“Noentry”onthedoormeans“閑人免進(jìn)”.()4.Adoctortellsthemtheanser.()5.Therearemanysignsinthehospital.參考答案：一、1.sign2.當(dāng)心，當(dāng)心3.mean4.地面5.litte