【無(wú)錫重點(diǎn)小學(xué)】小升初英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)講義（梳理+基礎(chǔ)+拔高）-語(yǔ)音 譯林版（含答案）

小升初寒假專題--------語(yǔ)音學(xué)問(wèn)詳解A.常考元音字母的發(fā)音規(guī)律1.字母a的發(fā)音字母a的發(fā)音/?/(在閉音節(jié)中)/?/（在w后面）/??/（學(xué)校階段只記住water一詞）/e/(重點(diǎn)記憶any;many;anyting)/ɑ?/（在ss;sk;n之前）/e?/（在開(kāi)音節(jié)---a---e中）/?/2.字母e的發(fā)音字母e的發(fā)音/e//i?//?/3.字母i的發(fā)音字母i的發(fā)音/a?//?/4.字母o的發(fā)音字母o的發(fā)音/?//?u//?/5.字母u的發(fā)音字母u的發(fā)音/ju?//?//?/（記住minute一詞）B.?？驾o音字母的發(fā)音規(guī)律n的發(fā)音字母n的發(fā)音/n//?/（只在/k//g/或者ng在末尾時(shí)，發(fā)此音）C.字母組合的發(fā)音規(guī)律1.ar組合字母組合ar的發(fā)音/??/（在字母w或者qu后面發(fā)此音）/ɑ?/其余都發(fā)此音/?/（學(xué)校階段記住popular，sugar，dollar這個(gè)音）2.er組合字母組合er的發(fā)音/??/（在單詞中間或者h(yuǎn)ers,her）/?/（表示某某職業(yè)且義er結(jié)尾的單詞）3.or組合字母組合or的發(fā)音/?/（表示某某職業(yè)且以or結(jié)尾的單詞）/??/（在w后面發(fā)此音）/??/（其余均發(fā)此音）4.ir/ur組合字母組合ir/ur的發(fā)音/??//?/（學(xué)校階段記住Saturday;surprise）5.ear組合字母組合ear的發(fā)音/??//e?/（熊穿梨bear;wear;pear)/??/(早起學(xué)習(xí)地球early;earth;learn)6.oo組合字母組合oo的發(fā)音/?/(在k,d前面都發(fā)此音；記住特例除外：面條食物長(zhǎng)food;noodle發(fā)長(zhǎng)音)/u?/(這些詞是特例：好腳羊毛短foot;wool發(fā)短音)7.ow組合字母組合ow的發(fā)音/??//a?/8.ey組合字母組合ey的發(fā)音/I//e?//i?/（記住一詞key）9.th組合字母組合th的發(fā)音/e/在th后以字母-er結(jié)尾的單詞中在代詞、冠詞、介詞、連詞或副詞中/θ/數(shù)詞（包括基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞）中以th結(jié)尾的單詞10.ea組合字母組合ea的發(fā)音/i?//e?/(記住這幾個(gè)詞就可以：好好休息吃牛排great;break;steak)/e//??/（記住這幾個(gè)詞就可以：電影院這個(gè)地方的確是個(gè)辦法theatre;area;really;idea）11.ee組合字母組合ee的發(fā)音/i?//I/(學(xué)校階段記住coffee即可)12.al組合字母組合al的發(fā)音/??//??l/（只需要記住“總是吃鹽也不好”always;salt;also;already就可以）13.ay/ai組合字母組合ay/ai的發(fā)音/e?/（學(xué)校階段ay/ai組合基本都發(fā)這個(gè)音）/e/（學(xué)校階段只需要記住says;said這兩個(gè)特例）14.our組合字母組合our的發(fā)音/a??//??/（記住pour就可以）15.ed組合字母組合ed的發(fā)音/d/(元音和濁輔音后面)/t/（清輔音）/id/（t、d后面）16.s/es組合字母組合s/es的發(fā)音/z/(元音和濁輔音后面)/iz/（s;ch;x;sh后面）/s/（清輔音后面）音標(biāo)基礎(chǔ)題專練元音字母a,e,i,o,u發(fā)音練習(xí)題1.A.wash B.water C.watch D.what2.A.wake B.grade C.again D.name3.A.taste B.any C.wake D.late4.A.have B.any C.many D.anything5.A.half B.snack C.black D.plan6.A.master B.match C.past D.glasses7.A.enjoy B.guess C.twenty D.tell8.A.time B.thin C.chicken D.hill9.A.ship B.wish C.right D.visit10.A.song B.story C.stop D.on11.A.shop B.dog C.clock D.worry12.A.home B.those C.no D.not13.A.fun B.just C.club D.put14.A.student B.club C.usually D.cute15.A.cup B.run C.sun D.student16.A.cute B.ruler C.music D.use字母組合練習(xí)1.A.also B.ball C.tall D.wall2.A.ball B.talk C.always D.all3.A.chalk B.also C.walk D.talk4.A.heavy B.breakfast C.great D.head5.A.great B.bread C.weather D.heavy6.A.room B.book C.cook D.foot7.A.foot B.food C.cool D.school8.A.moon B.food C.soon D.cook9.A.dinner B.worker C.her D.father10.A.thing B.English C.bring D.doing11.A.think B.thank C.threeD.then12.A.orange B.English C.think D.uncle13.A.hear B.There C.bear D.where14.A.here B.wear C.there D.pair15.A.Thursday B.tooth C.other D.through16.A.world B.morning C.sport D.horse17.A.cars B.boys C.girls D.cakes18.A.drink B.snack C.think D.pink19.A.wakes B.says C.comes D.plays20.A.about B.shout C.cousin D.house音標(biāo)提高提綜合練習(xí)1.A.far B.car C.quarter D.card2.A.

her

B.

father

C.

teacher

D.

worker3.A.walked

B.wanted

C.jumped

D.liked4.A.played B.talked C.lived D.learned5.A.used B.enjoyed C.learned D.watched6.A.visitor B.doctor C.world D.actor7.A.wear B.pear C.bear D.earth8.A.early B.learn C.earth D.hear9.A.warm B.ward C.quarter D.farm10.A.term. B.girl C.visitor D.her11.A.shout B.blouse C.enough D.around12.A.health B.leather C.ready D.idea13.A.classes B.glasses C.blouses D.dresses14.A.design B.size C.jeans D.as15.A.borrow B.down C.show D.know16.A.both B.another C.leather D.than17.A.wool B.boot C.smooth D.cool18.A.cotton B.note C.popular D.top19.A.gloves B.pieces C.ladies D.bottles20.A.buses B.classes C.clothes D.glasses21.A.happy B.table C.match D.man22.A.else B.behind C.tennis D.member23.A.noodle B.tooth C.pool D.wool24.A.shop B.cost C.cold D.volleyball25.A.fun B.club C.number D.ruler26.A.ball B.talk C.walk D.also27.A.her B.master C.player D.newspaper28.A.now B.bowl C.how