四川省成都石室2024-2025學(xué)年度上期高2025屆定時(shí)練習(xí)試卷英語

成都石室中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年度上期高2025屆開學(xué)考試英語試卷試卷說明：英語考試時(shí)間共120分鐘，滿分150分。英語試題卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）。考試做答時(shí)，須將答案答在答題卡上，在本試卷、草稿紙上答題無效。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C，三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whendoestherainyseasonstart?A.InJanuary. B.InFebruary. C.InNovember.2.Howdoesthewoman’sfoodtaste?A.Salty. B.Hot. C.Sweet.3.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Fatheranddaughter. C.Schoolfriends.4.Whichroomhasthemanfinisheddecorating?A.Thebathroom. B.Thekitchen. C.Thelivingroom.5.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?A.Adoctor. B.Acoach. C.Anathlete.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有2至4個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhatdoesMiyakowanttodo?A.Makeacall. B.Sendacard. C.Holdaparty.7.Whatisthemandoing?A.Makinganapology. B.Givinganexplanation. C.Sharinganexperience.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.WhatdidDaviddolastnight?A.Heplayedvolleyball. B.Hewatchedtelevision. C.Hereadthenewspaper.9.WhattimewillthematchonSaturdayafternoonstart?A.At2:30. B.At3:00. C.At3:30.10.WhatwillLisadofirst?A.Talkwithhermom. B.GiveDavidacall. C.Takeapianolesson.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Wheredidthemanmostprobablylosehisphone?A.Inarestaurant. B.Attheworkplace. C.Ontheunderground.12.Whatwillthemandobeforefiveo’clock?A.Meetthewoman. B.Buyanewphone. C.Makeacalltothebank.13.Howdoesthemanfeelintheend?A.Surprised. B.Grateful. C.Doubtful.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whatdoesthemansayabouthisoffice?A.Hisofficeisrichlydecorated.B.Hehasusedthisofficeforaweek.C.Hisofficespaceisspaciousenough.15.Whydoesthemanneedawebcameraforhiscomputer?A.Torecordhistripnextweek.B.Tocollectcost-effectivewebcameras.C.Tocommunicatewithoverseasscholars.16.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Howtochooseanofficechair.B.Howtoprepareforanonlinemeeting.C.HowtoimproveProfessorWhite’soffice.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Whatcoursesthecollegeoffers.B.Whytoday’sstudentsneedexercise.C.Howtoday’sstudentsspendtheirmoney.18.WhatdoesSarahspendlessmoneyon?A.Transport. B.Food. C.Clothes.19.Wholovescycling?A.Colin. B.Jack. C.Sarah.20.HowdoesDianagethermoney?A.Bysellingalotofbooks.B.Byaskingherparentsforit.C.Bysellingclothesmadeonherown.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AIsanelectricvehiclerightforyou?Manypeoplewillaskthemselvesthatquestionforthefirsttimethisyear.Pricesarefalling,batteryrangeisrisingandmainstreambrandsareaddingnewEVsatabreakneckpace.HerearethreethingsanybodyseriouslyconsideringbuyinganEVshouldknow:1.Thepricetoinstalla240vchargerAnybodywhoownsanelectricvehicleneedsa240-voltchargerathome.Withone,youcanrechargeovernight,soyoustarteverydaywiththeequivalentofafulltank.Justafewyearsago,home240vEVchargerscost$2,500-$3,000,includinginstallation,butpriceshavedeclinedascompetitiongrowswiththenumberofEVsontheroad.2.ThetimeittakestochargeAbout80%ofmilesdriveninEVsarepoweredbyelectricitychargedathome,butyou’llneedtochargeelsewhereoccasionally.That’swhenchargingtimebecomesabigdeal,buthowlongittakesdependsonacoupleoffactors.First,voltagefromthecharger.Getting250milesofrangeinsevenhoursfroma240vchargerisfinewhenyou’rechargingovernightathome,butit’sadealbreakerifyou’regoing300milesforaweekendgetaway.Inthatcase,you’llwanttolookfora400vDCfastcharger.They’renotascommonas240vpublicchargersyet,butthey’rebecomingmorewidespread.There’sanotherfactor:theon-boardcharger.Itregulateshowfastthebatterycanacceptelectricity.Avehiclewithahigher-capacityon-boardchargeracceptselectricityfaster.3.WheretochargeGoodroute-planningappswillhelpyoufindchargersonaroadtrip.“Mostpeoplehavenoideahowmanypublicchargingstationsarewithin,say,a10-or15-mileradius(半徑)becausethey’resmall,peopledon’tlookforthemorevendon’tknowwhattolookfor,andthey’rerarelysignposted,”saidjournalistJohnVoelcker,whohasstudiedEVsandchargingexhaustively.4.OnthehorizonIfanEVdoesn’tmeetyourneedsnow,watchthisspace.They’recomingcloser,butlargenumbersofgasolinevehicleswillremaininproductionforyears.Beyondthat,companieswillkeepmakingsparepartsforoil-burnersfordecades.21.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ThepriceofinstallingahomeEVchargerhasremainedstableinthepastfewyears.B.It’squiteeasytoidentifythepublicchargingstationswiththehelpofstrikingsignposts.C.PopularbrandsareintroducingnewEVsatanincrediblyfastrate.D.Anelectricvehiclecan’tprovidethesameamountofenergyasacompletelyfilledfueltank.22.Theunderlinedphrase“watchthisspace”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans“________”.A.giveuptheplantopurchaseanEV B.makespaceforanEVC.findanalternativetoEV D.keepaneyeoutforfuturedevelopments23.Thispassageismainlyintendedto________.A.illustratethefactorschargingtimedependsonB.offeradviceonpurchasinganelectricvehicleC.lookforwardtothefutureofelectricvehiclesD.explainthereasonforthefallingpricesofelectricvehiclesBYesterday,afteradayofZoom(視頻會議軟件)meetingsinmylivingroom,Isteppedoutforawalkleavingmyteensonboredonthecouch.BleeckerStreet,usuallypackedwithpeople,wassprinkledwithonlytheoccasionalpedestrians.Barsandrestaurantsliningthestreetweredark.Storeswithbrightneonlights,doorsopen,beckonedfortherarepassers-bytoenter.AfterjustaweekoftheCovid-19pandemic,anafternoonwalkinGreenwichVillageneighborhoodfeltsurreal.ButthenInoticedarowofdaffodils(水仙)reachingforthesuninthesmalltriangle-shapedparkbyMinettaLane.Onthewindowsofalockedrestaurant,inbrightyellowpaint,werethewords“Weloveyou,WestVillage.Takecareofeachother.”Myphonebuzzed—acolleaguesentapictureofhernewbornbabyjusthomefromthehospital.Iarrivedhometofindmysonanimatedonthecouchplayingavideogamevirtuallywithhisfriends.Life,love,play,andhumanconnectionpersist,eventhoughourworldhasbeenturnedupsidedown.InmywelcomenotetothenewstudentsintheFall,Iwrotethatthisyearisaboutourcollege’scorevaluesofinclusion,innovation,andimpactandemphasizedthepowerofinterconnection.Today,thesecorevaluespersist,withinterconnectiontakingonevengreatersignificance.Ourcollaborativespirithasalwaysgivenusanadvantage—academically,creatively,culturally,andnow,remotely.Awisepersononcetoldmethatgettingthroughacrisisislikebeinggivenanewhandofcardsinthemiddleofagame.Wearehalfwaythroughthesemester,withnewhandstoplay,butthegamehasn’tchanged.Wewillfindnewwaystocontinuetowork,teach,createandlearn.Let’salsocontinuetheinformalinteractionsthatmakeusacommunity—thestudygroups,coffeedates,drop-insjusttosayhello.Indoingso,wewillremainconnected.Wewillcometogether,fromspacesaroundtheworld,tomeetthisnewreality.Thisiswhoweare.Nothing—notspace,nortime—cankeepusfrommovingforward,together.24.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph1?A.TheCovid-19pandemicisunstoppable.B.Theeffectsofthepandemiccouldbeeasilyfelt.C.Nothingisthesameexceptthatthebusinessgoesslowasusual.D.Peoplehaveeveryreasontobeworriedaboutthefuture.25.Whatdoesthewriterincludeinparagraph2?A.Dailyroutinesthatseemedinsignificant. B.Remindersthattheworldhasbeenchanged.C.Eventsthatpeoplecandoduringthepandemic. D.Thingsorpeoplethatcarrysymbolicmeanings.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“collaborative”meaninparagraph3?A.Cooperative. B.Pioneering. C.Independent. D.Adventurous.27.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toexpresswisdomgainedfrompreviousexperience.B.Togivepeoplesometipsonhowtohandleacrisis.C.Todeliveranupliftingmessageoverthepandemic.D.Toencouragepeopletoenjoythegreatoutdoors.CFormostofourhistory,humanshavebeenshort,astudyhasfound.Untilaround150yearsago,fewpeoplegrewtallerthan170centimeters.ChristianeSchefflerattheUniversityofPotsdamandMichaelHermanusseninAltenhofhavespentseveralyearsstudyingtheheightofpeoplefromawiderangeofpopulations.Intheirlatestpaper,theycombinedanexistingdataofmorethan6000prehistorichumanskeletonswithmultiplestudiesofmorerecenthistoricalpopulationsfromEuropeandtheUS.Theyalsoincludedtheirowndataon1666present-dayschoolchildrenfromIndonesia.Intheprehistoricpopulations，themaximumheightformenwas165to170centimeters,whilewomentoppedoutat160cm.Today,meninEnglandhaveanaverageheightofaround175cm,whileforwomenitisabout162cm.Butthereissignificantvariationbetweenmoderncountries.TheIndonesianschoolchildreninthestudywereshorterthansimilarlyagedchildrenfromtheUS,despitebeingwell-nourished.SchefflerandHermanussenarguethatheightcanbeasignalofdominance(顯赫地位),soinsocietiesSubramanianatHarvardUniversityisn’tconvincedbythepair’sinterpretation.Histeampreviouslyshowedthatthebestpredictorofachild’sheightistheheightoftheirparents.Thissuggeststhattheinfluenceofotherfactors,suchassocialmobility,islimited.Afterassessingnearly163,000childrenlivingin55lowandmiddle-incomecountries,Subramanian’steamfoundthat42.9percenthadpoornutritionbutno“signofstunting”(阻礙發(fā)育)orotherphysicalindicatorsofthisfact.Thisimpliesthereisalotofhiddenmalnutritionthatdoesn’trevealitselfthroughstunting.Aperson’snutritionalconditionshouldbeassessedbylookingattheirdietnottheirheight,saysSubramanian.28.HowdidSchefflerandHermanussenconducttheresearch?A.Studyingtheskeletonsofprehistorichuman.B.Combiningexistingdatawithrecentresearch.C.Assessingchildrenlivinginvariousincomeareas.D.Analyzingtheresultsofotherscientists’researches.29.What’sSubramanian’sattitudetowardstheexplanationofSchefflerandHermanussen?A.Worried. B.Cautious. C.Doubtful. D.Supportive.30.WhatcanweinferfromSubramanian’sstudy?A.Poornutritiondelaysphysicaldevelopment. B.Abalanceddietcontributestogrowingtaller.C.Highsocialclassescanreachagreaterheight. D.Ahuman’sheighthaslittletodowithnutrition.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thesignificancethatliesinnutrition. B.Thefactorsthatinfluencehuman’sheight.C.Theimportancethathumansattachtoheight. D.Thereasonswhyprehistorichumanswereshort.DThebanoncigaretteadvertisingintheearly1970sintheUnitedStatesservesasafascinatingcasestudyinthefieldofpublichealthcampaignsandtheirunintendedconsequences.Despitethegovernment’sintentiontodiscouragesmokingandreducerelatedhealthrisks,thebanledtoanunexpectedoutcome:anincreaseincigarettesalesforthemajortobaccocompanies.Thereasonforthisunexpectedoutcomecanbetracedtotheprinciplesofgametheory,particularlytheprisoner’sdilemmaparadox(悖論).Justasintheprisoner’sdilemma,wherecooperationleadstothebestoutcomeforbothparties,thetobaccocompanieswouldbenefitcollectivelyifnoneofthemadvertised.Thisactionwouldcreatefairnessincompetition,ensuringthatnoindividualcompanygainsanedgebyadvertising.However,thedilemmaariseswhenconsideringthepotentialactionsofcompetitors.Ifonetobaccocompanydecidestoignorethebanandadvertiseitsproducts,itstandstogainasignificantmarketshareandincreasedsalescomparedtoitsnon-advertisingcompetitors.Thiscreatesasituationwhereeachcompanyfacestheurgetoadvertise,fearingthattheircompetitorsmaydothesameandleavethematadisadvantage.Intheend,mosttobaccocompaniesdecidedtoplayitsafeandinvestedinadvertising,despitetheban,toavoidbeingleftbehindinthecompetitivelandscape.Thisstrategicdecisionreflectstheuncertaintyandstrategicconsiderationsthatshapebusinessdecisions,eveninthefaceofregulationsaimedatpublichealthgoals.Thisapplicationofgametheoryprovidesvaluableinsightintothecomplexitiesofinfluencinghumanbehaviorthroughpolicyinterventions.Whilewell-intendedeffortssuchasadvertisingbansmayseemstraightforwardintheory,therealitiesofstrategicdecision-makingandcompetitivedynamicsoftenleadtounforeseenoutcomes.Assuch,understandingthecomplexitiesofgametheorycanprovidevaluableinsightforpolicymakersseekingtodesignmoreeffectiveinterventionsandaddresscomplexsocietalchallenges.32.Whatisadirectresultofthebaninthe1970s?A.Cutintaxincome. B.Reductioninhealthrisks.C.Riseintobaccosales. D.Cooperationofcompanies.33.Howcanallcompetitorsbenefitintheprisoner’sdilemma?A.Theyfullytrusteachotherandfollowtheregulations.B.Theyactindependentlyandpursuetheirowninterests.C.Theyincreasetheirmarketshareattheexpenseofothers.D.Theyignorecompetitionandfocusontheirownstrategies.34.Whydomosttobaccocompaniesfinallychoosetoadvertise?A.Toavoidintensecompetition. B.Togainacompetitiveadvantage.C.Toshapebetterbusinessimages. D.Toachievepublichealthgoals.35.Whatcanbethemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A.AGoodIntentionFails B.ABanonCigaretteAdvertisingEndsinSmokeC.ABanBoostsPublicHealth D.ADilemmaConcernsCigaretteCampaign第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。請將答案寫在答題卷上。Doyouhaveapassionforart?Believeitornot,youdon’tneedaspecialdegreeorcertificationtogetyourartcareerstarted.36It’sdefinitelynotimpossible,however.Withenoughfocus,drive,anddetermination,youmightseeyourartgoalsbecomeareality.We’veputtogetheralistoftipsandtrickstohelpyougetstartedonyourartisticjourney.37Giveyourselfafoundationwithartskills.Artfundamentals,likeperspective,anatomy(解剖),andcompositionareimportantbuildingblocksinyourartcareer.Theseskillsmayseembasic,butthey’llmakeabigdifferenceinyourfutureartpieces.Signupforonlineclasses.Pickanonlineclassthatfitsyourartniche.Fromtraditionalsketchestodigitalart,therearetonsofclassesouttherethatcanhelpyourefinespecificartskillsets.Searchonlineforclassesrunbyprofessionalartists—thesearegreat,hands-onwaystoimproveyourskills.Alotofprofessionalclassescostmoney.38Inquireaboutfeedback.39Friendsorartacquaintancescanbeabighelp.Theycanhelppointoutareasofimprovement,soyouknowwhattofocusoninthefuture.Goeasyonyourself.Becomingaself-taughtartistisalongjourney.40Instead,loveandacceptyourartforwhatitisinsteadofexpectingittobeofprofessionalcaliberrightaway.A.Learnthebasics.B.Focusonpaintingtechniques.C.Beingaself-taughtartistisn’teasy.D.Don’tcompareyourarttotherealartists’.E.However,someuniversitiesofferfreeartclasses.F.Askasecondpairofeyestolookatyourartwork.G.Andyoudon’tneedtobeanexperttoexperienceart.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Doeshappinessfavorthoseofa41age,sex,orincomelevel?Doeshappinesscomewith42closerelationships?Socialscientistshaveexplodedsomemythsaboutwhoishappyandwhoisnotbyidentifyingpredictorsofhappinessandlifesatisfaction.Manypeoplebelievethereareunhappytimesoflife—typicallythestress-filledteenyears,the“mid-lifecrisis”years,orthe43yearsofoldage.Butinterviewswithpeopleofallagesrevealthatnotimeoflifeisremarkablyhappierorunhappier.44dochangewithage:Satisfactionwithsocialrelationsandhealthbecomesmoreimportantin45life.Andteens,46adults,typicallyrebound(反彈)47gloomandjoywithinanhour’stime.Yetknowingsomeone’sagegivesno48totheperson’slastingsenseofwell-being.Doeshappinesshavea49sex?Aremenhappierbecauseoftheirgreaterincomesandsocial50?Arewomenhappierbecauseoftheirsupposedly51capacityforintimacyandsocialconnection?Likeage,gendergivesnocluetosubjectivewell-being.Therearegendergapswhenmiserystrikes:Menmoreoftenbecomealcoholic,whilewomenmoreoftenthinkdeeplyandget52.Yetmenandwomenareequallylikelytodeclarethemselves“veryhappy”and“satis?ed”withlife.Thisconclusionis53inscoresofstudiesaroundtheworld.Livingstandardshaverisenduringthepastyearsandare54tocontinuerisinginthedecadesahead.Doesthatmeanthatwehumanscanlookforwardtoincreasinghappiness?Notnecessarily.Steadyimprovementsintheeconomyarenot55byasteadyincreaseinpeople’sappreciationoftheirownhappiness.41.A.particular B.different C.partial D.special42.A.interesting B.annoying C.sophisticated D.satisfying43.A.reducing B.declining C.decreasing D.disappearing44.A.Choices B.Goals C.Emotions D.Tastes45.A.later B.earlier C.former D.latter46.A.like B.unlike C.with D.as47.A.between B.around C.from D.within48.A.ideas B.truth C.fact D.clue49.A.favorable B.favorite C.fixed D.popular50.A.reputation B.scale C.strength D.power51.A.heavier B.smaller C.greater D.less52.A.thrilled B.exhausted C.depressed D.inspired53.A.based B.proven C.found D.grounded54.A.supposed B.expected C.determined D.devoted55.A.driven B.dominated C.accompanied D.improved第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Theaward-winningphotograph—ofamanwhohadlostaleginabombattackinSyria56.__________(lift)intotheairhissonborn57.__________limbs(手足),anothervictimofthecountry’scivilwar—wentvirallastyearinItaly.ThepictureofMustafaandhisfather,bothwithlovingsmiles,58.__________wastakeninJanuary2021byTurkishphotographerMehmetAslan59.__________called“HardshipofLife”,wasdeclaredphotooftheyearattheSienaawardslastyear.60.__________(amaze),theemotionalandshockingpicture61.__________(make)theheadlinesinItalyandspreadinternationallyonsocialmedia,causingthefestival’sorganizerstotakeactionandstartafundraisingdrivetogettreatmentforthefatherandson.Finally,MunzirElNezzel,themaninthepicture,andhissonMustafaarrivedinItalyaftera62.__________(remark)effortbytheorganizersoftheSienaInternationalPhotoAwards.Prosthetics(義肢)expertsinItalywillmeetMustafaandhisfatherincomingweeks63.__________(design)newartificiallimbsforthem.GregorioTeti,64.__________(direct)ofthefacility,saidthatthefathercouldrecovermostofhismobilityinafewweeks.ForMustafa,65.__________processcouldbelonger.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)你校將舉辦英語演講比賽。請你以Besmartonlinelearners為題寫一篇發(fā)言稿參賽，內(nèi)容包括：1.分析優(yōu)勢與不足；2.提出學(xué)習(xí)建議。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；2.題目和首句已為你寫好。BesmartonlinelearnersGoodmorning,everyone._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。ImetGunteronacold,wetandunforgettableeveninginSeptember.IhadplannedtoflytoViennaandtakeabustoPragueforaconference.Duetoabigstorm,myflighthadbeendelayedbyanhourandahalf.ItoucheddowninViennajust30minutesbeforethedeparture