重慶市開州區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末英語試題（原卷版）

開州區(qū)2023?2024學(xué)年度（上）八年級期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測

英語試題

（全卷分為兩卷，共九個大題，滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘）

第I卷（共95分）

L聽力測試。（共30分）

第一節(jié)：（每小題1.5分，共9分）

聽一遍，根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)

題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。

1.A.YesIdo.B.Yes,Iwill.C.No,Ididn't.

2.A.Goodidea.B.Youarewelcome.C.Notreally.

3.A.Gina'sbag.B.Gina'scousin.C.Gina'spig.

4.A.Onweekends.B.Inayear.C.Twiceamonth.

5.A.Yes,Tdlove.B.Tmafraidnot.C.No,Iwon't.

6.A.Noproblem.B.Exciting.C.Someonecreative.

第二節(jié):（每小題1.5分，共9分）

聽一遍，根據(jù)你所聽到的對話和問題，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對

應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。

7.A./baet/B./mset/C./kAt/

8.A.Guizhou.B.Huanggguoshu.C.NewYorkCity.

9.A.Getadvicefromanexpert.B.Talktoothers.C.Keepthemtothemselves.

10.A.Anengineer.B.Adentist.C.Ascientist.

11.A.Yes,shewill.B.No,shewon't.C.She'snotsure.

第三節(jié)：（每小題1.5分，共6分）

聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的長對話，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題

目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。

聽第一段材料，回答第13和14小題。

13.Whatwilltheyhavefordinner?

A.BeefnoodlesandsaladB.Russiansoupandrice.C.Russiansoupandsalad.

14.Whereprobablyarethey?

A.Inthepark.B.Intherestaurant.C.Athome.

聽第二段材料，回答第15和16小題。

15.WhafsAlice'sfavoriteTVshow?

A.Talentshows.B.sportsshows.C.News.

16.WhydoesDannyliketalkshowsbest?

A.Theyareeducational.B.TheyareboringC.Theyareinteresting.

第四節(jié)：（每小題1.5分，共6分）

聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)

題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。

17.Theyhadmealsadayinthepast.

A.twoB.threeC.four

18.Theyusuallyhaveforbreakfastnow.

A.fish,chickenandtofuB.meat,vegetablesandriceC.bread,eggsandmilk

19.Inbigcities,somepeopleonlyhaveonehournow.

A.forbreakfastB.forlunchC.forsupper

20.Afterwork,theyusuallyhaveabigmeal.

A.athomeB.intheirdininghallsC.intheirworkplaces

IL語法選擇。（每小題1分，共10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個語法正確的答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的

答案標(biāo)號涂黑。

Inthepast,therelivedafarmer.Hedidwellingrowingcom.Everyyear,hewouldjoininthestatefarmers5fair

（交易會）andwin]firstprizeforhiscom.

Thefarmer^storyreachedtheearsofareporter.Thereporteraskedthefarmerhowhegrewhiscomandlearned

2interestingaboutit-thefarmersharedhis3comseeds（種子）withhisneighbors.

“Therearecompetitions4youandyourneighbors.Whydoyoudothatwhensomeoftheircorn5

beasgoodasyours?”thereporterasked.

“Thewindpicksuppollen（花粉）fromthecornandtakesitfromfield（田里予）tofield.Ifmyneighbors56

isnotsogood,itwillmakemycornbad.IfIwanttogrowgoodcorn,Imusthelpthem7theircom,too,^^

saidthefarmer.

Soitiswithourlives:Ifyou8tohelpothersaroundyoutoliveinpeace,youwillliveinpeace.By

helpingothers,youhelp9.So,donotbeafraidtoshareyourexperienceandgoodideaswithothers.Youwill

be10thatpeoplearoundyouwillbegladtohelpyououtinreturn（作為回報）.

1.

A.aB.anC.the

2.

A.everythingB.somethingC.nothing

3.

A.nicerB.nicestC.thenicest

4.

A.behindB.aroundC.between

5.

A.mightB.shouldC.must

6.

A.cornB.cornsC.acorn

7.

A.improvingB.improvedC.toimprove

8.

A.chooseB.choseC.willchoose

9.

A.youB.yourselfC.your

10.

A.surpriseB.surprisingC.surprised

III.完形填空。（每小題1.5分，共15分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D、四個選項中選出一個能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案，并把答

題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。

Thelifein2050

Hello,everyone!I'mathirteen-year-oldboyin2023.1wanttotellyouwhattheyear2050willbelike.In2050,

Iwillgrowup.Yes,Iwillbe11yearsold.MyparentswantmetobeadoctorwhenIgrowup.However,in

fact,Iwanttobea12.I'mgoodatscienceatschool.Ithinksciencecanchange（改變）theworld.

In2050,therewillbemorerobotsinfactories,13onthestreet.Theywillbe14todoalmost

everythingthatpeoplecando.Thatwillmakeourlifemucheasier.Robotswill15people'splacetodolots

ofjobs.Thenpeoplewillhavemorefreetime.Buttherewillbemore16becauseofsomanyfactories.So

willsomepeoplehaveto17tootherplanets?Ithinkso.MaybeIwillliveonthespacestation.Ithinkeveryone

mustplayapartin18theearth,ornobodywillbeabletolive19theearthin2050.Whatcanwedo?

Wecanuse20waterandplantmoretrees.

11.

A.fortyB.forty-secondC.forty-sixD.sixty

12.

A.pilotB.scientistC.driverD.cook

13.

A.evenB.everC.hardlyD.though

14.

A.happyB.angryC.sadD.able

15.

A.findB.makeC.takeD.lose

16.

A.spaceB.workC.moneyD.pollution

17.

A.pickB.saveC.moveD.use

18.

A.seeingB.savingC.studyingD.knowing

19.

A.onB.throughC.inD.over

20.

A.cleanerB.lessC.cheaperD.dirtier

IV.閱讀理解。（共35分）

閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號

涂黑。

A

Allofuswanttobehealthy.Tokeephealthy,moreandmorepeoplearedoingsports.Doyoulikesports?Ifyes,

whichisyourfavorite?Lookattheads（廣告），andtheymayhelpyou.

Abby'sGymKeepfit!Loseweight（體重）！

Price:$25hourOpeningtime:SaturdayandSunday

Tel:455-6223

IceWorldHavefunskatinghere!

Price:$10/hourforchildren;$20/hourforadults（成人）

Tel:886-8252

WaterWorldSwimminglikeafish!

Openingtime:9:00a.m.-9:00p.m.everyday

Price:Adults:$10;Children（aged15andunder）:$7

Tel:215-1829

Twopoolsforchildren;Twolargepoolsforadults;Tworestaurants

21.HowmuchdoesMr.Blackpayifhegoesskatingwithhislittlesonfortwohours?

A.$50.B.$60.C.$80.D.$100.

22.Whichnumbercanyoucallifyouwanttoswim?

A455-6224.B.886-8252.C.215-1892.D.215-1829.

23.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyouprobablyreadthispassage?

A.Ad.B.News.C.Art.D.Education.

15

DumplingsaretraditionalChinesefood.OntheChineseNewYear'sDaymostfamiliesmakealotofdelicious

dumplings.Tomakethem,wecanfollowtheseeasysteps（步驟）.

Thefirststepistomixtheflour（面粉）withwater.Whenthedough（面團）isready,wecanstarttomake

dumplingwrappers.Inthisway,wemakethedoughbecomebig,thinandroundpiecessothattheycanbeeasyto

cook.Thenifstimetomakethefilling.Usually,weusemeatsuchasbeeforpork,andsomevegetablesforfilling.

Remembertocutthesethingsintosmallpieces.Finally,putsomesaltandoilintoitandmixthem.

Whenalltheseareready,wecanstartmakingdumplings.Firstputaspoonoffillinginthecenterofthewrappers.

Thenstick（粘）twosidestogether.Thebestshapeofdumplingsislikeaship.Whentheyareinthepot,theylook

likeshipssailinginthesea.Thesmellcanmakeyourmouthwater.

24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword^wrappers"inParagraph2mean?

A.Pie.B.Soup.C.Cover.D.Mix.

25.Togetthefillingready,whatdoweneedtohave?

A.Somemeat.B.Somevegetables.C.Somesaltandoil.D.Alloftheabove（以上）.

26.Whatisthebestshapeofdumplingsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Likeaship.B.Likeacake.C.Round.D.Likeadough.

27.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.WhatDumplingsLookLikeB.HowtoMakeFilling

C.HowtoMakeDumplingsD.TheChineseNewYear'sDay

C

Whenmytwochildrenwereyoung,myhusband（丈夫）andItookatriptoDisneylandwiththeirgrandma.

Althoughtheparkisonlyaboutanhour'scarridefromourhome,wedecidedtospendthenightinahotel.Thenwe

couldspendmoretimeinthepark.

Intheevening,thefamousDisneylandParade（游行）started.Myhusbandtookourdaughterandrantohavea

look,leavingmewithgrandmaandoursonwhowasinastroller（嬰兒車）.BecauseIamshort,andgrandmais

shorter,wecouldn'tseethem,anddidn'tknowwheretheywere.Grandmadecidedtofindthem.Itoldhernotto,

becauseIdidn'twanttoloseher.Butshestillleft,andwassoonlost.

Imademywaytotheexit（出口）becauseIthoughteveryonewouldgetthere,andtfieydid.Thenwewaitedfor

thehotelbus——itnevercame.Sowecalledthem.Theytoldusthattherewassomethingwrongwiththeirbus,sowe

havetotakeataxi.Wefinallygotbacktoourhotel.

TodaywhenIthinkofDisneyland,Ithinkofthatday.

28.peopleinthefamilywenttoDisneyland.

A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Six

29.Theydecidetospendthenightinahotelbecause.

A.theydidn'thaveacarB.theywantedtospendmoretimeinthepark

C.theirhomewasfarfromtheparkD.theparkisaboutanhour'scarride

30.Theunderlinedword"統(tǒng)ey"refersto.

A.motherandsonB.fatheranddaughter

C.mother,sonandgrandmaD.father,daughterandgrandma

31.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.TheDisneylandparadestartedinthemorning.B.Thesonwasolderthanthedaughter.

C.Thegrandmawasshorterthanthemother.D.Theygotbacktotheirhotelbybusthatday.

D

DoyouknowthemovieI,Robot?Ittellsusastoryabouttherelationshipbetweenrobotsandhumansinthe

future.Theyearis2035androbotsarejustascommonassmartphones.Peopledependon（依靠）theirrobotstodo

lotsofthings,suchasbabysitting,cooking,doinghouseworkandtakingtheirdogsforawalk.Robotshavetofollow

humans9orders,becausetheirdesigners（設(shè)計者）makethemdoso.ApoliceofficercalledSpoonerdislikesrobots.

Hedoesn'tthinkhumanscanlivewiththeirrobotswellatall!A▲Susanthinksonedayrobotswillbecome

morepowerful（強大的）thanhumansandhelphumanstomakeprogress（進步）.

WhenSpoonerandSusanworktogether,theyfindthatsomethingiswrongwiththeworld'srobots.Afewrobots

havetheirownideasandthey'retryingtogetoutofhumans5control（控制）！Ofcoursetheserobots5dreamdoesn't

cometrue.Humansworkhardtocontroltheirrobotsagainandtheysucceedatlast.

32Whatisthemovie?stheme（主題）？

A.Robotsandpeople.B.Houseworkandcooking.

C.Apoliceofficerandascientist.D.Acleverrobot.

33.Timeofthestoryis

A.2010B.2020C.2035D.2040

34.Whydorobotshavetofollowhumans'orders?

A.Becausetheylikehumans.B.Becausetheirdesignersmakethemdoso.

C.Becausetheydon'tknowwhattodo.D.Becausetheyhavetheirownideas.

35.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe▲?

A.ThescientistSusanhasthesameidea.B.Androbotswillhelphumanstoomuch.

C.Robotsdoesn'thaveideasD.ButthescientistSusanhasdifferentideas.

①Howwouldyoufeelifsomeonedecidedtotakeawayyourpark?Well,thafswhafshappeninginmy

community.There?saparkthatsomepeoplewanttoturnintoagolfcourse（高爾夫球場）.LetmetellyouwhyI

thinkifsabadidea.

②First,acommunityparkshouldopenforeveryone.Butnoteveryonelikesgolf,sonotevery-onewillgetto

useit.

③Second,tobuildthegolfcourse,lotsofplaygroundequipment（設(shè)備）willhavetobemovedaway.Itisa

waste。良費）oftimeandmoney.It'salsoawasteofgoodequipment.

④Third,whataboutgivingyoungpeoplesomethingtodo?Notallkidsareinterestedingolf.Now,therearea

skatingplaceandaplaygroundinthepark.Childrenlikedoingsoalot.Ifyouturntheparkintoagolfcourse,

thesekidswon'thaveanywheretogoandanythingtodo.Thismeansthattheywillstayathomeandturnona

videogame.Italsomeansthattheymightbeoutonthestreettoplay.Wouldn'titbebettertogivethemsomething

todoatthepark?

?Finally,golfisexpensive.Buildingandmaintaining（維護）agolfcoursecostalotofmoney.Whoisgoing

topaytomaintainthegolfcourse?

?Turningourparkintoagolfcourseisabadidea.Isuggestweshouldhaveacommunitymeetingbefore

plansgoanyfurther.

36.Somepeoplewanttoturntheparkinto.

A.agolfclubB.agolfcourseC.aparkD.askatingplace

37.AccordingtoParagraph4,havingnowheretogowillmakesomechildren.

A.gotogetsomeexerciseB.gototheschoolandmakefriends

C.playvideogamesathomeD.playgolfwiththeirfriends

38.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthepassage?（P=Paragraph）

39.Thewriterwritesthispassagetotellus.

A.tostopbuildingthegolfcourseB.tomaketheparkmorebeautiful

C.toaskchildrentogoskatingD.tomakeplanforbuildingthegolfcourse

V.口語應(yīng)用。（每小題1分，共5分）

閱讀下面對話，從下面7個選項中選擇5個恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢υ?，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的

答案標(biāo)號涂黑。

A:Goodmorning,John.

B:Goodmorning,Lucy.

A:Ourwintervacationiscomingnextweek.40

B:MyparentsandIwillvisitmygrandparents.

A:41

B:Ithinkso.Howaboutyou?42

A:Yes,maybemyparentswilltakeAnnaandmetoafewcitiesinthesouthofJiangsu.

B:Thatmustbeveryinteresting.43

A:MaybeNanjing,SuzhouandWuxi.

B:44I'msureyou'llhaveagoodtime.

A.Oh,they'reallgreatplacesinChina.

B.TmOK.

C.Whatcitiesareyougoingtovisit?

D.Whatareyougoingtodo?

E.Ibelievetheywillbehappytoseeyou.

F.Areyouplanningtotravel?

G.Doyoulikecities?

第II卷（共55分）

VI.任務(wù)型閱讀。（1-3小題，每小題2分,4小題3分，共9分）

閱讀下文并回答問題。

Eventoday,manyyearslater,IcanstillclearlyrememberthatspecialdaywhenItookpartinapianoconcert.

Itwasmyfirsttimetoplaythe“CanoninD”（D大調(diào)卡農(nóng)）infrontofsomanypeople.Iwasonlynineyearsold

andIwasnotquiteconfident（自信的）aboutmyself.

AlthoughIpracticedthepiecemanytimesbeforetheconcert,Istillfeltshyandafraidtowalkontothatstage

（舞臺）.Ieventhoughtaboutgivingup（放棄）atthatmoment.

Mypianoteachertriedtohelpme."Relax,Mary,"shesaid."Don'tbesoworried.You'reanexcellentgirl.

Youcanplayverywell.Justfeelfreetoshowyourtalenttoeveryone.9,“But...Iwillstayonthestageallby

myself,991said."Somanypeoplewillbelookingatme!^^Myteachertoldmetoforgetalltheworriesandjustshow

thebestselftoothers.

Soon,itwasmyturntoperform.Atfirst,Istillfeltalittleworried,butsoonafter,Itriedtofullyfocuson（關(guān)

注）myperformanceandbecamelostinthewonderfulmusicthatIwascreating.AfterIfinishedmyperformance,I

gotabigroundofapplause（掌聲）.Atthattime,Icametoknowhowimportantitwastostopworryingandfaceit

bymyselfwhenachallenge（挑戰(zhàn)）came.

Whatagreatdifferencethisconcerthasmadetomylife!

45Wasthewritershyandafraidtowalkontothestageoftheconcertatfirst?

46.Whendidthewriterplaythe"CanoninD“infrontofmanypeopleforthefirsttime?

47.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillthewriterdowhenevershemeetsachallenge?

48.Imagine（想象）thatyouarethewriter,willyougiveup?Giveyourreasons.

VIL完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）

根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞。

49.Therewillbesomethingimportantforustoknowinthemeeting.（改為否定句）

Therebe________importantforustoknowinthemeeting.

50.Heneedstwospoonsofsugartomakethemilkshake.（對戈!j線部分提問）

sugardoesheneedtomakethemilkshake?

51.Tonywentoutafterhi