2022年廣東省梅州市虎山中學高三英語下學期期末試題含解析

2022年廣東省梅州市虎山中學高三英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ahotspot,aphysicallocation,_______peoplemayobtainInternetaccess,differsfromawirelessaccesspoint.

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.when參考答案：C2.Weshouldn’t______himforthemistakeshehasmade,sincehehasnoexperience.A.accuse

B.blame

C.charge

D.claim參考答案：B3.Tomaswellashisparents_______goingtoJapannextweek.

A.are

B.is

C.will

D.was參考答案：B略4.Withsuchanecologicalvariety,amazingnaturalbeauty,andsomuchtodo,it's_______thatthefallsareawonder.A.nodoubt

B.noway

C.nowonder

D.noproblem參考答案：C5.Inthelate19thcentury,Europechanged_____,fromamostlyagriculturalsocietytoamostly

industrial_____.

A．a(chǎn)greatdealof,不填

B．a(chǎn)greatdeal,one

C．a(chǎn)lot,不填

D．a(chǎn)greatmany,one參考答案：B6._____outofbed,hedressedsoquicklythatheputhisbootsonthewrongfeet.A.Beingjumped

B.Tojump C.Jumped D.Jumping參考答案：D7.Thefirecausedthousandsofpounds'________ofdamage.A.worth

B.price

C.value

D.prize參考答案：A略8.Afterwalkingawholeday,Iwasalmost________,notfeelingbad,though.A.outofshape

B.outofbreath

C.outofcontrol

D.outoforder參考答案：B9.---WheredidyoufindMr.Smith?

---Itwasinthelibrary____weoftenwenttoread.

A.that

B.when

C.what

D.where參考答案：D略10.Everyyear,______makesthemostbeautifulkitewillwinaprizeintheKiteFestival.A.whatever

B.whoever

C.whomever

D.whichever參考答案：B考查時態(tài)。句意：每年，任何一個做出最漂亮的風箏的人將會在風箏節(jié)獲獎。_____makesthemostbeautifulkite是主語從句，根據(jù)意思可知答案。11.--Whyhashebeenstayingathomethesedays?--He___________sinceamonthago．A．hasbeenoutofwork

B．wasoutofworkC．haslosthiswork

D．hadleftfromhiswork參考答案：A12.Itlooksliketheweatherischangingfor______.Shallwesticktoourplan?A.theworse

B.worse

C.theworst

D.worst參考答案：A13.Itisbynomeansclear

，thepresidentcandotoendthestrike．A．how

B．which

C．that

D．what參考答案：D14.Onlineeducationforcescollegestofocusontherestofthelearningprocesses,whichis________therealvaluelies.A.how

B.where

C.when

D.that參考答案：B15.PerhapsI’mnotquitefitforthejob,but_____,pleaseletmehaveatry.A.infact

B.anyway

C.so

D.otherwise參考答案：B16._______IwenttotheSouthLakeinHanzhong,Iwasdeeplyimpressedwithitsbeautifulscenery. A.Forthefirsttime B.Thefirsttime C.Atfirst

D.Itwasthefirsttime

參考答案：B17.Youneedtopayyourbillimmediately,

yourwaterandelectricitywillbecutoff.

A．orrather B．orelse

C．evenso

D．ifso參考答案：B18.Bears_____fatstoresthroughoutthesummerandfalltohaveenergyenoughtolastthemthroughtheirwintersleep.A.packup

B.buildup

C.bringup

D.takeup參考答案：B二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。WevoluntarilyparticipatedinanactivityorganizedbyourschoolinSaturday.WegottogetherattheGoodwillSquareandhandedoutleafletstopassers-by,tellthemthesignificanceofenvironmentalprotection.Theleafletssoonattracttheattentionofthepublic.Someofusalsodeliveredapublicspeechtotellpeoplesomeknowledgesabouthowtoprotecttheenvironment.Theywerealsotoldwheretotakeactioninaproperlyandefficientway.ThisactivitywasofferedusachancetocontributetooursocietybutIhavelearnedmuchfromit.Ithinksomeoneshouldbeconcernedaboutourenvironmentandtakeactivepartinimprovingit.參考答案：

20.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。DearTom，I'mgladtohearthatyouareveryinterestinginGuoxue．Letmetogiveyouasimpleintroductiontoit.Generallyspeaking，GuoxuereferstotheexcellenttraditionalChineseculture，thatincludesphilosophy，literature，history，music，paintingandsoon．GuoxuehasbeenplayinganincreasingimportantpartinChina，especiallyforthemstudents．Notonlydidittellushowtostudy，butitalsoteachesushowtolive．MoreandmoreGuoxuecoursesisgiveninschoolsofdifferentlevelsalloverChina．IfyouwanttogetbetterunderstandingofGuoxue，youarewelcometoChinatolearnit，feelitandenjoyit．I'msureyou’11benefitfromlivingintwodifferentculture．I'mlookingforwardtoseeyousooninChina．

Yours，WangKai參考答案：DearTom，I'mgladtohearthatyouareveryinterestinginGuoxue．Letmetogiveyouasimpleintroductiontoit.Generallyspeaking，GuoxuereferstotheexcellenttraditionalChineseculture，thatincludesphilosophy，literature，history，music，paintingandsoon．GuoxuehasbeenplayinganincreasingimportantpartinChina，especiallyforthemstudents．Notonlydidittellushowtostudy，butitalsoteachesushowtolive．MoreandmoreGuoxuecoursesisgiveninschoolsofdifferentlevelsalloverChina．IfyouwanttogetbetterunderstandingofGuoxue，youarewelcometoChinatolearnit，feelitandenjoyit．I'msureyou’11benefitfromlivingintwodifferentculture．I'mlookingforwardtoseeyousooninChina．

Yours，WangKai

101.interesting→interested102.去掉to103.that→which104.increasing→increasingly105.them→us106.did→does107.is→are108.get后加a109.culture→cultures110.see→seeing三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。PresidentCoolidge'sstatement,“ThebusinessofAmericaisbusiness,”stillpointstoanimportanttruthtodaythatbusinessinstitutions（機構）havemoreprestige（威望）inAmericansocietythananyotherkindoforganization,includingthegovernment．Whydobusinessinstitutionspossessthisgreatprestige?OnereasonisthatAmericansviewbusinessasbeingmorefirmlybasedontheidealofcompetitionthanotherinstitutionsinsociety．SincecompetitionisseenasthemajorsourceofprogressandprosperitybymostAmericans,competitivebusinessinstitutionsarerespected．Competitionisnotonlygoodinitself,itisthemeansbywhichotherbasicAmericanvaluessuchasindividualfreedom,equalityofopportunity,andhardworkareprotected．Competitionprotectsthefreedomoftheindividualbyensuringthatthereisnomonopoly（壟斷）ofpower．Incontrasttoone,all-powerfulgovernment,manybusinessescompeteagainsteachotherforprofits．Theoretically,ifonebusinesstriestotakeunfairadvantageofitscustomers,itwilllosetocompetingbusinesswhichtreatsitscustomersmorefairly．Wheremanybusinessescompeteforthecustomers'dollar,theycannotaffordtotreatthemlikeinferiorsorslaves．Acontrastisoftenmadebetweenbusiness,whichiscompetitive,andgovernment,whichisamonopoly．Becausebusinessiscompetitive,manyAmericansbelievethatitismoresupportiveoffreedomthangovernment,eventhoughgovernmentleadersareelectedbythepeopleandbusinessleadersarenot．ManyAmericansbelieve,thatcompetitionisasimportant,orevenmoreimportant,thandemocracy（民主）inprotectingfreedom．Competitioninbusinessisalsobelievedtostrengthentheidealofequalityofopportunity．Competitionisseenasanopenandfairracewheresuccessgoestotheswiftestpersonregardlessofhisorhersocialclassbackground．CompetitivesuccessiscommonlyseenastheAmericanalternativetosocialrankbasedonfamilybackground．Businessisthereforeviewedasanexpressionoftheideaofequalityofopportunityratherthanthearistocratic（貴族的）ideaofinheritedprivilege（待遇）．71．Thestatement“ThebusinessofAmericaisbusiness”probablymeans“

_________”．

A．BusinessisofprimaryconcerntoAmericans

B．Americaisagreatpowerinworldbusiness

C．ThebusinessinstitutionsinAmericaareconcernedwithcommerce

D．BusinessproblemsareofgreatimportancetotheAmericangovernment72．Americansbelievethattheycanrealizetheirpersonalvaluesonly

_________．

A．throughdoingbusiness

B．byprotectingtheirindividualfreedom

C．bywayofcompetition

D．whengivenequalityofopportunity73．Whocanbenefitfrombusinesscompetition?

A．Bothbusinessinstitutionsandgovernment

B．Bothbusinessmenandtheircustomers

C．Peoplewithideasofequalityandfreedom．

D．Honestbusinessmen．74.Governmentisbelievedtodiffergreatlyfrombusinessinthatgovernmentischaracterizedby________．

A．itscontrolofpower

B．itsfunctioninpreservingpersonalfreedom

C．itsroleinprotectingbasicAmericanvalues

D．itsdemocraticwayofexercisingleadership75．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheauthorbelieves________．

A．businessesinothercountriesarenotascompetitiveasthoseinAmerica

B．Americanbusinessesaremoredemocraticthanthoseinothercountries

C．Americansaremoreambitiousthanpeopleinothercountries

D．inmanycountriessuccessoftendependsonone'ssocialstatus參考答案：71-75ACBAD22.MarkandhisbrotherJasonbothwerelookingattheshiningnewcomputerenviously.Jasonwasdeterminednottogoagainsttheirfather’swishesbutMarkwasmoreadventurousthanhisbrother.Helovesexperimentingandhisaimwastobecomeascientistlikehisfather.“Dadwillbereallymadifhefindsoutyou’vebeenplayingwithhisnewcomputer”Jasonsaid,“Hetoldusnottotouchit.”“Hewon’tfindout,”Marksaid,“I’lljusthaveaquicklookandshutitdown.”Markhadbeenscoldedbeforefortouchinghisfather’sequipment.Buthiscuriositywasdifficulttocontrolandthisnewcomputerreallypuzzledhim.Itwasastrange-lookingmachine—onehisdadhadbroughthomefromthelaboratorywhereheworked.“It’sanexperimentalmodel,”hisfatherhadexplained,“sodon’ttouchitunderanycircumstances.”Buthisfather’swarningonlyservedtomakeMarkmorecurious.Withoutanyfurtherthought,Markturnedonthepowerswitch.Thecomputerburstintolifeandsecondslater,thescreenturnedintocolours,shiftingandchanging,andthentwobigwhitewordsappearedinthecentreofthescreen:“SPACETRANSPORTER.”“Yes!”Markcriedexcitedly,“It’sacomputergame.Iknewit!Dad’sonlybeenpretendingtowork.He’sreallybeenplayinggamesinstead!”Anewmessageappearedonthescreen:“ENTERNAMESVOYAGE１VOYAGE２Mark’sfingerflewacrossthekeyboardashetypedinbothoftheirnames.“INPUTACCEPTED.START

TRANSPORT

PROGRAM.AUTO-RETRIEVE

INITIATED(自動回收程序已啟動).”

Thescreenturnedevenbrighterandanoisesuddenlyroseinvolume.“Ithinkwe’dbettershutitoff,Mark,”Jasonyelledoutinterror,reachingforthepowerswitch.Abeam(光束)ofdazzlingwhitelightburstoutofthecomputerscreen,wrappingtheboysinitsglow(光芒)，untiltheythemselves