2024-2025年新教材高中英語UNIT5WORKINGTHELANDSectionⅡLearningAboutLanguage檢測含解析新人教版選擇性必修第一冊

PAGEPAGE8UNIT5課下題型練(二)LearningAboutLanguageⅠ.閱讀理解AIhaveaneighborwecall“Happy”．Ihaveneverseenherangryatanythingandneverheardhersayaharshwordtoanyoneoraboutanyone.HappyandherhusbandBen,70,haveahugegarden.Theyspentmanyhappyhourstogetherworkingonit.MostoftheneighborswatchedinterestinglyasBendoubledthesizeoftheirgarden.AsthecostoffoodclimbedfasterthanBen'sbeans,weallwishedwealsohadsuchalargegarden.Astherestofusspentourdollarsatthemarket,Happycouldbeseenpickingbeansinherbackyard.Lastmonth,HappyandBeninvitedmostoftheneighborhoodoverforan“all-dayfoodfestival”．Weweretoldtobringglovesandarriveveryearlyinthemorning.Wedidn'tknowwhatwasabouttotakeplace.By9：00a．m.,therewerenineofusinthegardenpickingtomatoes,beans,okra,andsquash.By10：00a.m.,therewaslotsoflaughter.Wesharedalotofstories.Byfiveo'clock,everyonewasalittledrunkfromthewineandbeer.Afterdinner,weplayedgames.Aswewereleaving,HappyandBenhandedeachofusashoppingbagfilledwiththebountyoftheday,alreadypackagedandfrozen.Whatadelightfulgift!Well,thepointwasn'tsomuchaboutthefood.Thetruegiftwasadayoffriendsenjoyingoneanother'scompany.NoneofitwouldhavehappenedifithadnotbeenforHappyandBen'sgarden.Nowtheyhaveablogaboutgardeningincasewedecidedtoplantagarden.AndIamsoproudofmytomatoplants!語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了作者的鄰居。作者有一個鄰居，大家都叫她Happy。鄰居有一個花園，里面種植了很多瓜果蔬菜。上個月，Happy和丈夫Ben邀請鄰居們?nèi)ニ麄兊幕▓@里做客，并贈給他們很多花園里種植的東西，從今很多鄰居也起先建設(shè)自己的小花園。1．AccordingtoParagraph2,peoplewishedtheyalsohadagardensothat．A．theycouldspendhappytimestogetherwiththeirfamilyinitB．theycouldgrowvegetablesandsellatthemarketC．theycouldinvitetheirneighborsandholdpartiesinitD．theydidn'thavetospendsomuchmoneyonfood解析：選D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段倒數(shù)其次句“AsthecostoffoodclimbedfasterthanBen'sbeans,weallwishedwealsohadsuchalargegarden.”可知，菜價上漲太快，于是大家都希望能有一個像Happy家那樣的大花園，來節(jié)約買食物的錢。故選D。2．ForwhatpurposedidHappyandBeninvitetheneighborstotheirgarden?A．Toaskthemtoattendabirthdayparty.B．Tohelpthemgettoknoweachother.C．Toletthemenjoywhattheygrewinthegarden.D．Toaskthemtosharesomeinterestingstories.解析：選C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段的描述可知，他們主要是讓鄰居來共享他們在花園中種植的東西。故選C。3．Whatdidthewritermostprobablythinkofthetimehespentinthegarden?A．Hethoughtitwastooshortbutenjoyable.B．Hethoughtitwaswonderful.C．Hethoughtitwasnotasgoodashethought.D．Hethoughtitwastooterrible.解析：選B推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段內(nèi)容可知，作者認(rèn)為在這個花園里度過的時間好極了。故選B。4．Wecaninferthat．A．HappyandherhusbandBendon'tlikespendingtimewithothersB．HappyandherhusbandBensometimesquarrelwitheachotherC．HappyandherhusbandBenareagenerousandwarm-heartedcoupleD．HappyandherhusbandBenliveonthefoodtheygrowintheirgarden解析：選C推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段的描述和最終一段中的“Thetruegiftwasadayoffriendsenjoyingoneanother'scompany.NoneofitwouldhavehappenedifithadnotbeenforHappyandBen'sgarden.”可知，作者的鄰居待人特別慷慨、熱心。他們邀請鄰居們到家里做客，并且送給客人們很多自己種植的東西。故選C。BSquarefootgardeningisatypeofgardeningmadepopularbyMelBartholemew.Itisbasedontheideathatthewiderowsintraditionalgardeningareawasteoftime,work,waterandarea.Itshowsthatqualityvegetablescanbegrowninlessspacewithlesswork.Inthismethod,thegardenspaceisdividedinto“beds”．Eachbedis4′×4′(16sqft)(120cm×120cm,1.4m2).Thebedsareseparatedbypaths(小路).Thesebedsarefurtherdividedintosquaresofaboutonesquarefoot.Commonspacingisoneplantpersquareforlargerplantssuchasbroccoli,fourpersquareformediumlargeplantslikelettuce,ninepersquareformediumsmallplantslikespinach,andsixteenpersquareforsmallplantssuchasonionsandcarrots.Theweeds(雜草)areremovedfromthebedsandtheplantsarewateredfromthepaths.Thisstopsthesoilfrombeingcompacted(壓緊).Benefitsofsquarefootgardening：·Muchlesswork.Normalgardeningneedsheavytoolstoloosenthesoil.Inthismethod,thesoilisnevercompactedanditremainsloose.·Watersavings.Theloosegroundholdsthewaterbetter.Thistypeofgardenneedswaterlessoftenthanothermethods.Also,waterisplacedveryneartheplantroots.Lesswateriswasted.·Veryfewweeds.Thevegetablesformalivingmulch(覆蓋物)andshadeoutmanyweedsbeforetheycanstarttogrow.·Pesticides(殺蟲劑)arenotneeded.Naturalwaystokeeppestsawayworkverywellinaclosespace.Manydifferenttypesofplantsinasmallareaalsostopplantdiseasesfromspreadingeasily.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了平方尺菜園的操作方法和好處。5．Whydoessquarefootgardeningbecomepopular?A．Itmakesfulluseofspace.B．ItissuggestedbyMelBartholemew.C．Itprovidesmorevegetablesforpeople.D．Itproducesvegetablesofhigherquality.解析：選A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Itshowsthatqualityvegetablescanbegrowninlessspacewithlesswork.”可知，平方尺菜園能夠充分利用空間。6．Whyisthegardeningcalledsquarefootgardening?A．Vegetablesaregrowninthesquares.B．Youcangrowvegetablesanywherebyusingit.C．Thesmallestbedinitisonlyonesquarefoot.D．Theplaceswherevegetablesaregrownaretoosmall.解析：選C推理推斷題。依據(jù)其名稱和第一段中的“Thesebedsarefurtherdividedintosquaresofaboutonesquarefoot.”可知，C項(xiàng)為正確答案。7．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．Loosesoilisgoodforplantgrowth.B．Onionsandcarrotsneedmorespace.C．Compactedsoilisimportanttosomeplants.D．Squarefootgardeningneedssomeheavytools.解析：選A推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段最終一句和Benefitsofsquarefootgardening的第一條中的“Normalgardeningneedsheavytoolstoloosenthesoil.”可知，松散的土壤有利于植物的生長。8．Whyaretherefewerweedsinsquarefootgardening?A．Weedkillersareused.B．Weedscan'tgetsunlight.C．Weedsareshortofwater.D．Weedshavebeenremoved.解析：選B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。從Benefitsofsquarefootgardening的第三條可知，蔬菜遮住了雜草的陽光，因?yàn)橐姴坏疥柟?，所以雜草很少。Ⅱ.完形填空FarmingandGardeningAgriculturehasalonghistoryinChina.Muchofthewisdom1byearlyChinesescientistsisstillusefulforfarmersandgardenerstoday.OneofChina'searlyagriculturalscientistswasJiaSixie,wholivedinthesixthcenturyAD.Hespenthistimedoing2intoagriculture.Hecollectedinformation,didexperimentsandlearntfromthe3offarmers.Around540AD,hewroteabookcalledQiminYaoshu.Thebookisaboutbothfarmingand4．Itincludesadviceonthefollowing5：growinggreenvegetablesandfruittrees,andkeepinganimals.JiaSixie'sbookisapracticalguideforfarming.Firstly,asafarmeryoushoulddothingsattherighttimeoftheyear.Ifyousowseedsand6youngplantsinthefieldsatthecorrecttimeoftheyear,yourworkwillbelessand7willbebetter.The8ofthesoilisalsoveryimportant.Examinethesoilonyourfarm9．Iftheconditionofyoursoilisnotgood,youshouldimproveit.Beforesowingorplantingcrops,youmustcleanroughgroundand10weeds.Thebestharvestisreachedwhenfarmers11thecropsintheirfields.Forexample,donotplantrice12inthesamefield.Butifyouplantriceinafieldoneyearandwheatinthefieldthenextyear,youwill13goodcrops.Otherscientistssaidthatwheatshouldbeplantedwith14betweentheplants,butJiadidexperimentsand15thatplantingwheatclosetogetherwasbetter.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了我國古代科學(xué)家賈思勰對我國古代農(nóng)業(yè)的探討和貢獻(xiàn)，他的著作《齊民要術(shù)》對農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)起到了重要的指導(dǎo)作用。1．A.discovered B．recoveredC．reported D．repeated解析：選A句意：很多古代中國科學(xué)家發(fā)覺的才智結(jié)晶對于現(xiàn)在的農(nóng)夫和園藝工人仍舊有用。此處只有discover能與wisdom搭配。2．A.search B．researchC．experiment D．statistics解析：選Bdoresearchintoagriculture意為“做農(nóng)業(yè)探討”。后文提到的“Hecollectedinformation,didexperimentsandlearntfromthe3offarmers.”都是探討的內(nèi)容。3．A.adventures B．a(chǎn)dvantagesC．tradition D．experience解析：選Dlearnfromtheexperienceoffarmers意為“學(xué)習(xí)農(nóng)夫們的耕作閱歷”。4．A.nursing B．gardeningC．produce D．trade解析：選B由本文的標(biāo)題和其次段第三、四句推斷可知，選gardening。5．A.programs B．topicsC．subjects D．events解析：選C本句的下文介紹了一些詳細(xì)的課題，如：種菜、種果樹、養(yǎng)動物等。program項(xiàng)目，節(jié)目；topic話題；subject科目，課題；event事務(wù)。故選C。6．A.drop B．increaseC．grow D．throw解析：選Cgrowyoungplants意為“種植幼苗”，其他選項(xiàng)沒有“種植”之意。7．A.dreams B．endingC．hopes D．results解析：選D本題用result，與前文的work相對，表示“工作投入少，而結(jié)果更好”，下文也有類似的句子。8．A.application B．situationC．condition D．a(chǎn)ddition解析：選Ctheconditionofthesoil意為“土壤的狀況、條件”。而situation表示“形勢”，與soil不搭配，其他選項(xiàng)與句意不符。下文theconditionofyoursoil也有提示。9．A.successfully B．carefullyC．gradually D．frequently解析：選B前句指出土壤狀況重要，本句說明要細(xì)致地檢查土壤，故選carefully。10．A.remove B．disturbC．kill D．reduce解析：選A依據(jù)常識可知，種莊稼之前須要平整土地和除草。removeweeds意為“清除雜草”。11．A.keep B．improveC．manage D．change解析：選D從下句中donotplantrice12inthesamefield可知莊稼要輪換著種，因此選change。12．A.oneafteranother B．hereandthereC．nowandthen D．yearafteryear解析：選Dyearafteryear年復(fù)一年。此處指不要在同一塊地里年復(fù)一年地種同一種莊稼。13．A.win B．collectC．harvest D．export解析：選C每年換種不同的莊稼就會有好收成。harvestgoodcrops意為“收成好”。14．A.holes B．linesC．space D．balance解析：選C句意：其他科學(xué)家認(rèn)為種植小麥時，株與株之間要留有空間。因此選space。15．A.showed B．meantC．intended D．decided解析：選A由butJiadidexperiments可知，后半句是試驗(yàn)結(jié)果“證明，表明”。故選A。Ⅲ.語法填空TheChineseGovernmentcreatedtheChineseFarmers'HarvestFestival,1(make)itanationalfestivalthat2(set)upforfarmersforthefirsttime.Thisfestivalwillnotonlycelebrateharvestsbutitwillalsobeareminderthatmoreattentionneedstobepaidtoagricultureandfarmers,aswellas3(tradition)culture.EstablishingChineseFarmers'HarvestFestivalishelpfultoremindthewholesociety4theimportanceoffarmingandfarmers'lives.Itisnecessarytomakefulluseofpolicies,capitalandgoodenvironmenttoboostagricultural5(produce)andtheruraleconomy,andtoimprovefarmers'livingconditionssothattheycandevote6(they)totheiragriculturalwork.Thefoundingofthisfestivalwillcreateanatmosphereofrespectingandcaringaboutfarmers.7recentyearshaveseentheeconomicgrowthinmostruralareas,agreatincreaseinfarmers'incomehasnotoccurred.Thereisstill8largegapbetweenurbanandruralareas.Thisfestivalwillhelptoincreasefoodoutput,encouragingfarmers9