湖北省“荊荊襄宜”四地七校2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考試題含解析

PAGE28-湖北省“荊、荊、襄、宜”四地七校2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考試題（含解析）第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Wheredidthemanputthewoman’sbike?A.Underastreetlamp. B.Inagarage. C.Inabackyard.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Karl,wheredidyouplacemybike?Ican’tfindit.M:Oh,Iputitunderastreetlamp,theonebesideourbackyard.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】WhichflooristheCommitteeRoomon?A.Thesecondfloor. B.Thethirdfloor. C.Thefourthfloor.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Oh,sorry.Imusthavethewrongroom.M:Whichroomdoyouwant?W:TheCommitteeRoom.Ithoughtitwashereonthethirdfloor.M:It’sonthefourthfloorand,anyway,youarelost,thisisthesecondfloor.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthearticleintheend?A.Satisfied. B.Annoyed. C.Bored.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Thearticleinthismorning’spapermademeangry!M:IfeltthesamewaywhenIfirstreadit,butthemoreIthoughtaboutit,themoreIagreedwithit.It’sanexcellentarticle.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary. B.Inabookstore. C.Inateachingbuilding.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Welcome.Whatkindofbookwouldyoulike?M:Somethingabouthistory.W:They’reoverthere.Allthebooksareonsalethisweek.5.此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Toaskforasickleave.B.ToaskaboutEnglishclasses.C.Todiscusstomorrow’sschedule.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Hello.EnglishLanguageCenterM:Hello,Sarah.ThisisJacob.Ihaveabadcold.CouldItaketodayoff?IthinkI’llbereadyfortomorrow.W:Sure.We’llseeifwecangetanotherteachertocoveryourclasses.其次節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.Howwillthewomansendthepackage?A.Byair. B.Bysea. C.Byexpressmail.7.Howmuchshouldthewomanpay?A￡20. B.￡23. C.￡26.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme.I’dliketohavethepackageandtheletterposted.M:Wouldyouliketomailbyairorbysea?W:HowlongwillittaketomailthingstotheU.S.byair?M:About10days.Youcansenditbyexpressmailifyouneeditfaster.Itwillonlytakethreeorfourdays.W:Then,expressmailforthepackage.It’surgent.Thefaster,thebetter.Andtheletterbyregisteredmail.M:OK.Thepackageis3kilograms.That’llbe￡20forpostage.W:Yes.Andtheletter?M:Registered.Thatis￡3.Soyoushouldgiveme￡23.W:Hereyougo.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whatproblemdoesthewomanhave?A.She’slost. B.Hershoesarebroken. C.Herfeetareuncomfortable.9.Whydidthespeakerscometothecity?A.Toattendameeting. B.Tobuysomeshoes. C.Tomakeatour.【答案】8.C9.A【解析】【原文】W:Ireallyshouldn’thavewornhighheelstoday.M:Nokidding.Whoknewwe’dallbeonawalkingtourofthecitybeforethemeeting?W:Maybetheythinkit’sthefirsttimewe’vecometothecity,sotheyarrangedit.Irememberseeingashoestorejustaroundthecornerfromhere.Doyouthinkwehaveenoughtimetostopby?Ihonestlywon’tbeabletowalkbackunlessIgetsomereliefformyfeet.M:Itshouldbefine.Wecangetyousomeshoesandtheneataquicklunchatthefastfoodrestaurant.We’realmostbackatthemeetingcenteranyway.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】10.Whydoesthemanwanttogetasummerjob?A.Tosavemoneyforacourse. B.Topayhisbrotherback. C.Tosaveforatrip.11.Howwillthewomangetmoney?A.Byborrowingfromherbrother.B.Bydoingapart-timejob.C.Byaskingherparents.12.Whatdoesthemandecidetodointheend?A.StudyinSpain.B.GetajobinPortugal.C.GotoLatinAmericawiththewoman.【答案】10.C11.A12.C【解析】【原文】W:Doyouhaveanyplansduringthissummer?M:Well,Iwanttogetasummerjob.I’dliketosavemoneyforavacation.W:Really?Wherewouldyouliketogo?M:I’dlovetotraveltoLatinAmerica.Whataboutyou,Melissa?W:Well,I’mnotgoingtogetajobrightaway.First,IwanttogotoSpainandPortugal.M:Soundsgreat,buthowareyougoingtopayforit?W:IknowIcan’taskmyparentsformoneyanymore,soI’llborrowsomemoneyfrommybrother.Ihaveagoodexcuse.IplantotakecoursesinSpanishandPortuguese.M:Oh,I’mtiredofstudying!W:SoamI.ButIalsohopetotakepeopleontourstoLatinAmerica.Whydon’tyoucomeonmyfirsttour?M:Countmein!聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】13.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Howtoformclouds.B.Howtopresenttheirresearch.C.Howtoexplaindifferenttypesofclouds.14.Whydoesthemansuggesthavingsmallcards?A.Tomakethepresentationmoreinteresting.B.Toremindhimofwhattosay.C.Toorganizealltheresearch.15.Whatwillthemando?A.Preparethecards.B.Makethepresentationslides.C.Lookforpicturesofcloudsonline.16.Whatpartwillthewomando?A.Thelow-levelcloudspart.B.Themedium-levelcloudspart.C.Thehigh-levelcloudspart.【答案】13.B14.B15.C16.B【解析】【原文】W:OK,we’vegotallourcloudresearchsolet’sdecidehowtoorganizeit.M:Weshouldprobablystartbysayinghowcloudsareformed,andthenmoveontothedifferenttypesofclouds.Wecanseparatethemintolow-level,medium-levelandhighclouds.W:Great,andweshouldalsomakeaPowerPointtomakethepresentationmoreinteresting.M:Right.Weshouldhavesmallcards,too.I’muselessatrememberingwhattosaywithoutthem.W:Metoo.Well,I’mquitehappytoorganizeeverythingwe’vefoundoutaboutcloudsandmakesureitfitsintoourpresentationtimes.M:Actually,I’dbetterdothat.Howaboutifyoumakethepresentationslides?W:OK.M:ThenI’llalsolookontheInternetforpicturesofdifferenttypesofclouds.W:That’llbegreat.I’llpreparethecardssowedon’tforgetwhatwe’resaying.M:Soundsgreat.Whatsectiondoyouwanttotalkabout?W:IhatespeakinginfrontofpeoplesoI’dprefernottodotheintroduction.M:I’lldothat.Ifyoudon’twanttotalkmuch,thenwhydon’tyoujustdothemiddlebitaboutthemedium-levelclouds?W:That’sOK.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17.Whatproblemwillthemotorwaybringtothevillage?A.ChildrenwillfindithardtogototheStreeveBeach.B.Thewell-knownbeautyspotwillbedestroyed.CFewervillagerswilllivethere.18.Whatwillbebuiltonfarmland?A.Aswimmingpool. B.Asteelfactory. C.Houses.19.Wherewillthehigh-techparkbebuilt?A.Inthenorthofthevillage. B.Inthesouthofthevillage. C.Inthewestofthevillage.20.Whatismostvillagers’attitudetowardsthegovernmentplans?A.Fullysatisfied. B.Ratherworried. C.Quiteunexpected.【答案】17.A18.C19.B20.B【解析】【原文】M:AndnowforourmainheadlinesonSouthernLocalNewsfortoday.Firstofall,thereportaboutthegovernmentplansondevelopmentsaroundthevillageofTartlesburywaspublishedthismorning.Thenewmotorwaywillpassalongthenorthsideofthevillage.ItwillcrosstheRiverTeemefromthewell-knownbeautyspot,StreeveBeach,tothenorth-eastofthevillage.ThemotorwaywillcutthevillageofffromtheStreeveBeach,wheremanychildrenplay.Butthatisnottheendofit.Therearealsoplanstobuildathousandhousesonfarmlandwestofthevillage.Andontopofthatistheplantobuildahigh-techparkfornewtechnologycompanies.Itwillbebuiltinthesouthofthevillage,wheretheoldsteelfactoryusedtobe.Anewcenterwithaswimmingpoolandalargesupermarketarealsoplannednexttothepark.And,ashasbeenexpected,theplanshavecreatedquitealotofinterest.Notallpeopleareforthem.Mr.Khan,alocalshopkeepersaid,“Mostofusinthevillageareabsolutelyconcernedaboutwhatisbeingplannedhere.Thisisjustachanceforsomepeopletomakemoneyquickly.Ofcourse,wewelcomethejobsthatthenewtechnologyparkwillbring,butwefeelmoreworriedthatthelargeincreaseinhousingandtheplannedmotorwaywilldestroythecharacterofthearea.”IthinkthisisadebatethatisgoingtorunonforquitesometimeandwehereonLocalNewswillkeepyouinformed.其次部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)(共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AKieronGrahamalwaysknewhehadanolderbrother.Hisadoptionpapers,signedandsealedwhenhewasthreemonthsold,listedasiblingnamedVincentbutnolastname.ThoughKieronspentyearsthinkingaboutVincent,hecouldnevertrackhimdown.ThatchangedinDecember2024,whenKieron’sadoptiveparentsgavetheirfouradoptedchildrenAncestryDNAtestsasChristmasgifts.Kieron,now21,senthissalivasampleinforanalysis.Whenhisresultscameback,hewasstunnedtofindhehadaslewofDNAmatchesforrelativeswhohadalsotakenthetest.Mostweredistantconnections,butonematchwassostrongthatitwaslabeled“closefamily”.HisnamewasVincentGhant.KieronlookedforhimonFacebookandsoonmadeapossibleconnection.“Thisisgoingtosoundsowild…butIthinkyou’remybrother,”KieronwroteonFacebook’sMessengerapp.“Iwasgivenupforadoptionin1997anditsaysonmypaperworkthatmymotherhasasonwithyournameandyourbirthdateHernameisShawn.”“OMGdoyouknowyourrealname?”wroteVincent,now30.“IthinkitwasTyler.”“OMGYES!!!Youaremybrother.”“Wow,”wroteKieron.“Thisiscrazy,”saidVincent.Thecrazinesswasjustbeginning.Astheytalked,thebrothersrealizedtheylivedabout20minutesfromeachother,outsideofAtlanta.Moremind-blowing,theyattendedthesameuniversityandmajoredandminoredinthesamesubjects:politicalscienceandlegalstudies.“Wewerelike,whataretheoddswe’reseparatedourentirelivesandthenendupatthesameschoolwiththesameinterests?”saysKieron.VincentwasninewhenKieronwasbornandrememberscaringforhisbabybrother.Buttimesweretough,andShawn,whoworked15-plushoursadayasanurse,decidedthatplacingKieronforadoptionwouldgivehimthebestchancetosucceed.Nowthebrothershadthechancetomakeupforlosttime.Theydecidedtomeetatalocalteashopthatweek.“Iwasreallynervous,”saysKieron.“IwaswonderingwhatIshouldsay,whatIshoulddo.”Ashewaitedoutsidetheshop,heheardsomeonecallhisname,andhesuddenlyfoundhimselfinahugwiththebrotherhe’dthoughtabouthisentirelife.Themenwentinsideandtalked.“Weconnected,”saysVincent,“l(fā)ikewealreadykneweachother.”21.Theunderlinedword“mind-blowing”isclosestinmeaningto“_______”.A.desperate B.grateful C.ridiculous D.surprising22.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrueaboutthetwobrothers?A.Kieronwasgivenupforadoptionassoonashewasborn.B.Theygrewindifferentenvironmentbuthadasimilareducationalbackground.C.KieronhadmetVincentbeforeastheylivedquiteclosetoeachother.D.ItwasratherdifficultforKierontotrackdownhisownbrotheraftertheAncestryDNAtest.23.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Adoptedchildrenusuallyshowdeeperaffectionfortheirbirthfamily.B.Vincentliveswithhismotherallthetime.C.Kieron’smotherwasunwillingtogivehimupbutshehadnochoice.D.ThefouradoptedchildrenhavefoundtheirbirthfamilyaftertheAncestryDNAtests.【答案】21.D22.B23.C【解析】這是一篇記敘文。主要講解并描述了被領(lǐng)養(yǎng)的KieronGraham始終知道自己有個哥哥，且后來通過做DNA檢測知道了他叫VincentGhant，Kieron在Facebook上找到了他，交談中他們驚異地發(fā)覺他們盡然在同一所高校學(xué)習(xí)，主修和輔修同樣的科目。最終兩人見面，母親說明當(dāng)年為什么會將Kieron送走的緣由。【21題詳解】詞義揣測題。依據(jù)后文theyattendedthesameuniversityandmajoredandminoredthesamesubjects:politicalscienceandlegalstudies.可知他們在同一所高校學(xué)習(xí)，主修和輔修同樣的科目：政治學(xué)和法律探討。兩個失散的兄弟盡然在同一所高校學(xué)習(xí)，主修和輔修同樣的科目，但是他們之前都不知道，這是很令人驚異的，由此可知，劃線單詞意思為“令人驚異的”。A.desperate令人無望的；B.grateful感謝的；C.ridiculous可笑的；D.surprising令人驚異的。故選D?！?2題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)第五段中…theyattendedthesameuniversityandmajoredandminoredthesamesubjects:politicalscienceandlegalstudies.可知……他們在同一所高校學(xué)習(xí)，主修和輔修同樣的科目：政治學(xué)和法律探討。由此可知，兩人教化背景相同，故B選項(xiàng)“他們生長在不同的環(huán)境，但有相像的教化背景”正確。故選B。【23題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中Buttimesweretough,andShawn,whoworked15-plushoursadayasanurse,decidedthatplacingKieronforadoptionwouldgivehimthebestchancetosucceed.可知但日子很艱難，Shawn作為一名護(hù)士每天工作15個多小時，確定把Kieron送給別人收養(yǎng)給他勝利的最好機(jī)會。由此可推知，Kieron的母親不情愿放棄他，但她別無選擇。故選C。BMorethanonebillionpeoplecurrentlyliveinenvironmentswherewaterisinshortsupply,makingwateroneofthemosthighlyprizednaturalresources.Scientistsarealwayssearchingforwaystoincreaseaccesstothisvaluableresource.Theymayhavefoundasolutioninanunlikelyarea:oneofthedriestplacesonEarth.TheNamibdesertinAfricaisoneoftheworld’sdriestplaces,whileNamibbeetleisauniqueorganismthatgrowsinthisenvironmentbecauseofitsamazingphysicaladaptation.ThewingsontheNamibbeetlearefilledwithbumpsandgrooves(槽)thathelpitcollectwaterfromtheair.Thetopofeachbumpissmoothlikeglassandattractswater.Buttheslopesofeachbumpandthegroovesinbetweenthebumpshavewaxy(帶蠟的)surfacesthatrepelwater.Eachtimethefogoccurs,thebeetlepositionsitsbodyata45-degreeangletothewind.Asthewindpushesthefogacrossthedesert,eachbumponthebeetle’sbackcollectswater.Whenenoughmoisturehasbeencollectedfromthefog,adroprollsoffthebumpsintothewaxygroovesandthenintothemouthofthebeetle.ScientistsareusingtheNamibbeetle’swingdesignasaguideforcreatingtheirownwater-collectionsurfaces.Theyhaveinserteddozensofglassglobesintothinlayersofwax.Similartothebumpsandgroovesonthewingsofthebeetle,thesmoothglassbubblescollectwater,whilethewaxrepelsit.Byplacingtheglass-and-waxpanelsinenvironmentswithhigh-moistureair,thescientiststhinktheywillbeabletocollectwater.TheNamibbeetle’swingdesignmayalsoprovideunexpectedsolutionstootherproblems.Inareaswherethickfogcauseschaos,panelsofthesewater-gatheringsurfacesmaybeabletoremovethefog.Thiscouldpotentiallyreducetraveldelaysatairportsandpreventfog-relatedaccidentsonroadways.Itseemsthatstudyingthislittlebeetlemayleadtoavarietyofbenefitsforhumans.24.WhatwilltheNamibbeetledowhenfogappearsinthedesert?A.Itwillreleaseawaxysubstancetocoveritsback.B.Itwillplaceitsbodyinaparticularwaytocollectwater.C.Itwillcreatebumpsandgroovesonitswings.D.Itwillopenitsmouthtodrinkthewaterintheair.25.TheauthorfocusesonauniquefeatureoftheNamibbeetleinordertohighlighthowthebeetle________________.A.couldserveasasourceofwaterfordeserttravelersB.strugglestosurviveinthedrypartoftheworldC.usesitswingstostaycoolinadryenvironmentD.isabletogetaccesstowaterintheabsenceofrain26.What’sthewritingpurposeofthispassage?A.Toprovethatwatercanbeobtainedfrommoistair.B.ToexplainhowtheNamibbeetleadaptstolivinginahostileenvironment.C.Toshowhowpeoplecanapplydesignsfromnaturetocreatesolutionstoglobalproblems.D.TostressthatwaterisavaluableresourceinmanyareasonEarth.【答案】24.B25.D26.C【解析】這是一篇說明文。目前有10多億人生活在缺水的環(huán)境中，使水成為最受重視的自然資源之一。科學(xué)家們始終在找尋增加這種珍貴資源的途徑。文章通過講解并描述納米布甲蟲可以在沙漠中儲存水，科學(xué)家從這種甲蟲身上得到啟發(fā)，來獨(dú)創(chuàng)可以在沙漠中儲存水的技術(shù)。【24題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中Eachtimethefogoccurs,thebeetlepositionsitsbodyata45-degreeangletothewind.Asthewindpushesthefogacrossthedesert,eachbumponthebeetle’sbackcollectswater.Whenenoughmoisturehasbeencollectedfromthefog,adroprollsoffthebumpsintothewaxygroovesandthenintothemouthofthebeetle.可知每當(dāng)有霧時，甲蟲就會將身體與風(fēng)成45度角。當(dāng)風(fēng)把霧吹過沙漠時，甲蟲背上的每一塊突起都收集了水分。當(dāng)從霧中收集到足夠的水分后，一滴水滴從突起處滾到蠟狀的凹槽中，然后進(jìn)入甲蟲的口中。由此可知，當(dāng)沙漠中出現(xiàn)霧時，納米布甲蟲會把身體以一種特殊的方式來收集水分。故選B?！?5題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中ScientistsareusingtheNamibbeetle’swingdesignasaguideforcreatingtheirownwater-collectionsurfaces.可知科學(xué)家們正以納米布甲蟲的翅膀設(shè)計(jì)為指導(dǎo)來創(chuàng)建它們自己的集水表面。由此可推知，作者將重點(diǎn)放在納米布甲蟲的一個獨(dú)特特征上，是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)這種甲蟲是如何在沒有雨的狀況下獲得水的。故選D?！?6題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中Itseemsthatstudyingthislittlebeetlemayleadtoavarietyofbenefitsforhumans.可知好像探討這種小甲蟲可能會給人類帶來各種好處。結(jié)合文章說明白目前有10多億人生活在缺水的環(huán)境中，使水成為最受重視的自然資源之一?？茖W(xué)家們始終在找尋增加這種珍貴資源的途徑。文章通過講解并描述納米布甲蟲可以在沙漠中儲存水，科學(xué)家從這種甲蟲身上得到啟發(fā)，來獨(dú)創(chuàng)可以在沙漠中儲存水的技術(shù)。由此可推知，這篇文章的寫作目的是展示人們?nèi)绾螒?yīng)用大自然的創(chuàng)建來解決全球性的問題。故選C。CEvercalledamovietheatertofindoutshowtime?Orcalledacustomerservicecenterforhelp?Chancesareyoudidn'tspeaktoahumanbeing.YouprobablygavecommandstoanAutomatedSpeechRecognition(ASR)system.Thesetypesofsystemsareefficientmoney-savingtoolsthatallowcompaniestoaddressmanycustomerconcernswithminimumhumanintervention.Thetechnologyforsuchasystemhasadvancedgreatlysinceitsappearanceinthe1950s.Onesignificantrecentachievementisthelaunchingofvirtualpersonalassistants(VPAs)onmobilephones.Themostwell-knownoftheseisApple’siPhoneVPA,Siri.IfyoutellSirithatyouwanttoschedulelunchwithafriend,“she”cansettheappointmentonyourphoneinseconds.TheVPAcanalsoholdabasic“conversation”withasenseofhumor.However,itcanonlybesetoffwhenthehumanuserspeakscertainkeyphrasesorwords.Whilethepotentialforcommunicationbetweenahumanandamachinemayseemexciting,thispossibilityconcernssomepeople.Someexpertsworryaboutpeople’sattachmenttothesemachinesandfearthattheartofsuccessfulhuman-to-humanconversationwillbeundevelopedinyoungergenerations.Theyworrythatpeoplewon’tbeabletodisplaytherightemotionortoneinconversationsbecausetheyhaven’tbeenpracticingthoseskills.Othersfearthatmachineswilltakeoverfunctionsthatweretraditionallyperformedbyhumans,suchascustomerservice.Anotherconcernoftenassociatedwiththedevelopmentofnewtechnologyistheinvasionofprivacy.Whenpeopleusecertainspeechrecognitionapplications,theyleavebehindanaudiotrackoftheirspeech.WhenyouaskaVPAfordirections,yourspeechisoftensentandsavedtoaremoteserverforprocessing.Thisdigitalinformationmayleadtodatamining,orthecollectionoflargequantitiesofpersonaldata.Fornow,however,thecontinuingevolutionofASRsoftwareisthrillingtobehold.Askingforandacquiringinformationfromanautomatedsourcehasneverbeeneasier.Leadingcompaniesinthespeechrecognitionworldwillmakehumancommunicationwithmachinesasseamlessaspossible-inotherwords,justlikecommunicatingwithanotherhuman.27.WhatcanwesayaboutApple’sSiri?A.It’sahelpfulVPA. B.Itfirstappearedinthe1950s.C.It’sthemostadvancedASRsystem. D.Ithasthesamesenseofhumorashumans.28.WhatareParagraphs3and4mainlyabout?A.ThebroaddefinitionofASR. B.PotentialproblemswithASR.C.ThefastdevelopmentofASR. D.MovementsagainstusingASR.29.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefutureofASR?A.Worried. B.Doubtful. C.Hopeful. D.Indifferent.30.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TalkingtoTechnology B.TheApplicationofSiriC.TheArtofConversation D.VPAsonMobilePhones【答案】27.A28.B29.C30.A【解析】這是一篇爭論文。文章在開頭提到了ASR（AutomatedSpeechRecognition）自動語音識別的概念，進(jìn)而在下文的論述中提到了該技術(shù)在運(yùn)用中存在的問題和將來的前景?！?7題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞Apple’sSiri定位到文章其次段第三句Themostwell-knownoftheseisApple’siPhoneVPA,Siri.其中最聞名的是蘋果虛擬助理Siri，依據(jù)下一句IfyoutellSirithatyouwanttoschedulelunchwithafriend,“she”cansettheappointmentonyourphoneinseconds.假如你告知Siri你想和摯友一起吃午飯，她可以在幾秒鐘內(nèi)在你手機(jī)上設(shè)置約會時間。由此可得出，Siri對手機(jī)運(yùn)用者的幫助意義。選項(xiàng)A“這是一個很有用的VPA”符合題意。故選A項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】主旨大意題。第三段首句為本段的主題句Whilethepotentialforcommunicationbetweenahumanandamachinemayseemexciting,thispossibilityconcernssomepeople.雖然人類和機(jī)器之間的溝通的可能性看起來令人興奮，但這種可能性使一些人擔(dān)憂。本段接下來講的就是一些人機(jī)溝通出現(xiàn)的問題；第四段第一句：Anotherconcernoftenassociatedwiththedevelopmentofnewtechnologyistheinvasionofprivacy.另一個擔(dān)憂的問題是與新技術(shù)發(fā)展相關(guān)的對隱私的侵?jǐn)_?？芍?，第四段同樣說明的是人機(jī)交互溝通之間的問題。所以兩段可以作為同一個話題來講解并描述，即講解并描述人機(jī)相互溝通之間的問題。選項(xiàng)B“ASR的潛在問題”符合題意。故選B項(xiàng)。【29題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段第一句Fornow,however,thecontinuingevolutionofASRsoftwareisthrillingtobehold.然而，眼下ASR軟件的持續(xù)進(jìn)化令人興奮。可以看出，盡管上文提到了ASR的運(yùn)用中存在的問題，但其將來的發(fā)展是光明的。由此可知，作者對ASR將來充溢希望，選項(xiàng)C符合題意。故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。文章在開頭提到了ASR（AutomatedSpeechRecognition）自動語音識別的概念，進(jìn)而在下文的論述中提到了該技術(shù)在運(yùn)用中存在的問題和將來的前景。選項(xiàng)A“和技術(shù)對話”充分說明白文章的重點(diǎn)，適合作文章題目。故選A項(xiàng)。其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Weightisdefinedasthequantityofmattercontainedbyabodyorobject.___31___Somanygirlsarestrugglingwiththenumbersassociatedwiththeirbodyimageandit’sreallysadseeingsuchbeautifulgirlsbecomediscouragedoverafewnumbersthatdon’tmeasureanythingoftruesignificance.Yes,itisimportanttoliveahealthylifestyle.___32___Neglectingeitheryourmentalorphysicalhealthwillcauseproblemsfortheother.It’sveryeasytogetcaughtupintheideathatyou’retooheavyortoothin,whichresultsinyourmistreatingyourbodyinsomeway.___33___Itharborsallofyourthoughts,feelings,characteristics,andideas.Withoutit,youwouldn’tbeyou.Ifyouwishtochangeitinahealthyway,then,byallmeans,goahead.Withthatbeingsaid,don’tmakechangestoimpressorpleasesomeoneelse.____34_______35___.Youaremorethanthenumberonthescale(磅秤).Youaremorethanthenumberonyourjeansanddresses.Youarewaymorethanthenumberofpoundsyou’vegainedorlostinwhateveramountoftime.So,ashardasitmayseemsometimes,understandthatthenumberdoesn’tmeasuretheamountorsignificanceofyourcontributionstothisworld.Thefactthatadressdoesn’tfityoulikeyouhadhopeddoesn’tmeanthatyou’reanylessofaperson.A.Overweightandobesitymayincreasetheriskofmanyhealthproblems.B.Yourbodyisyourspecial,beautifultemple.C.Youaretheonlypersonwhoisinchargeofyourbody.D.Yourphysicalhealthmayplayanimportantpartinyourlife.E.Weightdoesnotdefineyourself-worth,ambitionorpotential.F.Takingcareofyourselfincludesyourmentalhealthaswell,however.G.It’snotaboutthesizeofyourjeans,butthesizeofyourheart,soul,andspirit.【答案】31.E32.F33.B34.C35.G【解析】這是一篇爭論文。重量被定義為一個物體或物體所包含的物質(zhì)的數(shù)量。如此多的女孩糾結(jié)于與她們身體形象相關(guān)的數(shù)字，看到如此漂亮的女孩們因?yàn)橐恍]有真正意義的數(shù)字而懊喪，真是令人悲傷。作者通過本文告知讀者身體健康和心理健康都很重要?！?1題詳解】依據(jù)上文Weightisdefinedasthequantityofmattercontainedbyabodyorobject.可知重量被定義為一個物體或物體所包含的物質(zhì)的數(shù)量。由此可知，本句承接上文說明體重不該被定義成什么。上文中defined可對應(yīng)到E選項(xiàng)中define。故E選項(xiàng)“體重不能定義你的自我價值、理想或潛力”符合上下文語境，故選E?！?2題詳解】依據(jù)后文Neglectingeitheryourmentalorphysicalhealthwillcauseproblemsfortheother.可知忽視身心健康都會給對方帶來麻煩。由此可知，本句是在強(qiáng)調(diào)要照看好精神健康。故F選項(xiàng)“照看好自己也包括你的精神健康”符合上下文語境，故選F?！?3題詳解】依據(jù)后文Itharborsallofyourthoughts,feelings,characteristics,andideas.Withoutit,youwouldn’tbeyou.可知它承載著你全部想法、感受、特征和想法。沒有它，你就不是你。由此可知，本句是在說明身體對個人來說的意義是——是你特殊漂亮的殿堂，承載著你全部的想法、感受、特征和想法。故B選項(xiàng)“你的身體是你特殊漂亮的殿堂”符合上下文語境，故選B?！?4題詳解】依據(jù)上文Ifyouwishtochangeitinahealthyway,then,byallmeans,goahead.Withthatbeingsaid,don’tmakechangestoimpressorpleasesomeoneelse.可知假如你想以一種健康的方式變更它，那么，無論如何，去做吧。也就是說，不要為了取悅別人而做出變更。由此可知，上文強(qiáng)調(diào)不要為了取悅別人而變更，是強(qiáng)調(diào)自己才是唯一能限制自己身體的人。故C選項(xiàng)“你是唯一限制自己身體的人”符合上下文語境，故選C?！?5題詳解】依據(jù)后文Youaremorethanthenumberonthescale.Youaremorethanthenumberonyourjeansanddresses.Youarewaymorethanthenumberofpoundsyou’vegainedorlostinwhateveramountoftime.So,ashardasitmayseemsometimes,understandthatthenumberdoesn’tmeasuretheamountorsignificanceofyourcontributionstothisworld.可知你不僅僅是磅秤上的數(shù)字。你不僅僅是你的牛仔褲和裙子上的數(shù)字。你的體重遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過你在任何時間里增加或削減的體重。所以，要明白這個數(shù)字并不能衡量你對這個世界所做的貢獻(xiàn)的數(shù)量或重要性，這有時看起來很困難。由此可知，牛仔褲的尺寸并不能定義你，重要的是你的心、靈魂和精神大小。故G選項(xiàng)“重要的不是你牛仔褲的尺寸，而是你的心、靈魂和精神的大小”符合上下文語境，故選G。第三部分語言學(xué)問運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。“It’stimetocelebrate!”Hundredsofvolunteerswho___36___thesearchandrescueofAmandaEllerwillcelebrateatabarbecue___37___bythe“Findamanda”Facebookpage.Thepartyreflectsthe___38___andjoybeingexpressedbythefriendsandfamilyofEller,who___39___walkedintoaHawaiianforestonMay8andwasnot___40___againformorethantwoweeks.Eller,35,survivedonwildfruit,water,___41___anddetermination.OnFriday,searchersinahelicopter___42___hernearariver,andshewasairlifted___43___safetyabouttwohourslater.Ellerwassunburnedandhungry,andhadabrokenleg,butwas___44___ingoodshape.Eller,fromherhospitalbed,thankedthehundredsofvolunteerswhoconducted____45____searches.Shesaidher17daysinMaui’sMakawaoForestReservewerethemost____46____ofherlife.“Thereweretimesoftotalfearand____47____andwantingtodie,”shesaid.“Itdid____48____tolifeanddeath,andIhadtochoose.Ichoselife-Iwasn’tgoingtotakethe____49____wayout.”Eller’smother,Julia,saidherdaughter____50____intothewoods,stoppedtomeditate(冥想),thencouldn'tfindherwaybacktohercar,whichwas____51____intheparkinglot,herwalletandphoneinside.Ellerlost15pounds.Shebrokeaboneinher____52____andlosthershoesinaflashflood.Butshedidnot____53____.“Ioftenheardthis____54____thatsaid,‘Ifyouwanttolive,keepgoing’,”Ellersaid.“It’sjustamiracle(奇跡),”Juliasaid.“Miraclesdohappen____55____youbelieveinyourself.”36.A.aided B.reported C.discussed D.guided37.A.indicated B.accomplished C.updated D.promoted38.A.faith B.relief C.hope D.regret39.A.again B.seldom C.alone D.never40.A.served B.mentioned C.recognized D.seen41.A.kindness B.preference C.courage D.freedom42.A.placed B.attached C.seized D.spotted43.A.to B.with C.beyond D.under44.A.therefore B.instead C.otherwise D.besides45.A.practical B.apparent C.thorough D.energetic46.A.interesting B.difficult C.satisfying D.peaceful47.A.loss B.disappointment C.shame D.confidence48.A.getacross B.comeback C.comedown D.getdown49.A.tough B.accurate C.original D.easy50.A.hiked B.jumped C.rode D.flew51.A.painted B.controlled C.repaired D.found52.A.arm B.leg C.foot D.hand53.A.giveoff B.giveup C.giveaway D.giveout54.A.voice B.comment C.forecast D.noise55.A.whether B.if C.what D.that【答案】36.A37.D38.B39.C40.D41.C42.D43.A44.C45.C46.B47.A48.C49.D50.A51.D52.B53.B54.A55.B【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講解并描述了主子公埃勒獨(dú)自走進(jìn)森林，她在森林里度過了兩周多，靠著自己的決心和志氣活了下來。最終經(jīng)過搜救人員的徹底搜查，最終獲救了。【36題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：數(shù)百名幫助搜救阿曼達(dá)·埃勒的志愿者將在“芬達(dá)曼·達(dá)”Facebook頁面發(fā)起的燒烤活動上慶祝。A.aided幫助；B.reported報告；C.discussed探討；D.guided指導(dǎo)。依據(jù)下文Eller,fromherhospitalbed,thankedthehundredsofvolunteers