2024年內(nèi)蒙古鄂爾多斯康巴什新區(qū)第二中學(xué)八下英語(yǔ)期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)模擬試題含答案

2024年內(nèi)蒙古鄂爾多斯康巴什新區(qū)第二中學(xué)八下英語(yǔ)期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)模擬試題滿(mǎn)分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿(mǎn)分20分）1、—Amy,I’mverysorrythatIbrokeyourmodelshipjustnow.—________.Don’tworry.A.Notbad B.It’snotagoodideaC.Notbadly D.It’snotabigdeal2、—Doyouagreethatredcanmakepeoplecalmdowneasily?—________.Howcanastrongcolourmakeapersoncalm?A.Nowonder B.Sureenough C.Noproblem D.Certainlynot3、—Wouldyoumind________somechocolate?—Sorry,Ihavemadeupmymind________weight.A.tohave;tolose B.having;losing C.having;tolose D.tohave;losing4、—You’dbetterencourage（鼓勵(lì)）Michaelmore.—Iagree.Alittlepraise（表?yè)P(yáng)）isbetterthan________.A.everything B.something C.nothing5、—What’swrongwithJoe?Doyouknowthe________?—Yes.Helosthisjob.A.plan B.truth C.promise D.decision6、—________cutepandaitis!Doyouknowitsname?—Yes.ItsnameisYaYaanditreturnedtoChinafromAmericainAprilthisyear.A.How B.Howa C.What D.Whata7、—WhereisMr.Li?Ican’tfindhimanywhere.—He________thelibraryandwillbebackintwohours.A.willgoto B.goesto C.hasbeento D.hasgoneto8、Tomdidn’tlistentotheteachercarefully.________,hefailedtheexam.A.Inaword B.Infact C.Asaresult9、TheNo.5bushas________left.Hehastowaitforthenextone.A.yet B.never C.probably D.already10、Sometimeswearetoobusydealingwithsmallproblems________therealmeaninginlife.A.realizing B.realize C.torealize D.toberealized二、完成句子（共5小題，滿(mǎn)分10分）11、Shewantstolearnmoreabouthowtocarefordisabledpeople.________________________________________________________12、Sinceweareinateamnow,wehavetowork________（密切地）witheachother.13、媽媽煮了很多好吃的菜。lotofdeliciousdishes____________bymymum.14、Gullivercouldn’tunderstandthetinymananddidn’tknowwhattosay________.(也)15、A:___________________?B:Since2012.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)（10分）16、根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話(huà)情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?使對(duì)話(huà)的意思連貫、完整。(BobandJaneareclassmates.Theyaretalkingattheschoolgate.)A:Hi,Jane.Youlookunhappytoday.__________1__________?B:Ihadalittleaccidentyesterday.A:Oh?__________2__________?B:Icametoschoolyesterdaymorning.Irodetoofast.Whenthetrafficlightswerered,Icouldn’tstopmybikeatonce.Ihitthecarinfrontofme.A:__________3__________.Wereyouhurtbadly?B:No.IwasOK.Butmybikewasbroken.A:__________4__________.Icanmenditforyou.B:Really?A:Ofcourse.It’seasy.B:Thankyou.A:___________5___________.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五位同學(xué)的旅游需求，右欄是七個(gè)公園景點(diǎn)的特色介紹，請(qǐng)將他們的需求和公園景點(diǎn)進(jìn)行匹配。___1___LindawillvisitherauntinGuangzhouthissummerholiday,andshelikesforestsverymuch,soshewantstochooseaforestpark.___2___LiMing’sfriendMarkwillcometoShantouthisholiday.Markwantstoenjoyseaviewandsunset,andhealsowantstotakesomephotosofShantoulandmarks.___3___WuFanglikesanimalsverymuch,andherfavoriteisthepanda.Soshewantstochooseanationalparkandshecanseepandasthere.___4___LilyandhersisterLucyaregoingtoathemepark.Theybothlikedolphinsandhopetowatchadolphinshow.___5___Jennylikesclimbingamountain.It’shotinGuangdongthissummer,soshehopestofindaplacewithanicetemperature.A.GiantPandaNationalParkItconnectspandashabitats(棲息地)inSichuan,ShanxiandGansu.Therearemorethan1,300wildgiantpandasinsidethepark.B.WuyiMountainNationalParkWuyiMountainNationalParkisinFujianProvince.Itiswarmallyeararound,withanaveragetemperatureofabout17℃～19℃.Peoplecallittheparadise(天堂)ofbirds,kingdomofsnakesandworldofinsects.C.Sanjiangyuan(三江源)NationalParkItisthelargestnationalparkinChinaandcovers190,700squarekilometers,anditishometothesourcesoftheYangtze,YellowandLancangrivers.Peoplecallit“China’swatertower”.D.HainanTropicalRainforest(熱帶雨林)NationalParkIthasthelargesttropicalforestinChina.Therearemorethan50kindsofplantsthatcanonlybefoundinHainan.Theworld’sonly35Hainangibbons(長(zhǎng)臂猴)livethere.E.ZhuhaiChanglongOceanThemeParkItisinHengqinNewDistrict,Zhuhai,GuangdongProvince,anditistheworld’slargestmarine(海洋)themepark.Inthepark,youcannotonlyseedifferentkindsofspecialmarineanimals,butalsoseedolphinshows.F.GuangzhouShimenNationalForestParkItisinGuangzhou,GuangdongProvinceandtheforestcovers98.9%ofitsarea.ItiscalledanoasisoftheTropicofCancer(北回歸線的一片綠洲).G.ShantouNanbinParkTheparkisinHaojiang,Shantou.Youcanputupatentanddrinkteawithyourfamilyorfriends.Youcanenjoyaseaviewandseethesunset.Itisreallywonderful.Whenyougetthere,youmustfindalandmark(地標(biāo))“ILOVESHANTOU”,remembertotakeaphotowithit.18、Sometimes,youwillfeelunhappy.Youmayforgethowgreatyouare.Whatshouldyoudo?____1____Dosomethinghelpfulforsomeone.____2____Lookinthemirrorandsaytoyourself,“Iamaspecialpersonandthereisnoonelikemeintheworld.____3____”Itmaynotsoundsogood,butitreallyworks!Starttowritediaries.TurnofftheTVandletyourimagination(想象力)fly!Writedownyourthoughts,dreamsandanythingyouwant!Writingalwayshelpsexpress(表達(dá))yourfeelings.Smile!Befriendlytopeopleyoumeet.Lookforthegoodthingsinyourfriendsandfamily.____4____Weallneedourfamilytime.Talkwithyourmomordadormaybeevenyourcousin.Learnsomethingnew!Haveyoualwayswantedtodesign(設(shè)計(jì))yourownroomorlearnedhowtoswim?____5____Newchallengesarefun.Theycanalsogiveyouafeelingofsatisfactionwhenyouhavefinished.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,從下列五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng),使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Goforit!B.Icandoanything.C.Staywithyourfamily.D.Herearesomewaystomakeyoufeelgood.E.Helpingothersalwaysmakesyoufeelgood.19、Oneday,afarmertookabagofwheat(小麥)totown.Hedidn’tknowwhattodowhenthebagfelloffhishorse.Thehagwastooheavyforhimtolift.Hehopedthatsomeonewouldcomeandhelphim.Beforelongamancameover.Butthefarmer’sheartsank(下沉)whenhesawtheman,becausehewasthefamousjudge(官)intown.Thefarmerwasafraidtoaskhimforhelp.Assoonashecameuptothefarmer,thejudgegotoffhishorseandsaid,“Youneedmyhelp,don’tyou?Letmehelpyou.”Thenhetookoneendofthebag,thefarmertooktheother.Theyliftedthebagofwheatontothehorse.“Sir,”askedthefarmer,“howcanIpayyou?”“Well,”thejudgereplied,“ifyouseeanyoneinneedofhelp,dothesameforhim.”根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Thefarmerdidnotknowwhattodobecause_________.A.hishorseranaway B.hisbagwasveryheavyC.hishorsefelldown D.hecouldnotliftthebaghimself2.Thefarmerdared(敢于)notask________forhelp.A.someone B.theotherfarmer C.thefamousjudge D.oneofhisfriends3.Whenhesawwhathadhappened,thejudge________.A.gotoffhishorse B.refusedtohelpthefarmerC.askedthefarmertogetonthehorse D.helpedthefarmerliftthebagontothehorse4.“Ifyouseeanyoneinneedofhelp,dothesameforhim.”Means“Ifanyone________.A.needshelp,helphim B.helpsyou,dothesameforhimC.helpsyou,helphim D.isinneedofhelp,tellhimthesame5.Thebesttitleofthisstoryis“________”.A.HeavyBag B.DotheSame C.TheFarmer D.AFamousJudge20、Whatdoesthepower(力量)ofrolemodelsmeantotheyoung?SuperstarsnowboarderSuYimingmaybeabestpersontogiveananswer.HegotChina’sfirstOlympicgoldmedalinmen’ssnowboardBigAir(單板滑雪大跳臺(tái))duringtheBeijingWinterOlympicsbeforehis18thbirthday.Henotonlybaggedtwomedalsbutalsodefeatedhisownidol(偶像)inthesamecompetition.HebecameayoungidolovernightformillionsafterhisexcellentperformanceatBeijing202.Whatdoeshethinkabouthisinfluencesonyoungpeople?Andhowwilltheyoungmanplanhisfuture?SusaidhealsopaidattentiontotheBeijingWinterParalympics(殘奧會(huì))andhewatchednearlyallthecompetitions.HehadthedeeprespectforalltheathletesthattookpartintheParalympics.“Theirperseverance(毅力)touchedmyheartandinspiredmeandIhopetheywillachievemoreandmoreinthefuture.”hesaid.Subelievedthatallcancountontheirhardwork,“Justbelieveinyourselfandourdreamwillcometrueoneday.”Heknewmanypeoplelookuptohimasarolemodel,sohecan’tstopgoingforward.HeiseyeingonGrandSlam(大滿(mǎn)貫)andhealsohopestoenterhisdreamuniversity.1.SuYiming_________duringtheBeijingWinterOlympics.A.gottwogoldmedals B.wonmen’ssnowboardBigAirC.celebratedhis19thbirthday D.gotChina’sfirstgoldmedal2.WhichisSuYiming’splanforhisfutureaccordingtothepassage?A.He’llhelptheathletesattheParalympics.B.He’lldefeathisownidol.C.Hehopestogotohisdreamuniversity.D.He’llthinkabouthisinfluencesonyoungpeople.五、完形填空（10分）21、Willyouputothers’needsbeforeyourown?Whatfeelingwillyougetifyoudo?Hereisan____1____ofmine.Itwasa____2____dayandIhadahardtime.IwasbusyandeveryoneItalkedtowas____3____abadmood.What’smore,IwentoutwithoutbreakfastandIleftmywalletathome.SoIcouldn’tgetlunchandwasterribly____4____.WhenIfinishedmywork,Icalledtoaskmy____5____tomeetmeatthedoorwithsomemoneysothatIcouldquicklygotobuydinner.ThenIquicklymademywayhomeinhopeofeatingmy____6____mealofthedayat5p.m.AsIwashalfwayhome,mywifetoldme____7____thephonethatafriendofourswasintroubleandneededalift(搭便車(chē))home.Mymindsaid,“Iwillgethim____8____Igetthemeal.”Butmymouthsaid,“____9____,I’llgivehimaride.”Hejumpedinthecarwithasmileonhisfaceand____10____howthankfulhewasthatIwoulddrivehimhome.Hetoldmeheusuallywalkedhomefromhiscompanybutthatdaytherain____11____himmakingthatjourney.Trafficwasamess.Adrivetohimusually____12____10minutesbutthatdayitwas30minutes.NowyouwouldguessthepersonthatIwashelpingisa/an____13____friendofmine.But,infact,heisafriendofafriend.Iwonder____14____Iwillseethispersonagain,butIfeelgladIwastherewhenheneededme.Soyouwillfeelyourself____15____whenyoucaremoreaboutothers.1.A.idea B.advice C.article D.experience2.A.windy B.wet C.sunny D.hot3.A.in B.at C.on D.from4.A.ill B.hurt C.hungry D.weak5.A.wife B.son C.friend D.neighbour6.A.last B.second C.first D.next7.A.by B.on C.with D.about8.A.until B.since C.before D.after9.A.Right B.No C.Allright D.Noway10.A.repeated B.told C.explained D.asked11.A.helped B.kept C.stopped D.dropped12.A.cost B.paid C.took D.spent13.A.interesting B.honest C.close D.new14.A.that B.if C.how D.why15.A.meaningful B.hopeful C.careful D.helpful六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。Chinaisthehometownofkites.MakingandflyingkitesisoneoftheChineseancientfolkskills.KitesarealsoanimportantpartoftheChineseculture.KiteswereinventedbytheChineseduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod,havingahistoryofover2,000years.ItissaidthatModi,anancientChinesethinker,madeawoodbirdaftertheworkofthreeyears.Thismightbetheearliestkiteinhumanhistory.ThenLuBanmadechangestothekiteofModibyusingbamboos.Somefolkcustomexpertstoldthatancestors(祖先)inventedkitesmainlytomemorizetheirfamilymembersandfriendswhohaddied.So,ontheQingmingFestivalpeoplewouldmakeandflykites,hopingthattheirsadnesscouldbepassedtothedeadthroughthekites.IntheNorthernandSouthernDynasties,kitesbegantobeusedforthepurposeofsendingmessages.SincetheSui-TangPeriod,paperhasbeenusedtomakekitesbecauseofthepapermaking.IntheSongDynasty,flyingkitesbecameafavoriteoutdoorsportofthepeople.Accordingtoresearchers,kiteswerespreadtoKoreainthetenthcenturyandthentoJapan,andtheywerenotspreadtoEuropeuntilthethirteenthorfourteenthcentury.Flyingkitesneedsskills.Thecontrollingstring(繩)andthepullingforcearedecidedbythesizeandtheshapeofthekites,theenvironmentandthewind.Rightwindoftenblowsinspring,makingittheperfectseasonforflyingkites.Ifwewanttoplayforfun,flyingkitesshouldavoidcloudydaysandrainydays.Safetyisalsoanimportantconsideration(考慮因素).Flyingkitesshouldbedoneonanopengroundanditisnotwisetoflykitesindangerousplacessuchaswatersideandtopsofbuilding.1.Whomadetheearliestkiteinhumanhistory?__________________________________________2.Whatdidancestorsinventthekitesmainlyfor?__________________________________________3.WhenwerekitesspreadtoKorea?__________________________________________4.Whatkindofweatherissuggestedtoflykitesifwewanttoplayforfun?__________________________________________5.Whereisnotsuggestedtoflykites?__________________________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）杭州市亞運(yùn)組委會(huì)組織了一次英語(yǔ)征文比賽，比賽主題為給來(lái)杭州的外國(guó)人提一些建議，讓他們?cè)诤贾萦懈玫捏w驗(yàn)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表提示完成英語(yǔ)征文。About:placestovisit:WestLake,HefangStreet.somethingtoeatordrink:Dongpopork(東坡肉),WestLakefish,Longjingtea.waysoftransportation(交通):subway,bus,sharedbike...注意：1.短文至少須包含上述三個(gè)方面，建議僅供參考；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、學(xué)校等信息；3.詞數(shù)80左右，首句已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)HangzhouisanexcellentcitytotravelaroundandI’dliketogiveyousomeadvicetohelpyouhaveawonderfulstayhere.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿(mǎn)分20分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——艾米，很抱歉我剛才打破了你的模型船。——沒(méi)什么大不了。不要擔(dān)心?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Notbad不錯(cuò)；It’snotagoodidea不是一個(gè)好主意；Notbadly但并不嚴(yán)重；It’snotabigdeal沒(méi)什么大不了。根據(jù)“I’mverysorry”以及“Don’tworry”可知，此處在安慰對(duì)方不要放在心上，沒(méi)什么事情。故選D。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你同意紅色能讓人很容易平靜下來(lái)嗎？——當(dāng)然不是。強(qiáng)烈的色彩如何使人平靜？考查情景交際。Nowonder難怪；Sureenough果不其然；Noproblem沒(méi)問(wèn)題；Certainlynot當(dāng)然不是。根據(jù)“Howcanastrongcolourmakeapersoncalm?”可知，此處表示不認(rèn)同紅色能讓人很容易平靜下來(lái)，故選D。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你介意吃些巧克力嗎？——抱歉，我已經(jīng)下定決心要減肥了?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。have吃；loseweight減肥；第一空考查短語(yǔ)minddoingsth.“介意做某事”，空格處填入動(dòng)名詞形式，排除A和D；第二空考查短語(yǔ)makeupone’smindtodosth.“下定決心做某事”，空格處填入不定式，故選C。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你最好多鼓勵(lì)邁克爾?！彝狻Ｓ幸稽c(diǎn)表?yè)P(yáng)總比沒(méi)有好。考查不定代詞。everything一切，萬(wàn)事；something某事，某物；nothing沒(méi)有什么。根據(jù)“Alittlepraise（表?yè)P(yáng)）isbetterthan...”可知，少一點(diǎn)的表?yè)P(yáng)比沒(méi)有表?yè)P(yáng)好，故選C。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——Joe怎么了？你知道真相嗎？——是的，他丟了工作。根據(jù)A.plan計(jì)劃；B.truth事實(shí)，真相；C.promise承諾，保證；D.decision決定；根據(jù)What’swrongwithJoe?和Helosthisjob.可知是真相；故選B。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——多么可愛(ài)的一只熊貓??！你知道它的名字嗎？——是的。它的名字叫丫丫，今年四月它從美國(guó)回到中國(guó)。考查感嘆句。根據(jù)“...cutepandaitis!”可知，中心詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)panda，感嘆句型用“What+a/an+形容詞+名詞單數(shù)+主謂”。故選D。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——李先生在哪里？我到處都找不到他?！D書(shū)館了，兩小時(shí)后回來(lái)?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。willgoto一般將來(lái)時(shí)；goesto一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；hasbeento去過(guò)某地，已經(jīng)回來(lái)；hasgoneto去了某地還未回來(lái)。根據(jù)“He...thelibraryandwillbebackintwohours.”可知此處表示去了某地還未回來(lái)，用hasgoneto。故選D。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆沒(méi)有認(rèn)真聽(tīng)老師講課。結(jié)果，他考試不及格?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)。Inaword總而言之；Infact事實(shí)上；Asaresult因此。根據(jù)“Tomdidn’tlistentotheteachercarefully.”可知，考試不及格是沒(méi)有認(rèn)真聽(tīng)老師講課的后果，故選C。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：5路公共汽車(chē)已經(jīng)開(kāi)走了。他得等下一輛?？疾楦痹~辨析。yet尚未；never從不；probably可能地；already已經(jīng)。根據(jù)“Hehastowaitforthenextone”可知，不得不等下一輛，說(shuō)明上一輛車(chē)已經(jīng)走了，故選D。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：有時(shí)我們忙于處理小問(wèn)題而沒(méi)有意識(shí)到生活的真正意義。考查固定句型。此句句型結(jié)構(gòu)是too…todosth.，意為“太……而不能……”，realize和邏輯主語(yǔ)we之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用主動(dòng)關(guān)系。故選C。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿(mǎn)分10分）11、她想更多地了解如何照顧殘疾人?！窘馕觥俊驹斀狻縎he她，wantstolearnmoreabout想更多地了解，howtocarefordisabledpeople如何照顧殘疾人。故填：她想更多地了解如何照顧殘疾人。12、closely【解析】【詳解】句意：既然我們現(xiàn)在是一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)，我們就必須緊密合作。根據(jù)中文提示和“work”可知，需要副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，closely“密切地”符合句意，故填closely。13、werecooked【解析】【詳解】cook“烹飪”，而主語(yǔ)dishes和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞cook之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)為“be+done”；由中文意思可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，而主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)，所以be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用were，故填werecooked。14、either【解析】【詳解】句意：Gulliver無(wú)法理解這個(gè)小個(gè)子男人，也不知道該說(shuō)什么。either“也”，為副詞，通常位于否定句的句末。故填either。15、Howlonghasshebeenateacher/Howlonghaveyoubeenateacher/Howlonghaveyoutaught/Howlonghastheteacherworked【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片和答語(yǔ)可知，此處應(yīng)該是問(wèn)“她或者你當(dāng)老師多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了”。疑問(wèn)詞用howlong，時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其構(gòu)成為“has/have+過(guò)去分詞”；主語(yǔ)為she，用has構(gòu)成時(shí)態(tài)；主語(yǔ)為you，用have構(gòu)成時(shí)態(tài)。故填Howlonghasshebeenateacher/Howlonghaveyoubeenateacher/Howlonghaveyoutaught/Howlonghastheteacherworked。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)（10分）16、1.What’sthematter/What’swrong2.Whathappened/Howdidtheaccidenthappen3.I’msorrytohearthat4.Don’tworryaboutthat5.You’rewelcome/Mypleasure【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是A和B關(guān)于B發(fā)生了車(chē)禍?zhǔn)鹿实膶?duì)話(huà)?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Youlookunhappytoday.”以及“Ihadalittleaccidentyesterday.”可知，此處在詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方怎么了，不開(kāi)心的原因是什么。故填What’sthematter/What’swrong?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Icametoschoolyesterdaymorning.Irodetoofast.Whenthetrafficlightswerered,Icouldn’tstopmybikeatonce.Ihitthecarinfrontofme.”可知，此處在詢(xún)問(wèn)具體發(fā)生了什么事故。故填Whathappened/Howdidtheaccidenthappen?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Wereyouhurtbadly?”可知，此處在表達(dá)自己的同情。故填I(lǐng)’msorrytohearthat?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Icanmenditforyou.”可知，此處在安慰對(duì)方不要擔(dān)心，自己可以幫助他。故填Don’tworryaboutthat?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Thankyou.”可知，此處在說(shuō)“不客氣”。故填You’rewelcome/Mypleasure。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.F2.G3.A4.E5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了五位同學(xué)的旅游需求以及中國(guó)比較受人歡迎的公園的介紹?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“LindawillvisitherauntinGuangzhou...soshewantstochooseaforestpark.”可知，Linda要去廣州，并且她非常喜歡森林，想選擇一個(gè)森林公園。F項(xiàng)“廣州石門(mén)國(guó)家森林公園：它在廣東的廣州，森林覆蓋率達(dá)98.9%。它被稱(chēng)為北回歸線的一片綠洲?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“LiMing’sfriendMarkwill...somephotosofShantoulandmarks.”可知，Mark想去汕頭度假，想看海景和日落，他也想拍一些汕頭標(biāo)志性景物的照片。G項(xiàng)“汕頭南濱公園：這個(gè)公園在汕頭濠江。你可以搭個(gè)帳篷，和家人或朋友一起喝茶。你可以欣賞海景，看到日落。真的是太棒了。當(dāng)你到達(dá)那里時(shí)，你必須找到一個(gè)地標(biāo)‘我愛(ài)汕頭’，記得和它合影留念。”與之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“WuFanglikesanimalsverymuch...shecanseepandasthere.”可知，WuFang非常喜歡動(dòng)物，尤其是最喜歡熊貓，所以她想選擇一處可以看到熊貓的國(guó)家公園。選項(xiàng)A“大熊貓國(guó)家公園：它連接了四川、陜西和甘肅的熊貓棲息地。公園里有1300多只野生大熊貓?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“LilyandhersisterLucyaregoingtoathemepark...dolphinshow.”可知，Lily和她的妹妹Lucy要去主題公園。她們都喜歡海豚并且希望看海豚表演。選項(xiàng)E“珠海長(zhǎng)隆海洋主題公園：它位于廣東省珠海市橫琴新區(qū)，是世界上最大的海洋主題公園。在公園里，你不僅可以看到不同種類(lèi)的特殊海洋動(dòng)物，還可以看到海豚表演。”與之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Jennylikesclimbingamountain...anicetemperature.”可知，Jenny喜歡爬山。今年夏天廣東很熱，所以她希望能找到一個(gè)溫度適宜的地方。選項(xiàng)B“武夷山國(guó)家公園：武夷山國(guó)家公園位于福建省，終年氣候溫暖，平均氣溫約17℃～19℃。人們稱(chēng)之為鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)的天堂、蛇的王國(guó)和昆蟲(chóng)的世界?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選B。18、1.D2.E3.B4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了不開(kāi)心的時(shí)候可以做什么?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Sometimes,youwillfeelunhappy.Youmayforgethowgreatyouare.Whatshouldyoudo?”可知，這里是問(wèn)不開(kāi)心的時(shí)候，應(yīng)該做些什么，接下來(lái)會(huì)給出一些建議，結(jié)合所給的選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)D“這里有一些讓你感覺(jué)良好的方法”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Dosomethinghelpfulforsomeone.”可知，可以做一些對(duì)別人有幫助的事情。據(jù)此，此空要填與幫助別人有關(guān)的內(nèi)容。結(jié)合所給的選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)E“幫助別人總是讓你感覺(jué)良好”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Iamaspecialpersonandthereisnoonelikemeintheworld.”可知，世界上沒(méi)有人和我一樣，我是一個(gè)獨(dú)特的人。據(jù)此判斷，這句是鼓勵(lì)自己的話(huà)。聯(lián)系下文“Itmaynotsoundsogood,butitreallyworks!”可知，話(huà)不好聽(tīng)，但是有用，此空要接著上文鼓勵(lì)的話(huà)，但又給人感覺(jué)不是很好聽(tīng)，結(jié)合所給的選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)B“我無(wú)所不能”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Weallneedourfamilytime.”可知，我們都需要一些家庭時(shí)間。這里和家人有關(guān)，結(jié)合所給的選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)C“和家人待在一起”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Newchallengesarefun.”可知，新的挑戰(zhàn)很有趣。因此這里鼓勵(lì)去挑戰(zhàn)或嘗試新事物，結(jié)合所給的選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)A“去做吧”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。19、1.D2.C3.D4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文描述了一個(gè)農(nóng)夫去賣(mài)小麥，但小麥袋子從馬上掉下來(lái)了，太沉以至于他搬不到馬背上，這個(gè)時(shí)候一個(gè)法官來(lái)幫忙，然后法官告訴他如果有人需要幫助時(shí)，他也去幫助別人?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hedidn’tknowwhattodowhenthebagfelloffhishorse.Thebagwastooheavyforhimtolift.”可知，當(dāng)袋子從馬上掉下來(lái)時(shí)，他不知道該怎么辦，這個(gè)袋子太重了，他搬不動(dòng)。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butthefarmer’sheartsank(下沉)whenhesawtheman,becausehewasthefamousjudge(官)intown.”可知，因?yàn)槟莻€(gè)人是鎮(zhèn)上有名的法官，所以農(nóng)夫不敢求助于他。故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Assoonashecameuptothefarmer,thejudgegotoffhishorseandsaid,‘Youneedmyhelp,don’tyou?Letmehelpyou.’Thenhetookoneendofthebag,thefarmertooktheother.”可知，法官看到發(fā)生了什么事，就幫農(nóng)夫把袋子抬到馬上。故選D。【4題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“ifyouseeanyoneinneedofhelp,dothesameforhim”可知，法官的意思是如果有別人需要幫助，那就去幫助那個(gè)人。故選A?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)文中的最后一段“‘Well,’thejudgereplied,‘ifyouseeanyoneinneedofhelp,dothesameforhim.’”可知，記全文可知，本文主要講述了法官幫助農(nóng)夫的故事，并告訴他：在別人需要幫助的時(shí)候，也要做同樣的事——幫助他。故選B。20、1.B2.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了蘇翊鳴在北京冬奧會(huì)上獲得男子單板滑雪大跳臺(tái)冠軍的事情?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SuperstarsnowboarderSuYimingmaybeabestpersontogiveananswer.HegotChina’sfirstOlympicgoldmedalinmen’ssnowboardBigAir(單板滑雪大跳臺(tái))duringtheBeijingWinterOlympicsbeforehis18thbirthday”可知蘇翊鳴在北京冬奧會(huì)上獲得男子單板滑雪大跳臺(tái)冠軍。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HeiseyeingonGrandSlam(大滿(mǎn)貫)andhealsohopestoenterhisdreamuniversity.”可知他希望能上他夢(mèng)想中的大學(xué)。故選C。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.D2.B3.A4.C5.A6.C7.B8.D9.C10.A11.C12.C13.C14.B15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在一個(gè)下雨天，自己很餓的情況下，去幫助朋友的這個(gè)經(jīng)歷。通過(guò)這個(gè)經(jīng)歷作者告訴我們：在我們關(guān)心別人的時(shí)候，會(huì)感覺(jué)自己是有用的?！?題詳解】句意：這是我的一個(gè)經(jīng)歷。idea主意；advice建議；article文章；experience經(jīng)歷。通讀全文可知，文章講述了作者在一個(gè)下雨天，自己很餓的情況下，去幫助朋友的這個(gè)經(jīng)歷。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：那是一個(gè)雨天，我很難受。windy多風(fēng)；wet濕的，下雨的；sunny晴朗的；hot熱的。根據(jù)下文“Hetoldmeheusuallywalkedhomefromhiscompanybutthatdaytherain…h(huán)immakingthatjourney.”可知，那是一個(gè)雨天。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：我很忙，和我交談的每個(gè)人都心情不好。in在……里；at在；on在……上面；from來(lái)自。inabadmood“心情不好”。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：所以我吃不到午飯，餓得要命。ill生病的；hurt受傷的；hungry餓的；weak虛弱的。根據(jù)“SoIcouldn’tgetlunch”可知，應(yīng)該是餓的。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我完成我的工作，我打電話(huà)讓我的妻子在門(mén)口迎接我，給我一些錢(qián)，這樣我就可以很快去買(mǎi)晚飯。wife妻子；son兒子；friend朋友；neighbour鄰居。根據(jù)“AsIwashalfwayhome,mywifetoldme…thephonethatafriendofourswasintroubleandneededalift(搭便車(chē))home.”可知，應(yīng)該是打電話(huà)讓妻子在門(mén)口迎接。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：然后我迅速趕回家，希望能在下午5點(diǎn)吃到今天的第一頓飯。last最后的；second第二；first第一；next下一個(gè)。根據(jù)“What’smore,IwentoutwithoutbreakfastandIleftmywalletathome.SoIcouldn’tgetlunch”可知，作者的早飯、午飯都沒(méi)吃，因此是第一頓飯。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：在我回家的半路上，我妻子在電話(huà)里告訴我，我們的一個(gè)朋友遇到了麻煩，需要搭車(chē)回家。by通過(guò)；on在……上面；with和；about關(guān)于。onthephone“在電話(huà)中”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我吃完飯后就去接他。until直到；since自從；before在……之前；after在……之后。根據(jù)“Butmymouthsaid,‘…,I’llgivehimaride.’”可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，因此作者想的是吃完飯后就去接他。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：好吧，我載他一程。Right正確的；No不；Allright好吧；Noway不可能。根據(jù)“I’llgivehimaride.”可知，作者同意載他一程，Allright符合題意。故選C。【10題詳解】句意：他跳上車(chē)，臉上帶著微笑，重復(fù)著他是多么感激我開(kāi)車(chē)送他回家。repeated重復(fù)；told告訴；explained解釋?zhuān)籥sked問(wèn)。根據(jù)“…h(huán)owthankfulhewasthatIwoulddrivehimhome”可知，朋友一直在重復(fù)著感謝的話(huà)語(yǔ)。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：他告訴我，他通常從公司走回家，但那天下雨阻止了他步行回家。helped幫助；kept保持；stopped阻止；dropped掉落。根據(jù)“therain…h(huán)immakingthatjourney.”可知，那天下雨阻止了他步行回家。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：開(kāi)車(chē)到他那里通常需要10分鐘，但那天是30分鐘。cost花費(fèi)（主語(yǔ)是物）；paid支付（錢(qián)）；took花費(fèi)；spent花費(fèi)（主語(yǔ)是人）。此句中主語(yǔ)是物，空處表示“花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”，動(dòng)詞took符合題意。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在你應(yīng)該猜到我?guī)椭哪莻€(gè)人是我的一個(gè)親密的朋友。interesting