高中英語(yǔ)-語(yǔ)法填空歷年真題訓(xùn)練

語(yǔ)法填空歷年真題訓(xùn)練

2015年全國(guó)I卷

Yangshuo,China

ItwasraininglightlywhenI61(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn't

care.Afewhours62,I'dbeenathomeinHongKong,with63(it)chokingsmog.

Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.

rdskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountain

topsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver64arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese

65(painting).Instead,I'dheadedstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it's

onlyanhouraway66carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.

Yangshuo67(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers68(conduct)bythewebsite

TripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.Andthetownis

fastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,a

travelcompanyinHongKong,saysit69(regular)arrangesquickgetawaysherefor

people70(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.

2015年全國(guó)n卷

Theadobedwellings(土坯房)—41—(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmerican

Southwestareadmiredbyeven_42—mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.Inaddition

totheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir_43—(able)to

“aircondition^ahousewithout_44_(use)electricequipment.Wallsmadeofadobetakein

theheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat_45—(slow)duringcoolnights,

thuswarningthehouse.Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandare

nowcoldenough_46—(cool)thehouseduringthehotday:_47—thesametime,they

warmupagainforthenight.Thiscycle_48—(go)dayafterday:Thewallswarmup.

Duringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandthusalwaysatimelyoffset(抵消)forthe

outsidetemperatures.As_49—(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly

—50—thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.

2016年全國(guó)I卷

Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia'sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.

Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop61(attract).

Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,where

ticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch,I62(allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsat

the600-acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe63

(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback

64mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,65IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter

66(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.

Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude67(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-plus

pandasatChengduandothersataresearchinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.

Onmurecentvisit,Ihelpalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby68

(it)mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew68(day)withhissistersothat

whileoneisbeingbottle-fed,70otheriswithmum-sheneversuspects.

2016年全國(guó)II卷

Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify

(識(shí)另ll)thoseof61(great)andlessimportance.Then,handlethemostimportanttasks

firstsoyou'llfeelarealsenseof62(achieve).Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntil

tomorrow63(be)oftenacceptable.

Mostofusaremorefocused64ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.

Sogetanearlystartandtrytobeasproductive65possiblebeforelunch.Thiswillgive

youtheconfidenceyouneedtogetyouthroughtheafternoonandgohomefeeling

accomplished.

Recent66(study)showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshort

breaks67(regular).Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsidefor68

while,exercising,ordoingsomethingyouenjoy.

Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,youllbelesslikely69

(bring)yourworkhome,itcouldbeanything,gardening,cooking,music,sportsbutwhatever

itis,70(make)sureit*sarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworry

about.

2016年全國(guó)in卷

InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso-called"ricebowl“culturesofChina,Japan,Korea,

41Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.

Chopsticksareusuallytwolong,thinpiecesofwoodorbamboo.Theycanalsobemade

ofplastic,animalboneormetal,Sometimeschopsticksarequiteartistic.Trulyelegant

chopsticksmight42(make)ofgoldandsilverwithChinecharacters.Skilledworkers

alsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal43(create)specialdesigns.

TheChinesehaveusedchopsticksforfivethousandyears.Peopleprobablycookedtheir

foodinlargepots,44(use)twigs(樹枝)toremoveit.Overtime,45the

populationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.

Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich46(gradual)turnedinto

chopsticks.

SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,47livedprom

roughly55Ito497B.C,influencedthe48(develop)ofchopsticks.Confuciusbelieved

kniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand49(be)tooviolentforuseatthetable.

ChopsticksarenotusedeverywhereinAsia.InIndia,forexample,mostpeople

traditionallyeat50.theirhands.

2017年全國(guó)I卷

Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentand

lesssalt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity(醫(yī)學(xué)界)61a

methodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside62(effect)suchas

overweightandheartdisease-theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.

Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired63(process)the

foodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfatand

salt64(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifismissingsomething.As65

result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Even66

(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfood

67(be)fulloffatandsalt;by68(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillget

moresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.

Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack(吃點(diǎn)心)between

mealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However,be69(care)nottogoto

extremes.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,70isnotgoodfor

thehealth.

2017年全國(guó)n卷

In1863thefirstundergroundpassengerrailwayintheworldopenedinLondon,z&xxkIt

ranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterrible_61—(crowd)onthe

roadsaboveastheytravelledtoand___62_word.Ittookthreeyearstocompleteandwas

builtusinganinterestingmethod.Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,63___(lay)the

trackandthenbuildingastrongroofover___64___top.Whenallthosehadbeendone,the

roadsurfacewasreplaced.

Steamengines65_(use)topullthecarriagesanditmusthave

been66_(fair)unpleasantforthepasssengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.However,the

railwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan25,000people

wereusing67_everyday.

Later,engineers68___(manage)toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnels

(隧道),whichbecameknowntothetube.Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe

___69___(introduce)ofelectric-poweredenginesandlifts.ThecentralLondonRailwaywas

oneofthemost___70___(success)ofthesenewlines,andwasopenedin1900.Ithad

white-paintedtunnelsandbrightredcarriages,andprovedextremelypopularwiththepublic.

2017年全國(guó)in卷

Shelookslikeanyotherschoolgirl,fresh-facedandfulloflife.SarahThomasislooking

forwardtochallengeofhernewA-levelcourse.Butunlikeschoolfriends,16-year-oldSarahisnot

spendinghalf-term61(rest).Instead,sheisearning$6,500adayas62modelinNew

York.

Sarah63(tell)thatshecouldbeBritain'snewsupermodelearningamilliondollarsin

thenewyear.HerfatherPeter,44,wantshertogiveupschooltomodelfull-time.ButSarah,64

hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wants65(prove)thatshehasbrainsaswell

asbeauty.Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithher66(educate).

Shehasturneddownseveral67(invitation)tostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonher

studies.Afterschoolsheplanstotakeayearofftomodelfull-timebeforegoingtouniversitytogeta

degree68engineeringorarchitecture.

Sarahsays,“MydadthinksIshouldtaketheoffernow.Butatthemoment,school69

(come)first.Idon'twanttogettooabsorbedinmodeling.Itis70(certain)funbutthelifestyle

isalittleunreal.Idon'twanttohavenothingelsetofallbackonwhenIcan'tmodelmymore.^^

2018年全國(guó)I卷

Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears61

(long)thannon-runners.Youdon'thavetorunfastorforlong62(see)thebenefit.You

maydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof63(die)earlybyrunning.

Whilerunningregularlycan'tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit64(be)

moreeffectiveatlengtheninglife65walking,cyclingorswimming.Twooftheauthors

ofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin201466showedamerefiveto10minutes

adayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall67(cause).

Thebestexerciseisonethatyouenjoyandwilldo.Butotherwise...ifsprobably

running.Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto68(strength)

yourlegmuscles(肌肉)，avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.Runningischeap,easyand

it'salways69(energy).Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetoget

thesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive70atry.

2018年全國(guó)II卷

DietshavechangedinChina-andsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2011,thecountry

61(grow)morecornthanrice.Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover

62past25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.

Atasteformeatis63(actual)behindthechange:Animportantpartofitscornis

usedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.Anotherreasonforcom'srise:Thegovernment

encouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice64(improve)waterquality.Cornuses

lesswater65riceandcreateslessfertilizer(化月巴)runoff.Thisswitchhasdecreased

66(pollute)inthecountry'smajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferfor

people.

AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal67(globe)

fertilizerconsumption.TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween

2005-whenthegovernment68(start)asoil-testingprogram69givesspecific

fertilizerrecommendationstofarmers-and2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7million

tons.Thatpreventedtheemission(排放)of51.8milliontonsofcarbondioxide.China's

approachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhile70(feed)itscitizens"offersuseful

lessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide/9saysthebank'sJuergenVoegele.

2018年全國(guó)in卷

I'mnotsure61ismorefrightened,meorthefemalegorilla(大猩猩)that

suddenlyappearsoutofnowhere.I'mwalkingonapathintheforestintheCentralAfrican

Republic.Unexpectedly,I'mface-to-facewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingat62

topofherlungs.Thatmakesherbabyscream,andthena400-poundmaleappears.He

screamsthe63(loud)ofall.Thenoiseshakesthetreesasthemalebeatshischestand

chargestowardme.Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid64(look)directly

intohiseyessohedoesn'tfeel65(challenge).

MynameisMireyaMayor.Fma66(science)whostudiesanimalssuchasapes

andmonkeys.Iwassearching67thesethreewesternlowlandgorillasI'dbeen

observing.Noonehadseenthemforhours,andmycolleaguesandIwereworried.

WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofind68_(they)alive.

Truetoagorilla'sunaggressivenature,thehugeanimal69(mean)menorealharm.

Hewasjustsaying:'Tmkingofthisforest,andhereisyourreminder!,9Oncehismessage

wasdelivered,heallowedme70(stay)andwatch.

2019年全國(guó)I卷

ThepolarbearisfoundintheArcticCircleandsomebiglandmassesasfarsouthas

Newfoundland.Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°,thereisevidence61theyrangeallthe

wayacrosstheArctic,andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.Itisdifficulttofigureouta

globalpopulationofpolarbearsasmuchoftherangehasbeen62(poor)studied;

however,biologistscalculatethatthereareabout20,000-25,000polarbearsworldwide.

Modemmethods63trackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonly

sincethemid-1980s,andareexpensive64(perform)consistentlyoveralargearea.In

recentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunayut65(report)increasesinbearsightings

aroundhumansettlements,leadingtoa66(believe)thatpopulationsareincreasing.

Scientistshaverespondedby67(note)thathungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集)

aroundhumansettlements,leadingtotheillusion(錯(cuò)覺)thatpopulationsare68(high)

thantheyactuallyare.Of69nineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations,threeare

declining,six70(be)stable,oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata.

2019年全國(guó)n卷

A90-year-oldhasbeenawarded"WomanOfTheYear"for61(be)Britain'soldest

full-timeemployee-stillworking40hoursaweek.NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto

5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield,62sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.

Heryearsofhardworkhave63(final)beenacknowledgedafteracustomernominated

(提名)hertobeCheshire9sWomanOfTheYear.

Pickingupher"LifetimeAchievement“award,proudIrene64(declare)shehad

noplans65(retire)fromher36-year-oldbusiness.Irenesaid,"Idon'tseeanyreasonto

giveupwork.IlovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsI66(make)

overtheyears.IworknotbecauseIhaveto,67becauseIwantto.”

GranddaughterGayleParks,31-whoworksalongsideherinthefamilybusiness-said

itremainedunknownastowhonominatedIrenefortheaward.Shesaid,“Wedon'thaveany

ideawhoputgrandmaforward.Whenwegotacall68(say)shewasshort-listed,we

thoughtitwas69joke.Butthenwegotanofficialletterandwewereblownaway.We

aresoproudofher.Ifs70(wonder).^^

2019年全國(guó)III卷

Onourwaytothehouse,itwasraining61hardthatwecouldn'thelpwondering

howlongitwouldtake62(get)there.ItwasinthemiddleofPearlCity.

Wewerefirstgreetedwiththebarkingbyapack63dogs,seventobeexact.They

werewelltrainedbytheirmasters64hadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.

Ourhostssharedmanyoftheirexperiencesand65(recommend)wonderfulplacestoeat,

shop,andvisit.Forbreakfast,wewereabletoeatpapaya(木瓜)andotherfruitsfromtheir

treesinthebackyard.

Whentheywerefreefromwork,theyinvitedustolocaleventsandletusknowofan

interesting66(compete)towatch,togetherwiththestorybehindit.Theyalsoshared

withusmany67(tradition)storiesaboutHawaiithatwere68(huge)popularwith

tourists.Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay,we69(invite)toattendaprivateconcert

onabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars,70(listen)tomusiciansand

meetinginterestinglocals.

2019年浙江卷

Thereareseveralreasonswhyschooluniformsaregoodidea.Firstofall,uniformshelp

theschoollooksmart.Thestudentsfeelthattheybelongtoaparticulargroup.Whenevery

pupilintheschoolwearstheuniform,nobody56(have)toworryaboutfashion(時(shí)

尚).Everybodywears57samestyleofclothes.Uniformscanbeusefulin

unexpectedways,AschoolinIrelandhasintroducedaninterestingnewuniform.Ontheedge

ofthejacket,thereisapieceofcloth58givesofflightinthedark.Whenthe

childrenarewalkingor59(cycle)toschoolondarkmornings,cardriverscan

60(easy)seethem.

Butcanuniformshelpimproveschoolstandards?Theanswer61this

questionisnotclear.OnestudyinAmericafoundthatstudents*grades62

(improve)alittleaftertheschoolintroduceduniforms.Butsomestudentsdidn'twant

63(wear)theuniform.OtherAmericanstudiesshowedno64(connect)

betweenuniformsandschoolperformance.

Schooluniformsare65(tradition)inBritain,butsomeschoolsarestartingto

getridofthem.Someverygoodschoolsdon'thaveauniformpolicy.However,uniformsare

stillpopular.Pupilsatabout90percentofBritishsecondaryschoolswearuniforms.

2018年浙江卷11月

TheCaffeineCatch

Caffeine,achemicaltypicallyfoundincoffee,hascausedalotofconcern

becauseitisoneofthefewdrugsthatshowupregularlyinourfoodsupply.You

probably56(use)caffeinesincechildhood.Caffeine57(be)inyourfirstCoke.

Ifyoueverenjoyedachocolatebar,youatecaffeine.Softdrinksarethemajor

source(來(lái)源)ofcaffeineformostchildrenandevensomeadults.58(recent),

caffeinehasfounditswayintoorange,apple,andotherflavoreddrinks.

Smallamountsofcaffeine-acup59twoofcoffeeaday-seemsafeformost

people.However,somepeoplehavetroublewithevensmallamounts.Onecupof

coffee60thelateafternoonoreveningwillcause61(they)tostayawake

almostallnight.Largeramountsofcaffeinecancausea

problem62(cal)caffeinism.Yougetverynervousandyoucan'tsleep.

2018年浙江卷6月

Itispossible63caffeinemaycausebirthdefects(缺陷)inhumans,too.One

studyshowedthat64(woman)whodrankalotofcoffee,likeeightormorecups

perday,whiletheywerepregnantweremorelikely65(have)childrenwithbirth

defects.

FewpeopleIknowseemtohavemuchdesireortimetocook.MakingChinese56

(dish)isseenasespeciallytroublesome.Manywesterners57cometoChinacookmuch

lessthanintheirowncountriesoncetheyrealizehowcheap58canbetoeatout.Istill

remember59(visit)afriendwho'dlivedhereforfiveyearsandI60(shock)when

Ilearntshehadn'tcookedonceinallthattime.

Whileregularlyeatingoutseemsto61(become)commonformanyyoungpeople

inrecentyears,ifsnotwithoutacost.Theobviousoneismoney;eatingoutonceortwicea

weekmaybe62(afford)butdoingthismostdaysaddsup.Therecouldbeaneven63

(high)costonyourhealth.Researchershavefoundthatthereisadirectlinkbetweenthe

increaseinfoodeatenoutsidethehomeandtherisein64(weigh)problems.

Ifyouarenotgoingtosufferthisproblem,thenIsuggestthatthenexttimeyougoto

yourmum'shome65dinner,getafewcookingtipsfromher.Cookingfoodcanbefun.

Youmightalsobegintonoticetheeffectsnotonlyonyourhealthbutinyourpocket.

2017年浙江卷11月

EasyWaystoBuildVocabulary

Ifsnotallthathardtobuildanadvancedandlargevocabulary.Likemanythingsinlife,

it's56ongoingprocess,andthebestpartoftheprocessisthatthere9senoughroomfor

improvement,57meansyou911justkeepgettingbetterandbetter.Ofcourseyouhave

toworkatit.Youwouldn'tthinkthatafew58(month)ofexerciseinyourteens

wouldbeenough59therestofyourlife,andthafsalsotrueforbuildingyour

vocabulary-youhavetokeepatitdaily,andprettysoonyouwillfindthatyouhavean

excellentvocabulary.

Oneofthe60(effect)waystobuildvocabularyistoreadgoodbooks.Youneedto

61(real)readatleastonegoodbookaweek,preferablyaclassic.Thisisn'tashardasit

62(sound),anditisfarbetterthananyothermethodbecauseyouimproveyour

vocabularywhile63(read)aninterestingpieceofliterature.Anothernicethingisthat

youlearnbothnewwordsand64(they)useunconsciously,meaningthatyouwilltend

tousethewords65(learn)thiswayinconvers