2024屆山西省高中學(xué)階段教育學(xué)校七下英語期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試題含答案

2024屆山西省高中學(xué)階段教育學(xué)校七下英語期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Hainanlies________thesouthofChina,and________thesouthofGuangdong.A.to,in B.on,in C.in,on D.in,to2、—Coveryourmouthwiththetowelsothatyouwon’t________thegas.—OK,thankyou.Let’sleavehereatonce.A.putinto B.throwaway C.takein3、Which“by”inthefollowingsentenceshasthesamemeaningastheoneinthesentence“Alicesawawhiterabbitinacoatpassingby.”?A.Bythistimenextweekwe’llbeinBeijing. B.ShelearnttospeakEnglishbyherself.C.Theyliveinahousebytheriver. D.Hewalkedbymewithoutspeaking.4、Iwenttothegiftshopand________somelovelygifts.A.buy B.buying C.bought D.buys5、Mybrothercan’tfindhisbook.Let’shelp________.A.me B.you C.him D.her6、Howdoyoureadthenumber"2547"?A.twothousandsfivehundredsandforty-seven B.twothousand,fivehundredandforty-sevenC.twothousands,fivehundreds,forty-seven D.twothousandandfivehundredandforty-seven7、It’s__________totalkwithfoodinyourmouthwhilehavingdinner.Alwaysbeagentleman,Kipper.A.careless B.polite C.rude D.brave8、—GuiHaichao,a36-year-oldprofessor,isChina’sfirstscientisttolandinspace.—________excitingnews!A.What B.Whatan C.How D.Howan9、—Mum,howcanIprotectmynewcomputer?—Let’sputacloth________thecomputer.A.above B.over C.across D.below10、There________notsomanypeoplehereonvacationlastsummer.A.have B.had C.are D.were二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Wedecided________(climb)upthewalltogetoutoftheplaceyesterday.12、HeJiongused________(host)apopularshowcalledHappyCampyearsago.13、Thefoodinthisr_____isdelicious.That’swhyIliketogothere.14、你想嘗試什么戶外活動(dòng)？________________________________15、通過視頻，人們看見工作人員正在精心照顧熊貓丫丫。Peoplesawtheworkers________________________________PandaYayathroughvideo.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hello!ThisisMr.Black’srestaurant.___1___?B:Yes.Iwanttoordersomefood.I’dlikealargebowlofbeefandnoodlesanddumplings.A:___2___?B:Tomatonoodlesandmuttondumplings.A:OK.___3___?B:I’dlikeoneglassofwaterandtwoglassesoforangejuice.A:OK.Alargebowlofbeefandtomatonoodles,20muttondumplings,oneglassofwaterandtwoglassesoforangejuice.B:That’sright.___4___?A:Theyare45yuaninall.MayIhaveyournameandaddress?B:Yes.MynameisJohnSmithandmyaddressisNo.199onNewStreet.A:Well.Andthisisyourtelephonenumber,right?B:Yes.___5___.A:You’rewelcome四、閱讀理解（40分）17、閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)游覽路線和景點(diǎn)介紹，把景點(diǎn)的序號(hào)填入導(dǎo)覽圖的相應(yīng)位置。TourofMoscowWelcometothisshorttourofMoscow!Thissquare(廣場(chǎng))istheRedSquare(★)anditisinthemiddleofMoscow.HereyoucanvisitLenin’sTomb.LeninisagreatpersoninRussia.FromtheRedSquare,walkpastKremlinSenate,thenwecanseetheKremlininfrontofus.TheKremlinisafamouspalace(宮殿).ByvisitingKremlin,youcanlearnaboutthestoriesinMoscow.Crosstheroad—DvortsovaUlitsa,gostraighttoAlexanderPark.Youcantakeawalkinthebeautifulpark.Afterthat,takethesubwayLine3totheNationalHistoryMuseum.Thisisagreatmuseumwithkindsofcollections(收藏品).AftervisitingtheNationalHistoryMuseum,wecanwalktotheGreatTheaterandenjoyshowsthere.Itisoneofthemostbeautifultheaters(劇場(chǎng))intheworld.Getoutofthetheater,youcantakethesubwayLine2backtotheRedSquare.Andthenwefinishourtourhere.1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______18、Whatwillyousayifyouseeatreewalking?Willyouwanttorunaway?Therearetreesthatreally“walk”.ThesetreeshavelongrootsWalkingtreesgrowwhereitiswarm.（A）Theylivetherebecausetheycangetalotofrain.Theygrowinandnearwater.Walkingtreescangrowinsaltwater（咸水）.Notmanytreescangrowwiththeirrootsinsaltwater.Somepeoplesaythewalkingtreeslookmorelikebushes（灌木）thantrees.Theydonotgrowverytall.Thewalkingtreeshavesmallyellowflowers.Thewood（樹木）ishardandred.Itcanbeusedtomakeboats.Manyfishandlargeanimalsmaketheirhomesinthewateraroundtherootsofthewalkingtrees.（B）Theydonotneedtoworryaboutthetrees’walkingonthem,asthewalkingtreesdonotwalkveryfast.Onepersonwatchedatreeasitwalked.Thetreespentoneyearmovingabout3meters（米）.It’sagoodthingsforsomeanimals.1.請(qǐng)將文中（A）處劃線句子翻譯成漢語。___________________________________2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword（B）Theyreferto?___________________________________3.請(qǐng)?jiān)谖闹姓页雠c“Insomepeople’sidea,walkingtreesaren’ttreesbutbushes.”意思相同或相近的句子。___________________________________4.請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，列舉出walkingtrees的兩條用途。___________________________________5.請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。Walkingtreesusuallygrow①________,sopeoplesaytheylookmorelikebushes.Theycanmovebutnotveryfast.Onepersonsaidit②________awalkingtreeoneyeartomovethreemeters.19、OnMayDay,allmyclassmateswenttothebeachexcept(除了)Molly,JeffandI.Wewenttotheoldpeople’shome.Itwasveryspecial.Theoldpeopletherewerehappytoseeus.Webroughtlotsofgiftsforthemlikefruitandflowers.Atlunchwemadedumplingsforthem.Itwasalittledifficultforustoputvegetablesandmeatinthem,butwemadeit.Theoldpeoplesaidthedumplingsweredelicious.Intheafternoon,wesatunderatree.Anoldmantoldussomeinterestingstories.Afterthat,wehadaparty.Mollyplayedtheguitar.Jeffsangsomepopularsongsforus.Weenjoyedstayingwiththeoldpeople,andwelearnedalotfromthem.Intheevening,wesaidgoodbyetothem.Onthebusridehome,Iwastiredbuthappy.Iwillneverforgetthespecialday.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Theunderlinedword“them”refersto“__________”.A.thegifts B.thestudents C.theoldpeople D.thedumplings2.Whatdidthestudentsdointheafternoon?①M(fèi)adedumplings.②Playedtheguitar.③Sangsomesongs.④Toldstoriestotheoldpeople.A.①② B.①③ C.②③ D.③④3.Howdoyoulikethethreestudents?A.Theyarequiet. B.Theyarekind. C.Theyarecareful. D.Theyarestrong.4.WhichisTRUEaboutthetext?A.Jeffisgoodatplayingtheguitar.B.Thewriterwroteaboutthetriponthewayhome.C.Itwasnoteasyforthestudentstomakedumplings.D.Thestudentswenttotheoldpeople’shomebybike.5.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.ASpecialDay B.AHappyParty C.ADeliciousLunch D.ATriptotheBeach20、DearMike,Howiseverything?Iamnothappythesedays.MyparentsareangrywithmebecausetheythinkIliveanunhealthylifeonweekends.TheywantmetospendmyweekendlikemysisterJenny.Ialwaysgetuplate.SoIusuallyhavenothingforbreakfast.Iplaybasketballforanhourthen.Forlunch,Iofteneatout.Hamburgersandice-creamaremyfavorites.Iknowtheyarenotgoodforme,buttheytastegreat.Afterlunch,Iusuallygotothemovieswithmyfriends.Sometimes,Isleepalltheafternoon.Intheevening,IeitherwatchTVorplaycomputergames.Idon’tgotobeduntileleventhirty.ButJennyisdifferent.Shenevergetsupaftersixthirty.Thenshebrushesteethanddoesmorningexercises.Afterthat,shehasmilkandeggs.Shedoesherhomeworkallthemorning.Forlunch,sheeatsrice,meat,fishandvegetables.Shestudiesfor3hoursbeforesheeatsdinner.Sometimes,shehelpswithhouseworkafterdinner.Thenshegoesouttotakeawalk.Shereadsandtakesashowerbeforegoingtobed.“WhatanexcellentdayIhave!”Jennyalwayssays.Itisweekend!Ijustwanttorelaxmyselfwell.Ihatetohearmyparentsalwayssaythesamewordsagainandagaintome.It’sterribletolivelikeJenny!WhatcanIdo?Yours,Leo1.WhatdoesLeooftenhaveforlunchonweekends?A.Riceandmeat. B.Milkandeggs. C.Fishandvegetables. D.Hamburgersandice-cream.2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Leousuallysleepsalltheafternoon. B.Leogoestobedbefore11:00p.m.C.Jennyeatsbreakfastafterdoingsports. D.Jennydoesn’tlikeherweekendlife.3.WhatdoesLeothinkofJenny’sweekendlife?A.Excellent. B.Relaxing. C.Terrible. D.Unhealthy.4.WhatmayLeo’sparentsalwayssaytohim?A.“Breakfastisimportantforyourhealth.” B.“Sleepingalltheafternoonishelpful.”C.“Youdon’thavetogetupearly.” D.“Goingtobedlateisagoodwaytorelaxyourself.”五、完形填空（10分）21、longtimeagotherelivedayounggirlnamedMulan.Ataveryyoungage,herfather____1____hertouseasword(劍)andrideahorsewhichwasmostunusualbecauseonlyboyslearnedtofightandride,notgirls.Oneday,soldiers(士兵)cametoMulan’s____2____.Theytoldthepeoplethatonemanfromeachfamilymustjointhearmy(參軍)to____3____theircountry.Mulan’sfatherwastoooldtofight.Mulanhadno____4____brotherandherbabybrotherwastooyoungtobeasoldier.Mulanknewherfatherwouldlosehislifeifhewenttowar(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng))?！癎irlsdidnotfightinwars.IfonlyIwereaboy,itwouldbesoeasy.“Mulansaidto____5____.Thenshethoughtofan____6____.Thatdaysheboughtahorseinthemarket.Thenextmorning,Mulandressedup____7____amanandbecameasoldierinsteadofherfather.Yearafteryear,Mulanfoughtwithhercomrade-in-arms(戰(zhàn)友).Inallthattime,____8____knewthatMulanwasawoman.Shegotlotsofawardsbecauseshewas____9____enoughtofightinfrontofothers.Afterthewar,thekingwantedtogiveherlotsofmoneyandevenagoodjob.ButMulanonlyaskedforagoodhorse____10____shehopedtogobackhometomeetherparentsquickly.Herfamilywereall____11____toseeher.Herbrothergrewintoafineyoungman.Hewasbusykillingpigsandsheepto____12____hersisterwhenshegothome.Thepeopleinherhometownalsohadabig____13____tocelebrate.Mulandressedherselfinwomen’sclothes,sanganddancedhappily.Tillthenhercomrade-in-arms____14____thatMulanwasaprettyyoungwoman.Soon,people____15____thecountryknewthestoryofMulanandshebecametheheroofthewholecountry.1.A.made B.stopped C.taught D.invited2.A.field B.hometown C.garden D.country3.A.protect B.hurt C.share D.raise4.A.bigger B.younger C.taller D.elder5.A.her B.herself C.him D.himself6.A.office B.idea C.engineer D.ability7.A.for B.in C.as D.on8.A.everybody B.somebody C.anybody D.nobody9.A.brave B.lazy C.careful D.honest10.A.before B.when C.because D.after11.A.angry B.happy C.sad D.interested12.A.follow B.help C.welcome D.test13.A.look B.talk C.problem D.party14.A.found B.agreed C.guessed D.decided15.A.around B.towards C.about D.into六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的的信息，回答5個(gè)問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。DoyouknowBobDylan?Heisafamoussinger.AndhecomesfromtheUS.Hewasbornon24thMay,1942.Whenhewasinhighschool,hewasinterestedinmusic.Andhestartedaband(樂隊(duì))himself.WhenhewasinUniversity(大學(xué))ofMinnesota,hetookpartinmanysingingcompetitions(競(jìng)賽).In1961,heworkedwithasingingcompanyinColumbia.Oneyearlater,hisfirstsongcalledBobDylancameout.BobDylanwritesthesongsallbyhimself.Andthewordsofthesongshavealotofpoeticpower(詩意).PeopleinAmericalovehissongsverymuch.That’sbecausehissongshaveastrongconnection(聯(lián)系)withAmericanculture.On13thOctober,2016,BobDylangottheNobelPrizeinLiterature(諾貝爾文學(xué)).HewasthefirstAmericantogettheprizefrom1993.Howgreatasingerheis!1.HowoldisBobDylan?___________________________________________________________________2.WhatwasBobDylaninterestedinwhenhewasinhighschool?___________________________________________________________________3.WhendidBob’sfirstsongcometotheworld?___________________________________________________________________4.WhydopeopleinAmericaloveBobDylan’ssongsverymuch?___________________________________________________________________5.HowdopeoplelikeBobDylan?___________________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）近期，學(xué)校在開展主題為“StarsoftheTerm”的評(píng)選活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表信息寫一封英語自薦信，并在校廣播臺(tái)作交流。LooksPersonalityAbilitiesaroundface●befriendly●…●tellEnglishstories●…注意：1.自薦信必須包括表格內(nèi)的所有信息，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)：2.詞數(shù)：50～70詞左右：3.自薦信的首句及結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：personality個(gè)性abilities能力Hello,everyone.I’mLucy.I’mhappytobein“StarsoftheTerm”inourschool.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thanksforlistening!

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：海南位于中國南部，廣東南面。考查地點(diǎn)介詞辨析。to兩個(gè)地方不接壤；in一個(gè)地方在另一個(gè)地方范圍內(nèi)；on兩個(gè)地方接壤。根據(jù)“Hainan”和“China”可知海南在中國范圍內(nèi)，而由“Hainan”和“Guangdong”可知海南和廣東不接壤，故選D。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——用毛巾捂住你的嘴，這樣你就不會(huì)吸入這種氣體了?！玫模x謝你。讓我們馬上離開這里?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。putinto放入；throwaway扔掉；takein吸收，吸入。根據(jù)gas可知，gas意為“氣體”，空處應(yīng)是表示“吸入”。故選C。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：以下句子中哪個(gè)“by”含義與“愛麗絲看到一只穿著外套的兔子經(jīng)過”中“by”含義相同？考查介詞用法辨析。Bythistimenextweekwe’llbeinBeijing.到下周這個(gè)時(shí)候我們將在北京；ShelearnttospeakEnglishbyherself.她自己學(xué)會(huì)了說英語；Theyliveinahousebytheriver.他們住在河邊的一所房子里；Hewalkedbymewithoutspeaking.他一聲不吭地從我身旁走過。選項(xiàng)A中by意為“到”，選項(xiàng)B中by意為“通過”，選項(xiàng)C中by意為“在……附近”，選項(xiàng)D中by意為“經(jīng)過”，題干中by含義是“經(jīng)過”。故選D。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我去了禮品店，買了一些可愛的禮物?？疾橐话氵^去時(shí)。此句謂語動(dòng)詞是and連接的兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語，這兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語形式應(yīng)一致，由“wenttothegiftshop”可知此句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，可知空格處用動(dòng)詞過去式。故選C。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我哥哥找不到他的書了。讓我們幫助他?？疾榇~辨析。me我；you你；him他；her她。此空指代前文的“brother”，男性，故選C。6、B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：你怎么讀“2547”？考查大數(shù)的表達(dá)。1000以上的基數(shù)詞的表示法：先從右至左數(shù)，每三位數(shù)加一個(gè)逗點(diǎn)，第一個(gè)逗點(diǎn)代表thousand（千），第二個(gè)逗點(diǎn)代表million（百萬），第三個(gè)逗點(diǎn)代表billion（十億），這些單詞和具體數(shù)字連用都不加“s”，排除A和C；在一百以上的數(shù)中，在hundred之后要用“and”，其他單位詞之間不加“and”，故選B。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：吃飯時(shí)嘴里含著食物說話是不禮貌的。永遠(yuǎn)做個(gè)紳士，Kipper?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。careless粗心的；polite有禮貌的；rude無禮的；brave勇敢的。根據(jù)“talkwithfoodinyourmouthwhilehavingdinner.”可知，含著食物說話是不禮貌的。故選C。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——桂海潮，一名36歲的教授，是中國第一位登陸太空的科學(xué)家?！嗝戳钊思?dòng)的消息呀！考查感嘆句。根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可知此句為感嘆句，由“excitingnews”可知，中心詞是不可數(shù)名詞news，所以用what引導(dǎo)，符合“What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我要如何保護(hù)我的新電腦？——我們可以拿一塊布蓋著它。考查介詞辨析。above在……上，二者不接觸；over在……正上方，覆蓋；across穿過；below在……下。根據(jù)語境可知，是在電腦上蓋一塊布。故選B。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：去年夏天在這里度假的人沒有那么多?？疾門herebe句型。根據(jù)“There...notsomanypeoplehereonvacationlastsummer.”可知，此處是therebe句型，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，主語“somanypeople”是復(fù)數(shù)，故選D。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、toclimb【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天我們決定爬上墻離開那個(gè)地方。decidetodo表示“決定做某事”，所以空處用動(dòng)詞不定式形式。故填toclimb。12、tohost【解析】【詳解】句意：幾年前何炅主持過一檔非常受歡迎的節(jié)目《快樂大本營》。host“主持”，是動(dòng)詞，usedtodosth“過去常常做某事”，故填tohost。13、(r)estaurant【解析】【詳解】句意：這家餐館的食物很美味。這就是我喜歡去那里的原因。根據(jù)“Thefoodinthis…”以及首字母提示可知，此處指的是“餐館”，用“restaurant”表示，可數(shù)名詞，此處特指這家餐廳，因此用名詞單數(shù)形式。故填(r)estaurant。14、Whatoutdooractivitieswouldyouliketotry?【解析】【詳解】你：you；想嘗試：wouldliketotry；什么：what；戶外活動(dòng)：outdooractivities。結(jié)合語境，該句應(yīng)為what引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，what修飾outdooractivities，主語you位于would之后。故填Whatoutdooractivitieswouldyouliketotry?15、①.taking②.care③.of④.the【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，takecareof“照顧”，動(dòng)詞短語。此處特指大熊貓丫丫，其前應(yīng)加定冠詞the。seesb.doingsth.“看見某人正在做某事”，take用其現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填taking；care；of；the。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、1.CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou2.Whatkindofnoodlesanddumplings3.Whatelse(wouldyoulike)/Whatotherthings(wouldyoulike)4.Howmucharethey5.Thankyouverymuch【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則點(diǎn)餐對(duì)話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes.Iwanttoordersomefood.”可知此處是服務(wù)員詢問自己可以為對(duì)方做什么。故填CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“I’dlikealargebowlofbeefandnoodlesanddumplings.”和“Tomatonoodlesandmuttondumplings.”可知問對(duì)方想要什么樣的面條和餃子。故填Whatkindofnoodlesanddumplings?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“I’dlikeoneglassofwaterandtwoglassesoforangejuice.”可知問對(duì)方還需要點(diǎn)什么。故填Whatelse(wouldyoulike)/Whatotherthings(wouldyoulike)?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Theyare45yuaninall.”可知問點(diǎn)餐的價(jià)格。故填Howmucharethey。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“You’rewelcome”可知表示感謝。故填Thankyouverymuch。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.A2.C3.B4.E5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了莫斯科的旅游線路?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Thissquare(廣場(chǎng))istheRedSquare(★)anditisinthemiddleofMoscow.HereyoucanvisitLenin’sTomb.”可知，列寧墓在紅場(chǎng)，故選A。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“FromtheRedSquare,walkpastKremlinSenate,thenwecanseetheKremlininfrontofus.”可知，從紅場(chǎng)走過克里姆林宮參議院，就能看到克里姆林宮了，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Crosstheroad—DvortsovaUlitsa,gostraighttoAlexanderPark”可知，穿過馬路——dvortsovaUlitsa，直走到亞歷山大公園，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Afterthat,takethesubwayLine3totheNationalHistoryMuseum.”可知，之后，乘地鐵3號(hào)線到國家歷史博物館，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“AftervisitingtheNationalHistoryMuseum,wecanwalktotheGreatTheaterandenjoyshowsthere”可知，參觀完國家歷史博物館，可以步行到大劇院，欣賞那里的演出，故選D。18、1.它們生長在那里，因?yàn)樗鼈兡艿玫胶芏嘤辍?.Manyfishandlargeanimals.3.Somepeoplesaythewalkingtreeslookmorelikebushesthantrees.4.①Itcanbeusedtomakeboats.②Manyfishandlargeanimalsmaketheirhomesinthewateraroundtherootsofthewalkingtrees.5.①.short②.took【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹了一種能夠行走的樹?！?題詳解】分析句子可知，本句為because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句。They“它們”；livethere“生長在那”；because“因?yàn)椤?；can“能”；get“得到”；alotofrain“很多雨”。故填：它們生長在那里，因?yàn)樗鼈兡艿玫胶芏嘤??！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Manyfishandlargeanimalsmaketheirhomesinthewateraroundtherootsofthewalkingtrees.Theydonotneedtoworryaboutthetrees’walkingonthem,asthewalkingtreesdonotwalkveryfast.”可知，許多魚類和大型動(dòng)物在行走的樹根部周圍的水中安家。它們不需要擔(dān)心樹在上面行走，因?yàn)樾凶叩臉渥叩貌皇呛芸?。可推測(cè)They指的是”許多魚和大型動(dòng)物”。故填：Manyfishandlargeanimals.【3題詳解】“Insomepeople’sidea,walkingtreesaren’ttreesbutbushes.”意為在一些人的觀念中，行走的樹不是樹，而是灌木。與此意思相同的文中句子是：Somepeoplesaythewalkingtreeslookmorelikebushesthantrees.“有人說行道樹看起來更像灌木叢而不是樹”。故填：Somepeoplesaythewalkingtreeslookmorelikebushesthantrees.【4題詳解】根據(jù)第三段“Itcanbeusedtomakeboats.”和最后一段“Manyfishandlargeanimalsmaketheirhomesinthewateraroundtherootsofthewalkingtrees.”可知，行走的樹的兩個(gè)用途是可以造船和許多魚類和大型動(dòng)物在行走的樹根部周圍的水中安家。故填：①Itcanbeusedtomakeboats.②Manyfishandlargeanimalsmaketheirhomesinthewateraroundtherootsofthewalkingtrees.【5題詳解】根據(jù)第三段“Theydonotgrowverytall.”可知，行走的樹長得不很高?？芍偬幪顂hort；根據(jù)最后一段“Onepersonwatchedatreeasitwalked.Thetreespentoneyearmovingabout3meters（米）.”可知，行走的樹一年可以移動(dòng)三米，Ittooksb.sometimetodosth.“某人/某物花多長時(shí)間做某事”，可知②處填took。故填：①short；②took。19、1.C2.C3.B4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了五一勞動(dòng)節(jié)期間作者和他的同學(xué)Molly及Jeff去敬老院的經(jīng)歷?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theoldpeopletherewerehappytoseeus.Webroughtlotsofgiftsforthemlikefruitandflowers.Atlunchwemadedumplingsforthem.”可知，中午給老人們包了餃子，此處“them”指代的是“老人們”，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Intheafternoon,wesatunderatree.Anoldmantoldussomeinterestingstories.Afterthat,wehadaparty.Mollyplayedtheguitar.Jeffsangsomepopularsongsforus.”可知，下午聽了老人講故事，之后舉行了一個(gè)派對(duì)，彈了吉他并唱了歌，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“OnMayDay,allmyclassmateswenttothebeachexcept(除了)Molly,JeffandI.Wewenttotheoldpeople’shome.Itwasveryspecial.”以及整個(gè)文章的理解可知，三位學(xué)生在五一節(jié)去敬老院陪伴老人，所以他們很善良很熱心，故選B。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Atlunchwemadedumplingsforthem.Itwasalittledifficultforustoputvegetablesandmeatinthem,butwemadeit.”可知，學(xué)生們包餃子不容易，故選C。【5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“OnMayDay,allmyclassmateswenttothebeachexcept(除了)Molly,JeffandI.Wewenttotheoldpeople’shome.Itwasveryspecial.”以及整個(gè)文章理解可知，主要是介紹了五一勞動(dòng)節(jié)期間三位同學(xué)去敬老院的經(jīng)歷，他們度過特殊而有意義的一天，故選A。20、1.D2.C3.C4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是利奧寫給邁克的一封信。他在信中介紹他和妹妹的周末生活?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forlunch,Iofteneatout.Hamburgersandice-creamaremyfavorites.”可知，在周末，利奧午餐吃漢堡和冰淇淋，故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thenshebrushesteethanddoesmorningexercises.Afterthat,shehasmilkandeggs.”可知，珍妮做完運(yùn)動(dòng)后吃早飯，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’sterribletolivelikeJenny!”可知，利奧認(rèn)為珍妮的周末生活是可怕的，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“MyparentsareangrywithmebecausetheythinkIliveanunhealthylifeonweekends.TheywantmetospendmyweekendlikemysisterJenny.”可知，利奧的父母想讓他過健康的周末，因此建議他吃早餐，故選A。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.C2.B3.A4.D5.B6.B7.C8.D9.A10.C11.B12.C13.D14.A15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了木蘭的故事?！?題詳解】句意：在很小的時(shí)候，她的父親教她使用劍和騎馬，這是最不尋常的，因?yàn)橹挥心泻W(xué)會(huì)了戰(zhàn)斗和騎馬，而不是女孩。made做；stopped停止；taught教；invited邀請(qǐng)。根據(jù)“herfather…h(huán)ertouseasword(劍)andrideahorse”可知，她的父親教她使用劍和騎馬。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：一天，士兵們來到了木蘭的家鄉(xiāng)。field場(chǎng)地；hometown家鄉(xiāng)；garden花園；country國家。根據(jù)“Theytoldthepeoplethatonemanfromeachfamilymustjointhearmy”可知，士兵來到了他們的家鄉(xiāng)。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他們告訴人們，每個(gè)家庭必須有一個(gè)人參軍來保衛(wèi)他們的國家。protect保護(hù)；hurt傷害；share分享；raise提高。根據(jù)“Theytoldthepeoplethatonemanfromeachfamilymustjointhearmyto…theircountry.”可知，此處指“保衛(wèi)國家”。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：木蘭沒有哥哥，她的小弟弟太小，不能當(dāng)兵。bigger更大的；younger更年輕的；taller更高的；elder更年長的。根據(jù)“…h(huán)erbabybrotherwastooyoungtobeasoldier”可知，此處指木蘭沒有哥哥。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：木蘭對(duì)她自己說。her她；herself她自己；him他；himself他自己。根據(jù)“IfonlyIwereaboy,itwouldbesoeasy.”可知，這是木蘭對(duì)自己說的話，木蘭是女的。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：然后她想到了一個(gè)主意。office辦公室；idea主意；engineer工程師；ability能力。根據(jù)“Thatdaysheboughtahorseinthemarket.Thenextmorning,Mulandressedup…amanandbecameasoldierinsteadofherfather.”可知，此處是想到了一個(gè)注意。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：第二天早上，木蘭打扮成男人，代替父親去當(dāng)兵。for為了；in在……里面；as作為；on在……上面。dressupasaman意為“打扮成男人”。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：在這段時(shí)間里，沒有人知道木蘭是個(gè)女人。everybody每個(gè)人；somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody沒有人。根據(jù)“dressedup…amanandbecameasoldierinsteadofherfather.”可知，沒有人知道木蘭是個(gè)女人。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：她獲得了很多獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，因?yàn)樗銐蛴赂?，敢于在別人面前戰(zhàn)斗。brave勇敢的；lazy懶惰的；careful仔細(xì)的；honest誠實(shí)的。根據(jù)“enoughtofightinfrontofothers.”可知，她足夠勇敢。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：但是木蘭只想要一匹好馬，因?yàn)樗ＭM快回家見父母。before在……之前；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；because因?yàn)?；after在……之后。根據(jù)“ButMulanonlyaskedforagoodhorse…shehopedtogobackhome