2024內(nèi)蒙古中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 微專題 動詞不規(guī)則變化自測表（課件）

微專題動詞不規(guī)則變化自測表1.AAA型原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞含義①cost

花費；支付②cut

砍，剪，切，割③bet打賭④hurt

(使)疼痛；受傷⑤hit

(用手或器具)擊；打⑥let

允許；讓costcostcutcuthurthurthithitletletbetbetcostingcuttinghurtinghittinglettingbetting原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞含義⑦put

放⑧read

讀；閱讀⑨set

放，置；使處于⑩spread

傳播，展開?shut

關(guān)閉，關(guān)上putputreadreadsetspreadspreadshutshutsetputtingreadingsettingspreadingshutting2.AAB型原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞含義?beat

敲打；打敗beatbeatenbeating3.ABA型原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞含義?become

開始變得；變成?come

來；來到?run

跑；奔跑becamebecomecamecomeranrunbecomingcomingrunning4.ABB型(1)在動詞原形后加一個輔音字母d，t或ed構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞含義?burn

著火；燃燒?deal

處理；給予；發(fā)牌?dream

做夢?hear

聽見，聽到burned/burntburned/burntdealtdealtdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamtheardheardburningdealingdreaminghearing原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞含義?hang

懸掛，垂下?learn

學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)會?mean

意思是；打算；意欲learned/learntlearned/learntmeantmeanthunghunglearningmeaninghanging動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞含義?build

建筑，建造?lend

借給，借出?send

郵寄，發(fā)送?spend

花(時間、錢等)(2)把動詞原形的最后一個輔音字母“d”改為“t”構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞builtbuiltlentsentsentspentspentlentbuildinglendingsendingspending(3)原形→ought→ought原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞含義?bring

帶來；取來?buy

購買，買?fight

打架，戰(zhàn)斗?think

認(rèn)為，想；思考broughtbroughtboughtfoughtfoughtthoughtthoughtboughtbringingbuyingfightingthinking(4)原形→aught→aught動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞含義?catch

及時趕上；接住；抓住?teach

教；講授caughtcaughttaughttaughtcatchingteaching(5)變其中一個元音字母原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞含義?dig

掘(地)；鑿(洞)；挖(土)?feed

喂養(yǎng)，飼養(yǎng)?find

找到；發(fā)現(xiàn)?get

去取(或帶來)；得到；到達(dá)?hold

擁有；抓住?lead

帶路，領(lǐng)路?meet

遇見；相逢dugdugfedfeddiggingfeedingfoundfoundgotgotfindinggettingheldheldledledholdingleadingmetmetmeeting原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞含義?sit

(使)坐?stick

粘貼；將……刺入，戳?win

獲勝；贏；贏得satstuckstuckwonwonsatsittingstickingwinning原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞含義?feel

感受；覺得?keep

保持；保留?leave

離開；留下?sleep

睡覺(6)原形→lt/pt/ft→lt/pt/ftfeltfeltkeptkeptfeelingkeepingleftleftsleptsleptleavingsleeping原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)代分詞含義?lay

放置，安放，產(chǎn)(卵)；下(蛋)；擱?pay

付費，付酬?say

說，講?stand

忍受；站立；位于lose

失去；丟失；輸?shù)?7)其他51paidpaidsaidsaidpayingsayingstoodstoodlostloststandinglosinglaidlaidlaying原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞含義

have

經(jīng)受；經(jīng)歷；有；吃，喝

make

使成為；制造；做

sell

出售；銷售；賣出……；轉(zhuǎn)讓

tell

講述；告訴54555253hadhadmademadehavingmakingsoldsoldtoldtoldsellingtelling原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞含義

blow

吹；刮風(fēng)

draw

繪畫；抽簽

drive

開車；迫使

eat

吃

fall

倒塌；跌倒；掉落；落下

give

提供；給；捐贈5859606156575.ABC型(1)原形→過去式→原形＋(e)nblewblowndrawndrewblowingdrawingdrovedriveneatenatedrivingeatingfellfallengivengavefallinggiving原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞含義

grow

種植；生長；發(fā)育；成長；變成

know

知道；了解；認(rèn)識

mistake

誤會，誤解

take

買下；拿；取；乘坐；花費；服用；攜帶

throw

扔，投，擲

ride

騎(自行車、馬等)646566676263grewgrownknownknewgrowingknowingmistookmistakentakentookmistakingtakingthrewthrownriddenrodethrowingriding原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞含義

rise

升起；增加；提高；起床

see

理解，明白；遇見；看到

shake

搖動；抖動；(使)顫動

write

寫作；寫字70716869roserisenseensawrisingseeingshookshakenwrittenwroteshakingwriting767772737475原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞含義break

(使)破裂；損壞；打破(紀(jì)錄)choose

選擇；挑選hide

隱藏，隱蔽；躲藏；遮擋；隱瞞forget

忘記；遺忘speak

說(某種語言)；說話；談話steal

偷，竊取(2)原形→過去式→過去式＋(e)nbrokebrokenchosenchosebreakingchoosinghidhiddenforgottenforgothidingforgettingspokespokenstolenstolespeakingstealing原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞含義begin

開始drink

喝sing

唱歌swim

游泳ring

(使)發(fā)出鐘聲或鈴聲；打電話(3)變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母“i”分別為“a”(過去式)和“u”(過去分詞)，(i→a→u)8182787980begunbeganbeginningdrankdrunksungsangdrinkingsingingswamswumrungrangswimmingringing原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞含義be(am，is