2024年中考英語人教版新目標(biāo)一輪復(fù)習(xí)教材梳理課件：第22講 九年級 Units 13～14

英語九年級全第22講九年級Units13～14教材梳理三核過考點Unit13

We’retryingtosavetheearth！核心詞匯1.

litter

?v.亂扔

n.垃圾；廢棄物2.

fisherman

?n.漁民；釣魚的人3.

bottom

?n.底部；最下部4.

litter

?n.煤；煤塊5.

litter

?adj.丑陋的；難看的6.

plastic

?adj.塑料的

n.塑料；塑膠litterfishermanbottomcoaluglyplastic7.

cruel

?adj.殘酷的；殘忍的8.

industry

?n.工業(yè)；行業(yè)9.

afford

?v.承擔(dān)得起（后果）；買得起10.

litter

?n.大門11.

bottle

?n.瓶子12.

president

?n.負(fù)責(zé)人；主席；總統(tǒng)13.

work

?n.（音樂、藝術(shù)）作品14.

metal

?n.金屬cruelindustryaffordgatebottlepresidentworkmetal詞匯拓展1.advantagen.優(yōu)點；有利條件→

disadvantage

?n.不利條件（反義詞）*

theadvantageof...

?……的優(yōu)點*

takeadvantageof

?利用2.woodenadj.木制的；木頭的→

wood

?n.木材disadvantagetheadvantageof...takeadvantageofwood3.harmfuladj.有害的→

harmless

?adj.無害的（反義詞）→

harm

?v.&n.傷害；損害*

beharmfulto/doharmto

?

對……有害4.lawn.法律；法規(guī)→

lawyer

?n.律師5.scientificadj.科學(xué)上的；科學(xué)的→

science

?n.科學(xué)6.recyclev.回收利用；再利用→

recyclable

?adj.能再循環(huán)的；可回收的harmlessharmbeharmfulto/doharmtolawyersciencerecyclable7.costv.花費n.花費；價錢→

litter

?/

litter

?（過去式/過去分詞）*

atthecostof

?以……為代價costcostatthecostof重點短語1.

thefoodchain

?食物鏈2.

mobilephone

?手機；移動電話3.

noise/water/air/landpollution

?噪音/水/空氣/土地污染4.

blacksmoke

?黑煙5.

turnoff

?關(guān)掉6.

takepartin

?參加7.

takeaction

?采取行動8.

throwaway

?扔掉；拋棄9.

putsth.togooduse

?好好利用某物thefoodchainmobilephonenoise/water/air/landpollutionblacksmoketurnofftakepartintakeactionthrowawayputsth.togooduse10.

pull...down

?拆下；摧毀11.

bringback

?恢復(fù)；使想起；歸還12.

affordtodosth.

?負(fù)擔(dān)得起做某事13.

payfor

?付費；付出代價14.

playapartin

?在……中起作用15.

makeadifference

?起作用；有影響16.

leadto

?導(dǎo)致；通往；通向17.

cutoff

?切斷；切掉18.

helpout

?幫忙；排憂解難19.

setup

?建立；創(chuàng)立；安裝；布置pull...downbringbackaffordtodosth.payforplayapartinmakeadifferenceleadtocutoffhelpoutsetup20.

akeadifference?在……頂部或頂端21.

infact

?實際上；事實上22.

upsidedown?上下顛倒；倒轉(zhuǎn)23.

fullof

?充滿；富有24.

insteadof

?代替；而不是atthetopofinfactupsidedownfullofinsteadofUnit14

IremembermeetingallofyouinGrade7.核心詞匯1.

gentleman

?n.先生；紳士2.

standard

?n.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；水平3.

makea?n.一排；一列；一行4.

keyboard

?n.鍵盤式電子樂器；鍵盤5.

method

?n.方法；措施6.

double

?v.加倍；是……的兩倍

adj.兩倍的；加倍的7.

double

?modal

v.將要；將會8.

double?pron.我們的gentlemanstandardrowkeyboardmethoddoubleshallours9.

senior

?adj.級別（或地位）高的10.

double?n.課文；文本11.

double

?n.水平12.

degree

?n.（大學(xué)）學(xué)位；度數(shù)；程度13.

lastly

?adv.最后14.

double?n.任務(wù)；工作15.

wing

?n.翅膀；翼seniortextleveldegreelastlytaskwing詞匯拓展1.surveyn.調(diào)查*

doasurvey

?做調(diào)查；進行調(diào)查2.instructionn.指示；命令→

instruct

?v.指示；命令3.overcomev.克服；戰(zhàn)勝→

overcame

?/

overcome

?（過去式/過去分詞）→

overcoming

?（現(xiàn)在分詞）doasurveyinstructovercameovercomeovercoming4.caringadj.體貼人的；關(guān)心他人的→

double

?n.&v.照料；保護；小心→

careful

?adj.小心的；細(xì)致的；精心的；慎重的*

takecareof

?照顧；照料*

careabout

?關(guān)心；在意*

carefor

?照顧；關(guān)心5.managern.經(jīng)理；經(jīng)營者→

manage

?v.管理；經(jīng)營→

management

?n.管理；經(jīng)營carecarefultakecareofcareaboutcareformanagemanagement6.congratulatev.祝賀→

congratulation

?n.祝賀；恭賀；賀詞7.thirstyadj.渴望的；口渴的→

thirst

?n.口渴；渴望→

thirstily

?adv.口渴地*

bethirstyfor

?渴望；渴求8.thankfuladj.感謝；感激→

thank

?v.感謝；謝謝*

thanksto

?由于；幸虧*

bethankfultosb.

?對某人心存感激congratulationthirstthirstilybethirstyforthankthankstobethankfultosb.9.aheadadv.向前面；在前面*

aheadof

?在……前面10.separateadj.單獨的；分離的v.分開；分離→

separation

?n.分開；分離*

separatefrom

?分離；隔開aheadofseparationseparatefrom重點短語1.

seniorhigh（school）

?高中；高級中學(xué)2.

teachingmethods

?教學(xué)方法3.

lookbackat

?回首（往事）；回憶；回顧4.

makeamess

?弄得一團糟（一塌糊涂）5.

keepone’scool

?沉住氣；保持冷靜6.

goby

?（時間）逝去；過去7.

believein

?信任；信賴8.

setout

?出發(fā)；啟程9.

putineffort

?做出努力seniorhigh（school）teachingmethodslookbackatmakeamesskeepone’scoolgobybelieveinsetoutputineffort10.

beresponsiblefor

?對……有責(zé)任；負(fù)責(zé)任11.

meetthestandardof

?符合……的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)12.

takeabreakfrom

?暫時停止13.

helpeachother

?互助；互相幫助14.

inarow

?連續(xù)幾次地15.

alongwith

?連同；除……以外還16.

firstofall

?首先beresponsibleformeetthestandardoftakeabreakfromhelpeachotherinarowalongwithfirstofall

?

?makeadifference的用法（Unit13，P98）一看全國視野（探考向）A

Christmas

Carolwaswrittentomakeeveryreaderthinkabouthowtheycouldmakea

difference

?

（different）totheirsociety.difference二理知識錦囊（累知識）makeadifference意為“起作用；有影響”。

三測多維評價（練用法）根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子1.他說的話對我有影響。Whathesaid

madeadifferencetome

?.2.這件事對Mary有很大影響。Thething

makesabigdifferenceto

?Mary.3.你所做的對他沒什么影響。Whatyoudid

madenodifference

?tohim.madeadifferencetomemakesabigdifferencetomadenodifference?

?afford的用法（Unit13，P100）

一看全國視野（探考向）1.Thecharityistryingtohelpthosewhocan’t

afford

?

（haveenoughmoneytopayforsomething）medicaltreatment.2.Thesehousesaresoexpensivethathecan’tafford

?

（承擔(dān)得起）tobuyone.affordfford二理知識錦囊（累知識）afford為動詞，常與can/could或can’t/couldn’t等連用，意為“擔(dān)負(fù)得起/不起某事或某物的費用/損失/后果”等，其搭配如下：三測多維評價（練用法）根據(jù)括號中的漢語提示完成句子1.I

can’tafford

?（負(fù)擔(dān)不起）togotoarestauranteverydaybecauseIdon’thavemuchmoney.2.“IwillbuyitforyouwhenIcan

afford

?（負(fù)擔(dān)得起）it，”saidhisfather.3.Themothercouldn’t

afford

?

（負(fù)擔(dān)得起）herchildren’seducationatthattime.can’taffordaffordafford?

?cost、spend、pay和take的用法（Unit13，P98）

一看全國視野（探考向）1.（2023·江蘇揚州）Itseemsthatfamiliesare

spending

?

（spend）moreandmoretimetogether.2.（2023·黑龍江綏化改編）—Excuseme，isthiscoatyours？—Yes.Ipaid100yuan

spen

?it.spendingfor3.（2022·廣西賀州改編）You’dbetterspendmoretime

on/doing

?sportsafterschooltokeephealthy.on/doing二理知識錦囊（累知識）三測多維評價（練用法）從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空spend

take

cost

pay1.Sometimesawrongdecisionmay

spend

?apersonmillionsofdollars.2.Howmuchdidyou

spend

?onthenewcomputer，John？3.—Howlongwillittakeustogotoyourhometownfromhere？—Itwill

spend

?usanhourtogotomy