中考英語詞類歸納與精練

第一章詞法簡述一.將以下單詞按詞性分類，看看你會(huì)多少hardly,full,die,difference,grammar,trader,note,seven,ability,enjoyable,wisely,mind,dislike,garden,about,with,your,them,ourselves,here,health,healthy,healthily,and,so,that,but,first詞性：n._________________________________________________________________________v._________________________________________________________________________adj._______________________________________________________________________pron._______________________________________________________________________adv.________________________________________________________________________conj._______________________________________________________________________num._______________________________________________________________________prep._______________________________________________________________________二、學(xué)習(xí)掌握詞類定義詞類英語名稱作用例詞名詞Noun（n.）表示人或事物的名稱party政黨people類China中國tennis網(wǎng)代詞Pronoun(pron.)用來代替名詞以及起名詞作用的短語或句子等He他we我們hers她的that那what什么數(shù)詞Numeral(num.)表示數(shù)量或順序one一first第一形容詞Adjective(adj.)用來修飾名詞，表示人或事物的特征、性質(zhì)safe安全的happy快樂的great偉大的busy忙碌的副詞Adverb(adv.)用來修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、其他副詞以及句子hard艱苦地too也only僅僅always永遠(yuǎn)，一直here這里not非（不）動(dòng)詞Verb(v.)表示人或事物的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)be動(dòng)詞：（am，is，are）實(shí)義動(dòng)詞：have有l(wèi)ove愛冠詞Article(art.)用在名詞前，幫助說明名詞所指的人或事物an,a,the介詞Preposition(prep.)用在名詞、代詞等前面，說明句子中詞與詞之間的關(guān)系under在……下in在……里of屬于……；關(guān)于……連詞Conjunction(conj.)用來連接詞與詞、短語與短語或句子與句子and和or或者so所以but但是when當(dāng)....時(shí)候感嘆詞Interjection(interj.)表示說話時(shí)的感情或口氣Hello喂well好的第二章詞類相互間的關(guān)系1.形容詞、數(shù)詞通常修飾名詞（有時(shí)名詞也可以修飾另一個(gè)名詞），形容詞還可以修飾代詞。冠詞只用于名詞之前，限定名詞的含義；介詞只有與它后面的名詞或代詞構(gòu)成介詞短語時(shí)，才能在句中作一定的成分（定語、狀語和表語）。例如：1）Thethreetallandstrongmenareallbasketballplayers.2）Thewriteroftenwritessomethinginterestingaboutchildren.3)TheleaguemembersofClassTwoarehavingtheLeaguemeetingintheschoolyard.2.副詞常修飾形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞（以及句子）。例如：1）Hissisterplaysthepianoquitewell.2）Thestoryisveryinstructive.3）Luckily,Iarrivedontime.3.冠詞、介詞、連接詞和感嘆詞稱為虛詞。它們?cè)诰渲胁荒軉为?dú)構(gòu)成句子成分，只起輔助和連接的作用。連詞只起連接詞、詞組和句子的作用。感嘆句只用作句子里的獨(dú)立成分，一般放在句首。例如：Oh,itisrainingsohardthatwehavetostayindoors.思考題：詞類“拉幫結(jié)派”，猜猜誰拉誰。名詞派：形容詞后有空可能填？冠詞或數(shù)詞后的中心詞？介詞后必填？動(dòng)詞派：句子完整時(shí)，即主謂賓均有時(shí)，動(dòng)詞前后可能是？副詞或形容詞之前可能是？句首單獨(dú)一空可能是？連詞派：并列連詞前后詞性與形式往往_____________。詞類小練（1）Wehavemanyhappytogether.（2）Thereisabeautifulintheclassroom.（3）Tobeanstudentisgoodforyourstudy.（4）Sheisgoodat.（5）Whataboutshoppingafterclass.（6）YoucanimproveyourEnglishbymore.（7）Heplaysthepiano.（8）Jackrunsfast.（9）,Ifoundmylostbag.（10）Wemusthelpandeachother.（11）Benis_____thanotherstudents.Heoftentellsjokestous.（12）Teddyrunsfast，buthisbrotherruns_____thanhim.（13）Wouldyoupleasespeakmoreloudly？Ican'thearyou_____.（14）Janeis_____thanotherstudents，becauseshewantstobethebestone.（15）Theboylikesmusicverymuchandhesingsvery_____．第二章詞類相互間的關(guān)系1.形容詞、數(shù)詞通常修飾名詞（有時(shí)名詞也可以修飾另一個(gè)名詞），形容詞還可以修飾代詞。冠詞只用于名詞之前，限定名詞的含義；介詞只有與它后面的名詞或代詞構(gòu)成介詞短語時(shí)，才能在句中作一定的成分（定語、狀語和表語）。例如：1）Thethreetallandstrongmenareallbasketballplayers.2）Thewriteroftenwritessomethinginterestingaboutchildren.3)TheleaguemembersofClassTwoarehavingtheLeaguemeetingintheschoolyard.2.副詞常修飾形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞（以及句子）。例如：1）Hissisterplaysthepianoquitewell.2）Thestoryisveryinstructive.3）Luckily,Iarrivedontime.3.冠詞、介詞、連接詞和感嘆詞稱為虛詞。它們?cè)诰渲胁荒軉为?dú)構(gòu)成句子成分，只起輔助和連接的作用。連詞只起連接詞、詞組和句子的作用。感嘆句只用作句子里的獨(dú)立成分，一般放在句首。例如：Oh,itisrainingsohardthatwehavetostayindoors.思考題：詞類“拉幫結(jié)派”，猜猜誰拉誰。名詞派：形容詞后有空可能填？冠詞或數(shù)詞后的中心詞？介詞后必填？動(dòng)詞派：句子完整時(shí)，即主謂賓均有時(shí)，動(dòng)詞前后可能是？副詞或形容詞之前可能是？句首單獨(dú)一空可能是？連詞派：并列連詞前后詞性與形式往往_____________。詞類小練（1）Wehavemanyhappytogether.（2）Thereisabeautifulintheclassroom.（3）Tobeanstudentisgoodforyourstudy.（4）Sheisgoodat.（5）Whataboutshoppingafterclass.（6）YoucanimproveyourEnglishbymore.（7）Heplaysthepiano.（8）Jackrunsfast.（9）,Ifoundmylostbag.（10）Wemusthelpandeachother.（11）Benis_____thanotherstudents.Heoftentellsjokestous.（12）Teddyrunsfast，buthisbrotherruns_____thanhim.（13）Wouldyoupleasespeakmoreloudly？Ican'thearyou_____.（14）Janeis_____thanotherstudents，becauseshewantstobethebestone.（15）Theboylikesmusicverymuchandhesingsvery_____．第三章重點(diǎn)詞類歸納與精練一、名詞（一）名詞考點(diǎn)概述練習(xí)根據(jù)首字母提示填空。Canyougivemethen______________oftoday?ThisisoneoftheEnglishChinesed_____________.Thereisag_______________behindmyhouse.Mymotherboughttwof__________________forsupperthismorning.Maryexpressedherthankstoherf___________________.單項(xiàng)選擇。1.LucyandLily＿＿＿inthesameclass.A.am B.is C.are D.be2.Howmany＿＿＿canyouseeinthepicture?A.tomatos B.tomatoes C.tomato Dthetomato3.—＿＿＿isthemeat.Please?—Tenyuanakilo.A.Howmuch B.Howmany C.Howold D.Howlong4.Shanghaiisoneofthebiggest＿＿＿inourcountry.A.city Bcity's C.citys D.cities5.Wouldyoupleasepassme＿＿＿?Atwopaper Btwopapers C.twopiecesofpaper D.twopiecesofpapers6.September10this＿＿＿Day.A.teacher B.Teachers C.Teacher's D.Teachers'7.“Whatwouldyoulike,Ann?”“I'dliketwo＿＿＿.”A.glassofmilkB.glassesofmilk C.glassofmilksD.glassesofmilks8.June1stis＿＿＿.A.Children'sdayBchildren'sDay CChildren'sDayDchildren'sday.二、代詞（一）代詞考點(diǎn)概述（二）練習(xí)根據(jù)句意或所給詞的正確形式填空1.Wehavealotofhomeworktodotoday,soweneedtwoorthreehourstofinish_________.2._____________shouldgotothelibrarytoreturnthebooksbyyourself.3.Thepostofficeisonthe________________sideofthestreet.4.Therearenostudentsintheclassroom.Whereare__________________?5.Theoldmanhastwosons.Oneisateacher,____________________isadoctor.6.Weenjoyed______________intheparklastSunday.(our)7.Help___________tosomefish,please,(you)8.Billhasalittlecat._________________eyesareredandblue.(it)9.FatherChristmasputthechildren'sChristmaspresentsin______________stockings.(they)10.Ourclassroomisbiggerthan________________.(you)單項(xiàng)選擇1.Theseare＿＿＿books.Yoursareoverthere.A.I B.my C.me D.mine2.—IsthisKate’sredpen?—No,it’snot

＿＿＿.Sheonlyhasablackpen.

A.she

B.her

C.hers

D.his3.—AreLucyandLily＿＿＿

friends?—Yes.And

＿＿＿aretwinsisters.

your;theyB.your;we

C.yours;they

D.yours;we4.—Whosecameraisthis?

—

＿＿＿.I’mlookingfor

＿＿＿h(yuǎn)ereandthere.

A.Mine;its

B.Yours;it

C.Mine;it

D.Yours;its

5.—＿＿＿isshe?—Sheisateacher.A.What B.How C.Who D.Where6.＿＿＿iswrongwithmywatch.Ithasstopped＿＿＿.A.Something,working B.Something,toworkC.Anything,working D.Anything,towork7.Mary,help＿＿＿tothebananas,please.A.you B.your C.yourself D.yourselves8.MrGreenwouldn'tsay＿＿＿atthemeeting.A.everything B.nothing C.anything D.something9.“Mum,Ann'scomingtonight.Let'sgiveher＿＿＿toeat.”“Goodidea!”A.anythingnice Bniceanything Csomethingnice Dnicesomething10.—Whenshallwemeet,thiseveningortomorrowevening?—Idon'tmind.＿＿＿timeisOK.A.Some B.Neither C.Either D.Both11.Thestudentsarehavingagoodtimeinthepark.Somearedrawingbythelake.________areclimbingthehill.A.Others B.Other C.Another D.Theother12.—Wow!Howbeautiful!

________flowersarethese?

—Todayisyourbirthday.Theyareforyou,Lily.

What

B.Which

C.Whose

D.WhoThesummerinDalianismorebeautifulthan________inJinan.

A.this

B.that

C.these

D.those動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)概述（二）練習(xí)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Thestory_______________(happen)onarainymorning2.People_______________(travel)bytheflyingcarin100years.3.Theearth_______________(move)aroundthesun.4.It'snineo'clock.Dale_______________(work)intheofficenow.5.—Whosingsbestinyourclass?—Alice_______________(do).6.Ioften_______________(swim)intheriverwhen_______________(be)achild.7.IfBob_______________(stay)awayfromjunkfood,he_______________(be)ingoodhealth.8.They_______________(visit)theGreatWallnextwinterholiday.9.Bequiet!Thebaby_______________(sleep).10.I_______________(write)toyouwhenI_______________(get)toLondon.單項(xiàng)選擇1.MrZhangaskedme＿＿＿thewordsagain.A.read B.reads C.toread D.reading2.You＿＿＿playontheroad.It'sdangerous.A.mustn't B.may C.can D.must3.MrBrown＿＿＿inBeijingsince1993.A.work B.works C.worked D.hasworked4.I＿＿＿aletterwhenmymothercamein.A.write B.amwriting C.waswriting D.willwrite5.CanI＿＿＿abikefromhim?A.lend B.return C.give D.borrow6.Stamps＿＿＿bypeopleforsendingletters.A.use B.using C.used D.areused7.Ifyoudon'tknowthisword,＿＿＿inthedictionary.A.lookforit B.lookatit C.lookafterit D.lookitup8.Myfathertoldme＿＿＿playonthestreet.A.not B.tonot C.notto D.didnot9.Thereisgoingto＿＿＿anEnglishpartythisevening.A.be B.has C.have D.is10.Henry＿＿＿abirthdaycardforSamyesterday.A.hasbought B.buys C.bought D.willbuy10.WhenIgottothefactory,theworkers＿＿＿aboutthefilm.A.aretalking B.talked C.weretalking D.havetalked11.He＿＿＿atthisschoolsincetwoyearsago.A.was B.hasbeen C.is D.willbe四、連詞（一）連詞考點(diǎn)概述（二）練習(xí)選詞填空butsoandthoughafterIlikecooking,____________Idon'tlikewashingthedishes.2.Youcleanthelivingroom,____________Iwillwatertheflowers.3.Idon'twanttobelateforschool,____________Ireallyhavetogonow.4.Mybrotherplayedoutsidewithhisfriends____________shedidsomereadinginthelibrary.5.Weenjoyedourcampingtrip,____________itrainedonthefirstday.becauseorifunlesswhen6.Youwillcatchyourtrain____________youtakeataxinow.7.Wedecidedtogotothecinema____________itwastoocoldtogotothebeach.—Shallwemeetatthebeach____________infrontofthehotel?—Infrontofthehotel.Wecanwalktothebeachtogether.InChina,youcannotdriveacar____________youare18orolder.____________visitingLondonIliketotravelbybus.單項(xiàng)選擇1.WeboughtGrannyapresent,＿＿＿shedidn'tlikeit.A.but B.and C.or D.so2.Runquickly,＿＿＿we'llmisstheearlytrain.A.and B.but C.so D.or3.I'llgivethebooktohim＿＿＿h(yuǎn)ecomesback.A.since B.assoonas C.before D.until4.Don'tcrosstheroad＿＿＿thelightturnsgreen.A.when B.while C.until D.as5.MissGaohasbeenateacher＿＿＿1990.A.before B.after C.since D.in6.—Whichwouldyoulikebetter,tea＿＿＿milk?—Tea,please.A.but B.and C.or D.with7.Welovespring＿＿＿there'sbeautifulflowerseverywhere.A.though B.but C.or D.because8.Pleaseleave＿＿＿7:00,thenyou'llbeabletoget＿＿＿thereearlier.A.till,in B.from,/ C.before,/ D.behind,to9.Theteacherdidn'tbeginthelesson＿＿＿allthestudentsstoppedtalking.A.until B.after C.if D.because10.Youmuststartrightnow,＿＿＿you'llmissthetrain.A.for B.and C.so D.or五、副詞、形容詞用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Myfatherismuch_________________(tall)thanmymother.2.Chinaisoneof_________________(strong)countriesintheworldnow.3.Whojumpsthe_________________(far)inyourclass,Tom?4.Thegirlis_________________(quiet)oneinherclasssonooneknowsherwell.5.—Mr.Clark,whencanIgotoseeyouthisaft