2024年湖北省武漢市中考英語試卷

2024年武漢市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語試卷親愛的同學(xué)：在你答題前，請認(rèn)真閱讀下面的注意事項(xiàng)。1.本試卷由第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)組成.全卷共10頁，七大題，滿分120分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘。2.答題前，請將你的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在“答題卡”相應(yīng)位置，并在“答題卡”背面左上角填寫姓名和座位號(hào)。將條形碼橫貼在答題卡右上角“貼條形碼區(qū)”3.答第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把“答題卡”上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答在“試卷”上無效。4.答第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)時(shí)，答案用0.5毫米黑色筆跡簽字筆書寫在“答題卡”上。答在“試卷”上無效。5.認(rèn)真閱讀答題卡上的注意事項(xiàng)。預(yù)祝你取得優(yōu)異成績！第Ⅰ卷(選擇題共80分)第一部分聽力部分一、聽力測試(共三節(jié))第一節(jié)(共4小題，每小題1分，滿分4分)聽下面4個(gè)問題。每個(gè)問題后有三個(gè)答語，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每個(gè)問題后，你都有5秒鐘的時(shí)間來作答和閱讀下一小題。每個(gè)問題僅讀一遍。1.A.I'mcoming.B.Wuhan.C.Funnier.2.A.Talking.B.Welldone.C.Thirteen.3.A.Dumplings.B.Athome.C.Perfect.4.A.Iremember.B.Anhourago.C.Comeon.第二節(jié)(共8小題，每小題1分，滿分8分)聽下面8段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來作答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。5.Howisthepocketparkaccordingtothewoman?A.Nice.B.Big.C.Far.英語試卷第1頁(共10頁)6.Whichtiedoesthewomansuggest?A.Theredone.B.Theblueone.C.Theblackone.7.Whatisthewoman'sfavoritebirthdaypresent?A.Thebook.B.Thewatch.C.Theshoes.8.Wherearethetwospeakersprobablygoing?A.Tothewoods.B.Totheseaside.C.Tothesportscenter.9.Howlongdoesittaketomakethefoodcrispy?A.5minutes.B.10minutes.C.15minutes.10.WhyisMarksohappy?A.Hegetsagoodbook.B.Hisnovelis.popularonline.C.Hehasasurprisingtrip.11.WhatwouldMr.MarleyprobablysaytoBettynext?A.Bepreparednexttime.B.Verygoodjab!C.Areyouready?12.WhichpictureshowsJimmy'sdream?第三節(jié)(共13小題，每小題1分，滿分13分)聽下面4段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間，每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答13至15三個(gè)小題。13.WhatisAllen?A.Awaiter.B.Adancer.C.Amanager.14.WhatdoesAllenthinkofhisjob?A.Great.B.Tiring.C.Easy.15.Whatdoes“onmyfeet”meanaccordingtoJudy?A.Learning,B.Cooking.C.Dancing.英語試卷第2頁(共10頁)聽下面一段對話、四答16至18三個(gè)小題.16.Wherearethetwospeakerstalking?A.Intheclassroom.B.Onthebus.C.Onthephone.17.What'swrong.withJake?A.Heisstuck.inheavytraffic.B.Heishurtandcan'tmove.C.Heistootiredtoattendclass.18.WhomdoesJakewanttotakepicturesforhimthistime?A.Cathy.B.Sarah.C.Mr.White.聽下面一段對話，回答19至22四個(gè)小題。19.WhatdoMaxandAuntLucybothlike?A.Music.B.Parties.C.WatchingTV.20.WhichofthefollowingdoesAuntLucywanttokeep?A.Thecamera.B.Thehandbag.C.Thecomputer.21.HowdoesAuntLucyliketheold-phone?A.Notreally.B.Verymuch.C.Alittle.22.Whatarethetwospeakersdoingnow?A.Cleaningoutsomeoldobjects.B.Countingsomeoldstorybooks.C.Collectingoldthingsforayardsale.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答23至25三個(gè)小題.23.Whatisthetextfor?A.Startingadiscussion.B.Sendinganinvitation.-C.Givingsomesuggestions.24.Whichisagoodplacetoseeancientobjectsaccordingtothetext?A.Anyang.B.Hangzhou.C.Huangshan.25.Whowouldmostprobablyliketovisitthelastplace?A.Naturelovers.B.Historians.C.Sportspeople.第二部分筆試部分二、選擇填空(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。英語試卷第3頁(共10頁)26.—?I'dliketwoteas,please.A.HowareyoudoingB.Where'stheteahouseC.WhatcanIdoforyouD.Whydoyouliketea27.We'llbehighschoolstudentssoon.Managingtimeismoreimportantforus.—.Timeisvaluable.A.IthinksoB.It'snothingC.AllrightD.Notatall28.Dad,Ifailagain.It'sdifficultformetomakeaskylantern.—!I'msureyoucan.A.WelldoncB.HardtosayC.TakecareD.Keeptrying29.——Haveyousetaonyournewphone?—Certainly.Ihavetoprotectmypersonalinformation.A.dateB.lockC.wallpaperD.language30.——Canyouyournewcoach?—Hmm...Ithinkhe'sveryintelligentandhumorous.A.believeB.describeC.supportD.follow31.——Whatateam!They'realwayspullingtogether.—Exactly.Noforcecanthem.A.separateB.pushC.guardD.shape32.Myneighborhoodisverybecauseit'sneartheshoppingcenterandthebusstation.A.smartB.peacefulC.friendlyD.convenient33.——MoreandmoreteenagersarebecominginterestedinXiangshengandXiaopinnowadays.—Yeah,that'sbecausecangivepeopleabiglaugh.A.allB.noneC.bothD.neither34—Ben,helpmethebookfromtheshelf,willyou?It'soutofmyreach.—Withpleasure.A.takedownB.throwawayC.lookthroughD.handout35.Thesaying“Knowledgestartswithpractice”tellsus.A.whatisknowledgeB.howwecangetknowledgeC.whyispracticepowerfulD.whenweshouldstartpracticing三、完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。英語試卷第4頁(共10頁)Sevenarcticwolves(北極狼)movesmoothlyacrossafrozenpoolandbegintorunafterathickpieceofice.Thethreeolderwolvesare36wildly,hittingthefouryoungwolvesandsendingthemrolling(打滾)onthefrozengrass.Buttheyoungjumpupandrunbackontothefrozenpoolto37thegame.Finally,theyoungestwolfquicklycatchestheice,makingittopicces.Gameover.Therestofthewolves38him,asiftosay,“Whatnow?”Then,onebyone,theyallturntolookatme.I'vebeen39thesesevenwolvesforhours,keepingagooddistance(距離)betweenussotheydon'tfeel40.There'sprobablynootherplaceonEarththanEllcsmereIsland(Canada'snorthernmostisland)wherewolveswouldletahumansitalongsidethemlikeI'mdoing.Forthis41,Itraveledheretojoinadocumentary(紀(jì)錄片)filmteam.They42Iwasthere,buttheyhadn'tpaidanyattentiontome—untilnow.I43asoureyesmeet.Nomatterhowplayfultheyappearedafewminutesbefore,Irememberthattheseare44wildanimals.Thewolvesbegintowalktowardme.Butthey45mebeforestoppingattheirpreferredprey(獵物).Mostofthemeatis46,butenoughforeachwolftohavesomethingtoeat.Everyfewminutes,oneofthewolveslooksoveratme,butnoneofthemseem47.IrelaxalittleasIwatchthemeat.Aftertheyfinishfeedingontheprey,theywalkslowlytothegrassfora48.Theyoungstaytogetherwhileeacholderwolffindsacomfortableplacealone.Manyhourslater,theybegintowakeup.It'stimetoeatagain.Whathappensnextmakesme49:Thethreeolderwolvesrunoffintothehillsforfood,leavingmewiththeyoung!Isupposetheyunderstooditwouldbe50tobewithme.36. A.eating B.looking C.digging D.playing37. A.start B.continue C.stop D.end38. A.stareat B.escapefrom C.fightwith D.stepon39. A.drawing B.protecting C.watching D.guiding40. A.lonely B.afraid C.tired D.hungry41. A.chance B.reason C.purpose D.result42. A.doubted B.forgot C.knew D.hoped43. A.smile B.nod C.leave D.shake44. A.once B.only C.also D.still45. A.warn B.catch C.rush D.pass46. A.broken B.hIdden C.gone D.done47. A.bothered B.controlled C.forced D.fooled48. A.game B.sleep C.meal D.film49. A.scared B.satisfied C.surprised D.stressed50. A.safe B.lucky C.funny D.free英語試卷第5頁(共10頁)四、閱讀理解(共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面三篇材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AHaveyoueverfeltuncomfortablewithyourstomachwhenyou'renervousorexcited?Thisisbecausethereisacloseconnectionbetweenyourgut(消化道)andyourbrain.Youhavearound200typesofmicrobes(細(xì)菌)inyourgut.Healthymicrobeshelpyourbodyfightillnessesandhelpyourbraindealwithstress.“So,takecareofyourgut,”ascientistsays.690StopangerwithactivitiesAnewstudyaimedat12,489peoplehassuggestedthatthekeytoreducing(減少)angerisnotlettingitout,butdoingcalmingactivitiessuchasyoga.Theseactivitiescouldslowtheheartrate(心率).However,scientistsalsofindsomeballgamesandteamsports,whicharefunorplayful,couldreduceanger.569ShowcompassionShowingcompassionmeansyouunderstandothers'feelingsandtreatthemwithkindness.Scientistshavediscoveredwhenyoushowcompassion,yourbrainletsoutafeel-goodchemical(化學(xué)物質(zhì)),whichhelpstoreducestress.Itisreportedthatwhenotherpeopleseeyoushowingcompassion,theywanttodoittoo.94351.InwhichSECTIONofthewebsitecanwereadthenews?A.PEOPLE.B.HEALTH.C.FOOD.D.SPORTS.52.Thebestheadingforthefirstpieceofnewswouldbe.A.FocusonyourbrainB.ProblemswithyourstomachC.LookafteryourgutD.Microbesinyourbody53.Whatactivitiesmightreduceangeraccordingtothenewstudy!①Crying.②Basketball.③Cooking.④Deepbreathing.A.①②B.③④C.①③D.②④54.Itisbelievedthatshowingcompassioncan.A.developyourbrainB.makepeopleconfidentC.spreadtoothersD,slowyourheartrate55.Whatdothethreepiecesofnewshaveincommon?A.Theyhelpusmakemorefriends.B.Theyshow.someresearchresults.C.Theyarelikedby690people,D.Theyteachushowtofacestress.英語試卷第6頁(共10頁)BThesilenceofthepond(池塘)wasbrokenbythefirstcry:“Foundsomething!”Aswimmerducked(扎入)intothewaterwithalifelineconnectedtoaboat.Soon,sheappeared,holdingabrightblueglassbottle.Itwaspassedtoanother,thenintotheboat.OnafineSundaymorninginMay,ateamof10womenover65yearsold,knownastheOldWomenAgainstUnderwaterRubbish(OWAUR),lookedforrubbishacrossNovaPondinScotia.Whentheteamreturned,theyjokedaboutthetrip.“Wedidn'tevenknowwhatitwas,”oneswimmersaidwithalaugh,showinganelectroniclightertheyhadfound.“Wehadtoaskayoungperson.”Partprotectionorganization,partsocialclub,OWAURonlyacceptedoldwomenasitsmembers.Toimprovetheconditionsoftheponds,thegroupmadeititsmissiontotakerubbishawayfromthem.TheideaofthisgroupwasfromamomentofSandy,aretired(退休的)reporter.Asalifelongnaturelover,shelikedswimminginponds.However,theworldofthepond,whichwasalittlepolluted,madeheranxious.Thenshecameupwithaslogan(標(biāo)語):“OVER65,IFYOU'REHEALTHYENOUGH,ISTHEAGEOFACTION.”Soonmanypeoplejoinedher.Theyfoundasenseofwonderatthepondcleanupmoments.Andtheirteamcoulddoalotmorethanpeoplemightthink.WhenmanypeoplethankedOWAURforwhattheyhaddone,somequestionedwhytheycalledthemselves“oldwomen”.“YoushouldcallyourselvestheMermaids(美人魚)AgainstUnderwaterRubbish,”theysaid.56.Whatdoes“another”inparagraphlreferto?A.Apond.B.Aswimmer.C.Aglassbottle.D.Aboat.57.Theunderlinedword“mission”means“”.A.animportanttaskB.afairgameC.aninterestingshowD.asecretmeeting58.Bysearchingfortherubbishintheponds,OWAUR.A.foundinterestanddidwellB.changedpeople'shobbiesC.improvedtheirhealthalotD.wonfameandgotprizes59.WhyweretheoldwomenregardedasMermaids?A.Theymustbegoodatswimming.B.Theycouldbetrustedbysomepeople.C.Theyshouldberesponsiblefortheirgroup.D.Theymightbethoughtyoungandbeautiful.60.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ASwimmingClabB.AWorryingPondC.ADuckingMomernD.AWarningSlogan英語試卷第7頁(共10頁)CYoumayhaveahouserobotthatcandohouseworkforyou.Butisitsosmart?MeetLaura,arobotintheNationalLibraryinMadrid,Spain,copyingouttheoldbooksandwritingsinitscollection.SeeAurora,aheadlessdog-sizedrobotusedtokeepbirdsandotheranimalsawayatanAlaskanairport.Watchanother1.8meter-tallleglessrobotcalledEveR6,wavingitsarmstoguidemusiciansthroughaperformance.Thoserobotsaboverequireartificialintelligence(AI)(人工智能).AIisacomputersystem(系統(tǒng))thatcanunderstandlanguages,makedecisionsandsolveproblems.AIcanbetaughtskillsusingaprocesscalledmachinelearning.HumansgiveAIinformationsuchasbooks,photosorvideostotrainit.Themoreinformationitstudies,thebetteritcandoitsjob.★.Forexample,whenyouwatchTV,AIiswatchingyou.It'llknowwhatyourfavoriteisandsuggestsimilarones.Inhospitals,AIisverygoodatsuggestingtreatmentsandcaneveninventnewmedicines.Tocutdownfoodwaste,someschoolsintroduceonlinesystemsforthestudentstochoosemealsaheadoftime.Incities,AIisusedtowatchoutforcarsthatmakeblacksmoke.Itworkstogetherwiththepoliceandtransportationteamstostopthemandkeeptheairclean.AIcanhelpusfightclimate(氣候)changebyfindingcleverwaystoreduceenergyuseSomepeopleworrythatAIwilltakeawayalargenumberofjobsandalsofearthatAIcoulddevelopoutofourcontrolandbringdangertohumans.However,AIisexpectedtobeamorepowerfulproductiontoolthatwillhelphumansachievemoreinlesstime.Itisbelievedthattheflyingcarwillbemadetoofferaneasierwayoutofthemorningtrafficjam(交通堵塞).HumansimagineAImightevenfindawaytosolvetheproblemsofourenergyneedscompletely.Anyway,thereisstillalongjourneyforhumansandAI.61.InwhichpicturescanweseeAuroraandEveR6?A.a,cB.b,dC.b,cD.a,d62.WhatBIGquestiondoesparagraph2answer?A.WhatisAI?B.WhyareAIrobotsmade?C.WhereisAIused?D.HowmanyAIrobotsarementioned?63.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin★?A.AIwillbedevelopedrapidlyB.HumansdependtoomuchonAIC.HumanswonderifAIcouldthinkD.AIhasbecomepartofdailylife英語試卷第8頁(共10頁)64.Inthefuture,AIisexpectedtobeableto.A.suggestTVprogramsB.cutdownfoodwasteC.inventnewmedicinesD.helpproduceenoughenergy65.Whatwouldtheauthorwriteaboutafterthelastparagraph?A.TheendofAI.B.ThehistoryofAI.C.ThewaytogetalongwithAI.D.TheskillofmakingAIrobots.第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共40分)五、詞與短語填空(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，然后用下面方框中所給的單詞或短語填空，使短文在結(jié)構(gòu)、語意和邏輯上正確。(提示：方框中有兩個(gè)單詞或短語是多余的。)leaves/spring/seen/wet/come/think/wereusedtoMarchisagreattimetoenjoytheunusualflowersofthebutterbur(蜂斗菜).Thisplantis66acrossmostoftheUKandit.likes67placesnearrivers.Somepeople68thatbutterburislikeatoiletbrush.Whentheflowersopen,theyhavewhiteonthem.Thentheheart-shaped69appearandtheyarehuge,reachinguptoonemeteracross.Inthepast,thebutterburhadmanyuses.Itscoolleaves70treatheadaches.六、綜合填空(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)上下文或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞等提示，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式。ThethemeparksintheworldarepopularbecausetheyhavetheirowncharacterIPs(知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)),suchasMickeyMouseandHarryPotter.Accordingto71researchreport,IPisthe“heart”ofathemepark.72(develop)China'sownIPs,somethemeparksmakegooduseoftraditionalChineseculture,andothersfocusonfilmsaboutChinese73(story).Itis74(encourage)thattheChineseculturalindustry(產(chǎn)業(yè))hasbeentakingabigstepincreativeworks.Forexample,somefamousthemeparkshaveopenedinShanghaiandBeijing75(recent).It'shappytoseethatsomeChineseculturehasbeenwelcomedintheparks.英語試卷第9頁(共10頁)Ovgr