高考英語寫作練習(xí)：應(yīng)用文之新聞報道 講義

高考英語寫作練習(xí)：應(yīng)用文之新聞報道寫作假定你是你校英語雜志特約小記者，你校高一學(xué)生7月23日下午在會議室參加了一場有關(guān)地震的講座。請你根據(jù)以下要點寫一篇新聞報道：1.主講人為著名專家王教授。主要內(nèi)容包括：地震的成因和危害、人們在震前、震中以及震后應(yīng)該怎么做；2.同學(xué)們還觀看了關(guān)于地震的視頻；3.同學(xué)們的收獲。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。寫作步驟一、任務(wù)分析1.審題：確定文章的人稱和時態(tài)根據(jù)寫作任務(wù)可知，你需要對一場有關(guān)地震的講座進行報道，故人稱以第三人稱為主；時態(tài)以一般過去時為主。2.確定文章結(jié)構(gòu)此新聞報道的正文可以分為三段。第一段：介紹7月23日下午高一學(xué)生參加了一場講座；第二段：具體描述講座的內(nèi)容；第三段：對活動進行總結(jié)。二、詞語、句子羅列1.詞語(1)參加takepartin(2)持續(xù)約兩個小時lastabouttwohours(3)一個著名的專家afamousexpert(4)不但……而且……notonly…butalso…(5)記筆記takenotes(6)許多；大量的alargenumberof(7)更重要的是moreimportantly2.句子(1)講座持續(xù)了大約兩個小時，由著名專家王教授主講。Thelecture,whichlastedabouttwohours,wasgivenbyProfessorWang,afamousexpert.ThelecturelastedabouttwohoursanditwasgivenbyProfessorWang,(whois)afamousexpert.(2)他不僅講解了地震的成因和危害，還告訴學(xué)生們在震前、震中和震后應(yīng)該做什么。Henotonlyexplainedthecausesanddamageofearthquakes,butalsotoldstudentswhattheyshoulddobefore,duringandafterearthquakes.(3)為了讓學(xué)生們對地震了解更多，王教授給學(xué)生們展示了大量的圖片和視頻。Tomakethemlearnmoreaboutearthquakes,ProfessorWangshowedthestudentsalargenumberofpicturesandvideos.Inordertomakethemlearnmoreaboutearthquakes,alargenumberofpicturesandvideoswereshowntothestudentsbyProfessorWang.(4)更重要的是，他們學(xué)會了在地震中應(yīng)該怎樣保護自己和營救他人。Moreimportantly,theylearnedhowtoprotectthemselvesandrescueothersduringearthquakes.Whatismoreimportantisthattheylearnedhowtoprotectthemselvesandrescueothersduringearthquakes.三、擴充要點，連句成文OntheafternoonofJuly23,theSenior1studentsfromourschooltookpartinalectureaboutearthquakesinthemeetingroom.Thelecture,whichlastedabouttwohours,wasgivenbyProfessorWang,afamousexpert.Henotonlyexplainedthecausesanddamageofearthquakes,butalsotoldstudentswhattheyshoulddobefore,duringandafterearthquakes.Whilelisteningtothelecture,thestudentstooknotescarefully.Tomakethemlearnmoreaboutearthquakes,ProfessorWangshowedthestudentsalargenumberofpicturesandvideos,whichinterestedthem.Thestudentspresentgotmoreknowledgeaboutearthquakes.Moreimportantly,theylearnedhowtoprotectthemselvesandrescueothersduringearthquakes.知識儲備新聞報道套用句式新聞報道開頭段●A…washeldinourschoolsuccessfullyon…●LastFriday,100studentsfromourschoolvisited…●Theautumnsportsmeettookplace…●OnJanuary13,a…struck…,causing…新聞報道主體段●Theactivity/event/lecture/competitionattractedallthestudentsandteachers.●Itwasheldtoencouragestudentstolearnmoreabout…●Theperformancedeeplyimpressedtheaudiencepresent.●Thisistheworst…since…●Whilelisteningto…,thestudentstooknotes.新聞報道結(jié)尾段●Throughtheactivity,studentscanlearnfromeachotherbetter.●Thisvisit/event/activityimprovedth