2024年福建省福州市中考英語(yǔ)試卷真題（含標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案）

機(jī)密★啟用前福建省福州市2024年初中畢業(yè)及高中階段各類學(xué)校招生考試英語(yǔ)試題Ⅰ.聽力(共三節(jié),20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)第一節(jié)聽下面五個(gè)句子，從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖中選出與句子內(nèi)容相關(guān)的選項(xiàng)。(每個(gè)句子讀兩遍)第二節(jié)聽下面七段對(duì)話，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。(每段對(duì)話讀兩遍)聽第1段對(duì)話，回答第6小題。6.WhichclubhasJimjoined?A.TheEnglishclub.B.Thedanceclub.C.Thechessclub.聽第2段對(duì)話，回答第7小題。7.Whattimewillthespeakersleave?A.At5:00.B.At5:30.C.At6:30.聽第3段對(duì)話，回答第8小題。8.HowoftendoesTonygotothegym?A.Everyday.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.聽第4段對(duì)話，回答第9小題。9.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atanairport.B.Atashop.C.Atalibrary.聽第5段對(duì)話,回答第10、11小題。10.WhowillMariagotoBeijingwith?A.HanMei.B.John.C.Herparents.11.WheredoesMariaplantogoonthesecondday?A.Tian'anmenSquare.B.TheSummerPalace.C.TheGreatWall.聽第6段對(duì)話，回答第12、13小題。12.WhatdoesLiLeimiss?A.Hisdog.B.Luckymoney.C.Grandma’scooking.13.Whatarethespeakersprobablygoingtodonext?A.Makedumplings.B.Eatnoodles.C.CookTangyuan.聽第7段對(duì)話，回答第14、15小題。14.WhatisLiPinglike?A.Caring.B.Shy.C.Honest.15.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Heavyhousework.B.Creativeworks.C.Abrightfuture.第三節(jié)聽下面短文，根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容，完成以下表格，每空填一詞。(短文讀三遍)SchoolSportsCenterOpeningtimeFrom4o’clockto_16_o’clockintheafternoononweekdays.Alldayon_17_.Activitiestodo

_18_onthe1stfloor.

Playbasketballandvolleyballonthe2ndfloor.

Watchvideosabout_19_matchesonthe3rdfloor.

Haveaping-pongmatchwitha_20_onthe3rdfloor.Ⅱ.選擇填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。21.AspecialfestivalwasheldSeptember23rdlastyeartohonorthehardworkofChinesefarmers.A.inB.forC.on22.UsingAItoolsintherightwaycanhelptoworkbetter.A.weB.usC.our23.—isthebiggestbluewhale?—AsIknow,itweighsabout181,000kilos.A.HowheavyB.HowlongC.Howwide24.—JudypracticesheroralEnglishhardeveryday.—Soshedoes.Shepronounceswordsthanbefore.A.clearlyB.moreclearlyC.mostclearly25.Davidisreallyafterthe1000-meterrace,sohehastotakearest.A.worriedB.boredC.tired26.——Iliketheinthatrestaurantnearourschool.—Me,too.Theyhavethebestcooksinourtown.A.foodB.serviceC.environment27.WhenIsawXiaoWangyesterday,heanoldmancrosstheroad.A.helpsB.washelpingC.willhelp28.Afteratwo-hourdiscussion,theycametoanagreement.A.greatlyB.finallyC.specially29.Itisagoodtodosomereadingbeforeyougotobedeveryday.A.habitB.excuseC.result30.Youmustthetrafficruleswhenridingabike.A.makeB.explainC.follow31.—MayItakeyourorder,Mr.Chen?——I'dlikeacupofcoffeeandacake.A.bymistakeB.attimesC.asusual32.—XiaoHaiwonfirstprizeinourschoolartfestival.—Wonderful!Iamhisnextperformance.A.lookingforwardtoB.payingattentiontoC.gettingusedto33.Thephotosarebeautiful.Iwonderwherethey.A.willbetakenB.aretakingC.weretaken34.Youcanfeelbetteryoutakeawalkintheparkjustfor20minutes.A.ifB.beforeC.until35.—Doyouknow?—YeGuangfu,LiCongandLiGuangsu,allborninthe1980s.A.howtheShenzhouXVIIIenteredspaceB.whentheShenzhouXVⅢenteredspaceC.whoenteredspaceintheShenzhouXVⅢⅢ.完形填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。ZengXiaomengbecameblindafewmonthsaftershewasbornbecauseofanillness.Yearsago,shetalkedtoherparentsaboutherdreamoflearningto36.Sotheysenthertoaspecialeducationschool.Itisnot37forZengtolearnsongs.SheneedstouseBraille(盲文)toreadthewordsofsongs.Shealsoneedstopracticethesongsrepeatedly.38itusuallytakesheratleastamonthtolearnasong,shenevergivesup.Zenghasagiftformusicandlearnsfasterthanothersattheschool.Hermusicteacheris39her.ShepostedavideoofZeng'ssingingontheInternet.Zeng'sbeautiful40hasamazedandtouchedmanypeople.Theyleftmessagespraisingher.“Thanksfor41opennessandencouragement.Iwillsingbetterandlivebetter,”sherepliedtothemessages.Musichasbroughtgreat42toZeng'slifeandherpersonality.Shefeltmuchbetteraboutherselfandgotmore43tocommunicatewithothersafterlearningmusic.Atherteacher'ssuggestion,shebeganto44herownsingingvideosonlinelastyear.Withmusicinherheart,shebecomesmore45andwantstoplantherfeetinthefieldofmusicinthefuture.36.A.singB.readC.dance37.A.badB.wiseC.easy38.A.UnlessB.BecauseC.Although39.A.proudofB.strictwithC.sorryfor40.A.faceB.pictureC.voice41.A.ourB.yourC.their42.A.changesB.examplesC.troubles43.A.dutyB.courageC.luck44.A.copyB.watchC.share45.A.activeB.upsetC.silentⅣ.閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),25小題;滿分45分)第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)AOnceuponatime,therewasalittleboy.Hisparentswerepoorfarmers.Theycouldn'tpayforaworker,sotheboyhadtohelp.Heworkedhard.Everyday,hehadaone-hourrestatsunset(日落).Heusedthattimetoclimbtothetopofahill.There,hecouldseeahouseonanotherhill.Ithadgoldenwindows.Theywerereallybrightandshonelikediamonds(鉆石).Oneday,theboy'sfathersaidtohim,“Youworkedreallyhard,soyoucantakeadayoff.Trytolearnsomethinggood.”Theboythankedhisfather.Then,helefthomeandwalkedtothefarhill.Hecametothehouseandknockedonthedoor,andagirlanswered.Hetoldheraboutthegoldenwindows.Thegirlshookherheadandsaid,“Poorfarmerslikeusonlyhaveglasswindows.Lookthere!That'sthehousewiththegoldenwindows.”Shepointedatsomethingfaraway.Whentheboylooked,hesawhisownhouse.Hethenthankedthegirlandrushedhome.Inside,hesawhisfamilyandsmiled.Hetoldthemabouthisexcellentday.Healsosaid,“Ilearnedagreatlesson—ourhousehasgoldenwindows.”46.Whatdoweknowaboutthelittleboy?A.Hewasquitelazy.B.Hewasveryrich.C.Hewasasonofpoorfarmers.D.Hewasasonofaworker.47.Whatdidtheboydowhenhehadaone-hourrest?A.Herestedathome.B.Hebuiltahouse.C.Hehelpedhisparents.D.Heclimbedtothetopofahill.48.Theboytookadayoffbecausehe.A.workedhardB.wantedtoplayC.foundadiamondD.neededtovisitthegirl·28·49.Whatdidthegirlpointat?A.Thewindowsmadeofgold.B.Thewindowsmadeofdiamond.C.Thewindowsofthegirl'shouse.D.Thewindowsoftheboy'shouse.50.Howdidtheboyfeelwhenhegothome?A.Happy.B.Lonely.C.Surprised.D.Strange.MaterialsAwideglassjarwithalidVeryhotwaterSomeiceAmatchVeryimportant!Onlyparentsdealwithmatches!!!Steps1.Turnthelidupsidedownandfillitwithice.2.Fillthejarabout1.5cmwithveryhotwater.3.Askyourparenttolightamatch.Thenblowoutthematchjustabovethejar.Holdthesmokingstickinside.(Youwantsmokefromthematchtofillthejar.)4.Quicklyputthelidwithiceonthejar.Coverthejarcompletely.5.Letthecloudformforafewminutes.Thentakethelidoffandmeetthecloud!ResultArealcloudcomesup.Butitisnotroundanditdisappearssoon.51.Whataretheboyandhisfathertalkingabout?A.Rabbits.B.Flowers.C.Trees.D.Clouds.52.Whichisveryimportantwhenyouusematchesintheexperiment?A.Aglassjar.B.Veryhotwater.C.Someice.D.Yourparent'shelp.·29·53.Whatistherightorderof“makingthecloud”?A.①②③⑤④B.①③⑤②④C.①④③⑤②D.①⑤②③④54.Whatistheresultoftheexperiment?A.Arealcloudcomesup.B.Thecloudisround.C.Thecloudlastsafewhours.D.Theclouddoesn'tdisappear.55.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A.Anovel.B.Astorybook.C.Atravelguide.D.Asciencemagazine.CThoughoceanscoverabout71percentoftheearth'ssurface,there'sstillalotwedon'tknowaboutthem.Onlyabout20percentoftheseafloorhasbeenmapped,andtheremaining80percentisstillasecrettous.Somescientistseventhinkthat91percentofseaanimalshaveyettobediscovered.Sowhydoweknowsolittleaboutthedeepsea?Well,gettingtothosedepthsisverydifficultandrequireshightechnologythatsimplydidn'tcomeintobeingformostofhumanhistory.Thefirstnavigablesubmarine(可駕駛的潛水艇),forexample,wasbuiltin1620,anditcouldn'tgomorethanfivemetersbelowthesurface.Infact,foralongtimemanyscientistsdidn'teventhinkthattherecouldbeanylifeatdepthsgreaterthan550metersanddidn'tseemuchneedtoexplore(探索)thedeepsea.However,thischangedin1862whenlifewasdiscoveredasfardownas945metersbelowsealevelwiththehelpofadiggingmachine.Tenyearslater,around4,700species(物種)unknownbeforefromtheoceanfloorwerediscovered.Sincethen,hightechnologyhasbeendevelopedtohelpexplorethedeepsea,includingsatellites.Butwhyisdeep-seaexplorationstillsodifficult?Well,atgreaterdepthsitisfreezing(極冷的),everythingiscompletelydark,andthepressurecanbeover1,000timesgreaterthanthatonthesurface.Thoughwehavethedifficulties,it'simportantthatweunderstandtheseas.Theyhelpcontroltheearth'stemperatureandproducehalfoftheoxygen(O?)intheair.Theycanalsoprovideuswithinformationaboutclimatechange.Ourfuturedependsonlearningmoreaboutouroceans,anditispossibleforustoreallyunderstandwhatisongoingbelowthesurface.·30·

56.WhyaresomenumberslistedinParagraph1?A.Tointroducehowimportantoceansare.B.Todiscusswhyseaanimalshaveyettobefoundout.C.Toexplainthatoceanscoveralargeareaoftheearth.D.Toshowthatwehaveonlyalittleunderstandingofoceans.57.Whatcausedthechangeofexplorationintothedeepsea?A.Hightechnology.B.Unknownspecies.C.Apleasantenvironment.D.Valuableinformation.58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Seaanimals.B.Theseas.C.Thesatellites.D.Manyscientists.59.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Itisdifficulttobuildanavigablesubmarine.B.Theseashaveastronginfluenceonourfuture.C.Theseashavenolivesatadepthof550meters.D.Itiseasiertogointothedeepseathanwethink.60.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthetext?A.HiddenTreasuresinDeepSeaB.UnlockedSecretsofDeepSeaC.Deep-SeaExploration:IntotheFreezingDepthsD.Deep-SeaExploration:ThePastandtheFutureDItwasreportedinMay2024thattheChinaWildlifeConservationAssociation(CWCA,中國(guó)野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)協(xié)會(huì))willsendgiantpandasYunChuanandXinBaototheSanDiegoZoointheUnitedStates,whichisasymbolofanew10-yearperiodofinternationalconservationpartnership.TheCWCAhasorganizedexperiencedcaretakersanddoctorstogowiththepandastotheUS.Thezooisgettingreadytoprovidethepandaswithalargerandmorecomfortableinternationalconservationpartnership.TheCWCAhasorganizedexperiencedcaretakersanddoctorstogowiththepandastotheUS.ThezooisgettingreadytoprovidethepandaswithalargerandmorecomfortablegiantpandasXinBaoandYunChuandailynursing,andscientificresearch.livingenvironment.Ithasalsoformedateamwithspecialskillsrelatedwithpandacare,livingenvironment.Ithasalsoformedateamwithspecialskillsrelatedwithpandacare,·31·

Thecooperation(合作)betweentheCWCAandtheSanDiegoZoodatesbackto1996whenBaiYunandShiShibecamethefirstpairofpandastoliveinthezoo.GiantpandasHuaMei,bornin1999,andMeiSheng,bornin2003,whousedtolivethere,aretheresultofChina-USgiantpandaresearchcooperation.Overthepasttwentyyears,thetwosideshavecooperatedandsolvedmanytechnicalproblems,includingimportantdiscoveriesinkeyareaslikepandaraising.Sincethe1990s,Chinahascooperatedongiantpandaconservationwith20countries.“Internationalcooperationinfieldssuchasdiseasepreventionandcontrol,treatment,andwildtrainingandreintroductiontothewild,hasachievedgoodresults.GiantpandaswillfacilitatecommunicationbetweenpeoplesandletpeoplearoundtheworldknowChinabetter,”saidLi,theleaderoftheChinaConservationandResearchCenterfortheGiantPanda.“Scientificandeducationaloutreach(延伸服務(wù))alsoservesasakeyroleininternationalgiantpandaexchanges,allowingmorepeopletounderstandgiantpandas,whichprovidesverygoodsupportforoureffortsinprotectingwildgiantpandas,”Lisaid.61.China'ssendingYunChuanandXinBaototheSanDiegoZoomeans.A.agoodlivingconditionforpandasB.anewageofconservationcooperationC.agreatachievementinscientificresearchD.along-termplanfortrainingpandacaretakers62.HowlonghavetheCWCAandtheSanDiegoZoocooperated?A.21years.B.25years.C.28years.D.34years.63.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Thehistoryofthecooperation.B.Theraisingofthegiantpandas.C.ThelivesofthepandasintheUS.D.Theprocessofsolvingtheproblems.64.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“facilitate”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Expect.B.Create.C.Improve.D.Receive.65.Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Scientificresearchiswellonitsway.B.Theoutreachplaysanimportantpart.C.Thecooperationrequiresinternationalsupport.D.Educationaboutwildlifeprotectionisabigsuccess.

第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)EHowtogiveapresentationGivingapresentationisnevereasy.Thereisalotofpreparationtodo.Duringtheactualpresentation,youneedtoappearrelaxed,calmandconfident(自信的).Yourbodylanguageneedstoshowthis.66Hereareafewsuggestions.●Position67Andtrytoavoidturningyourback,orloweringyoureyestoooftenifyou'relookingatanynotes.●HandsAvoidtouchingthingslikeyourhair,noseorpens.68Itmayfeeluncomfortable,butyou'lllookrelaxed.Also,avoidcrossingyourarms,orputtingyourhandsbehindyourbackorinyourpockets.●Gesture(姿態(tài))Usegesturestohelpyourclassmatesunderstandwhatyou'resaying.Youcanuseyourhandstomakeyourpointsclearerinyourspeech.Keepyourfeetapartandstandconfidently.69Remember,lookconfident!●Eyecontact(交流)Remembertokeepeyecontactwithyourclassmates.Choosesomeonetolookatinoneareaandstaywiththemforasentenceortwo.70Planforsuccess,lookgood,soundgoodandknowyourmaterial!Butaboveall,havefunwithyourpresentation!A.Andtrytokeepyourarmsbyyourside.B.Keepyourshouldersbackandyourheadup.C.Makesureyou'realwaysfacingyourclassmates.D.Thenmovetoanotherareaandchoosesomeoneelse.E.Butdoyouknowwhattodowithyourbodyduringapresentation?·33·V.情景交際(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)情景提示，用得體的英語(yǔ)完成下列各題。71.朋友用“Goodnight!”跟你道晚安,你可以這樣應(yīng)答:!72.主人對(duì)做客的你說(shuō)“Welcometomyhome.”時(shí),你可以這樣應(yīng)答:73.朋友問(wèn)你“Whatcolordoyoulikebest?”時(shí),你可以這樣回答:74.你想邀請(qǐng)李老師參加英語(yǔ)晚會(huì)，可以這樣問(wèn)：,Mr.Li?75.你想知道朋友所在城市今天的天氣情況，可以這樣問(wèn)：inyourcitytoday?Ⅵ.看圖寫話(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫出一個(gè)與圖畫情景相符的句子?！?4·Ⅶ.短文填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境或所給單詞的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。Xi’anisthecapitalcityofShaanxiprovince.Itliesin81northofChina.Thecity'searlyhistoryisoftenconnectedwithLiuBang,whostartedtheHanDynastyandmadeXi’anhiscapital.He82(give)itthenameChang’an.DuringtheTangDynasty,Xi'anachieveditsgreatimportance.KoreaandJapanfollowedXi’an’sexamplein83(build)theirancientcapitals.ManythingsfromancienttimescanstillbefoundinXi'antoday.Thecitywall—oneofthefewcitywallsstillleftinChina—isagoodexample.It84(go)aroundthecityandisanimportantculturalsite(遺址).IncentralXi’anthereistheBellTower—the85(large)belltowerremaininginChina.Thebellwasfirstdesignedasanemergencyalarm(警鐘)towarnofdanger,86itwasveryoftenusedtotellpeoplethetime.WhileXi’anisacity87alonghistory,itisalsoverymuchapartofthemodernworld.Itisbest88(know)asacenterforsoftware(軟件)research,developmentandservices.Historically,Xi’anhasalwaysbeenacityofart,industryandbusinessthathaveplaceditfarinfrontofmanyother89(city).Xi’anisacityalwaysremaking90(it)andlookingforward,allthewhilekeepingthebestofthepast.Ⅷ.書面表達(dá)(滿分15分)91.假設(shè)你是李華，學(xué)校上周五開展了為期一天的實(shí)踐活動(dòng)。你的筆友Henry對(duì)這次活動(dòng)很感興趣。請(qǐng)你結(jié)合以下提示，用英語(yǔ)給他寫一封信，談?wù)劵顒?dòng)過(guò)程及你的感想。詞數(shù)80左右。注意事項(xiàng)：1.必須包含所有提示信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.意思清楚，表達(dá)通順，行文連貫，書寫規(guī)范；3.請(qǐng)勿在文中使用真實(shí)的姓名、校名和地名。DearHenry,I'mgladthatyou'reinterestedinourschoolstudytourlastFriday.Yours,LiHua英語(yǔ)試題參考答案Ⅰ.聽力:共三節(jié),每小題1.5分,共30分。第一節(jié)1.C2.A