大學(xué)英語綜合教程課后習(xí)題和聽力答案

大學(xué)英語綜合教程課后習(xí)題和聽力答案

1

1.她似乎與新同學(xué)相處不好。(getalongwith)

Shedoesn，tseemtogetalongwithhernewclassmates.

2.我與瑪麗失去聯(lián)系多年，但昨天我與她在電話里聯(lián)系上了。(out

oftouch,getintouch)

rdbeenoutoftouchwithMaryforyears,butImanaged

togetintouchbyphoneyesterday.

3.那老兵喜歡對每一位來訪者炫耀他的勛章。(showoff)

Theveteranenjoysshowingoffhismedalstoeveryonewho

visitshim.

4.她丈夫似乎非常反對她出國。(opposedto)

Herhusbandseemsverymuchopposedtohergoingabroad.

5.因?yàn)橥旭R斯不安心工作，他的父母非常擔(dān)憂。(settledown)

AsThomascouldn，tsettledowninhisjob,hisparentswere

veryworried.

6.我口袋里總裝著各種各樣的小東西。(bitsandpieces)

Ialwayshaveallkindsofbitsandpiecesinmypockets.

7.她母親通過一些私人關(guān)系使她進(jìn)入商界。(pullstrings)

Hermotherpulledafewstringstogetherintothebusiness

circle.

8.我希望這些菜合你的胃口。(tosomebody'sliking)

Ihopethefoodistoyourliking.

9.那些男孩太吵鬧，我把他們罵了一頓。(telloff)

Itoldtheboysoffformakingsomuchnoise.

2

1.他決定立即著手這項(xiàng)復(fù)雜的工程。(resolve,workon)

Heresolvedtoworkonthecomplicatedprojectimmediately.

2.他們看見一位老人被對面駛來的汽車撞倒。(knockover)

Theysawanoldmanknockedoverbyacarcomingfromthe

oppositedirection.

3.他在黑暗中搖搖晃晃，摸索著尋找電燈開關(guān)。(grope)

Hewalkedunsteadily/stumbledalonginthedark,gropingfor

thelight-switch.

4.病了3個(gè)月之后，他幾乎站也站不穩(wěn)了。(risetoone'sfeet)

Afterthreemonth，sillness,hefounditdifficulttoriseto

hisfeetagain.

5.由于人手不足，無法按期完成任務(wù)。(ashortageof)

Owingtoastaffshortage,thetaskcouldnotbefulfilledon

schedule.

6.在經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條期間，公司遭遇到財(cái)政困難。(runinto)

Duringtheperiodofdepression,thecompanywasrunninginto

financialdifficulties.

7.那盲女上了擁擠的公共汽車，乘客們給她讓出了地方。(makeroom

for)

Whentheblindgirlgotonthecrowdedbus,thepassengersmade

roomforher.

8.他終于抓住了懸崖上的巖石，止住了下滑。(holdonto)

Heatlastmanagedtoholdontotherockonthecliffandstopped

himselffromslipping.

3

1.母親立刻派湯姆去叫醫(yī)生。(send...for)

MotherimmediatelysentTomforthedoctor.

2.由于糖用完了，她沒做成蛋糕。(runoutof)

Shefailedtobakethecakeasshehadrunoutofsugar.

3.我知道您現(xiàn)在忙極了。(desperately)

Iknowhowdesperatelybusyyouarenow.

4.湯姆說錯(cuò)了話，惹得全班學(xué)生哄堂大笑。(roarwith)

ThewholeclassroaredwithlaughteratTom'sslipofthetongue.

5.針、剪刀這類東西必須放在小孩夠不著的地方。(outof...reach)

Suchthingsasneedlesandscissorsshouldbekeptoutofthe

reachofchildren.

6.戰(zhàn)士站在烈日底下，被曬得大汗淋漓。(drench)

Thesoldiersstoodundertheburning/scorchingsun,drenched

withsweat.

7.他最后終于回到了他的祖國。(intheend)

Hereturnedtohisowncountry/motherlandintheend.

4

1.我顯然是高估了自己的方向感，下次我一定記著帶地圖。

(overestimate)

ObviouslyIhaveoverestimatedmysenseofdirection.Nexttime,

Iwillremembertobringalongamapwithme.

2.母親對她那個(gè)自私不孝的兒子徹底失望了。(bedisillusioned)

Themotherisnowthoroughlydisillusionedwithherselfish

unfilialson.

3.她很不善于見什么人說什么話。(havenoknackfor)

Shehasnoknackforsayingtherightthingattherighttime.

4.從一開始他就和足球結(jié)下了不解之緣。(bemeantfor)

Heandfootballweremeantforeachotherfromthestart.

5.老板指派我在第一個(gè)月里做秘書工作。(assign)

Mybossassignedmethesecretarialworkforthefirstmonth.

6.駕駛員違反交通規(guī)則，除了罰款之外，還有別的處罰辦法嗎？

(alternativeto)

Ifadriverbreakstrafficrules,arethereanyalternatives

toafine?

7.他老是笨手笨腳，因而常常遭人嘲笑。(subjectto)

Beingaclumsyperson,heoftensubjectshimself/isoften

subjectedtoridicule.

5

1.那天晚上詹姆斯(James)和你一起吃晚飯了嗎？(inquestion)

DidJameshavesupperwithyouonthenightinquestion?

2.教練對比賽的最終結(jié)果表示滿意。(untimate)

Thecoachwassatisfiedwiththeultimatevictoryofthematch.

3.為了排除各國人民交往中的語言障礙，許多語言學(xué)家都在研究新

的世界語。(embarkon)

Toremovethelinguisticbarriersincommunicationamongthe

peoplesoftheworld,linguistshaveembarkedonthestudyof

anewuniversallanguage.

4.合資企業(yè)的出現(xiàn)使我們有了更多接觸外國人的機(jī)會(huì)。(contact

with)

Theemergenceofjoint-ventureenterpriseshasincreasedour

opportunitiestohavecontactwithforeigners.

5.媽媽囑咐他收拾起桌上的零碎東西，把它們放進(jìn)抽屜里。(bits

andpieces)

Motheraskedhimtogatherupthebitsandpiecesofhis

belongingsfromthedeskandputtheminthedrawer.

6.因?yàn)橐痪湫⌒〉耐嫘?，他們之間發(fā)生了一場爭吵。(ariseoutof)

Theirargumentaroseoutofasmalljoke.

7.照片不清楚，我認(rèn)不出其中的女孩。(identify)

Thepictureistooblurredformetoidentifythegirlinit.

8.如果有人說他自己能和鬼神交流，你會(huì)信嗎？(claim)

Ifsomeoneclaimstohavetheabilitytocommunicatewithghosts,

wouldyoubelieveit?

6

1.畢業(yè)后，他先是做工程師，然后當(dāng)了廠長。(tostartwith)

Aftergraduation,hebecameanengineertostartwith,thenthe

directorofaplant.

2.我想我還是接收他的邀請為好，因?yàn)槟悴荒芾鲜蔷芙^別人。(may

aswell)

IthinkImayaswellaccepthisinvitation,foryoucan，tkeep

sayingnotopeople.

3.為了安全起見，車上每個(gè)人都必須系上安全帶。(forthesakeof)

Everyoneinthecarmustwearaseatbeltforthesakeofsafety.

4.把溫度降到攝氏零度，水就會(huì)變成冰。(reduceto)

Reducethetemperaturetozerodegreecentigradeandwaterwill

freeze/turnintoice.

5.他被指控犯盜竊罪。事實(shí)上，他是無辜的。(beaccusedof)

Hewasaccusedoftheft.Butactuallyhewasinnocent.

6.除了女主角的表演有點(diǎn)過火外，這是一部優(yōu)秀的影片。(otherwise)

Theheroine'sperformanceisalittleexaggerated,but

otherwiseitisanexcellentmovie.

7.有時(shí)大人也會(huì)上小孩的當(dāng)。(fallfor)

Sometimesevenadultswillfallforchildren'stricks.

8.如果她和你分手，那是你活該，誰讓你老對她撒謊呢？(serve

somebodyright)

Youliedtoheragainandagain.Soifsheleavesyou,itserves

youright.

7

1.我沒按父親的意思去學(xué)做生意，他非常生氣。(cross)

Myfatherwasverycrossatmynotlearningbusinessfromhim.

2.這些孩子雖然現(xiàn)在很調(diào)皮，但他們長大后會(huì)明白，做壞事是逃不

了懲罰的。(withimpunity)

Althoughthesekidsareverynaughtynow,theywillgrowupone

dayunderstandingthatcreatingtroubleforotherswouldnot

getawaywithimpunity.

3.她請人把東西用一塊藍(lán)布包好，裝進(jìn)箱子。(have...wrapped)

Shehadherthingswrappedinapieceofblueclothandputinto

thesuitcase.

4.我下個(gè)月回家度假。(onleave)

r11behomeonleavenextmonth.

5.我們費(fèi)了九牛二虎之力將門弄開。(have...jobtodo)

Wehadaterriblejobtoopenthedoor.

6.他們不知道，其實(shí)她就在附近。(unknown)

Unknowntothem,shewasnearby.

7.這個(gè)罪犯被剝奪了一切政治權(quán)利。(deprive)

Thecriminalwasdeprivedofallpoliticalrights.

8.對不起，是我錯(cuò)了。(inthewrong)

rmsorry,I'minthewrong.

8

1.春天和秋天我都喜歡，但是我更喜歡春天。(preferover)

IpreferspringtoautumnthoughIlovebothseasons.

2.我相信電子汽車總有一天會(huì)取代汽油汽車。(supplant)

Ibelievethatelectriccarswillonedaysupplant

petrol-drivenones.

3.他們提醒他攀登喜馬拉雅山很危險(xiǎn)，可他偏不聽。（warnof）

TheywarnedhimofthedangerofclimbingtheHimalayas,but

hewouldn，tlisten.

4.老師告訴學(xué)生，他們的前途取決于這次考試成績。（hingeon）

Theteachertoldhisstudentsthattheirfutureprospects

hingedontheirperformanceinthisexamination.

5.她獲得了最佳演員獎(jiǎng)，大家都覺得她當(dāng)之無愧。（deserve）

Everybodythinksthatshedeservesthetitle“BestActressof

theYear“shehasbeenawarded.

6.這個(gè)孩子每次碰到困難都去找媽媽，而不是自己想辦法。（turnto）

Everytimethegirlcameacrossaproblem,shewouldturnto

hermotherforasolution,ratherthantryingtosolveit

herself.

7.丈夫去世后，她一如既往地培養(yǎng)3個(gè)女兒。（nurture）

Afterherhusbanddied,shecontinuedtonurtureherthree

daughters

8.現(xiàn)在人們學(xué)英語，似乎不是在學(xué)習(xí)一門有實(shí)用價(jià)值的語言，而是

在學(xué)一種語法。（less...than...）

ItseemsthatalotofpeoplelearnEnglishlessasapractical

languagethanasagrammar.

LISTENING

1

IHaveaBrother

1.WhywasCharlieafraidofhisbrother?

1.Charlie，sbrotherwasverydemanding.Heusedtoask

Charlietodothingsforhim.IfCharlierefusedordidn，tdo

well,hewouldhitCharlieorthreatennottotakehimtoplaces

hewantedtogoto.

2.AccordingtoCharlie,whatwillsomeonewhohasanelder

brotherorsisterbecome?

2.Heorshewillbecomedependent(ontheelderbrotheror

sister)andappear"weak"..

3.WhydidCharliehatehisbrother?

3.Hisbrotherusedtoorderhimabout,andthereweremany

“clashes"betweenthem,sohelookeduponhisbrotherashis

enemy..

4.HowdidCharlieandhisbrothergetovertheirhostile

relations?

4.Oncehewasbulliedbyaclassmate.Hisbrothersawhim

crying,andbecameveryangryafterhetoldhimthetruth.His

brotherthentaughtthebullyalesson.Sincethen,theyhave

neverquarrelledagain..

2

Tellingastory

1.WhydidJohnvisitanoldpeople'snursinghome?

Johnhadtowriteanessay.Theessaywouldbeaboutanelderly

person,butJohnknewlittleaboutoldpeople.John'steacher

advisedhimtovisitanoldpeople'snursinghome

2.Whathappenedintheofficeofthenursinghome?

Johnfeltnervouswhenhefirstenteredtheoffice,butthe

directorwasverynicetohim.Sheshowedhimalistoftheold

peoplelivingthereandhelpedhimtochooseanoldladytovisit.

3.HowdidtheoldladystrikeJohn?

Johnfoundthattheoldladywasabitdeafandclumsy,but

thatshewasdiligentlyknitting.Shedidn，tspeakverymuch,

anddidn'tseemtoknowwhatshewasdoing.Johndecidedthat

shewascrazy.

4.WhathappenedweeksafterJohn'svisit?

Johnreceivedapackageinwhichhefoundawoolsweater.

Anotefromthedirectorofthenursinghomesaidthatitwas

giventohimbytheoldladyasagiftforvisitingher.The

oldladywasveryhappywhenshediedafewdaysbefore.

3

Anunforgettableexperience

1.Whatwentwrongwhentheaeroplanewasovertheairport?

Theaeroplanewascirclingovertheairportandmoving

unsteadilythroughtheair.Infact,thepilothadfaintedand

nobodywasflyingtheplane

2.Howdidthepassengerstakethenews?

Whentheyheardthenews,manypassengersstartedtopanic.

Thespeakercouldhearhopelessandhorrifiedscreamshereand

there,andhehimselfwasalsoscared.

3.Whatdidthespeakerdecidetodothen?

Afterhesitatingforawhile,thespeakerdecidedthathe

hadtodosomething.Heunfastenedhisseatbelt,gotupand

followedthehostessintothepilot，scabin.

4Howdidthespeakerdealwiththesituation?

First,hemovedthepilotasideandtookhisseat.Hethen

followedtheradioinstructionsfromtheairportbelow.After

circlingtheairportseveraltimestobecomefamiliarwiththe

controls,hemanagedtoguidetheplanetowardstherunwayand

landedsafely.

4

InvisibleWriting

1.Explainbrieflyhowtoproduceinvisiblewritingwithmilk

andthenhowtoretrievethemessage.

Prepareapieceofpaper,poursomemilkintoacupasink,

anduseapaintbrushorapenwithanewnibtowritethemessage

onthepaper.Thenletthemessagedry.Toretrievethemessage,

firstlightacandle,holdthepaperwellabovetheflame,not

nearenoughtoburnitandthewritingshowsupgradually.

2.Explainbrieflyhowtoproduceinvisiblewritingwithwater

andthenhowtoretrievethemessage.

Getreadytwosheetsofpaper,amirrororapieceofglass

andahardpencil.Dampenoneofthesheetsofpaperandput

itflatontheglass.Putthedrypieceoveritandwritethe

messagefirmlyonthedrysheet,pressinghardsoanimpression

goesthroughtothedamppaperunderneath.Then,throwawaythe

toppieceofpaper.Whenthedampsheetdries,theinvisible

writingisproduced.Toreadthemessage,simplyrewetthepaper

andthewritingcanbeseenagain.

5

Aninterviewonlanguagelearning

1.WhyisListudyingaforeignlanguage?

Atanearlyage,Lifeltthathehadatalentforlanguage

andhehasalwaysbeenfascinatedbylanguage.Althoughhenow

showsdoubtsabouthistalentanddecision,hehasbecomemore

interestedinlearninganewlanguage.

2.What,accordingtoLi,isthemostdifficultaspectin

learningEnglish?Andwhy?

LifindsthatEnglishidiomsarethemostdifficultaspectin

hisEnglishlearningbecause,althoughtheyconsistoffamiliar

words,idiomsarenoteasytounderstandandtherearetoomany

ofthemforthelearnertoremember.

3.HowdoesLidefinetheterm“Idiom”?

Anidiomisagroupofwordscombinedtogether,butitsmeaning

cannotbeunderstoodfromthemeaningsoftheindividualwords

4.WhichaspectoflanguageisLigoingtostudyinthefuture?

Liisinterestedinaculturalstudies”,whichhethinks

isaneglectedbutveryimportantarea,becausehebelievesthat

itismainlytheculturalaspectoflanguageratherthanthe

otheraspectsthatdeterminessuccessfulcommunication.

6

Iboughtachair

1.Whydidn，tthespeakerbuythechairthefirsttimeshesaw

it?

Sheandherhusbandwereplanningtobuytheirownhouse,and

theyhadtospendtheirmoneycarefully.Besides,shethought

thechairwastooexpensive.

2.Accordingtotheshopkeeper,whywasthechairboughtand

returnedseveraltimes?

Everyonewhosawthechairwantedit,butoncetheygotit

home,theyfoundthatitdidn，tmatchanyfurniturebecauseit

wasbrickred,nottruered.Sotheysoonreturnedittothe

shop.

3.Whatdidthespeakerworryaboutaftersheboughtthechair?

Sheandherhusbandhaddecidedthatiftheywantedtobuy

anythingthatcostoveronehundreddollars,theyshould

consulteachother.Butsheboughtthechairwithoutmentioning

ittohim,soshewasworriedincasehewould"tapproveof

herpurchasingthechair,andtomakemattersworse,thechair

couldn，tbereturned.

4.Whathappenedwhenherhusbandcamehomeintheevening?

Whenherhusbandcamebackthatevening,shebrokethenews

toherhusbandinaseeminglycasualway.Afterhetriedsitting

inthechair,hesaidhelikedit,andhedidn，tevenaskhow

muchitcost.

7

IwishIhadaroomtomyself

1.WhywasSusanunhappywithhersisteratthebeginning?

ItallstartedwhenherparentsletSusansharearoomwith

hersister.Ashersisterwas5yearsyounger,shewenttobed

earlier,andthelighthadtobeturnedoffatherbedtime.Susan

hadtoreadwithatorchlightunderthecover.Susanmissed

thedayswhenshewastheonlychildinthefamily.

2.Howdidherfathersolvetheproblem?

Thefatherbuiltaroomwiththelumberandnailshebought.

3.HowdidSusanfeelwhenshefinallyhadaroomtoherself?

Susanfelton