2022年牛津譯林版中考英語專題復(fù)習(xí)-動詞與動詞詞組辨析 教案（表格式）

第1頁/共12頁DATE\@"yyyy-MM-dd"2022-05-06序號：英語備課組教師：年級：初三日期：上課時(shí)間：學(xué)生：主課題：動詞與動詞詞組辨析課時(shí)目標(biāo)：1.熟悉常見高頻動詞以及動詞詞組的詞義，能夠在題目中進(jìn)行辨析。重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)：1.近義詞間的細(xì)微差別。一、常見動詞辨析1.attend/enterfor/join/joinin/takepartin/goinfor表“參加”(1)attend較為__________，指參加會議、儀式、婚禮、葬禮、典禮或上課、上學(xué)、聽報(bào)告等。Eg:他周末有一個(gè)婚禮要參加。.(2)enterfor意為“_________________________”Eg:他去年參加了數(shù)學(xué)競賽，獲得了一等獎。.(3)join意為“____________________________________”，賓語往往是組織或團(tuán)體，常表示參軍、入團(tuán)、入黨，或加入某人或某個(gè)小群體一起做某事(joinsb.indoingsth./forsth.)等。Eg:經(jīng)理今天下午會來參加我們的討論。________________________________________________________________________________.Eg:他是2015年參軍的。_________________________________________________________________________________.(4)takepartin意為參加某項(xiàng)活動，但重在強(qiáng)調(diào)句子主語參與其中并在活動中發(fā)揮作用。Eg:他參加了一項(xiàng)重要的橫渡大西洋賽事。____________________________________________________________________________.(5)goinfor同樣有“______________”之意，也有“__________________”之意。Eg:他喜歡游泳。___________________.2.speak/say/talk/tell表“說”(1)speak作及物動詞，后接____________________________.(2)say后常跟__________________________________.(3)talk既可以作__________________，表示“講話”，又可以作不及物動詞，與介詞______________連用。(4)tell意為“_____________”.3.advise/suggest/persuade(1)adviseadvise+n./(邏輯賓語)doingsth./sb.todosth./that從句(虛擬語氣)Eg:我建議他早點(diǎn)開始。Weadvised.Weadvised.Weadvised.(2)suggestsuggest+n./(邏輯賓語)doingsth./疑問詞+todo/that從句(虛擬語氣)Eg:我朋友建議我在學(xué)校找份工作。Myfriendsuggested.Myfriendsuggested.4.beat/strike/hit(1)beat意為“”或“”。(2)strike意為“”一下或若干下。Eg:他敲擊琴鍵太猛了以至于鋼琴壞了。.(3)hit意為“”。Eg:那個(gè)母親出于生氣打了她兒子一下。.5.borrow/lend/keep(1)borrow意為“"。(2)lend意為“”。(3)keep是__________________，表示“”。Eg:他已經(jīng)借了這本書三個(gè)月了。?6.fit/suit/match(1)fit意為“”,主要指尺寸、大小、形狀等方面適合。(2)suit既可表款式花色等方面適合，也可以用來談?wù)撃撤N安排或情況是否方便。Eg:他總是扭曲事實(shí)來適合自己的意圖。.(3)match意為“”。Eg:這頂帽子不適合我的裙子。.7.dress/puton/wear(1)dress意為“___________________”dresssb./dresssb.upEg:我自從四歲起就自己穿衣服。.puton意為“_____________________”，表動作。Wear意為“______________________”，表狀態(tài)。8.get/reach/arrive表“到達(dá)”(1)getto+地點(diǎn)名詞(2)reach為_________________________，后直接加地點(diǎn)(3)arrive為_________________________，常與介詞______________連用。9.spend/take/cost/pay(1)spend人做主語spend+time/money+onsth./(in)doingsth.Eg：他在這篇論文上花費(fèi)了整整一年。_______________________________________________________________.(2)takeIt+takes/took+(sb.)+一段時(shí)間+todosth.Eg：完成這篇論文花費(fèi)了他一年。(3)cost物做主語(4)pay+(錢數(shù))+forsth.二、常見動詞詞組辨析1.break(1)breakdown_______________;________________;__________________;____________________;Eg:電腦系統(tǒng)出故障了。.Eg：她的健康在工作的重壓下垮了。_____________________________________________________.Eg：身體里的化學(xué)物質(zhì)能把食物分解成有用的物質(zhì)。_____________________________________________________.Eg:這個(gè)和平談判最終失敗了。_____________________________________________________.(2)breakout.Eg:禽流感在中國部分地區(qū)爆發(fā)。.(3)breakup.(4)breakthrough______________________.Eg:敵人企圖突破我們的封鎖線。.2.call(1)callfor.Eg:員工要求漲工資。.(2)calloff.Eg:出了點(diǎn)事，我不得不取消周五的會議。.(3)callon.Eg:我每周都會去拜訪我奶奶。.(4)callat.(5)callup.Eg:這張照片喚起了我童年的記憶。.3.carry(1)carryon.(2)carryout.Eg:我被選中執(zhí)行這項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)。.(3)carrythrough.Eg:雖然工作很艱巨，但他順利完成了它。.4.cut(1)cutdown;.Eg:他們不得不削減辦公室員工。.(2)cutin.(3)cutoff.5.fall(1)fallbehind.(2)falldown.Eg:這個(gè)計(jì)劃哪里失敗了？.(3)fallapart.(4)fallfor.Eg:難以置信我竟然相信了他的話。.(5)fallinlovewith.6.get(1)getaway.(2)getalong.Eg:他們倆很處得來。.(3)getover.(4)getoff.7.give(1)giveaway.(2)givein.(3)getup.8.look(1)lookinto.(2)lookbackon/upon.Eg:在我回想那些年時(shí)，我感覺又年輕了。.(3)look/watchoutfor.Eg:吃魚的時(shí)候小心刺。.(4)lookup.Eg:請?jiān)谧值淅锊檫@個(gè)詞。.(5)lookthrough.9.pay(1)payback.(2)payfor.(3)payoff;.Eg:他們的努力開始有回報(bào)。.10.put(1)putaside.(2)putaway.(3)putforward.(4)putout.11.run(1)runafter.(2)runout.Eg:我們的食物已經(jīng)吃完了。.(3)runover.12.set(1)setout.(2)setoff.(3)setup.13.turn(1)turnout.Eg:考試還是挺容易的。.(2)turndown.(3)turnin.(3)turnup.14.take(1)takeup.Eg:這張桌子占據(jù)了餐廳大部分空間。.(2)takeplace.(3)takeover.Eg:在我度假時(shí)他接管了我的工作。.三、例題分析【單項(xiàng)選擇】()1.Laoshe’sTeahouse__________thechangesinChinesesocietyoverfiftyyears.A.describesB.improvesC.preparesD.corrects()2.—Oh，myGod！I________mynotebookinmybedroom.—Itdoesn’tmatter.I’llreadyoumine.A.forgetB.forgotC.leaveD.left()3.Theyall_________LauraA.waitedforB.handedinC.agreedwithD.knockedat()4.Mike，canyougoand__________howmanyflightstherearefromourcitytoLondoneveryday？A.workoutB.lookoutC.giveoutD.findout()5.Thefoodisfree.Youdon’thaveto_______it.A.lookforB.payforC.askforD.waitfor()6.IreallyneedtotakemoreexercisebecauseI’m________weight.A.puttingoffB.puttingonC.puttingdownD.puttingaway()7.Janeisverybusythesedays,forshehasalotofproblemsto_______.A.dealwithB.keepupwithC.agreewithD.comeupwith()8.—Jenny，Iheartherewillbeanartclubinourschool.—Wonderful！Ican’twaitto_______it.A.repeatB.forgetC.receiveD.join()9.Weplannedtomeetat10:30atthestationlastSunday，butBobdidn’t_______until12:00.A.turnupB.giveupC.stayupD.growup()10.—WhatshouldwedoforthedisabledchildrenintheChildren’sHome？A.takeupB.fixupC.setupD.stayup()11.AfatherintheUKhas______awonderfulideatosendhiskidstoschoolontime.Hetakeshissonstotheirschoolinawhitetank.A.lookeduptoB.madeupC.comeupwithD.shownup()12.Mum，shallwegotothebeachtomorrow？—It_______theweather.A.carriesonB.livesonC.dependsonD.holdson()13.—Doyouknowourmanager？—Yes.He_______tobeafriendofmybrother.A.turnsupB.turnsonC.turnsoutD.turnsoff()14.HewaswearingapairofsunglassesandIdidn’t_______atfirst.A.adviseB.promiseC.recognizeD.hear()15.Thebookwon’t______untiltheendoftheyear.A.comeoutB.comeoverC.cometrueD.comeon()16.—YesterdayTommywalkedpastmytableand_______mybowlsanddishes.A.knockedoffB.tookoffC.showedoffD.turnedoff()17.Theboatstakedifferentroutes，buttheyall______inthesameplace.A.giveupB.clearupC.endupD.makeup()18.—How’sBobnow？—Ihearthecompany______himaverygoodjob，butheturneditdown.A.donatedB.servedC.offeredD.introduced()19.—Doyouwanttoeathere？—No.Justfishandchipsto______,please.A.getawayB.takeawayC.sendawayD.throwaway()20.We’ll_______anEnglishplay“SnowWhite”duringthisyear’sArtFestival.A.lookupB.lookoutC.putoffD.puton()21.Itishelpfulto______agoodhabitofreadinginlanguagelearning.A.takeB.showC.developD.match()22.Thanksforyourinvitation，butI’msorryIcan’tgo.Ineedto_______mybabyathome.A.takeawayB.takeoffC.takecareofD.takeoutof()23.Iusedtoquarrelalotwithmyparents，butnowwe_______justfinetogether.A.getalongB.getupC.getawayD.getoff()24.—WouldyoupleaseseethefilmIronMan3withmetonight，Kate？—I’dloveto，butI’ve_____Linda’sinvitationtodinner.A.sufferedB.earnedC.receivedD.accepted()25.Itwasadifficulttimeforthequake-hitvictimsinYa’an，buttheydidn’t_______hope.A.giveupB.giveoffC.giveinD.giveout()26.—Mr.Li，Ican’tunderstandeverythinginclass.—Don’tworry！I’ll_______themainpointsattheend.A.recordB.receiveC.requireD.remember()27.Wehavenevervisitedthemuseum，butwehave_______it.A.stoodforB.belongedtoC.heardaboutD.keptto()28.Toprotecttheenvironment，supermarketdon’t_______freeplasticbagsforshoppers.A.takeB.showC.provideD.carry()29.AYOGvolunteerteammostly_______universityandmiddleschoolstudents.Theywillmainlyprovidelanguagesvoluntaryservices.A.consistsofB.belongstoC.thinksofD.leadsto()30.—It’ssaidthatalienstriedtowarntheastronautsonthemoonto________.—Maybetheydidn’tlikehumanbeingstogetclosetothem.A.stayupB.stayoutC.stayawayD.staybehind()31.Tonyandhisclassmatesaretalkingthedesksawaybecausethey_______toomuchroom.A.standupB.takeupC.pickupD.listenup()32.—Canyougiveme100yuan，Mum？Ineedtobuysomebooks.—Sure.ButIhavetogotothebankto_______somemoneyfirst.A.earnB.makeC.lendD.draw()33.—Isteaready？—No，motheris______itreadynow.A.doingB.cookingC.burningD.getting()34.Followingthetrafficrulescanhelpus______accidents.A.influenceB.repeatC.produceD.avoid()35.—Whynot_____theoldclothestopeopleinneed？—That’sagoodidea.A.payforB.giveupC.giveawayD.takeaway()36.Wealsolearnhowto______wellwithothersatschool.A.gettoB.getonC.getdownD.getup()37.He_____dinnerinrestaurants，butnowheusuallycomesbackhomeafterworkandcookssupperforhisfamily.A.usedtohaveB.isusedtohaveC.wasusedtohaveD.isusedtohaving()38.–HowaboutyourjourneytoCanada？—Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatourcar_______.A.sloweddownB.putdownC.gotdownD.brokedown()39.–Doyouthinkoursoccerteamwillwinthematch，Sam？–Yes.Wehavebetterplayers.I_____themtowin.A.askB.exceptC.hopeD.help()40.–Let’splanapartyforourclass.What’syouridea？–Whynot______ashortplay？A.getonB.keeponC.haveonD.puton()41.You’vegivenmesomuchhelp.Ireally______it..A.receiveB.appreciateC.regardD.suppose()42.–Whomwouldyou_____forthejob？–Tom，Ithink.He’salwayscarefulandserious.A.suggestB.remindC.rememberD.explain()43.–Dad，don’tforgetthatyoupromisednottosmokeanymore.–OK,darling.IthinkIcan_____it.A.getB.makeC.haveD.hold()44.–Canwe_____tonight’sparty?–We’veinvitedfriendsandI’mafraidit’stoolatenow.A.putupB.putoffC.putonD.putaway()45.Scientistsaretryingtheirbestto_____waystotreattheterriblediseasecausedbyEbola.A.comeupwithB.lookforwardtoC.talkaboutD.giveup()46.–Couldyouplease_____yourcigarette?–Sorry,Iwon’tdoitagain.A.putoutB.putoffC.putonD.putup()47.Howlonghaveyou______thisbook?–Aboutthirteendays.A.broughtB.boughtC.hadD.borrowed()48.YunnanisbeautifulandI’m_____visitingitagain.A.keepingclearofB.sufferingfromC.lookingforwardtoD.runningawayfrom()49.Theywalkedhomelastnightbecausetheycouldn’t______totakeataxi.A.leaveB.buyC.affordD.allow()50.Dreamsarebeautiful.However,to_____themneedslotsoftimeandwork..A.discoverB.findC.achieveD.stop()51.Sportsmenwantedtoarriveearliersothattheycouldhavetimeto______beforetherace.A.warmupB.hurryupC.getupD.giveup()52.–Therearedarkclouds,andthewindisblowingstrongly.–It_____thatatyphooniscoming.A.feelsB.soundsC.seemsD.looks()53.Choosingtherightcircleoffriendswill______usalotoftroubles,heartachesandpossiblyalifeofdeepregret.A.saveB.shareC.keepD.bring()54.–Igotamessagesayingmyphonenumberwonprizeworth3000dollars.–Toogoodtobetrue.Don’t_______it.A.doB.holdC.makeD.believe()55.Who’sthemostmodestboyinyourclass?Daniel.Henever______inpublic.A.getsoff