江西省撫州市2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題（含答案解析）

2023—2024學(xué)年度上學(xué)期學(xué)生學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題卷命題：撫州市教育發(fā)展研究中心說(shuō)明：1．本卷共有六大題，83個(gè)小題，全卷滿(mǎn)分120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2．本卷分為試題卷和答題卡，答案要求寫(xiě)在答題卡上，不得在試題卷上作答，否則不給分.一、聽(tīng)力理解（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）現(xiàn)在是試聽(tīng)時(shí)間。請(qǐng)聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話(huà)，然后回答問(wèn)題。Whatistheboygoingtobuy?A.Somejuice.B.Someoranges.C.Someapples.答案是C.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)讀兩遍。1.Whatanimalsdoesthegirllike?A.Lions.B.Tigers.C.Koalas.2.Whosedictionaryisit?A.Tara’s.B.Jenny’s.C.Michael’s.3.Whichfestivalaretheyspending?A.ChristmasDay.B.TheLanternFestival.C.TheMid-AutumnDay.4.Howmuchwill-thewoman-pay?A.8yuan.B.14yuan.C.28yuan.5Whatdoesthegirlmean?A.Shedoesn’tlikehiking.B.Shewillgohikingwiththeboy.C.Shewon’tgohikingthisweekend,請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面4段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)讀兩遍。請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第1段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第6、7小題。6.HowdidNancygotoXi’an?A.Byair.B.Bybus.C.Bytrain.7.HowlongdidNancystayinChina?A.Forabout5days.B.Forabout10days.C.Forabout15days.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第2段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第8、9小題。8.Whodancedattheparty?A.DaveandTony.B.MollyandGina.C.LilyandBill.9.Howwillthechildrendealwiththemoney?A.Bybuyingsomenewclothesforthepoorchildren.B.Bybuyingsomenewbooksforthepoorchildren.C.Bygivingitawaytosavetheanimalsindanger.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第3段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第10至第12小題。10.WhodidthegirlvisitStonehengewith?AHerparents.B.Hercousin.C.Herclassmate.11.WhendidtheboyvisittheGreatWalllastyear?A.InSeptember.B.InOctober.C.InNovember.12.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.ThegirlisinterestedintheGreatWall.B.TheboythinkstheStonehengeisboring.C.TheboywillvisitChinaagain.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第4段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第13至第15小題。13.Whydothestudentshavetheparty?A.Becausetheywanttoplaygames.B.BecausetheywanttothankMissBrown.C.BecausetheywanttogiveHelenasurprise.14.Whattimewillthestudentshavetheparty?A.At2:30pm.B.At3:00pm.C.At3:30pm.15.Whatcanwegetfromtheconversation?A.MissBrowncomesfromJapan.B.Fourstudentswillthinkofgames.C.ThepartywillbeheldonSaturdayafternoon.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容完成下列句子，每個(gè)空格不超過(guò)3個(gè)單詞。將答案填寫(xiě)到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)獨(dú)白前你將有50秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀句子內(nèi)容。獨(dú)白讀兩遍。16.________wewenttothefarmtolearnmoreaboutlife.17.________studentstriedridingthehorse.18.Itookawalkandtook________withmyfriends.19.Studentscanlearnmorefromsocialpracticeactivitiesthanfrom________.20.We________inthecountryside.二、單項(xiàng)填空（本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面各小題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.Thereisno________thatLucywillwinthegame.Sheissosmartandhard-working.A.difference B.decision C.advice D.doubt【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)露西會(huì)贏這場(chǎng)比賽。她是如此的聰明和勤奮?？疾槊~辨析。difference不同，差異；decision決定；advice建議；doubt疑問(wèn)。根據(jù)“Sheissosmartandhard-working.”可知，露西很聰明并且很勤奮，因此她會(huì)贏這場(chǎng)比賽是毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的，thereisnodoubt“毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)”。故選D。2.Be________whenyoucrosstheroad.A.impolite B.nervous C.enjoyable D.careful【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：過(guò)馬路時(shí)要小心?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。impolite不禮貌；nervous緊張的；enjoyable愉快的；careful小心的。根據(jù)“Be...whenyoucrosstheroad.”可知，過(guò)馬路時(shí)要小心。故選D。3.Ithinkthecameraistooexpensive.Ican’t________it.A.afford B.throw C.sell D.change【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我覺(jué)得這臺(tái)相機(jī)太貴了。我負(fù)擔(dān)不起。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。afford負(fù)擔(dān)得起；throw扔掉；sell售賣(mài)；change改變。根據(jù)“Ithinkthecameraistooexpensive”可知，相機(jī)太貴了，負(fù)擔(dān)不起。故選A。4.—What’sthatnoise,Tom?—Oh,ournext-doorneighbor________aparty.A.washaving B.ishaving C.willhave D.had【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯姆，那是什么聲音？——哦，我們隔壁的鄰居正在開(kāi)派對(duì)?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“What’sthatnoise,Tom?”可知，詢(xún)問(wèn)現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的事情，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B。5.—Shallwehaveapicnicthisweekend?—Well,itall________theweather.A.belongsto B.turnson C.dependson D.sticksto【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)周末我們?nèi)ヒ安秃脝?？——嗯，這完全取決于天氣?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。belongsto屬于；turnson打開(kāi)；dependson依賴(lài)，取決于；sticksto堅(jiān)持。根據(jù)“Well,itall...theweather.”可知，去不去野餐完全取決于天氣。故選C。6.—Whatdoyouthinkofyournewbike?—Icouldn’tfinda________one.Ilikeitsomuch.A.worst B.worse C.best D.better【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你的新自行車(chē)怎么樣？——我找不到更好的了。我非常喜歡它?？疾樾稳菰~比較級(jí)。better更好的；best最好的；worse更糟的；worst最糟的。根據(jù)“Icouldn’tfinda...one.Ilikeitsomuch.”可知，喜歡新自行車(chē)，找不到更好的了，此處是新自行車(chē)與其他的進(jìn)行比較，用比較級(jí)better。故選D。7.Thousandsofpeople________theirlivesinthePalestine-Israelconflict(巴以沖突)sinceOctober7th2023.A.lost B.havelost C.willlose D.lose【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：自2023年10月7日以來(lái)，數(shù)千人在巴以沖突中喪生?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“sinceOctober7th2023”可知，此句時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選B。8.He________asoneofthecompetitorsinthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhouatlast.A.chose B.haschosen C.waschosen D.willchoose【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：他最終被選為在杭州舉行的第19屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)的參賽者之一。考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。分析句子可知，主語(yǔ)he和謂語(yǔ)choose“選擇”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)bedone。故選C。三、完形填空（本大題共26小題，每小題1分，共26分）請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。For16-year-oldMaYifei,theviolinperformanceoftheBeijing2022Olympicthemesong,Snowflake,washerbestpresentforParalympians(殘奧運(yùn)動(dòng)員)allovertheworld.Eventhoughsnowflakesarerelatedtowinter,sheletothersfeel____9____,hopefulandbrightthroughherperformance.“I’malsodisabledandIwanttodo____10____forthemwithmymusic,”saidMa.Mawentblindattheageoftwo____11____anillness.Shebecame____12____musicwhenshewasyoung.Shestartedtolearnto____13____thepianoatfiveandtheviolinatnine,experiencingthe“colorful”musicthroughsoundandemotion(情緒).Ma’smotherHaChunyan,amusic____14____inaprimaryschool,helpedhermemorizethemusicbeforesheplayedthepiano.Macouldnotseethekeysandalwaysplayedthe____15____notes.It____16____herthousandsoftriestoplayapiececorrectly.Learningtheviolinwasmuchmore____17____.Maneededtofeeltheteacher’shands,armsandbacktolearnthemovements,andlistentothemusicoverandoveragainto_____18_____themuscles(肌肉)herself.“Afterthreeyearsoflearning,shestillcouldnotmakeanysoundexceptterriblenoises,”saidHa,_____19_____advisedherdaughtertogiveuptheviolin.ButMasaid,“AsI’vebeenpracticingsolong,it’shardtogiveup.IbelieveIwillplaybetterifIkeeponpracticing_____20_____.”In2018,Magota_____21_____tofollowShengYuanandCaoYuhan,famousmusiciansfromtheCentralConservatoryofMusic,tostudymusicinBeijing.SheleftherhomeinNingxiatofollowhermusicaldream._____22_____sheknewtherewouldbemorechallenges,shewasreadytogoahead.Maexpressedherexcitementaboutperformingatthebigevent.“Allmyhardworkhas_____23_____.I’mproudofstandingonthestagetoday.”9.A.cold B.dark C.warm D.kind10.A.everything B.anything C.nothing D.something11.A.asfor B.eversince C.becauseof D.insteadof12.A.worriedabout B.interestedin C.boredwith D.surprisedat13.A.produce B.invent C.play D.examine14.A.teacher B.doctor C.worker D.student15.A.correct B.beautiful C.nice D.wrong16.A.spent B.took C.paid D.cost17.A.relaxing B.interesting C.enjoyable D.difficult18.A.teach B.find C.train D.cover19.A.whom B.which C.who D.what20.A.hardly B.successfully C.suddenly D.hard21.A.change B.chance C.position D.situation22.A.So B.But C.If D.Though23.A.paidoff B.takenoff C.setoff D.goneoff【答案】9.C10.D11.C12.B13.C14.A15.D16.B17.D18.C19.C20.D21.B22.D23.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了身有殘疾的16歲小提琴手馬奕菲如何通過(guò)自己的努力和堅(jiān)持，克服了重重困難，最終在北京2022年冬奧會(huì)主題歌《雪花》的演奏中展現(xiàn)了出色的技藝，為全世界的殘奧運(yùn)動(dòng)員送上了最美好的祝福。【9題詳解】句意：盡管雪花與冬天有關(guān)，但她通過(guò)表演讓別人感到溫暖、希望和光明。cold寒冷的；dark黑暗的；warm溫暖的；kind善良的。根據(jù)“sheletothersfeel...,hopefulandbrightthroughherperformance.”可知，她讓別人感到溫暖。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：我也是殘疾人，我想用我的音樂(lè)為他們做點(diǎn)什么。everything所有，一切；anything任何事；nothing沒(méi)什么；something某事。根據(jù)“I’malsodisabledandIwanttodo...forthemwithmymusic”可知，想要為他們做一些事，肯定句用something。故選D。【11題詳解】句意：馬兩歲時(shí)因病失明。asfor至于；eversince自從；becauseof由于；insteadof而不是。根據(jù)“Mawentblindattheageoftwo...anillness.”可知，由于疾病失明了。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：她小的時(shí)候就對(duì)音樂(lè)產(chǎn)生了興趣。worriedabout擔(dān)心；interestedin對(duì)……感興趣；boredwith對(duì)……感到無(wú)聊；surprisedat對(duì)……感到驚奇。根據(jù)“Shebecame...musicwhenshewasyoung.”可知，對(duì)音樂(lè)感興趣。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：她五歲開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)鋼琴，九歲開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)小提琴，通過(guò)聲音和情感體驗(yàn)“豐富多彩”的音樂(lè)。produce生產(chǎn)；invent發(fā)明；play玩；examine檢查。根據(jù)“Shestartedtolearnto...thepianoatfive”可知，五歲開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)彈鋼琴，playthepiano“彈鋼琴”。故選C。【14題詳解】句意：馬的母親哈春燕是一所小學(xué)的音樂(lè)老師，在她彈鋼琴之前，她幫她背下了音樂(lè)。teacher老師；doctor醫(yī)生；worker工人；student學(xué)生。根據(jù)“amusic...inaprimaryschool”可知，馬的母親是一所小學(xué)的音樂(lè)老師。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：馬看不見(jiàn)琴鍵，總是彈錯(cuò)音。correct正確的；beautiful美麗的；nice美好的；wrong錯(cuò)誤的。根據(jù)“Macouldnotseethekeysandalwaysplayedthe...notes.”可知，馬看不見(jiàn)琴鍵因此總是彈錯(cuò)。故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：她花了數(shù)千次的努力才把一首曲子彈對(duì)。spent花費(fèi)，人作主語(yǔ)；took花費(fèi)，it作主語(yǔ)；paid支付，人作主語(yǔ)；cost花費(fèi)，物作主語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“It...herthousandsoftriestoplayapiececorrectly.”可知，主語(yǔ)是it，用took。故選B。【17題詳解】句意：學(xué)習(xí)小提琴要困難得多。relaxing放松的；interesting有趣的；enjoyable愉快的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)“Learningtheviolinwasmuchmore”可知，馬的眼睛看不見(jiàn)，因此學(xué)習(xí)小提琴更困難。故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：馬需要感受老師的手、手臂和背部來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)作，并一遍又一遍地聽(tīng)音樂(lè)來(lái)訓(xùn)練自己的肌肉。teach教授；find找到；train訓(xùn)練；cover覆蓋。根據(jù)“Maneededtofeeltheteacher’shands,armsandbacktolearnthemovements,andlistentothemusicoverandoveragainto...themuscles(肌肉)herself.”可知，做這些事情是為了訓(xùn)練自己的肌肉。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：“經(jīng)過(guò)三年的學(xué)習(xí)，她仍然不能發(fā)出任何聲音，除了可怕的噪音，”哈說(shuō)，她建議她的女兒放棄小提琴。whom誰(shuí)；which哪個(gè)；who誰(shuí)；what什么。根據(jù)“saidHa,...advisedherdaughtertogiveuptheviolin.”可知，此句為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是人，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，用who。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：我相信如果我繼續(xù)努力練習(xí)，我會(huì)做得更好。hardly幾乎不；successfully成功地；suddenly突然；hard努力。根據(jù)“ifIkeeponpracticing...”可知，堅(jiān)持努力練習(xí)。故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：2018年，馬有機(jī)會(huì)跟隨中央音樂(lè)學(xué)院著名音樂(lè)人盛原、曹語(yǔ)涵到北京學(xué)習(xí)音樂(lè)。change改變；chance機(jī)會(huì)；position位置；situation情況。根據(jù)“Magota...tofollowShengYuanandCaoYuhan,famousmusiciansfromtheCentralConservatoryofMusic,tostudymusicinBeijing.”可知，有機(jī)會(huì)和盛原、曹語(yǔ)涵到北京學(xué)習(xí)音樂(lè)。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：盡管她知道會(huì)有更多的挑戰(zhàn)，但她已經(jīng)做好了繼續(xù)前進(jìn)的準(zhǔn)備。So因此；But但是；If如果；Though盡管。根據(jù)“sheknewtherewouldbemorechallenges,shewasreadytogoahead.”可知，前后是讓步關(guān)系，用though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：我所有的努力都得到了回報(bào)。paidoff回報(bào)；takenoff脫掉；setoff出發(fā)；goneoff熄滅。根據(jù)“Allmyhardworkhas...”可知，所有的努力都得到了回報(bào)。故選A。請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫(xiě)到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。每個(gè)詞限用一次。waterlivedelicioustravelhoweverprovidehobbywhatcomputereasilyeachManypeoplebelievethat,bytheyear2100,wewillliveontheplanetMars(火星).Hereis____24____lifecouldbelike.Firstofall,transportshouldbemuchbetter.By2100,spaceshipscan____25____athalfthespeedoflight.ItmighttakeustwoorthreedaystogettoMars.Secondly,humansneedfood,____26____andairtolive.ScientistsshouldbeabletofindplantsthatcangrowonMars.Theseplantswill____27____uswithfoodandair.Thereisaproblemforus____28____onMars.Wecould____29____jumptoohighandflyslowlyawayintospace.Topreventthis,humansonMarshavetowearspecialshoestomakethemselvesheavier.LifeonMarswillbebetterinmanyways.First,peoplewillhavemorespace.Itispossibletoliveinalargebuildingwithmanybedrooms.Then,robotswilldomostofthework,sowehavemoretimefor____30____.TherewillprobablybenoschoolonMars.Everystudentcanstudy,dotheirhomeworkonthe____31____andtakeexamsinonlineschools.____32____studentwillalsohavetheirownonlineteachercalled“e-teacher”._____33_____,insomeways,lifeonMarsmaynotbebetterthanthatontheearthtoday.Foodwillnotbethesame.Mealswillprobablybeintheshapeofpills(藥片)andwillnotbeas_____34_____astheyaretoday.Also,spacetravelwillmakemanypeoplefeelill.【答案】24.what25.travel26.water27.provide28.tolive29.easily30.hobbies31.computer32.Each33.However34.delicious【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了在2100年人們將到火星上居住，預(yù)測(cè)在那里的生活將是什么樣?！?4題詳解】句意：這就是生活的樣子。根據(jù)“Hereis...lifecouldbelike.”可知，此句為表語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，用what。故填what?！?5題詳解】句意：到2100年，宇宙飛船的飛行速度可以達(dá)到光速的一半。根據(jù)“By2100,spaceshipscan...athalfthespeedoflight.”可知，宇宙飛船行駛速度達(dá)到光速的一半，結(jié)合備選詞，travel“行進(jìn)”符合，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故選travel?！?6題詳解】句意：其次，人類(lèi)需要食物、水和空氣來(lái)生存。根據(jù)“Secondly,humansneedfood,...andairtolive.”及備選詞可知，人類(lèi)需要食物、水和空氣，water“水”符合。故填water?！?7題詳解】句意：這些植物將為我們提供食物和空氣。根據(jù)“Theseplantswill...uswithfoodandair.”可知，植物給我們提供食物和空氣，結(jié)合備選詞，providesbwithsth“為某人提供某物”，will后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填provide?！?8題詳解】句意：我們?cè)诨鹦巧仙钣袀€(gè)問(wèn)題。根據(jù)“Thereisaproblemforus...onMars.”可知，在火星上生活有一個(gè)問(wèn)題，liveonMars“生活在火星”，此處用動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)。故填tolive?！?9題詳解】句意：我們很容易跳得太高，然后慢慢飛向太空。根據(jù)“Wecould...jumptoohighandflyslowlyawayintospace.”可知，由于失重的原因在火星上容易跳得太高，結(jié)合備選詞，easily“符合”，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞jump。故填easily?！?0題詳解】句意：然后，機(jī)器人將完成大部分工作，所以我們有更多的時(shí)間從事業(yè)余愛(ài)好。根據(jù)“sowehavemoretimefor...”及備選詞可知，我們有更多的時(shí)間從事業(yè)余愛(ài)好，hobby“愛(ài)好”符合，此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指。故填hobbies?！?1題詳解】句意：每個(gè)學(xué)生都可以在電腦上學(xué)習(xí)、做作業(yè)，在網(wǎng)上學(xué)校參加考試。根據(jù)“Everystudentcanstudy,dotheirhomeworkonthe...andtakeexamsinonlineschools.”可知，學(xué)生在電腦上學(xué)習(xí)、做作業(yè)，computer“電腦”符合。故填computer?！?2題詳解】句意：每個(gè)學(xué)生還將有自己的在線(xiàn)老師，稱(chēng)為“電子教師”。根據(jù)“studentwillalsohavetheirownonlineteachercalled‘e-teacher’.”及備選詞可知，此處指的是每個(gè)學(xué)生，each“每一個(gè)”符合。故填Each?！?3題詳解】句意：然而，在某些方面，火星上的生活可能并不比今天地球上的生活好。根據(jù)“l(fā)ifeonMarsmaynotbebetterthanthatontheearthtoday”可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，however“然而”符合。故填However。【34題詳解】句意：飯菜可能會(huì)是藥片的形狀，不會(huì)像現(xiàn)在這樣美味。根據(jù)“willnotbeas...astheyaretoday.”可知，此處描述的是在火星上生活的弊端，因此食物不會(huì)像現(xiàn)在這么美味，delicious“美味的”符合，as...as中間用形容詞原級(jí)。故填delicious。四、閱讀理解（本大題共23小題，每小題2分，共46分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AKidsArtClubAreyourkidsinterestedinart?WhynotchooseKidsArtClub?KidsArtCluboffersallkindsofclasses,suchasdancingclasses,singingclasses,drawingclasses,paintingclassesandsoon.Weteachchildrenagedfrom7to14.Classesaresmallandwehaveonlysixstudentseachtime.Wehaveclassesfrom10:00amto4:00pmonweekendsinRoom5.AllclassesaretaughtbyJimTodwhohasworkedintheartfieldforover23years.Formoreinformation,pleasecall8867-6213.35.Howmanykindsofclassesarementioned?A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.36.WhocanjointheKidsArtClub?A.Bob,5yearsold,freeonFridays. B.Tina,8yearsold,freeonSundays.C.Linda,10yearsold,freeonThursday. D.Peter,15yearsold,freeonSaturdays.37.WhatcanweknowaboutKidsArtClub?A.Ithasbeenopenfor23years. B.ItoffersclassesinRoom6.C.Itoffersbigclassestochildren. D.Wecancallitformoreinformation.【答案】35.C36.B37.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了兒童藝術(shù)俱樂(lè)部的相關(guān)信息?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“KidsArtCluboffersallkindsofclasses,suchasdancingclasses,singingclasses,drawingclasses,paintingclassesandsoon.”可知，文章提到了舞蹈課、歌唱課、繪畫(huà)課、油畫(huà)課，一共四種。故選C?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Weteachchildrenagedfrom7to14.”及“Wehaveclassesfrom10:00amto4:00pmonweekendsinRoom5.”可知，招收的學(xué)員是7到14歲，課程是在周末，因此8歲的Tina周日可以來(lái)上課。故選B。【37題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Formoreinformation,pleasecall8867-6213.”可知，可以打電話(huà)來(lái)獲取更多信息。故選D。BEverybodylikestocelebratebirthdays.Somepeoplelivelongenoughtohave120ofthem.Theworld’soldestlandanimalhasjustcelebratedhis190thbirthday.TheanimalisaSeychellesgiantturtlecalledJonathan.Scientistsbelievehewasbornin1832,buttherearenoofficialrecordsofhisbirth.However,somescientiststhinkJonathanmightbemorethan190yearsold.Hecouldbeasoldas200.JonathanwasbornintheSeychelles(塞舌爾).HewastakentotheBritishoverseas(海外的)landofSt.HelenaintheSouthAtlanticOceanin1882asagiftfortherulerofSt.Helena.JohnathanwasbornbeforeBritain’sQueenVictoriabecamethequeen,andbeforetheinventionofstamps.Johnathan’sdoctorssayhehadagoodbirthday.Therewasathree-daypartyforhim.Cooksmadehimaspecialbirthdaycakethatwasfullofhisfavoritevegetables.St.Helenaalsocameoutasetofspecialstampstocelebratehisbirthday.Unluckily,Jonathancouldn’tseeanyofthecelebrationsbecauseheisblind.Healsohasnosenseofsmell.However,hehasanexcellentsenseofhearing,sohecouldhearHappyBirthdaywhileitwasbeingsung.Jonathan’sdoctor,JoeHollins,saidthegiantturtlestillhasplentyofenergy.Healsolikestorelaxinthesun.MrHollinssaid,“Onwarmdays,hewilllieinthesun—lethislongneckandlegsfullygetoutofhiscovertoenjoytheheatandpassittohiswholebody.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph1referto?A.Birthdays. B.People. C.Scientists. D.Vegetables.39.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph2?A.Jonathanwasgiventothequeenasagift.B.JonathanisagiantturtleborninStHelena.C.Jonathanwasbornaftertheinventionofstamps.D.SomescientistsholddifferentideasaboutJonathan’srealage.40.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A.WhendidJohnathanhavehisbirthday? B.HowdidJohnathanhavehisbirthday?C.WheredidJohnathanhavehisbirthday? D.WhydidJohnathanhavehisbirthday?41.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutJonathan?A.Heenjoysrelaxinginthesea. B.Hehasanexcellentsenseofseeing.C.Heholdsahighplaceinpeople’shearts. D.Heenjoysthesmellofhisbirthdaycake.42.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?A.Jonathan’s190thBirthday. B.Jonathan’sFavouriteCake.CTheHistoryofaSeychellesGiantTurtle. D.TheStoryofSeychelles.【答案】38.A39.D40.B41.C42.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了世界上年齡最大的陸地動(dòng)物——塞舌爾巨龜喬納森，它已度過(guò)190歲生日，被推測(cè)可能更長(zhǎng)壽。人們給喬納森慶祝生日，盡管它看不見(jiàn)慶祝活動(dòng)，但能聽(tīng)到生日歌。喬納森仍精力充沛，喜歡在陽(yáng)光下放松。【38題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Everybodylikestocelebratebirthdays.Somepeoplelivelongenoughtohave120ofthem.”可知，每個(gè)人都喜歡慶祝生日。有些人活得足夠長(zhǎng)，可以擁有120個(gè)生日，劃線(xiàn)詞指代birthdays。故選A?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,somescientiststhinkJonathanmightbemorethan190yearsold.Hecouldbeasoldas200.”可知，一些科學(xué)家對(duì)喬納森的真實(shí)年齡持有不同的看法。故選D?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Johnathan’sdoctorssayhehadagoodbirthday. Therewasathree-daypartyforhim.Cooksmadehimaspecialbirthdaycakethatwasfullofhisfavoritevegetables.St.

”可知，本段詳細(xì)介紹喬納森是如何過(guò)生日的。故選B?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Johnathan’sdoctorssayhehadagoodbirthday.Therewasathree-daypartyforhim.”可知，喬納森醫(yī)生說(shuō)它過(guò)了一個(gè)愉快的生日，為它舉行了為期三天的聚會(huì)，說(shuō)明它在人們的心中有很高的地位。故選C?！?2題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Theworld’soldestlandanimalhasjustcelebratedhis190thbirthday.”可知，本文介紹的是世界上年齡最大的陸地動(dòng)物——塞舌爾巨龜喬納森的生日。故“喬納森190歲生日”適合作為本文的標(biāo)題。故選A。C①Supermarketsonlysellfoodbeforeitssell-bydate(保質(zhì)期).Sowheredoesfoodpastitssell-bydatego?Theanswerisintherubbishbin.Overthirtypercentofthefoodintheworldgoestowaste.Besidesshops,peoplealsothrowoutmuchfoodwhentheybuytoomuchandcan’teatitup.However,millionsofpeopleontheearthstilldon’thaveenoughfoodtoeat.②Tostopfoodwaste,peoplehavecomeupwithgreatideas.Takealookandtrytojointheaction!③Foodbank.Whenwehaveunnecessaryorextramoney,wesaveitinbanks.Thisideamadepeoplethink—couldwesetupbanksforfood?Theworld’sfirstfoodbankstartedintheUSin1967.Peopleandshopsgiveouttheirextrafoodtoaplace,andothersinneedgotheretoeatit.Manyothercountries,includingChina,havecaughtupwiththisgreatidea.Thefoodbankkeepscakesandfooddonatedfromnearbymarketsandrestaurants.It’sfreeforanyonetoenjoy.④Payasyoufeel.TheRealJunkFoodProjectissetupbyacompanyintheUK.Itsaysthatfoodpastitssell-bydatecouldstillbeOKtoeat.Sotheycollectitfromsupermarkets,andputitonshelvesinspecialcafes.There,youcangiveasmuchmoneyasyouwant.Ifyoudon’thavemoney,youcanhelpdosomeworkthere.Nowthereare125RealJunkFoodcafesworldwide.⑤Buyless.Whenthere’snofoodbankaround,whatcanwedotohelpstopfoodwaste?Intwowords:buyless.Self-helprestaurantsinmostUScollegesdon’tprovideanyplate.Noplatemeansnowheretoputextradishes.Itmakesitharderforstudentstotaketoomuch.Thissmallchangebringsabigdifference.Itreducesfoodwasteby25to30percent.43.Howmuchfoodintheworldgoestowaste?A.Morethan13%. B.Lessthan30%. C.About30%. D.Morethan30%.44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“donated”inParagraph3mean?A.Thrownaway. B.Putaway. C.Givenaway. D.Runaway.45.Howmanyideasaboutstoppingfoodwastearementionedinthispassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.46.Whatcanweprobablyinferfromthepassage?A.Peopleshouldpayalittlemoneyforfoodatthefoodbank.B.Thefoodpastitssell-bydatemustbebadforpeopletoeat.C.Nowthereare215RealJunkFoodcafesaroundtheworld.D.Manypeopleontheeartharestillhungryandinneedoffood.47.What’sthebeststructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.【答案】43.D44.C45.B46.D47.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了全球范圍內(nèi)食物浪費(fèi)的問(wèn)題，并提出了幾種應(yīng)對(duì)食物浪費(fèi)的方法?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Overthirtypercentofthefoodintheworldgoestowaste.”可知，世界上超過(guò)30%的食物被浪費(fèi)掉了。故選D?！?4題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Thefoodbankkeepscakesandfooddonatedfromnearbymarketsandrestaurants.It’sfreeforanyonetoenjoy.”可知，食物銀行保存附近市場(chǎng)和餐館捐贈(zèng)的蛋糕和食物。任何人都可以免費(fèi)享受。劃線(xiàn)詞的意思是“捐贈(zèng)”，與givenaway意思相近。故選C?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Foodbank.”、“Payasyoufeel.”及“Buyless.”可知，本文提到了三個(gè)應(yīng)對(duì)食物浪費(fèi)的方法。故選B?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,millionsofpeopleontheearthstilldon’thaveenoughfoodtoeat.”可知，地球上數(shù)百萬(wàn)人仍然沒(méi)有足夠的食物吃。故選D?！?7題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第①段提出問(wèn)題并闡述食物浪費(fèi)的嚴(yán)重性；第②段提出解決食物浪費(fèi)問(wèn)題的必要性；第③④⑤段介紹了應(yīng)對(duì)食物浪費(fèi)的方法，結(jié)構(gòu)如B選項(xiàng)所示。故選B。DInthemindsoftheChinese,themoonalwaysseemsgentleandbright,expressingtheirbestwishes.OnAugust15accordingtotheChinesecalendareachyear,themoonisfullandit’stimetocelebratetheMid-AutumnFestival.①____________IntraditionalChineseculture,especiallyinancienttimes,itwasanimportantcustomforpeopletoadmirethefullmoonduringthefestival.Peopleofdifferentagescoulddotheirfavouritethings.Adultsusuallyenjoyeddeliciousmooncakeswithacupofhottea,▲.Intheevening,allfamilieswentoutforawalkunderthestars,lookingupatthefullmoonandthinkingoftheirrelativesorfriends,aswellasthosewhowerefarfromhome.Alinefromapoem“Themoonviewedathomeisbrighter”expressesthosefeelings.②____________Besides,accordingtothehistoryofChineseculture,Chinaisthefirstcountrytohavethedreamofflyingtothesky.FromthestoryofChang’etoDunhuangflyingapsaras(飛天),allexpressChineseancestors’strongwishtostudythespace.ManyancientChinesepoetsalsoshowedtheirpreference(偏愛(ài))forthemoonthroughwonderfulwords.Forexample,thepoetLiBaiwrotehundredsofpoemsaboutthemoonduringhislifetime.③____________TheChineseexploringmoonproject,namedafterChang’e,fullyexpressesthisspecialfeelingoftheChinese.Chang’e1wassuccessfullysentupin2007.Itnotonlyprovidedthebasicworkforfuturestudyofthemoon,butalsomadealong-helddreamoftheChinesepeoplecometrue.48.Matchthetitlewitheachpart.a.ThehistoryofChinesefood.b.Thecustomofadmiringthemoon.c.China’spreferenceforstudyingthemoon.d.ThemeaningofthesuccessfulsendingupofChang’e1.A.①-b,②-c,③-d B.①-d,②-a,③-c C.①-b,②-c,③-a D.①-d,②-b,③-c49.HowdoChinesepeoplelikethemoonaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Gentle,fullanddark. B.Full,gentleandsoft.C.Gentle,fullandbright. D.Cold,brightandgentle.50.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebestputinthe▲?A.andthecupwasproducedinChina B.andtheywerefrombigfamiliesC.andtherewereallkindsofdumplings D.whilechildrenranaroundhappily51.WhydoesthewritergiveLiBai’sexampleinParagraph3?A.ToshowhowfamousLiBaiwas.B.ToshowLiBaiwastalentedinpoems.C.ToshowChinesepoets’preferenceforthemoon.D.Toshowhowmanypoemshewroteinhislifetime.52.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A.Ageographytextbook. B.Ahealthmagazine. C.Atravelguide. D.Anewspaper.【答案】48.A49.C50.D51.C52.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文通過(guò)古人對(duì)月亮的情懷引申到現(xiàn)在國(guó)人對(duì)月球的探索，中國(guó)的探月工程和對(duì)月亮的探索會(huì)一直繼續(xù)?！?8題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“itwasanimportantcustomforpeopletoadmirethefullmoonduringthefestival.”可知，本段介紹的是中國(guó)人賞月的傳統(tǒng)，b項(xiàng)“賞月的習(xí)俗?！狈现黝}；根據(jù)“ManyancientChinesepoetsalsoshowedtheirpreference(偏愛(ài))forthemoonthroughwonderfulwords.”可知，本段介紹的是中國(guó)人對(duì)研究月亮的偏愛(ài)，c項(xiàng)“中國(guó)喜歡研究月球?！狈现黝}；根據(jù)“Chang’e1wassuccessfullysentupin2007.”可知，本段介紹的是嫦娥一號(hào)成功發(fā)射的意義，d項(xiàng)“嫦娥一號(hào)成功發(fā)射的意義?！狈现黝}。故選A?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InthemindsoftheChinese,themoonalwaysseemsgentleandbright,”及“themoonisfullandit’stimetocelebratetheMid-AutumnFestival.”可知，中國(guó)人通常用溫柔、飽滿(mǎn)、明亮來(lái)形容月亮。故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Adultsusuallyenjoyeddeliciousmooncakeswithacupofhottea,”可知，前一句描述的是成年人中秋節(jié)經(jīng)常做的事情，接下來(lái)描述小孩子做的事情，選項(xiàng)D“而孩子們快樂(lè)地四處奔跑”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。【51題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ManyancientChinesepoetsalsoshowedtheirpreference(偏愛(ài))forthemoonthroughwonderfulwords.”可知，通過(guò)李白的例子說(shuō)明許多中國(guó)古代詩(shī)人也通過(guò)精彩的文字表達(dá)了他們對(duì)月亮的偏愛(ài)。故選C?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。本文通過(guò)古人對(duì)月亮的情懷引申到現(xiàn)在國(guó)人對(duì)月球的探索，中國(guó)的探月工程和對(duì)月亮的探索會(huì)一直繼續(xù)。因此有可能會(huì)在報(bào)紙上看到這篇文章。故選D。請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)還原到文中，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整，并在答題卡上將其序號(hào)涂黑。一空一句。Therearemanycolorsinnature.____53____Ithinkyou’llsay“no”.ButIamafraidyouarewrong.Ifyoudon’tbelieveit,youmaydoasmalltest.____54____Then,coveroneboxwitharedpieceofpaper,theotherwithawhitepieceofpaper.Nowholdtheboxeswithyourhandsonebyone.Itiscertainthatyou’llthinktheredoneisalittleheavier.Whydoyouthinkso?____55____Sohedidmanytestsandatlasthegottheresult.Thatistosay,everycolorhasitsownweightinourmind.Thescientiststoldusthatcolorsalsohavesmell.Canyousmellcolors?Ofcoursenot.Thenwhydidthescientistssayso?____56____Itreachesourbrainthroughsenseorgans(器官).Accordingtothisresearch,scientistssaidthatpeopleacceptthecolorstheylike,andrefusethecolorstheyhate.Soyourbodyandmindwillbehealthybyusingthecolorsyoulike.Oryou’llbenervousorevengetill.Forexample,youlikeblueandhatered.Ifyoustayinaroomwithredwindows,wallpaper,tablesandchairsfortwohours,you’llfeelyouhavebeenthereforfourhours.Butiftheroomisblue,you’llfeelyouhavebeenthereforonlyanhour.And,ifapersonwalksoutofablueroomandintoaredroom,hisbodytemperaturewillrise.____57____A.Butdoyoubelievethatacolorhasweight?B.Peoplearealsointerestedinthesoundsofcolors.C.Colorsarealwaysthesameatanytimeandanyplace.D.First,puttwoobjectswiththesameweightintotwoboxes.E.Thatmeansourbodytemperaturewillchangewithdifferentcolors.F.Ascientistfoundthatdifferentcolorshavedifferentweightinaman’smind.G.Thatisbecauseeverycolorstandsforakindoflightwithacertainwavelength(波長(zhǎng)).【答案】53.A54.D55.F56.G57.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講了顏色是有重量和味道的，而且講述了顏色對(duì)人的影響?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Ithinkyou’llsay‘no’.”可知，空格處應(yīng)該是疑問(wèn)句，選項(xiàng)A“但你認(rèn)為顏色有重量嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Then,coveroneboxwitharedpieceofpaper…”可知，此處是指第一步先做什么，選項(xiàng)D“首先，將兩個(gè)重量相同的物體放入兩個(gè)盒子中?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Sohedidmanytestsandatlasthegottheresult.Thatistosay,everycolorhasitsownweightinourmind.”可知，該段主要講了實(shí)驗(yàn)證明在人腦中每種顏色的重量是不一樣的，選項(xiàng)F“一位科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)，不同的顏色在人的心目中有不同的份量?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選F。【56題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Thenwhydidthescientistssayso?”可知，此處解釋科學(xué)家為什么說(shuō)顏色也有氣味，選項(xiàng)G“這是因?yàn)槊糠N顏色都代表一種具有特定波長(zhǎng)的光?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選G?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“And,ifapersonwalksout