2021年高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí)必修1 Unit 3 Travel journal-B卷

2021年高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí)單元滾動(dòng)提升檢測(cè)卷(B卷)必修1Unit3Traveljournal(全卷共四大題，滿分100分。請(qǐng)?jiān)?0分鐘內(nèi)完成)班級(jí)____________學(xué)號(hào)____________姓名____________得分____________一、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)AItisquitereasonabletoblametrafficjams,thecostofgasandthegreatspeedofmodernlife,butmannersontheroadarebecominghorrible.Everybodyknowsthatthenicestmenwouldbecomefiercetigersbehindthewheel.Itisallrighttohaveatigerinacage,buttohaveoneinthedriver’sseatisanothermatter.Roadpolitenessisnotonlygoodmanners,butgoodsense.Ittakesthemostcool-headeddriversgreatpatiencetogiveupthedesiretobeatbackwhenforcedtofacerudedriving.Ontheotherhand,alittlepolitenessgoesalongwaytowardsreducingthepossibilityofquarrellingandfighting.Afriendlynodorawaveofthanksinanswertoanactofpolitenesshelpstocreateanatmosphereofgoodwillandbecomessonecessaryinmoderntrafficconditions.Butsuchbehaviorsofpolitenessarebynomeansenough.Manydriversnowadaysdon’tevenseemabletorecognizepolitenesswhentheyseeit.However,misplacedpolitenesscanalsobedangerous.Typicalexamplesarethedriverwhowavesachildcrossingthestreetatawrongplaceintothepathofoncomingcarsthatmaynotbeabletostopintime.Thesamegoesforencouragingoldladiestocrosstheroadwhereverandwhenevertheywantto.Anexperienceddriver,whosemannersarefaultless,toldmeitwouldhelpifdriverslearnttocorrectlyjoinintrafficstreamwithoutcausingtotalblockagesthatgiverisetounpleasantfeelings.Unfortunately,moderndriverscan’tevenlearntodrive,letalonemastertheroadmanship.Yearsago,expertswarnedusthatthefastincreaseofthecarownershipwoulddemandmoregive-and-takefromallroadusers.Itishightimeforallofustotakethismessagetoheart.1.Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.A.trafficjams B.roadpoliteness C.goodmanners D.moderndrivers2.Troublesontheroadareoftencausedby________.A.thebehaviorofthedrivers B.trafficjamsC.greatspeed D.terribleroadconditions3.Accordingtothewriter,agooddrivershould________.A.beabletorecognizepolitenesswhenheseesitB.beatbackwhenforcedtofacerudedrivingC.encourageoldladiestocrosstheroadswhenevertheywanttoD.joinintrafficstreamquicklyhoweverotherpeoplefeel4.ThefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPT________.A.somemoderndriversarenotgoodatdrivingB.roadpolitenessisgoodsenseaswellasgoodmannersC.afriendlydrivershouldnodorwavethanksinanswertoanactofpolitenessD.itisalsorighttohaveatigerinthedriver’sseat5.Itisnotalwaysrightfordriversto________.A.masterroadmanshipB.recognizepolitenesswhentheyseeitC.giveafriendlynodinanswertoanactofpolitenessD.encourageoldladiestocrosstheroadwheneverandwherevertheywant[助讀詞匯]blamevt.責(zé)備fierceadj.兇猛的cool-headedadj.頭腦冷靜的atmospheren.氣氛misplacedadj.不合時(shí)宜的typicaladj.典型的experiencedadj.經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的faultlessadj.無(wú)缺點(diǎn)的blockagen.堵塞roadmanshipn.公路駕車(chē)技能beatback擊退bynomeans絕不trafficstream車(chē)流giveriseto造成；引起letalone更別說(shuō)take…toheart認(rèn)真關(guān)注BThecountryofEnglandiswheretheEnglishlanguagedeveloped.Thislanguageisnowusedeverywhereintheworld.IthasbecomethelanguageusedmostontheInternetandforinternationaltrade.BuckinghamPalaceisthehomeoftheroyalfamily.ItisinLondon,thecapitalcityofEnglandwhichisalsocalledBritain,whereanewqueenorkingiscrowned(加冕).ThisspecialceremonytakesplaceatWestminsterAbbey,abeautifulchurch.WhenPrincessDianamarriedPrinceCharles,theyhadaweddingceremonyatanotherchurchcalledSaintPaul’sCathedral.SinceLondonisthecapitalcity,theParliamentBuildingiswheregovernmentleadersdotheirbusiness.Ononeendofthisbuildingisaclocktower.ThelargeclockiscalledBigBen.ThereareotherfamoustowersinLondon.OneiscalledtheTowerofLondonanditwasusedasaprison.Manyfamouspeoplehavebeensentthere,suchasawifeofKingHenryIVinthe16thcentury.Todayitisamuseumfortouristswhereyoucanvisittoseeinstrumentsoftorture.ThereisalsoadisplayoftheCrownJewels,averyvaluablecollectionofdiamonds,rubies(紅寶石)andotherstonesofgreatbeauty.Manyareplacedincrownswornbythekingsorqueenslongago.TheTowerBridgehasfourtowers.ThisbridgeisovertheThamesRiver.ThisrivergoesthroughthemiddleofLondonandpassesWindsorCastle,anotherhomeoftheroyalfamily.Itisaverysafeplaceintimeofwar.AnotherfamousplaceisthetowncalledStratfordonAvon.StratfordisthecitynameandtheriverAvonflowsthroughthiscity,soitmeansStratfordisontheAvonRiver.ItisthehomeofWilliamShakespeare,thebestwriterofplays.Hewroteabout50playsandtheyarestillperformedeverywhereEnglishisspoken.TherearetwofamousuniversitiesinEngland.TheyarecalledCambridgeandOxford.Theschoolnameisthesameasthecityname,soCambridgeUniversityisinCambridge,England.OxfordUniversityisinOxford.1.Intimeofwar,theroyalfamilywillliveat_________.A.WestminsterAbbeyB.WindsorCastleC.BuckinghamPalaceD.SaintPaul’sCathedral2.BigBencanbefoundinatowerat_________.A.theTowerBridgeB.theTowerofLondonC.OxfordD.theParliamentBuilding3.Shakespearewrotemanyplays,andtherivernearhishomeiscalled_________.A.CambridgeB.theThamesRiverC.theAvonRiverD.theEnglishSea4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutEnglandistrue?A.Therearemanyworld-famousscenicspotsaroundEngland.B.BritainEnglishisthemostimportantlanguageintheworld.C.theroyalfamilyhaslotsofhomesandtravelshereandthere.D.theTowerofLondonwasoncethemostfrighteningplace.5.Thebesttitleofthepassagewouldbe_________.A.thecapitalcity—LondonB.theroyalfamilyofEnglandC.atravelinLondonD.England[助讀詞匯]displayn.展覽；展示performvt.表演internationaltrade國(guó)際貿(mào)易theroyalfamily皇室instrumentoftorture刑具gothrough穿過(guò)intimeof…在……的時(shí)候flowthrough流經(jīng)二、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)Inthesummervacationof2019,afterhighschool,Iwantedtotravel1todistantplace.Myfriend2metogotoLijiang,afamoushistoricaltowninYunnanProvince.Iwasreallyexcitedaboutthe3.IlovetolearnaboutChineseancestors.Ifirmlybelieved4alonewouldhelpmegrowup.Ireadmanytravelguides,bookedthe5,andevenreservedahotelonline,withouttellingmy6.Iwalkedintothe7wheremymotherwascookingdinner.“Mom,I8atickettogotoLijiang!”Isaid9.“What?”sheshouted,“You’resonaive(天真的)!Howcanyoutraveltosucha10placewithoutme!It’stoodangerous!”Shewasso11thatherfaceturnedred.Iwas12atherreaction.ThesmileIhadonmyface,13.“Letmego!”Idemanded.“I’moldenoughtotakecareofmyself!”I14mymomtoletmego.“Absolutelynot!”shegrowled(咆哮),frowning.Soupsetandangry,I15,“Youdon’tunderstandmeatall!Ihateyou!”Irushedbacktomyroom,slammed(砰地關(guān)上)thedoor,andburstintotears.Iwas16broken.Asyouexpected,myveryfirstplannedtravelalonewasaborted.WhenIlookedbacknow,Icanstillrememberthe17feelingIhad.ButIcanalsounderstandmymom’s18.Whatshedidorsaidwasallformysake.Ijusttookitforgrantedthatmomwouldn’tworryaboutme.Sonow,ifI’mgoingtotravelaloneorwithfriends,I’llfirstaskherfor19.Parentscareaboutusmostintheworld.Wemustunderstandthemandtrynottomakethem20.1.A.aloneB.finallyC.usuallyD.double2.A.witnessedB.discouraged C.advised D.referred3.A.fantasy B.trip C.experience D.breakthrough4.A.teasingB.living C.traveling D.leaving5.A.dinnerB.criterion C.tactic D.ticket6.A.parentsB.victims C.friends D.partners7.A.bedroomB.kitchen C.hall D.toilet8.A.bookedB.preferredC.organizedD.bent9.A.excitedlyB.particularly C.deliberately D.severely10.A.superbB.troublesomeC.precious D.remote11.A.nasty B.angry C.severe D.eager12.A.determinedB.shockedC.insuredD.reliable13.A.appeared B.trembled C.burst D.froze14.A.requiredB.caused C.begged D.encouraged15.A.screamedB.presented C.applauded D.imitated16.A.finallyB.stubbornlyC.totallyD.rapidly17.A.complexB.apparent C.awful D.vivid18.A.warmthB.reaction C.restriction D.tenseness19.A.certainty B.expansion C.sympathy D.permission20.A.flowB.scheduleC.forecastD.worry[助讀詞匯]bookvt.預(yù)訂reservevt.預(yù)約reactionn.反應(yīng)abortvt.使中止；使流產(chǎn)frownvi.皺眉burstintotears突然哭起來(lái)forone’ssake為某人著想took…forgranted把……當(dāng)作理所當(dāng)然三、語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)Intheageofglobalization,studentandyouthtravelwillbecome1significantpartintravelindustryandtheyouthtravelersnowadayshavetheirowntastefortouristdestination.Traveling,asfarasIamconcerned,playsapositiveroleinteenagers’personalgrowth,2intellectuallyandemotionally.Asiswellknown,travelcan3(rich)ourknowledgeandexperiencebeyondordinaryclassesandtextbooks.Inaddition,itprovidesteenagers4goodchancestodeveloptheirabilitiesandpersonalities,suchassensesofgoodorganization,5(independent),cooperation,environmentalprotection,etc.Infact,travelingcanbringuscountlessbenefits.Lastsummervacation,I6(join)someofmyclassmatesintravelingtoSanya,HainanProvince,7Iwasfascinatedbyitssea,beaches,tropicalplants.ThroughvisitingtheSeaWorld,Iknewmoreaboutsea8(creature)andrealizedtheimportancetoprotectthem.Whenappreciatingthebeautyofthesea,Ifeltmymindseemedtobebroadened,9(leave)alloftheunpleasantexperiencesfarbehind.Afterthetrip,IamazinglyfoundthatIbecomemorepositivetowardsthehardshipsinmylife,which10(benefit)mealot.[助讀詞匯]globalizationn.全球化intellectuallyadv.智力上emotionallyadv.感情上fascinatevt.吸引tropicaladj.熱帶的四、短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。ForeignersjoiningaChinesedinnerpartyshouldknowandfollowChinesetablemanners.Afterdinneryousometimesgetahot,dampcloth,withthatyoucancleanyourfaceandhands.ItisacustominChinahavesometeaorotherdrinksbeforethemealwasserved.Firstsomecolddishesareprovided,followingbythemaincourses,includesomechicken,pork,seafood,soupandvegetables.AtandinnerpartyChinesepeopleenjoydrinkingwine,orforatoast,everyonegetsup,raiseshisglassandtouchestheothers’glasses,saying“ganbei”!ItisalsoacustomthatChinesepeoplesliketousebowlsandchopsticksinsteadknifeandfork.2021年高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí)單元滾動(dòng)提升檢測(cè)卷(B卷)必修1Unit3Traveljournal參考答案一、閱讀理解(A)本文作者認(rèn)為，由于交通的不斷擁擠，司機(jī)們應(yīng)該互謙互讓?zhuān)v文明禮貌。1.B主旨大意題。本文作者一開(kāi)始就提到，現(xiàn)在馬路上的禮貌很糟糕，然后指出，馬路禮貌不但是有禮貌，而且是有理智。當(dāng)然還提到，不適當(dāng)?shù)亩Y貌是危險(xiǎn)的。2.A推理判斷題。這里是很簡(jiǎn)單的推理，根據(jù)常識(shí)，馬路上的麻煩當(dāng)然是由司機(jī)的行為表現(xiàn)造成的。第二段第二句說(shuō)，當(dāng)被迫面對(duì)魯莽駕駛的時(shí)候，即使最冷靜的司機(jī)也需要極度的耐心才能放棄還擊的欲望。那么，結(jié)果麻煩自然就來(lái)了。3.A推理判斷題。我們從第二段最后一句Manydriversnowadaysdon’tevenseemabletorecognizepolitenesswhentheyseeit可以反推出，好的司機(jī)就應(yīng)該在看到麻煩的時(shí)候認(rèn)識(shí)到禮貌的重要性。4.D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。第一段中的Itisallrighttohaveatigerinacage,buttohaveoneinthedriver’sseatisanothermatter告訴我們，籠子里裝老虎是正常的，但司機(jī)座位旁邊放上一只老虎就是另外一回事了。5.D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。第三段前面說(shuō)，典型的不應(yīng)有的禮貌是揮手叫孩子穿過(guò)有車(chē)輛來(lái)往的馬路，接著說(shuō)鼓勵(lì)老人們隨時(shí)隨地過(guò)馬路同樣是危險(xiǎn)的，因此答案為D。(B)本文主要介紹英國(guó)著名的旅游景點(diǎn)。1.B推理判斷題。從文章第五段…WindsorCastle,anotherhomeoftheroyalfamily.Itisaverysafeplaceintimeofwar.可推斷出答案選B。2.D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章第三段…theParliamentBuildingiswheregovernmentleadersdotheirbusiness.Ononeendofthisbuildingisaclocktower.ThelargeclockiscalledBigBen.可知選D。3.C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段ontheAvonRiver.ItisthehomeofWilliamShakespeare,thebestwriterofplays.不難得知選C。4.A推理判斷題。B、C、D均無(wú)法從原文中推斷出來(lái)，只有A可從文章介紹的這些著名景點(diǎn)推斷出來(lái)。只要做到尊重原文，不難推斷。5.D主旨大意題。文章第一段講到英國(guó)的英語(yǔ)、倒數(shù)第二段講到StratfordonAvon，最后一段講到CambridgeUniversityisinCambridge,England.OxfordUniversityisinOxford可知，此篇文章不單單是介紹倫敦，故A的范圍過(guò)窄；B項(xiàng)更不可能正確，過(guò)于片面；C項(xiàng)也同樣范圍過(guò)窄；只有D項(xiàng)最有概括性。故選D正確。二、完形填空作者在2012年高考后的暑假想獨(dú)自去麗江旅游，在沒(méi)有告訴父母的情況下就提前做好了各種準(zhǔn)備。出發(fā)前，作者把決定告訴了母親，母親非但不讓他去，反而大發(fā)雷霆，這讓作者非常傷心。最后作者回顧當(dāng)時(shí)的情形，表達(dá)了對(duì)母親的諒解和內(nèi)心的想法。1.A由本段中的Ifirmlybelieved4alonewouldhelpmegrowup.可知答案選A。屬于詞語(yǔ)復(fù)現(xiàn)。2.C由后面的Iwasreallyexcited可知，作者的朋友并不是阻止他去麗江，而理應(yīng)是建議。故選C合適。3.B根據(jù)前面Iwantedtotravelalonetodistantplace.可知是個(gè)旅行。故選B符合語(yǔ)境。4.C根據(jù)上文Iwantedtotravelalone和下文withouttellingmy6以及Asyouexpected,myveryfirstplannedtravelalonewasaborted.可知作者是項(xiàng)獨(dú)自去旅行。故選C項(xiàng)合適。屬于同源詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。5.D由空前的bookedthe可知此處是指預(yù)訂車(chē)票。故選D。6.A根據(jù)下一段中的Howcanyoutraveltosucha10placewithoutme!可知選A。me在此指的是作者的母親?；蛘吒鶕?jù)上文也可指，既然作者項(xiàng)獨(dú)自去旅行，那么肯定是沒(méi)有告訴父母親了。7.B由空后的wheremymotherwascookingdinner.可知作者是走進(jìn)廚房。8.A由第一段的最后一句Ireadmanytravelguides,bookedthe5,andevenreservedahotelonline可知答案選A。9.A根據(jù)第一段中的Iwasreallyexcitedaboutthe3.可知作者對(duì)自己規(guī)劃好的旅程非常興奮和激動(dòng)。故此題選A最合適。屬于同源詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。10.D由第一段首句travelalonetodistantplace可知選D。屬于同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。11.B根據(jù)空后的thatherfaceturnedred可知作者的母親非常生氣。故選