河南省駐馬店市西洋店鎮(zhèn)聯(lián)合中學(xué)高一英語知識點(diǎn)試題含解析

河南省駐馬店市西洋店鎮(zhèn)聯(lián)合中學(xué)高一英語知識點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.—TherewillbenowinnerinthetradewarbetweenChinaandtheUS.—Iagree.Ifwecan’tavoidit,thesituationwillget

astimegoeson.A.bad B.badlyC.worse D.worst參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞比較級。句意：——中美貿(mào)易戰(zhàn)沒有贏家?！彝?。如果我們不能避免，情況會隨著時間的推移變得更糟。文中表示“變得更糟”，暗含比較含義，用比較級，故選C。

2.-_______doyousparetimetovisityourparentseverymonth?-Twice.A.Howlong

B.Howoften

C.Howsoon

D.Howfast參考答案：B3.Inthepastfiveyears,disasterslikeearthquakesandfloodshavestruckourhometown,Sichuan,_______interriblelossestothis“LandofAbundance”.A.havingresulted

B.result C.resulting D.resulted參考答案：C4.語音知識（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）1.

noiseA.purpose

B.course

C.choose

D.practise2.

heardA.heart

B.dear

C.nearly

D.early3.

designA.signal

B.foreign

C.strange

D.geography4.

chemistry

A.achieve

B.stomach

C.machine

D.chocolate5.

television

A.decision

B.profession

C.question

D.condition參考答案：略5.Thehunter

hisgunagainstthetreeand

downforarest.

A.laid,lay

B.lay,laid

C.laid,lied

D.lied,lay參考答案：A略6.AlthoughItrytotalktomyclassmates,Istillfind_______hardtomakegoodfriendswiththem.A.them

B.they

C.it

Dits參考答案：C7.I

dancingwhilemytwinsistersucceedsin

poems.A.amfondof;compose B.amfondof;composingC.amfond;compose D.amfond;composing參考答案：B8.Themother__aboutthechildrenwhentheydidn’tcomehomefromschoolAisupset

B

wasupset

C

wasupsetting

Dupset參考答案：B9.Hestartedtowalkfasterandthechildrenhadtorunto________him.

A.comeupwith

B.catchupwith

C.keepupwith

D.putupwith參考答案：C略10.Hehadto_______payingthebillsbecauseofalackofmoney.A.putdown

B.putoff

C.putout

D.putaside參考答案：B略11.

Childrenaretiredoflearningoftenbecausetheyare______todobetterthantheycan,bothatschoolandathome.

A.expected

B.suggested

C.hoped

D.wished參考答案：A12.Whataboutthetwoofus________tothenewlyopenedthemeparkinourcitythisafternoon?A.going

B.togo

C.go

D.willgo參考答案：A。解析：whatabout后接動詞-ing形式，在這里是復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，thetwoofus為going的邏輯主語。13.Childrenshouldnotseethefilmsfullofviolent(暴力的)

.A.sights B.views C.signs D.scenes參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：孩子們不應(yīng)該看充滿暴力的電影場景。A.sights景象；B.views風(fēng)景；看法；C.signs跡象；D.scenes場面；（戲劇的）一場。根據(jù)上文“thefilmsfullofviolent”可推斷，此處指“電影中的場景”。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】scene，view，sight，sign的區(qū)別。1.sight則既可以指場景、眼前看到的景觀，又可以指名勝、風(fēng)景，但表示后者的含義時，習(xí)慣上要用復(fù)數(shù)。如：Thesightwasquiteamusing.這景象使人感到有趣。WesawthesightsofHongKongbybus.我們乘公共汽車觀看香港的風(fēng)景。Marywalkedroundthetown,lookingatthesights.瑪麗在城里到處轉(zhuǎn)，逛各處景點(diǎn)。2.view主要指從某處看到的東西或景象，有時也指“風(fēng)景”，尤指自然美景（finenaturalscenery）。如：Fromthewindowtherewasaclearviewofthemountains.從窗戶往外看是一覽無余的群山。Theviewmakesthisagoodlocationforahouse.景觀使得此處成為建房的好地點(diǎn)。Theviewwaswonderful.IfI’dhadacamera,Iwouldhavetakensomephoto—graphs.風(fēng)景好極了，要是我?guī)в姓障鄼C(jī)，我就照幾張像了。3.scene多指某一特定或具體場面所表示的“景色”、“場景”等，可以是室內(nèi)的也可以是室外的、可以是城市的也可以是鄉(xiāng)村的、可以是活動的也可以是靜態(tài)的等。如：Therearesomeprettyscenesinthepark.公園里有幾處美麗的景色。Asheenteredtheroom,hewasconfrontedbyasceneofdisorder.他進(jìn)入房間，面對的是一幅亂糟糟的場面。4.sign是符號，手勢，跡象，指示牌的意思。Headachesmaybeasignofstress.頭痛可能是緊張的跡象。Thesignonthewallsaid‘Nowwashyourhands’.墻上的牌子上寫著“請洗手”。14.____________andoutofbreath,wereachedthetopofthemountainandstopped

__________thebeautifulscenery.A.Tiring,toadmire

B.Beingtired,admiringC.Tired,toadmire

D.Tired,admiring參考答案：C28.Onhearingthenews,thegirlrushedoutwithouthesitation,________theluggage________onthefloorand________inthedark.A.left;lied;disappeared

B.leaving;lying;disappearedC.leaving;lie;disappearing

D.left;lay;disappeared參考答案：B略16.Todaywearegoingtotalkabouttheeffectsofsmog______theenvironment.A.to B.towards C.on D.in參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：今天我們要討論的是霧霾對環(huán)境的影響。根據(jù)theeffects可知此處要用介詞on，表示在什么方面，短語have（an）effecton…對……產(chǎn)生影響，影響。故選C項。17.Theability

anideaisasimportantastheideaitself.A.expressing

B.expressed

C.toexpress

D.tobeexpressed參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Nowadaysthere’sacommonphenomenonthatwhenseniorthreestudentsfinishschool,mostoftheirreferencebooksare

41

(throw)away,whicharestillingoodcondition.

42

agreatwasteitis!Istronglysuggestthatstudentsshouldrecycleallthesereferencebooks.Ontheonehand,

43

(recycle)themcansavealotof

44

(nature)resources,

45

Ithinkareusedtomaketextbooks.Ontheotherhand,thenotesinthebooksarehelpfultowhoever

46

(need)them.Asamatteroffact,recyclingtextbookshasbeen

47

(increasing)popularinsuch

48

(country)asAmericaandAustralia.Weshouldlearnfromthem,andmakeeveryefforttobuild

49

energy-savingsociety.FromwhereIstand,itissuretobequite

50

(benefit)toourpresentandourfuture.參考答案：41.thrown

42.What

43.recycling

44.natural

45.which

46.needs

47.increasingly

48.countries

49.an

50.beneficial三、閱讀理解19.WelcometoAdventureland!EveryonelovesAdventureland!TheParksandExhibitionswerebuiltforyoutoexplore,enjoy,andadmiretheirwonders.Everyvisitwillbeanunforgettableexperience.TheTravelPavilion

Exploreplacesyouhaveneverbeentobefore,andexperiencedifferentwaysoflife.

VisittheAmazonjungle(叢林)village,theTurkishmarket,theTaifloatingmarket,theBerbermountainhouseandothers.Talktothepeoplethere,whowilltellyouabouttheirlivesandthingstheymake.Youcantrymakingacarpet,makingnets,fishing…TheFutureTower

Thisexhibitionshowshowprogresswilltouchourlives.Itallowsustolookintothefutureandexplorethecitiesofthenextcenturyandthewaywe'llbelivingthen.Spendsometimeinourspacestationandyoucaneventakea"journey"toMars!TheNaturePark

Thisisnotreallyoneparkbutseveralparks.

IntheSafariParkyoucandriveamongAfricananimalsandseelions,giraffes,elephantsinthewild.MoveontotheOceanParktowatchthedolphinsandwhales.ThePyr