教師公開招聘考試（中學(xué)英語）模擬試卷8

教師公開招聘考試（中學(xué)英語）模擬試卷8一、論述題(本題共2題，每題1.0分，共2分。)1、教師建構(gòu)良好師生關(guān)系的基本策略有哪些?標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：了解和研究學(xué)生；樹立正確的學(xué)生觀；采取正確的教育態(tài)度和教育方式；熱愛、尊重學(xué)生，公平地對(duì)待學(xué)生；主動(dòng)與學(xué)生溝通，善于與學(xué)生交往；努力提高自我修養(yǎng)，健全人格。知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析2、試述教育目的與教學(xué)目標(biāo)的關(guān)系。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：教育目的是指國家對(duì)培養(yǎng)什么樣人才的總要求，對(duì)一切教育工作具有指導(dǎo)意義，是各級(jí)各類學(xué)校必須遵循的總要求。教育制度的制定、教育內(nèi)容的確定、教育與教學(xué)方法的運(yùn)用，無一受教育目的的制約。教學(xué)目標(biāo)是指教育者在教育教學(xué)過程中，在完成某一階段工作時(shí)，希望受教育者達(dá)到的要求或產(chǎn)生的變化結(jié)果，是對(duì)教育目的的具體化。教學(xué)目標(biāo)的制定是以教育目的為基礎(chǔ)的，而教育目的又是通過具體的教學(xué)目標(biāo)來實(shí)現(xiàn)的。由此可見，對(duì)教學(xué)目標(biāo)的把握是建立在對(duì)教育目的的把握基礎(chǔ)之上的。只有把握了教育目的，才能更好地把握教學(xué)目標(biāo)。知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析二、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(本題共20題，每題1.0分，共20分。)3、You______parkhere!Foritisanemergencyaccess.A、wouldn’tB、needn’tC、couldn’tD、mustn’t標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：A項(xiàng)表示“不會(huì)”；B項(xiàng)表示“不必”；C項(xiàng)表示“不可能”；D項(xiàng)表示“禁止”。緊急通道應(yīng)該是禁止停車的，所以D是正確答案。句子意思是：這里嚴(yán)禁停車，因?yàn)檫@是緊急通道。4、ThedictionaryiswhatIwant,butIdon’thaveenoughmoney______me.A、byB、forC、inD、with標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：have(has)sth．on/withsb．隨身帶著某物。句子意思為：這本字典就是我想要的，但是沒有帶夠錢。所以D是正確答案。5、Hehadlosthistemperandhishealthinthewarandneverfound______ofthemagain.A、neitherB、eitherC、eachD、all標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：either兩者中任何一個(gè)；neither兩者都不；each每個(gè)，每一；all三者或三者以上都。句子講述的是兩者，且never表示否定，因此排除all和表示否定的neither：either用在否定句中表示“無論哪一個(gè)都不”的意思，符合題意。故選B。6、Toimprovethequalityofourproducts,weaskedforsuggestions______hadusedtheproducts.A、whoeverB、whoC、whicheverD、which標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：whoever相當(dāng)于anyonewho，引導(dǎo)賓語從句；who只能作主語，不能作ask的賓語；C和D不符合。故選A。7、—Honey,let’sgooutfordinner.—______.Idon’thavetocook.A、Forgetit!B、That’sgreat!C、Why?D、Goahead.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：上句意思是：親愛的，我們出去吃晚飯吧。由下句的回答可知，回答者很高興地贊成了這個(gè)建議。因此應(yīng)該選B。8、—Whencanwediscusstheproblem?—______whenwecan,wemustprepareforitrightnow.A、NomatterB、EventhoughC、AssoonasD、Sothat標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：nomatter不論；eventhough即使；assoonas盡快；sothat所以。9、Thepolicestillhaven’tfoundher,butthey’redoingallthey______.A、mayB、canC、mustD、will標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：doallonecan為常見詞組，意為“盡力”或“竭盡全力”。10、Iwas______andallofmyequipment______workingwell.A、ingoodhealthy;wasB、inagoodhealth;wereC、ingoodhealth;wasD、ingoodhealthy;were標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：考查短語和單復(fù)數(shù)。11、Itookmycondensertoashedinthefields______Icoulddomyexperiment.A、whereB、whichC、thatD、why標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該選擇一個(gè)表示地點(diǎn)的引導(dǎo)詞，所以答案選A。12、Ihadto______becausesomeoneelsewantedtousethephone.A、giveupB、putupC、hangupD、ringup標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：giveup放棄；putup舉起，架起，修建，張貼；hangup掛斷(電話)；ringup(給某人)打電話。13、______fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.A、SeenB、SeeingC、HavingseenD、Tosee標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查分詞作狀語，排除C。thesouthfootofthemountain和句首的see是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以see應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，排除B和D。故選A。14、Johnopenedthedoor.There______hehadneverseenbefore.A、agirldidstandB、agirlstoodC、didagirlstandD、stoodagirl標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：there，here等副詞位于句首且主語是名詞時(shí)，要用倒裝句式。故選D。15、Hisfirstbook______nextmonthisbasedonatruestory.A、publishedB、tobepublishedC、topublishD、beingpublished標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：hisfirstbook和publish構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該填入publish的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，排除C。由nextmonth可知應(yīng)用將來時(shí)態(tài)，故選B。16、Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse______atpresentinthedisasterarea.A、arebeingbuiltB、werebeingbuiltC、wasbeingbuiltD、isbeingbuilt標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：manya表示許多，manya+單數(shù)名詞+單數(shù)動(dòng)詞，所以排除A和B。由“atpresent”可知應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選D。17、—Whatafineday!Shallwegopicnicking?—______.Butweneedtobehomebeforesixo’clockforthefootballmatch.A、HaveanicetimeB、PardonmeC、That’sgreatD、Youareright標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：上句意思是：天氣真好!我們?nèi)ヒ安桶?。由下句的回答可知，回答者贊成了這個(gè)建議。因此應(yīng)該選B，表示贊成對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)。18、We’resobusythatnooneintheofficecan______foranyotherwork.A、spareB、besparedC、shareD、beshared標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：spare在此表示“騰出或省去(多余的人或物)”。19、Heregardsthatbook______oneoftheworstthathe’s______read.A、tobe,everB、tobe,neverC、as,everD、as,never標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：考查短語和副詞用法。20、—Didyougetajob?—No,I______,butit’snouse.A、expectedB、triedtoC、managedtoD、planned標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：Itriedto為Itriedtogetajob的省略形式，意為“努力(找工作)”；managetodo成功地做了某事，是有明確結(jié)果的。根據(jù)butit’snouse可以推斷B正確。21、—DoyouknowthatJack______apostmanforaboutsixyears?—Yes,Isee.A、hasbecomeB、hasturnedC、haschangedD、hasbeen標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：A、B、C三項(xiàng)都是終止性動(dòng)詞，不能和后面的foraboutsixyears連用。22、ThegirlmusthavebeenreadingatthismomentlastSunday,______she?A、wasn’tB、didn’tC、mustn’tD、hadn’t標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：must表示“推測”，此種句式改為反義疑問句時(shí)，應(yīng)將其還原為非推測性的事實(shí)陳述句式，即ThegirlwasreadingatthismomentlastSunday。故答案選A。三、完形填空(本題共20題，每題1.0分，共20分。)WhenIfirstentereduniversity,myaunt,whoisanEnglishprofessor,gavemeanewEnglishdictionary.Iwas【16】toseethatitwasanEnglish-Englishdictionary,alsoknownasamonolin-gualdictionary.【17】itwasadictionaryintendedfornon—nativelearners,noneofmyclassmateshadone【18】,tobehonest,Ifounditextremely【19】touseatfirst.Iwouldlookupwordsinthedictionaryand【20】notfullyunderstandthemeaning,Iwasusedtothe【21】bilingualdic-tionaries,inwhichthewordsare【22】bothinEnglishandChinese,Ireallywonderedwhymyaunt【23】tomakethingssodifficultforme.Now,afterstudyingEnglishatuniversityforthreeyears,I【24】thatmonolingualdictionariesare【25】inlearningaforeignlanguage.AsIfoundout,thereis【26】oftenNOperfectequivalence(對(duì)應(yīng))betweentwo【27】intwolanguage.Myauntevengoessofarasto【28】thataChinese"equivalent"cannevergiveyouthe【29】meaningofawordinEnglish!【30】,sheinsistedthatIreadthedefinition(定義)ofawordinamonolingualdictionary【31】Iwantedtogetabetterunderstandingofitsmeaning.【32】,Ihavecometoseewhatshemeant.Usingamonolingualdictionaryforlearnershashelpedmeinanotherimportantway.Thisdictionaryusesa(n)【33】numberofwords,around2,000,initsdefinitions.WhenIreadthesedefinitions,Iam【34】exposedto(接觸)thebasicwordsandlearnhowtheyareusedtoexplainobjectsandideas.【35】this,IcanexpressmyselfmoreeasilyinEnglish.23、A、worriedB、sadC、surprisedD、nervous標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)第一段第五句可知，我習(xí)慣用雙語詞典，所以看到當(dāng)英語教授的姑姑送我英英詞典以后，應(yīng)該非常驚訝，所以選surprised。24、A、BecauseB、AlthoughC、UnlessD、If標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)句意：這的確是一本針對(duì)非母語學(xué)習(xí)者的詞典，我的同學(xué)中沒有用這種詞典的?？蛇@里應(yīng)該填入一個(gè)表示轉(zhuǎn)折的詞。Because表示“因?yàn)椤保籄lthough表示“雖然，盡管”；Unless表示“除非，如果不”；If表示“如果”。故選B。25、A、butB、soC、orD、and標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：整個(gè)第三句是復(fù)合句，主句中有插入語tobehonest，后面還是一個(gè)并列分句，所以選and。26、A、difficultB、interestingC、ambiguousD、practical標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：A項(xiàng)表示“困難的”；B項(xiàng)表示“有意思的”；C項(xiàng)表示“有歧義的”；D項(xiàng)表示“實(shí)用的”。由下句對(duì)我使用這本詞典遇到的困難的描述，可知這里A是正確答案。27、A、thusB、evenC、stillD、again標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)句意“我當(dāng)時(shí)常常查完了詞典，還是不完全明白其意”。A表示“順理成章，這樣”；B表示“遞進(jìn)，甚至”；C表示“仍然”；D表示“再次”，所以選C。28、A、newB、familiarC、earlierD、ordinary標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：beusedto表示“習(xí)慣于”，我們往往對(duì)熟悉的東西習(xí)慣。由此可知B是最佳答案。29、A、explainedB、expressedC、describedD、created標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：詞典里面對(duì)于單詞應(yīng)該是用英漢雙語解釋說明，所以選A，而B表示“表達(dá)”；C表示“描述”；D表示“創(chuàng)作”都不符合題意。30、A、offeredB、agreedC、decidedD、happened標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：offer表示“提供，給予”；agree表示“同意”；decide表示“決定”；happento表示“恰巧”。根據(jù)句子意思，可知C是正確答案。句意為：我真不明白為什么姑姑決定這么難為我。31、A、imagineB、recommendC、predictD、understand標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：該句意為經(jīng)過三年的大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)，我終于明白了英英詞典的好處，所以選understand。A表示“想象”；B表示“推薦，建議”；C表示“預(yù)測”；D表示“理解，明白”。32、A、naturalB、betterC、easierD、convenient標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：下文講述了單語詞典的好處，因此這句話的意思應(yīng)該是：在大學(xué)學(xué)了三年英語以后，我明白了單語詞典對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)外語來說是比較好的。故選B。33、A、atbestB、infactC、attimesD、incase標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此空是插入語，A表示“最佳狀態(tài)”；B表示“事實(shí)上”；C表示“有時(shí)”；D表示“萬一”。所以選B。此空若忽略了后面的often，易選C。34、A、wordsB、namesC、ideasD、characters標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：A項(xiàng)表示“詞匯”；B項(xiàng)表示“名字”；C項(xiàng)表示“思想，想法”；D項(xiàng)表示“字母，特性”。文章的主題是詞典，因此這句話的意思就是：我發(fā)現(xiàn)，實(shí)際上兩種語言的詞匯中沒有完全對(duì)應(yīng)的詞。故選A。35、A、hopeB、declareC、doubtD、tell標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：該句意為我姑姑甚至更離譜地宣稱……，此空應(yīng)該選表示發(fā)表自己論斷的動(dòng)詞。A希望；B宣稱；C懷疑；D告訴。36、A、exactB、basicC、translatedD、expected標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由本段第一句可知，中文的對(duì)應(yīng)詞不可能告訴你英文的確切意思。故選A。37、A、RatherB、HoweverC、ThereforeD、Instead標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由上句話可知姑姑說中文的對(duì)應(yīng)詞不可能告訴你英文的確切意思，下句話是說姑姑要求我深入理解一個(gè)詞的時(shí)候，去看單語詞典中詞的定義。這兩句話是因果關(guān)系。故選C。38、A、whenB、beforeC、untilD、while標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意為當(dāng)我想更好地理解英文詞義的時(shí)候……應(yīng)選“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”，而且“想知道”應(yīng)該是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，所以選when。39、A、LargelyB、GenerallyC、GraduallyD、Probably標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：largely表示“大體上，主要地”；generally表示“一般地，大概”；gradually表示“漸漸地”；probably表示“大概，幾乎肯定”。由下文可知，我漸漸明白了姑姑的用意，因此A、B、D不選，C是正確答案。40、A、extraB、averageC、totalD、limited標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：從最后一段第二句得知，選D。A表示“額外的”；B表示“平均的”，“普通的”；C表示“總共的”；D表示“有限的”。41、A、repeatedlyB、nearlyC、immediatelyD、anxiously標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：A項(xiàng)表示“重復(fù)地”；B項(xiàng)表示“將近，幾乎”；C項(xiàng)表示“立即，直接”；D項(xiàng)表示“焦急地，擔(dān)憂的”。這句話提到我接觸這些基礎(chǔ)的詞匯，并了解了怎么用它們來解釋具體事物和思想。只有不斷地、重復(fù)地接觸才能了解詞匯的用法，故A是正確答案。42、A、AccordingtoB、InrelationtoC、InadditiontoD、Becauseof標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：A項(xiàng)表示“根據(jù)”；B項(xiàng)表示“與……有關(guān)”；C項(xiàng)表示“除……之外，并且”；D項(xiàng)表示“因?yàn)椤?，后接名詞或代詞。最后一句是總結(jié)原因，因此D是正確答案。四、閱讀理解(本題共20題，每題1.0分，共20分。)Allherlife,mymotherwantedbusychildren.Itwasveryimportantthatherhouseshouldre-mainatallthingscleanandtidy.Youcouldturnyourbackforamomentinmymother'shouse,leaveahalfwrittenletteronthediningtable,amagazineopenonthechair,andturnaroundtofindthatmymotherhad"putitbackwhereitbelonged,"assheexplained.Mywife,ononeofherfirstvisitstomymother'shouse,placedapacketofbiscuitsonanendtableandwenttothekitchentofetchadrink.Whenshereturned,shefoundthepackethadbeenremoved.Confused(疑惑的),shesetdownherdrinkandwentbacktothekitchenformorebiscuits,onlytoreturntofindthatherdrinkhaddisappeared.Uptothenshehadguessedthateveryoneinmyfamilyheldontotheirdrinkssoasnottomakewatertingsontheendtables.Nowsheknowsbetter.Thesedisappearanceshadaconfusingeffectonourfamily.Wewereallinclinedto(有……的傾向)forgetfulness,anditwascommonforoneofus,uponreturningfromthebathroom,tofindtheeverysignofhisworkinprogresshaddisappearedsuddenly."DoyourememberwhatIwasdoing?"wasaquestionfrequentlyasked,butrarelyanswered.Nowmysisterhasdevelopedasecondhandloveofcleanwindows,andmybrotherdoesthecleaninginhishouse,perhapstoavoidhavingtobetheonetolifthisfeet.Itrynottothinkaboutittoomuch,butIhaveatthislatertimestartedtodustthefurnitureonceaweek.43、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutmymother?A、Sheenjoyedremovingothers’drinksB、ShebecamemoreandmoreforgetfulC、ShepreferredtodoeverythingbyherselfD、Shewantedtokeepherhouseingoodorder標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)第一段“Itwasveryimportantthatherhouseshouldremainatalltimescleanandtidy”可知D正確。44、Mywifecouldnotfindherbiscuitsanddrinkinmymother’shousebecause______.A、shehadalreadyfinishedthemB、mymotherhadtakenthemawayC、sheforgotwhereshehadleftthemD、someoneinmyfamilywasholdingthem標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)第二段可知B符合題意。45、Theunderlinedpartinthefourthparagraphsuggeststhatmysister______.A、ishappytocleanwindowsB、lovestocleanusedwindowsC、isfondofcleaningusedwindowsD、likestocleanwindowsasmymotherdid標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)畫線句后的“…andmybrotherdoesthecleaninginhishouse”，可以推斷出D正確。46、Thispassagemainlytellsusthat______.A、mymotheroftenmadeusconfusedB、myfamilymembershadapoormemoryC、mymotherhelpedustoformagoodhabitD、mywifewassurprisedwhenshevisitedmymother標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本文主要講述了母親喜歡干凈整潔，在她的影響下，我們?nèi)叶拣B(yǎng)成了這個(gè)好習(xí)慣，C正確。Theelephantwaslyingheavilyonitsside,fastasleep.Afewdogsstartedbarkingatit.Theelephantwokeupinaterribleanger:itchasedthedogsintothevillagewheretheyranforsafety.Thatdidn'tstoptheelephant.Itdestroyedadozenhousesandinjuredseveralpeople.Thevillagerswerescaredandangry.ThensomeonesuggestedcallingParbati,theelephantprincess.ParbatiBarua'sfatherwasahunteroftigersandanelephanttamer.HetaughtParbatitorideanelephantbeforeshecouldevenwalk.Healsotaughtherthedangerousartoftheelephantround-up—howtocatchwildelephants.Parbatihasn'talwayslivedinthejungle.Afterahappychildhoodhuntingwithherfather,shewassenttoboardingschoolinthecity.ButParbatinevergotusedtobeingthereandmanyyearslatershewentbacktoheroldfife."Lifeinthecityistoodull.Catchingelephantsisanadventureandtheexcitementlastsfordaysafterthechose,"shesays.ButParbatidoesn'tcatchelephantsjustforfun."Mywork,"shesays,"istorescuemanfromelephants,andtokeepelephantssafefromman."AndthisisexactlywhatParbatihasbeendoingformanyyears.Increasingly,theIndianelephantisangry:formanyyears,illegalhuntershaveat-tackeditanditshomeinthejunglehasbeenreducedtosmallpiecesofland.Itisnowfightingback.Wheneverwildelephantsenterateagardenoravillage,Parbatiiscalledtoguidetheanimalsbacktothejunglebeforetheycankill.Theworkofanelephanttameralsoinvolvesloveanddevotion.Agoodelephanttamerwillspendhoursadaysinginglovesongstoanewlycapturedelephant."Eventuallytheygrowtolovetheirtamersandneverforgetthem.Theyarealsomoreloyalthanhumans."Shesaid,assheclimbeduponeofherelephantsandsatonthegiant,happyanimal.Anelephantprincessindeed!47、ForParbati,catchingelephantsismainlyto______.A、getlonglastingexcitementB、keepbothmanandelephantssafeC、sendthembacktothejungleD、maketheangryelephantstame標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)第四段中Parbati的話可知，她的工作是保護(hù)人不受大象傷害，同時(shí)也保護(hù)大象不受人傷害。故選B。48、BeforeParbatistudiedinaboardingschool,______.A、shespenthertimehuntingwithherfatherB、shelearnedhowtosinglovesongsC、shehadalreadybeencalledanelephantprincessD、shewastaughthowtohunttigers標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)第三段中的第二句可知，她被送往城市寄宿學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)之前，她的快樂童年是在和爸爸一起打獵中度過的。故選A。49、Indianelephantsaregettingincreasinglyangryandtheyrevengebecause______.A、theyarecaughtandsentforheavyworkB、illegalhunterscapturethemandkillthemC、theyareattackedandtheirlandgetslimitedD、dogsoftenbarkatthemandchasethem標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：第四段中的倒數(shù)第三句指出了印度象生氣的原因：多年以來，非法打獵者一直攻擊它們和它們的家園，它們生活的叢林也越來越少，只剩下一小片土地。故C是正確答案。50、ThepassagestartswithanelephantstoryinordertoexplainthatinIndia______.A、peopleeasilyfallvictimtoelephants’attacksB、theman-elephantrelationshipisgettingworseC、elephanttamersareinshortsupplyD、dogsareaspowerfulaselephants標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：第一段主要講大象的生活受到了影響，從而引起大象的報(bào)復(fù)，倒數(shù)第二段也提到大象越來越生氣，經(jīng)常進(jìn)行報(bào)復(fù)，其原因是它們受到攻擊，生活環(huán)境減少，綜合來看就是大象的關(guān)系惡化。故答案為B項(xiàng)。Lyinginthesunonarock,thecougar(美洲獅)sawJebandhisson,Tom,beforetheysawit.Jebputhisbagdownquicklyandpulledhisjacketopenwithbothhands,makinghimselflookbigtothecougar.Itworked.Thecougarhesitated,readytoattackJeb,butreadytoforgetthewholething,too.Jebtookoffhisjacket,graspedTomandheldhimacrosshisbody,makingacross.Nowthecougar'senemylookedevenbigger,anditroseup,readytomoveaway,butunfortunatelyTomgotscaredandstruggledfreeofJeb."Tom,No!"shoutedhisfather.ButTombrokeandranandthat'sthelastthingyoudowithacougar.ThesecondTombrokefree,Jebthrewhimselfonthecougar,justasitjumpedfromtherock.Theyhiteachotherinmid-airandbothfell.ThecougarwasonJebinaflash,forgettingaboutTom,whichwaswhatJebwanted.Cougarsarenotasbigasmostpeoplethinkandadeterminedmanstandsachance,evenwithjusthisfists.Asthecougar'sclawsgotintohisleftshoulder,Jebswunghisfistatitseyesandhithard.Theanimalhowled(吼叫)andputitsheadback.Jebfollowedupwithhisotherfist.Thenoutofthecomerofhiseye,JebsawTom.Theboywasrunningbacktohelphisfather."Knife,Tom,"shoutedJeb.Theboyrantohisfather'sbag,whileJebstartedshoutingaswellashitting,tokeepthecou-gar'sattentionawayfromTom.TomgottheknifeandranovertoJeb.Thecougarwasmovingitsheadinandout,tryingtofindawaythroughthewall.Jebwasmakingoutofhisarms.Tomswungwiththeknife,intothecougar'sback.Ithowledhorriblyandranoffintothemountains.51、WhydidJebpullhisjacketopenwhenhesawthecougar?A、Togetreadytofight.B、Tofrightenitaway.C、Toprotecttheboy.D、Tocooldown.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容知道，他敞開夾克是為了讓自己看起來更大，用來嚇走美洲獅。所以答案選B。52、Whatdoweknowaboutcougars?A、Theyareafraidofnoises.B、Theyhesitatebeforetheyhit.C、Theyarebiggerthanwethink.D、Theyliketoattackrunningpeople.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章中說逃跑是對(duì)付美洲獅的最后一招，而且因?yàn)镴eb的兒子跑開會(huì)吸引美洲獅的注意，Jeb才用各種辦法把關(guān)洲獅的注意力吸引過來。A、B、C選項(xiàng)文中都沒有表達(dá)其意，所以答案選D。53、HowdidJebtrytoholdthecougar’sattention?A、Bykeepingshoutingandhitting.B、Bymakingawalloutofhisarms.C、Bythrowinghimselfonthecougar.D、Byswinginghisfistsatthecougar’seyes.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：最后一段“Jebstartedshoutingaswellashitting”是他吸引美洲獅注意力的方法。所以答案選A。54、Whichofthefollowinghappenedfirst?A、Thecougarjumpedfromtherock.B、Tomstruggledfreeofhisfather.C、JebaskedTomtogettheknife.D、JebheldTomacrosshisbody.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：四個(gè)選項(xiàng)發(fā)生的順序是DBAC，所以答案選D。1.Whydoairplanestakelongertoflywestthaneast?Itcantakefivehourstogowest-eastfromNewYork(NY)toLondonbutsevenhourstotraveleast-westfromLondontoNY.Thereasonforthedifferenceisanatmosphericphenomenonknownasthejet(噴射)stream.ThejetstreamisaveryhighaltitudewindwhichalwaysblowsfromthewesttotheeastacrosstheAtlantic.Theplanesmovingataconstantairspeedthusgofasterinthewest-eastdirectionwhentheyaremovingwiththewindthanintheoppositedirection.2.WhatwouldhappenifthegravityonEarthwassuddenlyturnedoff?Supposingwecouldmagicallyturnoffgravity.Wouldbuildingsandotherstructures(建筑物)floataway?WhathappenedwoulddependonhowstronglythethingswereattachedtotheEarth,TheEarthismovingatquiteaspeed,movingatoverathousandmilesperhours.Ifyouturnsomethingaroundyourheadonastring(細(xì)繩),itgoesaroundinacircleuntilyouletgoofthestring.Thenitfliesoffinastraightline.'Switchingoff'gravitywouldbelikelettinggoofthestring.ThingsnotattachedtotheEarthwouldflyoffinastraightline.Peopleinbuildingswouldsuddenlyshootup-wardsatagreatspeeduntiltheyhittheceiling.Mostthingsoutsidewouldflyoffintospace.55、Whatinformationcanwegetfromthefirstpassage?A、ItisthejetstreamthataffectshowfastairplanesflyB、PlanesgoslowerwhentheyaremovingwiththewindC、IttakesmoretimetoflyfromNYtoLondonthanfromLondontoNYD、ThejetstreamalwaysblowsfromtheeasttothewestacrosstheAtlantic標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由第一段最后兩句可知噴射汽車穿過大西洋時(shí)總是從西吹向東，因此飛機(jī)順風(fēng)飛行比逆風(fēng)飛行速度快，故推出噴射氣流影響飛行速度，故選A。B和第一段最后一句矛盾，句中的slower應(yīng)該寫成faster；C和第一段第一句意思相反，句中的more應(yīng)該是less：D中的fromtheeasttothewest應(yīng)該是fromthewesttotheeast，故排除。56、Theunderlinedword"shoot"inthe2ndpassageprobablymeans______.A、sendforB、movequicklyC、comeoutD、growquickly標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：A項(xiàng)表示“派人去請”；B項(xiàng)表示“快速移動(dòng)”；C項(xiàng)表示“出現(xiàn)，顯露，結(jié)果是”；D項(xiàng)表示“快速生長”。由本句中的“upwardsatagreatspeed”可知“shoot”的意思應(yīng)該是“快速移動(dòng)”。故選B。57、Itcanbeinferredthatwithoutgravity______.A、buildingsandotherstructureswouldfloatawayB、treesandbuildingswouldnoteasilyflyoffC、somethingaroundyourheadwouldnotflyawayD、everythingoutsidebuildingswouldflyoffintospace標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：第二段的標(biāo)題的意思就是：地心引力突然消失了，會(huì)出現(xiàn)什么情況。根據(jù)本段的第三句，可知地球引力消失對(duì)物體的影響取決于物體本身對(duì)地球的依附程度。再由本段的倒數(shù)第三句可知，不依附于地球的物體會(huì)以直線形式飛走。由此可以推知依附地球的物體不易飛走。故B是正確答案。58、Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthistext?A、Inaresearchpaper,B、Inashortstory.C、Inatravelmagazine.D、Inastudent’sbook.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由常識(shí)可知，本文是一篇科普文，介紹了一些科學(xué)知識(shí)，所以D(學(xué)生課本)比較合適。而A中的researchpaper意為“研究論文”；B中的ashortstory意為“短片故事”；C中的travelmagazine意為“旅游雜志”。Whenyouarelittle,thewholeworldfeelslikeabigplayground.IwaslivinginConyers,Georgia,thesummeritallhappened.Iwasasecondgrader,butmybestfriendStephaniewasonlyinthefirstgrade.Bothofourparentswereatworkandmostofthetimetheyletusgoourownway.ItwasahotafternoonandwedecidedtohaveanadventureinStephanie'sbasement.AsIopenedthebasementdoor,beforeuslaythebiggestroom,fullofamazingthingslikeguns,dolls,andoldclothes.Irandownstairs,andspottedaredsteelcan.Itwaspaint.Ilookedbeyonditandtherelayevenmorepaintinbrightcolorslikepurple,orange,blueandgreen."Stephanie,Ijustfoundusaprojectfortheday.Getsomepaintbrushes.Wearefixingtopaint."ShescreamedwithexcitementasItoldherofmysecretplansandimmediatelywegottowork.Wegatheredallthebrusheswecouldfindandmovedallofourmaterialstomyyard.Thereontheroadinfrontofmyhouse,wepaintedbitstripes(條紋)ofcolorsacrossthepavement(人行道).Stripebystripe,ourcolorsturnedintoabeautifulrainbow.Itwasfantastic!Thesunwasstartingtosink.IsawacarinthedistanceandjumpedupasIrecognizedthecar.Itwasmymother.Icouldn'twaittoshowhermymasterpiece.Thecarpulledslowlyintothedrive-wayandfromthelookonmymother'sface,IcouldtellthatIwasindeeptrouble.Mymothershutthecardoorandwalkedtowardsme.Hereyesglaring,sheshouted,"Whatintheworldwereyouthinking?Iunderstoodwhenyoumadecastlesoutofleaves,andclimbedtheneighbors'trees,butthis!Comeinsiderightnow!"Istoodthereglaringbackatherforaminute,angrybecauseshehadinsulted(侮辱)myart."Nowgocleanitup!"MotherandIbegancleaningtheroad.TearsrandownmycheeksasIsawmybeautifulrainbowturnintoblackcement.Thoughyearshavenowpassed,Istillwonderwheremyrainbowhasgone.Iwonderif,maybewhenIgetolder,Icanfindmyrainbowandneverhavetobrushitaway.Iguessweallneedsortofrainbowtobrightenourlivesfromtimetotimeandtokeepourhopesanddreamscolorful.59、Whatdidthewriterwanttodowhenhismothercamehome?A、TointroduceStephanietoher.B、Topreventherfromseeinghispainting.C、Toputthematerialsbackintheyard.D、Toshowhisartworktoher.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由第四段的第四句可知，作者等不及向媽媽展示他的作品。故選D。60、Inhismother’seyes,thewriter______.A、wasabornartistB、alwayscausedtroubleC、wasaproblemsolverD、workedveryhard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由第五段媽媽對(duì)我的呵斥可知，我以前用樹葉堆城堡、爬鄰居的樹都是惹麻煩。第六段中提到媽媽讓我清理我的杰作，可知媽媽認(rèn)為我這次惹的麻煩更大。所以在媽媽的眼里，作者是一個(gè)經(jīng)常惹麻煩的人。61、Theunderlinedword"rainbow"inthesixthparagraphrefersto______.A、therainbowintheskyB、thestripesonthepavementC、somethingimaginativeandfunD、importantlessonslearnedinchildhood標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：從最后一段看，作者小時(shí)候在大街上面的“彩虹”被母親命令擦掉了，但是“我們需要某種彩虹來時(shí)常照亮我們的生活，使我們的希望與夢想充滿五彩絢爛”，從語境看，這里的rainbow指“我們想象出的充滿樂趣的東西”，而不是“天空出現(xiàn)的彩虹、(作者當(dāng)初創(chuàng)作的)人行道上的條紋、兒童時(shí)期上的重要課程”。62、Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatparentsshould______.A、encouragechildrentopaintB、valuefriendshipamongchildrenC、discoverthehiddentalentinchildrenD、protectratherthandestroychildren’sdreams標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：作者小時(shí)候在大街上畫彩虹被媽媽擦掉，他很傷心，覺得自己的藝術(shù)杰作被侮辱了。作者通過這件事指出父母應(yīng)該保護(hù)孩子的夢想，而不是摧毀它。最后一段的最后一句是點(diǎn)睛之筆。五、書面表達(dá)(本題共1題，每題1.0分，共1分。)63、假如你是一名記者，最近進(jìn)行了一次采訪。以下是這次采訪的情況。時(shí)間：上周末對(duì)象：眼科醫(yī)生(eye-doctor)王教授主題：我國中小學(xué)生近視(short-sightedness)問題基本信息：(1)發(fā)生率略高于50%；(2)人數(shù)居于世界第一。專家解讀：(1)發(fā)病原因很復(fù)雜；(2)沒有哪一種藥物能治愈近視；(3)不要過度用眼；多參加戶外活動(dòng)；(4)如何握筆也和近視有關(guān)。根據(jù)以上情況寫一篇采訪報(bào)道，包括如下內(nèi)容：(1)采訪的時(shí)間、對(duì)象和主題；(2)中小學(xué)生近視的發(fā)生率及人數(shù)；(3)專家解讀。寫作要求：只能使用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部內(nèi)容。(90詞左右)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Lastweekend,IhadaninterviewwithProfessorWang，aneye—doctor，talkingabouttheissueofshort．sightednessofschoolchildren：inChina．AccordingtoProfessorWang，slightlymorethanhalfoftheschoolchildreninourcountryareshort—sighted，rankingthefirstintheworld．Healsopointedout