心血管系統(tǒng)英文

Angiology

脈管系統(tǒng)CompositionCardiovascularsystem心血管系統(tǒng)

Lymphaticsystem

淋巴系統(tǒng)ThecardiovascularsystemOrganizationHeart心Amusclepumptomaintaintheflowofblood,Consistoffourchambers(rightandleftatria,rightandleftventricles)Artery動脈a.

carrybloodawayfromtheheartVeins靜脈v.

carrybloodbacktotheheartCapillary毛細血管microscopicvessels,theareaofexchangebetweenbloodandtissuefluidBloodcirculationSystemiccirculation體循環(huán)

leftventricle→aortaanditsbranches→capillariesofbody→superiorandinferiorvenacava→rightatriumPulmonarycirculation肺循環(huán)rightventricle→pulmonarya.→capillariesoflung→pulmonaryv.→rightatrium

Vascularanastomosis

血管吻合Anastomosisbetweena.Anastomosisbetweenv.Arteriolovenular

anastomosis

動靜脈吻合Collateralvessels側(cè)副管

Circulation側(cè)支循環(huán)RectalvenousplexusTheArteriesCharacteristicsSymmetry對稱Inthetrunkofthebodyconsistparietalandvisceralbranches壁支和臟支ShortestpossiblecourseRunonflexorsurfacesUsuallydonotpassdirectlythroughmuscles,avoidingcompressionTogetherwiththeveinsandnervesinasheathoffasciatoformneurovascularbundle血管神經(jīng)束Arteriesofpulmonarycirculation

肺循環(huán)的動脈Pulmonarytrunk

肺動脈干ArisesfromrightventricleRunsup,back,andtotheleftBifurcatesinferiortoaorticarchintorightandleftpulmonaryarteries,oneforeachlungArteriesofsystemiccirculation

體循環(huán)的動脈Aorta主動脈Ascendingaorta升主動脈Aorticarch主動脈弓Brachiocephalictrunk頭臂干rightcommoncarotida.右頸總動脈rightsubclaviana.右鎖骨下動脈Leftcommoncarotida.左頸總動脈Leftsubclaviana.左鎖骨下動脈Descendingaorta降主動脈Thoracicaorta胸主動脈Abdominalaorta腹主動脈ArteriesofheadandneckCommoncarotida.頸總動脈Externalcarotida.頸外動脈Internalcarotida.頸內(nèi)動脈Subclaviana.鎖骨下動脈ArteriesofupperlimbAxillarya.腋動脈Brachiala.肱動脈Radiala.橈動脈Ulnara.尺動脈Superficialpalmararch掌淺弓deeppalmararc掌深弓Thoracicaorta胸主動脈Parietalbranches壁支Ninepairsposteriorintercostalsarteries肋間后動脈Onepairsubcostal

肋下動脈Visceralbranches臟支Abdominalaorta腹主動脈

Visceralbranches臟支PairedbranchesMiddlesuprarenalartery腎上腺中動脈Renalartery腎動脈Testicular(ovarian)artery睪丸（卵巢）動脈UnpairedbranchesCeliactrunk腹腔干Superiormesenterica.腸系膜上動脈Inferiormesenterica.腸系膜下動脈ParietalbranchesArteriesofpelvisCommoniliaca.髂總動脈Internaliliaca.髂內(nèi)動脈Externaliliaca.髂外動脈ArteriesoflowerlimbFemorala.股動脈Popliteala.腘動脈Posteriortibiala.脛后動脈Anteriortibiala.脛前動脈

dorsala.offoot足背動脈TheVeins靜脈GeneralfeatureThinwalls,largerlumens,venousvalves,venousplexus,venousreteTwosetsSuperficialveinDeepveinsSpecialstructures:sinusesofduramater硬腦膜竇diploicveins板障靜脈VenousvalveDiploicveinsSinusesofduramaterSuperiorvenacavaanditstributariesVeinsofheadandneckInternaljugularveinExternaljugularveinBrachiocephalicvein:venousangleVeinsofupperlimbDeepvein:havethesamenamesastheircompanionarteriesSuperficialveins:cephalicv.頭靜脈basilicav.貴要靜脈mediancubitalv.肘正中靜脈VeinsofthoraxSuperiorvenacava上腔靜脈Azygosv.奇靜脈

Hemiazygosv.半奇靜脈accessoryhemiazygosv.副半奇靜脈

Veinsofvertebralcolumn椎靜脈叢InferiorvenacavasystemVeinsoflowerlimbDeepvein:havethesamenamesastheircompanionarteriesSuperficialveins:greatsaphenousv.大隱靜脈

smallsaphenous

小隱靜脈VeinsofpelvisInternaliliacv.髂內(nèi)靜脈Externaliliacv.髂外靜脈Commoniliacv.髂總靜脈InferiorvenacavaanditstributariesHepaticportalv.TheLymphaticSystemHeartArteryCapillariesVeinCellTissuefluidLymphaticcapillaryLymphaticvesselLymphaticnodeLymphatictrunkLymphaticductCompositionLymphaticvesselLymphaticcapillaryLymphaticvessels:twosets,superficialanddeepLymphatictrunks:nineLymphaticducts:thoracicduct,rig