小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)練習(xí)-感嘆句

語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)練習(xí)---------感嘆句什么叫感嘆句

感嘆句是表示喜怒哀樂(lè)等強(qiáng)烈感情的句子。感嘆句句末通常用感嘆號(hào)，讀時(shí)一般用降調(diào)。

感嘆句的基本句型

【句型一】What

+

(a

/

an)

+

形容詞

+

名詞

+

主語(yǔ)

+

動(dòng)詞！

What

a

clever

boy

he

is!

(他是個(gè))多么聰明的男孩??！

What

an

interesting

story

it

is!

(這是個(gè))多么有趣的故事??！

What

fine

weather

it

is!

多好的天氣?。?/p>

What

beautiful

flowers

they

are!

(它們是)多么漂亮的花??！

【說(shuō)明】

在感嘆句中，What

a

/

an

常用來(lái)修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，若其前面的形容詞為元音開頭，則用

an。what

是用來(lái)修飾復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。但有些不可數(shù)名詞，如

rain,

surprise,

breakfast,

lunch

等，當(dāng)前面有形容詞修飾，使抽象名詞具體化時(shí)，則要用

what

a

/

an，如：

What

a

heavy

rain

it

is!

多大的一場(chǎng)雨?。?/p>

What

a

great

surprise

it

is!

這多么令人驚奇?。?/p>

What

a

rich

breakfast

it

is!

多么豐盛的一頓早餐??！

【句型二】How

+

形容詞

/

副詞

+

主語(yǔ)

+

動(dòng)詞！

How

well

you

look!

你氣色真好!

How

kind

you

are!

你心腸真好!

How

beautifully

you

sing!

你唱得真好聽!

How

clever

the

boy

is!

這個(gè)男孩多么聰明啊！

How

fast

he

runs!

他跑得多么快啊！

【說(shuō)明】how還可以修飾動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成感嘆句，但動(dòng)詞不提前。如：

How

I

want

to

be

a

doctor!

我多么想成為一名醫(yī)生啊！

How

she

dances!

她跳得多好??！

感嘆句型總結(jié)：What

+a/an+形容詞+名詞+主+動(dòng)詞！What

+

形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+主+動(dòng)詞！What

+

形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主+動(dòng)詞！How+形容詞或副詞+主+動(dòng)詞！

練習(xí)題

選擇:

(

)1._______a

clever

boy

he

is

!

A.What

B.

How

C.

What’s

()2._______she

dances!

A.How

good

B.

How

well

C.

What

well

()3._______quiet

the

park

is!

A.What

a

B.

How

C.

How

a

()4._____his

father

works!

A.How

careful

B.

How

carefully

C.

What

careful

()5._____noisy

they

are

making!

A.What

B.

How

C.

How

a

(

)6.______delicious

soup!

A.How

B.

What

C.

What

a

(

)7.______heavy

snow!

A.What

a

B.

What

C.

How

()8.____old

bike

Li

Lei

is

riding!

A.What

a

B.

What

an

C.

How

(

)9.______exciting

moment

it

is!

A.How

B.

How

an

C.

What

an

(

)10.____supper

we’re

having

today!

A.What

a

delicious

B.

How

delicious

C.

What

delicious

將下列句子變成感嘆句

1.

It

is

quite

a

nice

present.

→

__________

__________

nice

present!

2.

We

have

fine

weather

today.

→

__________

__________

weather

we

have

today!

3.

It’s

sunny

today.

→

__________

__________

sunny

day

it

is

today!

4.

The

children

are

working

hard.

→

__________

__________

the

children

are

working!

5.

She

played

basketball

wonderfully.

→

__________

__________

she

played

basketball!

6.

He

is

good

at

singing.

→

__________

__________

he

sings!

提高題1.

_______

carefully

the

boy

does

his

homework!

A.How

B.

How

an

C.

What

D.

What

an

2.

_______

well

you

sing

but

_______

badly

he

dances!

A.How,

how

B.

What,

what

C.

How,

what

D.

What,

how

3.

________

cheap

these

clothes

are!

I’d

like

to

buy

some

for

my

son.

A.How

B.

How

an

C.

What

D.

What

an

4.

_______

fools

they

were!

They

believed

what

the

girls

said.

A.How

B.

How

an

C.

What

D.

What

an

5.

_______

difficult

questions

they

are!

I

can’t

answer

them.

A.How

B.

How

an

C.

What

D.

What

an

6.

I

miss

you

very

much.

_______

I

want

to

see

you!

A.How

B.

How

anC.

What

D.

What

an

7.

Oh,

________

mistake

you’ve

made!

It’s

too

bad.

A.How

B.

How

a

C.

What

D.

What

a

8.

_______

lovely

weather

we

are

having

these

days!

A.How

B.

How

an

C.

What

D.

What

an

9.

_______

delicious

your

supper

is!

A.How

B.

How

an

C.

What

D.

What

an

10.

_______

interesting

work

it

is

to

teach

children!

A.How

B.

How

an

C.

What

D.

What

an

根據(jù)所給句子填空，使填空句變?yōu)橄鄳?yīng)的感嘆句：

1.

The

old

man

walked

very

slowly.

_______

__________

the

old

man

walked!

2.

The

film

is

very

wonderful.

__________

__________

the

film

is!

3.

Our

school

looks

very

beaufiful

in

spring.

__________

__________

our

schools

looks

in

spring!

4.

It

is

a

very

useful

dictionary.

__________

__________

__________

dictionary

it

is！5.

The

students

are

listening

very

carefully.

___________

___________

the

students

are

listening!

6.

Kitty

is

a

good

swimmer.

___________

___________

Ketty

swims!選擇：

1.

____

a

nice

watch

it

is!

A.How

B.

What

C.

What

a

D.

How

a

2.

____

bright

girls

they

are!

A.What

B.

What

a

C.

How

D.

how

a

3.

____

interesting

the

film

is!

A.What

B.

What

an

C.

How

4.

____

sunny

day!

Let’s

go

out

for

a

walk.

A.How

a

B.

How

C.

What

a

D.

What

5.

____

hard

work

it

is!

A.How

B.

What

C.

What

a

D.

What

an

6.

____

day

it

is!

It’s

rainy

again.

A.How

bad

B.

What

a

bad

C.

How

fine

D.

What

a

fine

7.

____

great

day

July

1,1997

will

be!

A.How

a

B.

What

a

C.

How

D.

What

8.

____

expensive

trousers!

A.What

B.

What

a

C.

How

D.

What

an

9.

____

girl

she

is!

A.What

bright

a

B.

How

a

bright

C.

How

bright

a

D.

What

bright

10.

____

weather

we

have

today!

A.A

fine

B.

What

a

fine

C.

How

a

fine

D.

What

fine

11.

____

careless

he

is!

A.What

B.

How

C.

So

much

D.

How

much

12.

____

from

Beijing

to

London!

A.How

long

way

it

is

B.

What

a

long

way

is

it

C.

How

long

way

is

it

D.

What

a

long

way

it

is

13.

Oh,

John,

____

you

gave

us!

A.How

a

pleasant

surprise

B.

How

pleasant

surpris