2022年遼寧省大連市第五十七中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析

2022年遼寧省大連市第五十七中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.----Mum,we’vesearchedatleast5stores,butstillcannotfindonethatsuitsmytaste.----Bepatient,dear.____________.A.Thebestfishswimnearthebottom.

B.One’smeatisanotherman’spoison.C.Abadworkmanalwaysblameshistool.

D.Thelionisnotsofierceasheispainted.參考答案：A【詳解】考查諺語(yǔ)。句意：—媽媽，我們已經(jīng)逛了至少5家店了，但仍然沒有找到適合我們品味的?！托狞c(diǎn)，好魚游在水底。B項(xiàng)意為“蘿卜青菜各有所愛”，C項(xiàng)意為“拙匠總怪工具差”，D項(xiàng)傳聞常常言過其實(shí)。BCD三項(xiàng)與語(yǔ)境不符。A項(xiàng)表示好的東西在后面，符合上下文語(yǔ)境。故選A項(xiàng)。2.Ifyouseethingsinanegativelight,youwillfindfaultseverywhereandproblemswheretherearereally________．A.none

B.someC.many

D.nothing參考答案：A【詳解】考查代詞辨析。句意：如果你用消極的眼光看待事物，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)到處都是錯(cuò)誤，到處都是問題。A.none沒有任何東西；B.some一些；C.many許多；D.nothing無(wú)事，無(wú)物。此處指沒有問題的地方也有問題，故選A.3.Therisinghousepriceandthehighincometaxratehavebecomethebiggest______oftheordinarypeopleinChinatoday．

A.concern

B.influence

C.fantasy

D.occupation參考答案：A4.

Thelittleboywas_______soIswamouttosavehim.A.indisguise

B.indoubt

C.introuble

D.indelight參考答案：C5.Accordingtoscientists,ourmentalabilitiesbeginto_______fromtheageof27afterreachingthehighestlevelat22． A.decline

B.differ

C.fail

D.shrink參考答案：A6.Aftersomanyyearsofhardwork,she______soattractive.A.wasremained

B.wasremaining

C.remained

D.hasbeenremained參考答案：C7.Accordingtothenewly-madetrafficregulation，whoeverdrivesthroughredlight

befinedatleast200dollars．

A．shall

B．may

C．would

D．should參考答案：A8.Shetalkedagainandagaintoherfriendaboutcarefuldriving,but_____justturnedadeafeartoherwords．

A．a(chǎn)nother

B．other

C．others

D．theother參考答案：22．D考查代詞用法。語(yǔ)境涉及兩人，她和她的朋友，因此這里用theother表示“另外那個(gè)人”，即她的朋友。表示兩者中的另外一個(gè)用theother。表示沒有具體所指的“另外一個(gè)”用another，other是形容詞，不能單獨(dú)使用；others表示沒有具體范圍限制的“其他的”，是復(fù)數(shù)指代。

【解析】略9.Ican'timaginePeter_____therebybikebecauseheseldomuseshisbike.

A.togo

B.gone

C.going

D.goes參考答案：C10.TheVoiceofChinahassetupastage

somepeoplecanachievetheirdreams． A．which

B．where

C．that

D．when參考答案：B11.Havingbeenworkingforhourswithoutabreak,hedidn’thavethe_______togoonwithhistask. A.energy

B.force C.power D.strength參考答案：A12.Michael________beapoliceman,forheismuchtooshort.A.needn't B.can'tC.should D.may參考答案：B13.Thereislittlechancethatwewillsucceedinchangingthelaw._____,itisimportantthatweshouldhaveatry.

A.Therefore

B.Otherwise

C.Whereas

D.Nevertheless

參考答案：D

解析：考查副詞詞義辨析。Nevertheless是“盡管，雖然”相當(dāng)于inspiteof；whereas是連詞，連接句子。此處缺副詞。14.____intheUnitedStates,StLouishasnowbecomethe4thlargestcity.A.Itisthe24thbiggestcity B.Itwasthe24thbiggestcityC.Beforethe24thbiggestcity

D.Oncethe24thbiggestcity參考答案：D15.AlthoughChinesepeopletraditionally________SpringFestivalinsteadofChristmas,theChristmasfestiveatmospherecanstillbefeltonDecember25．

A．recover

B．inspect

C．examine

D．observe參考答案：D略16.Theirproductsenjoy30percent

ofthemarketinthiscountrybecauseboththequalityandtheirservicearefine.A．rate

B．share

C．discount

D.sales參考答案：B

17.JudgingfromhisIQandhispresentstateofstudy，he

beadmittedtoTsinghuaUniversitythisyearifnothingspecialhappens．A．should

B．shall

C．can

D．must參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Distancerunnersoftenworryabout“hittingthewall”duringtrainingorraces,whennegativethoughtsbecomesooverpoweringthattheymakeitdifficulttocontinue.36Atthattime,thebody’sglycogen(糖原)suppliesbecomeexhausted.Asaresult,manyrunnersfeelexhaustedanddiscouraged,slowtheirpace,havetroublefocusingandwanttoquitorwalk.37Hereareafewsportspsychologist-approvedtechniquestotry,whichcouldhavemajorbenefitsforanathlete’sperformanceandwell-being.

1.Makeamotivationalsonglist.Distracting(分心)yourselfwithsomegreattunescanhelpyoumakeittothefinishlinefaster.38

2.Trythepartnersystem.Arunningpartnercankeepyoumotivatedandon-track,andmightevenimproveyourperformance,researchshows.3.39Astudyonweight-liftersfoundthatmentalpracticescanbeaseffectiveasphysicalpractice,resultinginactualmuscleincreases.Visualizingyourif-thenplan,forinstance,couldimproveyourchanceofsuccess.

4.Try“attentionnarrowing”.40Lastyear,anNYUstudyfoundthatfocusingonanobjectonthehorizonmakesthedistancefeelshorter,andleadsrunnerstogofasterandperformbetterthanthosewholettheirmindswander.

Withthesehelpfulstrategies,yournextpersonalrecordmightbejustaroundthecorner.A.Planwhattodo.B.Visualizeachievingyourgoal.C.Findingwaystomovepastthosekindsofexperiencesisveryvital.D.“Hittingthewall”typicallyhappensaround20milesintoamarathon.E.Thereisevidencethatsayingmotivationalthingstooneselfbenefitsalot.F.Runnerswhofocustheireyesonanobjectinthedistancegettherefaster.G.Studiesshowathletesrun,bikeandswimfartherandfasterwhenlisteningtomusic.參考答案：36-40DCGBF三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Ablueholeisafloodedseacavewithaholethatopensupattheland'ssurface.Thesecavesystemsformincarbonaterock,oftenonislands.Someblueholeshaveveryspecialrockformationsandwaterchemistry.Farbelowsealevel,theycontainsomeoftheharshestenvironmentsonEarth,withnooxygenandnolight.Yettheseareasarefilledwithlifeformsthathaveadaptedtotheextremeconditions.Informationgatheredfromtheseblueholesishelpingscientiststoincreasetheirunderstandingofbiology,archaeologyandgeology.Butexploringtheseblueholeenvironmentsbringsdangeraswellasdiscovery.Blueholesgettheirnamefromthecolor1somehavewhenseenfromtheair.Thecolor1isusuallyareflectionoftheskyonthewater.Butnotallofthesecavesystemshavebluesurfaces.Somecontaindarkormuddywater.Blueholesaretheresultoferosioninwhichwaterbreaksdownrock.Rainfallingthousandsofyearsagocontainedchemicalswhichslowlyworeawayatthelimestonelandmass.Theseholeswerelaterfilledwithseawaterasthesealevelchanged.Therisingandfallingofsealevelsandthemixtureofsaltandfreshwaterfurtherworeawayatthesecaveformations.Blueholesareverticalcaves.Buttheycanalsohavehorizontalcaveformationsthatmaybehundredsofmeterslong.Thesefloodedcavesystemscanbefoundintheocean,ortheycanbefoundinland.Oceancavesareaffectedbytides,sotheyalwayshavewatermovement.Butblueholesonlandareverystill.Theyhaveseverallayersofwater,chemicals,andbacteria.Thetoplayeroffreshwatercomesfromrainfall.Thislayeractslikeacapontopofthelayeredmixture,andkeepsoutoxygenfromtheatmosphere.Thefreshwaterfloatsonadenserlayerofsaltwater.Underneaththisisalayerofpoisonoushydrogensulfide,producedbybacterialivinginthewater.Underneaththislayerisanoxicseawater--waterthatdoesnotcontainanyoxygen.Underwatercavesareprobablyoneoftheleastexploredecosystemsontheplanet.Onereasonblueholeshavenotbeenfullyexploredisthattheycanbeextremelydangerous.Therearemanysafetyrulesthatdiversmustfollowtohelpensuretheirsurvival.First,diversmusthavetrainingandexperiencetoswiminthesecaves.Thosewhoexploreacaveforthefirsttimemustestablishathinropecalledaguideline.Thislinehelpsthemtosafelyenterandbringmorethanonesetofbreathingequipmentincaseonedevicefails.Meanwhile,theymustpaycarefulattentiontotheirairsupply.

Theruleistouseathirdoftheirairtoenterthecave,athirdtoexit,andathirdforemergencies.

Formostexplorers,though,thepossibilityofdiscoveryinthesecaveenvironmentsmakestheexperienceworththerisk.Youcanjumpintowhatlookslikeaninsignificantlittleholeintheground,andcomeoutwithinformationthat'sofvaluetomanydifferentdisciplines,Scientistsareinterestedinthesecavesbecauseoxygen-freeconditionstherearesimilartothoseonEarthlongago,beforeoxygenexistedonourplanet.,aswellassimilartospace.50．AccordingtothePassage,blueholes

.A．a(chǎn)renowapopularchoicefortouristsB．a(chǎn)refloodedcavesfoundmostlyonislandsC．haveappearedasrockspileupyearbyyearD．cangiveoffbrightbluelightd