2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省麗水市黎明中等專業(yè)學(xué)校黎明中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省麗水市黎明中等專業(yè)學(xué)校黎明中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Shehasbeendreamingafuture____shecanspendmoretimegrowingflowers.

A.that B.when C.where D.which參考答案：C2.—Doyoulikeyourpresentjob，Jack?— ，butIhavetodoitbeforeIfindafavoriteone.A.Yes,ofcourse B.NotreallyC. Notalittle D.Don’tmentionit參考答案：B35._______mademanycontestantsangryis________wascalledthefairplayturnedouttobeunfairatall.

A.What;thatwhat

B.What;what

C.It;that

D.It;whatthat參考答案：a略4.

I’mcertainDavid’stoldyouhisbusinesstroubles.____,it’snosecretthatheowesalotofmoneytothebank.

A.However

B.Anyway

C.Therefore

D.Though參考答案：B5.—Iwillfixyourprinterrightnow.—Oh,________.I’minnohurry.A.takeyourtime

B.that’sagreatideaC.youarewelcome

D.I’dliketo參考答案：A考查情景交際。上句：我現(xiàn)在就把你的打印機(jī)修好。下句：別急，我不著急。根據(jù)句意可知答案為A。6.

atthisyear'sSpringFestivalGala,thesongWherehasthetimegonehasbecomeahottopicinChina.A.Toperform

B.Performing

C.Havingperformed

D.Performed參考答案：D7.Sportsandgamescan_____ourbodies,keepushealthyandhelpuslivealonglife.A.buildup

B.setup

C.putup

D.bringup參考答案：A解析：.此題考察動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)語境可知運(yùn)動可塑造身體體魄。

A.塑造B建立C舉起，張貼，安排住處D撫養(yǎng)，嘔吐等8.Mr.Black,aswellastheprofessorwho________fromBeijingUniversity,________toattendourschoolmeeting.A.come;is B.comes;are C.comes;is D.come;are參考答案：C考查主謂一致。第一個(gè)空處主語為定語從句中的who，指代單數(shù)名詞professor，謂語用單數(shù)。第二個(gè)空處主語為Mr.Black，為單數(shù)，謂語用單數(shù)。故選C。9.From______seriouslookonhisface,Iknewthathebrought_______newsofgreatimportance.

A.the;a

B.\;\

C.the;the

D.the;\參考答案：D10.—Ihavedonewellintheexambecauseofnocarelessmistakes.—Congratulations!Studentscanneverbe_______carefulinexams.A.so

B.very

C.too

D.enough參考答案：C【知識點(diǎn)】副詞解析：A如此；B很，非常；C太；D足夠，作副詞放在形容詞或副詞之后。canneverbetoocareful，表示“再認(rèn)真也不為過”。故選C。11.Children,ifwell_____,arenotlikelytomakeanytroubleinpublicplaces.A.havingeducated

B.educatingC.tobeeducated

D.educated參考答案：D考查過去分詞。句意：如果受到良好的教育，孩子不可能在公共場所惹麻煩。句子主語Children和educate之間是被動關(guān)系，此處省略了相同的主語和be動詞，是if+過去分詞做條件狀語，根據(jù)句意可知答案為D。12._______difficultandchallengingthetaskmaybe,wemustfinishitontime,becausethereisapossibility_______ourworkwillgodowninhistory.A.Whatever;that

B.However;as

C.Whatever;which

D.However;that參考答案：D13.

youreadtheinstructionsclosely,youwouldknowwhatI

.A．Had,was

B．Should,am

C．Had,am

D．If,was參考答案：C解析：句意：如果你仔細(xì)閱讀了說明，你就會知道我現(xiàn)在指的是什么了。根據(jù)句意可知條件狀語從句與過去的事實(shí)相反，在條件狀語從句中，若if省略，需將should/had/were提前。主句中“我現(xiàn)在指的是什么”是客觀事實(shí)，故用am。故選C。14.Ineedn’thavebeeninthathurry.TheflighttoChongqing______duetothefoggyweather.A.hascancelledB.wascancelledC.willbecancelling

D.hadcancelled參考答案：B【知識點(diǎn)】考查時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)的用法。句意：我不必那么匆忙。去重慶的航班因天氣原因被取消了。根據(jù)前文的needn’thavedone表示過去做了不必做的事情。那么也就是說語境發(fā)生在過去，cancel也應(yīng)發(fā)生在過去。Flight是cancel的動作承受者，故用一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。所以選B。15.Inspiteofvariouscomplaintsabout________Christmasshow,Istillthinkitwas________feastforoureyes.

A.a;a

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.the;the參考答案：B16.Trytobefriendswithyourchildren,youwillfindtheywillopentheirheartstoyou.A.so B.and C.or D.but參考答案：B略17.---HaveyoutoldJoanthebadnewsthathergrandfatherfelloffthebikeandhurtseriously?---Yes.Itoldher________Isawherthisafternoon.A.whileB.themoment

C.untilD.suddenly參考答案：b略二、新的題型18.Therulesabouthowtotalk,eatandsit,whicharehighlylimited,areobservedinmostWesternrestaurantsandhomes.

36

ManyWesternershavenoideahowtoactattheChinesedinnertable.Noforksorknivesforthemtouse!TheChinesehostmakesgreat,sweepingarmmovementsthatgooverlargesectionsofthetable,passingoverbothfoodandfriendsalike.37

However,itleavesmanyforeignersatalossforwhattodo.Inmychildhoodhome,dinnerwasenjoyedwithlowvoices,andthetopicsthatwecoulddiscusswereverylimited.

38

IfIhadtoleavethetabletousethetoilet,IhadtoexcusemyselfwithoutmentioningwhatitwasthatIwasgoingtodo.“MayIbeexcused,please?Ineedtowashmyhands.”Iwouldsay.Mymotherwouldsay,“Sure.”Myfatherwouldoftenplayajokeonmebysaying,“

39

”Asforeating,wediditquietly.Noeatingnoiseswereallowed.Everythingmustbedoneasquietlyaspossible.Ifanysoundwascreatedbyeatingfoodordrinking,itwouldbeconsideredasbadmanners!

40

Heistositupstraightwiththerecessivehand(usuallytheleft)inone’slapholdinganapkinwhilethedominanthand(usuallytheright)holdstheforkorspoon.Theonlytimeoneisallowedtohavebothhandsonthetableiswhenheisusingaknifetocutsomething.A.Howonesitsatthetableisalsoprescribed.B.Wewerenotallowedtotalkaboutanythingthatmadelistenersuncomfortable.C.Can'tyouthinkupabetterexcusethanthat?D.They’recompletelydifferentfromwhatwefindhereinChina.E.Yourhandsdon’tlookdirty!F.Thesceneisfantastic.G.Ingeneraltheywereallstrictlyforbiddentopics參考答案：36.D37.F38.B39.E40.A39.E當(dāng)我要去廁所的時(shí)候，媽媽總是同意。而父親會和我開玩笑。E項(xiàng)“Yourhandsdon’tlookdirty!”恰好是父親和我開玩笑的內(nèi)容。故E想符合上下文串聯(lián)。40.A根據(jù)橫線后句Heistositupstraightwiththerecessivehand(usuallytheleft)inone’slapholdinganapkinwhilethedominanthand(usuallytheright)holdstheforkorspoon.可知在西方吃飯的時(shí)候是有很多禮儀和規(guī)則的。這讓作者感覺很不自在。故A項(xiàng)“Howonesitsatthetableisalsoprescribed.人坐在桌邊也是有規(guī)則的”符合本段中心思想。【名師點(diǎn)睛】七選五的解題技巧1、先看選項(xiàng)。跟完形填空不一樣，七選五的答案選項(xiàng)較少，并且給出的都是句子，因此，我們可以通過句子的完整性或者句子后面的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號來判斷該句在文章中的位置。另外，通過閱讀選項(xiàng)，有可能找出跟其他選項(xiàng)表達(dá)完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項(xiàng)排除。2、再看空前空后。由于七選五空出的是整個(gè)句子，而這些句子與句子之間，必然有一種聯(lián)系，因此我們可以通過選項(xiàng)中某個(gè)名詞或動詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關(guān)性來確定這兩個(gè)句子之間有一種關(guān)聯(lián)性，從而選擇正確的答案。3、注意代詞或定冠詞。在做這類題目的時(shí)候，一定要注意句子中出現(xiàn)的人稱代詞或者指示代詞，因?yàn)槲覀冎?，代詞是指代一個(gè)名詞或者一個(gè)句子的，然后通過代詞在句子中所做的成分我們可以推斷出它指代的句子的類型，我們要做的就是從選項(xiàng)中找這類句型就可以了。4、注意一些特殊疑問詞。如果選項(xiàng)中或空前出現(xiàn)特殊疑問詞，一定要把這句話仔細(xì)讀幾遍，因?yàn)閷τ诓煌厥庖蓡栐~的回答方式是不一樣的，比如對why的回答，后面要有because等表原因的詞，對when的回答，后面要有表時(shí)間的狀語，對where的回答，后面要有表地點(diǎn)的名詞，對how的回答，后面要有方式狀語等。5、注意一些連詞。如一些表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞，but，However，yet，though，nevertheless等，另外還有一些表示并列關(guān)系的連詞如and，also，aswellas，neithernor，eitheror，notonly...butalso，ononehand....ontheotherhand等。因?yàn)檫@些連詞可以表現(xiàn)句子與句子之間的關(guān)系，通過不同的連詞我們可以推知句子與句子之間不同的關(guān)系。三、閱讀理解19.Humansarenaturallydrawntootherlifeformsandtheworldsoutsideofourown.Wetakedelightintheexistenceofcreaturesandevenwholesocietiesbeyondoureverydaylives.Thissenseofwonderisuniversal.LookattheeffortsthatscientistshavemadetofindoutwhetherlifeofsomekindexistsonMars,andthepopularityoffantasyliteratureormovieslikeTheLordoftheRings.Thissenseofwonderdrawsustoeachother,totheworldaroundus,andtotheworldofmake-believe.Buthavewegonesofarincreatingworldsoffantasythatwearemissingthepleasureofotherworldsthatalreadyexistallaroundus?Humanbeings,asbiologistshavesuggested,possessaninborndesiretoconnectwithandunderstandotherlifeforms,However,people,especiallyinbigcities,oftenleadratherisolatedlives.InastudyofBritishschoolchildren,itwasfoundthatchildrenbyageeightweremuchmorefamiliarwithcharactersfromtelevisionshowsandvideogamesthanwithcommonwildlife.Withoutmoderntechnology,asmallpondcouldbeanamazingworldfilledwithstrangeandbeautifulplants,insects,birds,andanimals.Whenwelackmeaningfulinteractionwiththeworldaroundus,andsometimesevenwithourfamiliesandfriends,weseektounderstandandcommunicatewiththingsthatexistonlyinourimaginationsoronacomputerscreen.

Theworldofmake—believeisnotnecessarilybad.Butwhentheworldoffantasybecomestheonlyoutletforoursenseofwonder,thenwearereallymissingsomething.Wearemissingaconnectionwiththelivingworld.Otherwonderfulworldsexistallaroundus.Butevenmoreinterestingisthatifwelookcloselyenough,wecanseethattheseworlds,inabroadsense,arereallypartofourown.47.ThepopularityofTheLordoftheRingsproves_____.

A.thecloseconnectionbetweenmanandthefantasyworld

B.thewonderfulachievementsoffantasyliterature

C.thefinetasteofmoviegoersaroundthew