廣東省湛江市綠洲中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

廣東省湛江市綠洲中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Iftheydo_______theirstatedgoal,whichIpersonallydoubt,theadministrativebudgetthisyearislikelytobesharplycutdownby19%.A.attain B.stop C.define D.deposit參考答案：A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞解析：句意：如果他們達(dá)到他們的目標(biāo)，而我個(gè)人懷疑，今年的行政預(yù)算可能會(huì)大幅減少19%。A獲得，得到；B停止；C限定；D沉寂，存放。根據(jù)題意選A?！炯记牲c(diǎn)撥】熟記動(dòng)詞的含義，認(rèn)真審題，感悟題意，別無他法。2.Kathy______alotofSpanishbyplayingwiththenativeboysandgirls.A．pickedup

B．tookup

C．madeup

D．turnedup參考答案：A

解析：此題考查了在具體語境中動(dòng)詞短語的辨析。我們先看四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思：pickup“拾起、撿起、接收、用車來接”，另外還有“獲得”的意思，takeup“拿起”；makeup“彌補(bǔ)、虛構(gòu)、化妝”等；turnup“開大、出現(xiàn)”等意思。在完成此類動(dòng)詞辨析的時(shí)候，一定要根據(jù)句子的意思正確的來判斷，需要注意的是，短語往往是對(duì)我們所熟悉詞的新意思的考查。此句的意思為：Kathy通過和外國的孩子玩，獲得（學(xué)習(xí)）了一些西班牙語。3.Withtheweekendhomework_______，theycangotohaveapicnic．（）A．beingdone B．doing C．done D．todo參考答案：C周末的作業(yè)做完后，他們就可以去野餐了．本題考查短語搭配結(jié)構(gòu)．with+名詞+形容詞/副詞/分詞/不定式，是常用的結(jié)構(gòu)，簡稱with短語；動(dòng)詞的形式要根據(jù)動(dòng)詞與名詞的關(guān)系來確定，現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)；過去分詞表示被動(dòng)；不定式表示未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作．題干中do與homework之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用過去分詞；A項(xiàng)表示的是正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，與句意不符．故選C．過去分詞是非謂語動(dòng)詞的一種，用法很靈活，分為簡單式done（表示與謂語同時(shí)或幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作）；完成式havingbeendone（表示先于謂語的動(dòng)作）．學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)，要把握其用法特征：表示被動(dòng)和完成．同時(shí)還要注意區(qū)分現(xiàn)在分詞和不定式．4.—Haveyoucalledyourdoctoraboutyourcough?—Yes,I’vemadeanappointmentwithhim

nestSunday．A．With

B．by

C．for

D．on參考答案：C5.John,lookatthetime.______youplaythepianoatsuchalatehour?A.Must

B.Can

C.May

D.Need參考答案：A略6.------Itreallymakesmybloodboilwhenthissortofthinghappens.------_______.It’spassedanyway.A.Takecare

B.That’sapity.

C.Noproblem

D.Calmdown參考答案：D7.PlayingGloryofthekingisvery_______inmysparetime.A.interested

B.enjoying

C.enjoyable

D.happy參考答案：C8._______hadbeentrappedinthecaraccidentweresavedsoon.A.Thosewho

B.Anyone

C.Nomatterwho

D.Whoever參考答案：A9.Collectingstampsasahobby___________increasinglypopularduringthepastfiftyyears.

A．becomes

B．became

C．hasbecome

D．hadbecome

參考答案：C略10.Allvisitorstothisvillage______withkindness.A.treat

B.aretreated

C.aretreating

D.hadbeentreated參考答案：B略11.Iaskedhe______toomuchtimewatchingTV,forhewillsitforanexam.A.notspend

B.nottospend C.didn'tspend D.notspending參考答案：A12.Advertisementshavebecomepartofoureverydaylifeandsoitisimportantthatwe________ourselvesaboutthemtoprotectusfrombeingfooledbythem．A．musteducate

B．mighteducate

C．couldeducate

D．educate參考答案：D13.Ifind____moreandmoreimportanttohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.A.that

B.it

C.one

D.which參考答案：B14.Ahighdefinitiondigitalcameraonthiscellphonecanshowyouvividly______isaroundthepersonyouaretalkingto.A.how

B.which

C.what

D.where參考答案：C15.AlltheothersseemedtoknoweachotherandIbegantofeel_______.A.givenaway

B.leftout

C.turneddown

D.fallenbehind參考答案：B16.Thedoorwasopen,from________hecouldseeeverythingoutside.A.which

B.afterwhich

C.behindit

D.where參考答案：D考查定語從句。句意：門是開著的，從那里他可以看到外面的一切。分析句子成分可知，本題為非限制性定語從句。先行詞為thedoor，從句中缺少狀語，結(jié)合句意可知where符合題意。fromwhere意義上相當(dāng)于andfromthere·(從那兒)。17.—Didanysignscomeupbeforetheearthquake?—Yes.Unusualthings

allthosedays,forexample,anumberofanimalsgotouttheirhomes.A．happening

B．werehappening

C．hashappened

D．hadhappened參考答案：B二、新的題型18.SectionC（12marks）Directions

Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingin．eachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext．Youcan’tunderstandthepainofoverweightpeople48．

youhavebeenone．Iusedtobeanoverweightboy,weighing95kginjuniorhigh．Iwasoftenlaughedatbyothers,49．

castabigshadowonmyheart-IwasafraidofwearingT-shirtsandshorts．Eveninthehottestsummer,I50．

wentswimmingwith-myfriendsbecauseIwasashamedofmyfatfigure．Ibecamelessandlessconfident,afraidoftalkinginpublicandalwayshiding51．

ItoldmyselfmanytimesthatImustloseweightbutIdidn'thave52．

couragetotakeaction．53．

,asIsufferedfromobesitymoreandmore,Ifinallydecidedtogoonadietanddoalotofexercise．Themiraclecametwomonths54．

Ihadreducedmyweightto70kg!Whenmyfriendssawme,theydidn'tevenrecognizemen’shandsomeboy55．with

astrongfigure!I'mthankfulforthisexperience,fromwhichIreallylearnedatruthnothingcanstopmeifIreallywanttoachievemydream．參考答案：三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中．選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Restoringthequake-hitecosystemsisaquestionofbalancingtheinterestsofthelocalpeopleandtheenvironment．Ruralmethane（沼氣）projectscanreducethenumberoflocalstakingfire-woodfromthemountainsides．Theuseofstrawasfoodforanimalswillensurethatvegetationcangrow．InSihaitownshipandDazhuangkevillage,inBeijing,theynowhaveaforestrycoverageof85%ormore,comparedtothe30%theyhad15yearsago．Backthen,landwasusedveryinefficiently:onepersonwoulduse20muofforestjustforfirewood．Withthosepressuresontheecosystem,noamountofspendingonreforestationwillsucceed．Thenthegovernmentrelocatedthepopulationandpaidthosewhoremainedtotendtheforestandprovidecoal．Thisreducedthepressuresontheecosystemanditwasabletorecovernaturally．Whenanecosystemhasnotbeenpushedpastcertainlimits,itisabletorecoveronitsown．Humaninvolvementshouldonlyplayaminorrole,includingafteranearthquake．Thisisparticularlythecaseforsandygrasslands,grasslandsdeserts,themountainsofthesouthandthenorthernsidesofmountainsinthenorth．Intheseareassoilremainsandthewater,light,heatandnutrientsneededareavailable．Lesshumaninvolvementisevenmoreappropriateinareaswithasmallpopulation,whereitcanavoidmoneybeingwastedonineffectiveefforts,suchascreatingforestsindryareas.Thecreationofnaturereservesshouldbeamodeltoallowdamagedecosystemstorecover．Fundingcanstartatthenationallevel;centrally-fundednaturereservescanenforceenvironmentalprotectionlawsandhelptopromotethelocaleconomy．Thiswillsolvetheproblemsofreservesbeingruntomakemoney．Whennationalreservesarefunded,localgovernmentswillbeabletoadoptthesamemodelandprovidethefundsfornaturereservesfromtheirownbudgets．Thefirstprojectshouldbeestablishedinnaturereserveshitbythequake;thesecanthenbecomemodelsforotherareas．72．Torestorethequake-hitecosystem,governmentshould_____．

A．forbidlocalsfromtakingfirewoodfromthemountainside

B．encouragelocalpeopletofeedtheiranimalsjustwithstraw

C．spendlargeamountsofmoneyrelocatingthepopulation

D．protecttheenvironmentwithoutharminglocals'interests73．TheforestrycoverageinruralBeijinghasincreasedgreatlybecause