2022年湖南省邵陽市花園鎮(zhèn)西中中學高三英語期末試題含解析

2022年湖南省邵陽市花園鎮(zhèn)西中中學高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Tomissostubbornandcarefulaman,thatittookfivehoursto_______himofmygoodideaandtogiveuphis.

A.ask

B.convince

C.remind

D.inform參考答案：B解析：convincesbofsth.使某人信服某事,符合題意。asksthofsb要求某人某事；remindsbofsth提醒某人想起某事；informsbofsth告知某人某事。2.—Youseemfamiliarwiththerainforest.—I______inSouthAmericafortwoyears.A.live

B.wasliving

C.lived

D.hadlived參考答案：C試題解析：句意：--看起來你對雨林很熟悉啊。--我在南美住了兩年。根據(jù)語境可知“我”是過去在南美住過兩年，所以現(xiàn)在對雨林很熟悉。故選C。13.----Ireallydon’tknowwhenwecangetoverallthetroubles.

----______!Ourtroubleswillsoonbeover.

A.Forgetit

B.Cheerup

C.NeitherdoI

D.Whatapity參考答案：B略28._______,Ihaveneverseenanyonewho'sascapableasJohn.A.AslongasIhavetraveled

B.MuchasIhavetraveledC.NowthatIhavetraveledsomuch

D.AsIhavetraveledsomuch參考答案：B略5.Ispent_____________seemedtobeashortperiodoftimelearningmaths,butIdidgetsomewhere．A．which

B．that

C．it

D．what參考答案：D6.28．Itwasthebelief____AlexHaleycouldfindhisrootinAfrica____madehimdecidetogotoZombia．

A．/,which

B．which,that

C．that,which

D．that,that

參考答案：D略7.Teamleadersmustensurethatallmembers

theirnaturaldesiretoavoidtheembarrassmentassociatedwithmakingmistakes.A.getoverB.lookoverC.takeoverD.comeover參考答案：A8.Shedidn’tknow_____shecouldexpressherideasclearlywhenshewasinvitedtospeakatthemeeting.A.how

B.where

C.why

D.what參考答案：A9.

Thereason______OldFrenchmadecontributionstoMiddleEnglishis______Englishborrowedmanywordsfromit.

A.why;because

B.that;because

C.why;that

D.that;that參考答案：C略10.It'sacommon_________foryoungpeopletopayaNewYear'svisittotheirelders.A.sense

B.practice

C.rule

D.scene參考答案：B略11.How________youexpecttogetsomethinginreturnwhenyouneverwillinglylendahandtoothers?A．shall

B．can

C．should

D．dare參考答案：B12.Doesthismealcost$50?I__________somethingfarbetterthanthis!

A.prefer

B.expect

C.suggest

D.suppose參考答案：B解析：expect意為“期望,期待,預期,預料”。根據(jù)所提供的情景“Doesthismealcost$50?”可判斷出期待要比這種肉好得多。prefer意為“(比較起來)喜歡……(而不喜歡……);寧可……(而不……);比起……來還是……好，寧愿選擇，更喜歡”；suggest意為“建議,提議,提出(計劃等)”；suppose意為“設想,推測，猜想”。

13.._____fired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswillnotbeimmediatelycutoff.A.Wouldyoube

B.Couldyoube

C.Shouldyoube

D.Mightyoube參考答案：C略14.Eachticket,unlessstated__________,admitsonlyoneperson.A.otherwise B.else C.others D.rather參考答案：A試題分析：考查副詞

句意上：每一張票除非另外說明否則只允許一個人。此處用otherwise表示“另外地”來修飾state一詞，B項的else也可以表示“另外地”之意但是通常只是用來修飾不定代詞或疑問代詞且放在它們的后面，故選A適合。15.Afteralongjourney,thewholeEuropefromnorthtosouth,theyfoundthemselves______outaswellastheirclothes.A.wear

B.wore

C.wearing

D.worn參考答案：D16.____wellpreparedyouare,youstillneedaluckinmountainclimbing.A.However

B.Whatever

C.Nomatter

D.Although參考答案：A17.Assoonasthemanagerenteredhisoffice,hebeganto______thetelephonebookonhisdesk.

A.lookup

B.lookinto

C.lookupon

D.lookthrough參考答案：D二、新的題型18.ShehadtopackupherbedroominVirginaBeach，whereshelivedwithhermother，twosistersandbrother．Shehadtosaygoodbyetohertwodogs，whousedtosleepinherbed，andtothebeach，whereshelovedtoridewavesonherboogieboard．Butitwastimetotaketheleap，however，heartbreakingandawkwarditwouldbe．Evenat14，Douglasknewthat．Sooffshewentabout1，200milestoWestDesMoines，Lowa，totrainwithacoachfromChinaandlivewithawhitefamilyshehadneverbeenmet．Whenshearrived，Douglasthoughtthatshemustbetheonlyblackpersoninthestate．Whenshewokeup，shealwayssaid，"Thisisn'tmybedset．WhereamI？"LiangChow，whohadcoachedtheOlympicgoldmedalistShawnJohnson，transformedDouglasintooneofthebestgymnastsintheworld，helpingher

skyrocketfromanaveragememberofthenationalteamtothetopofthesport．Andacouplewithfouryoungdaughtersbecamehersecondfamily，nurturingherinIownwhileherrealfamilysupportedherfromafar．ThatmovealsowasimportantinDouglas'smakinghistory．BywinningtheOlympicall﹣roundtitle，shebecamethefirstblackwomantodoso．ShealsobecamethefourthAmericanwomantowintheall﹣round，followingMaryLouRettonin1984，CarlyPatternsonin2004andNastiaLiukinin2008．Douglaswon，scoring62.232points，andledthecompetitionfrombeginningtoend．ViktoriaKomova，whosobbedintohercoach'schestwhenshelearnedshehadlost，wonthesilver，with61.973points．AliyaMustafina，the2010worldall﹣roundchampion，wonthebronzewith59.566points．TheotherAmericaninthecompetition，AlyRaismanfinishedfourthafterlosinga

tiebreaker（決勝局）toMustafina．Douglassaidshehadfeltconfidentallalongthatshewouldwin．"Itwasjustanamazingfeeling，"shesaid，giggling（咯咯笑）．"Iwasjustlike，believe，don'tfear，believe．"Aftersacrificing（犧牲）somuch，shehadnootherchoicebuttopushforward，shesaid．56．WhydidDouglasleaveherhomeat14？（nomorethan10words）________________57．HowdidshefeelwhenDouglasfirstarrivedatthenewhome？（nomorethan5words）_________________58．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"skyrocket"inParagraph4mostprobablymean？（nomorethan3words）___________________59．IsDouglasthefirstAmericanwomanwhowonall﹣round？Whydoyouthinkso？（nomorethan15words）_________________60．WhatdoyouthinkofDouglasfromthestory？Giveyourreasons．（nomorethan20words）___________________．參考答案：56．Becausesheneededtrainingtobeagymnast．57．Shefeltuneasy．58．Soar．/Riserapidly．/Increasesuddenly/greatly59．No，sheisn't．Sheisthefirstblackwomantodoso．60．Sheisstrong﹣minded．Aftershewonthegame，shesaid"Iwasjustlike，believe，don'tfear，believe．"文章講述了著名的運動員Douglas的成長之路．十四歲時她離開家鄉(xiāng)，接受訓練．通過努力她獲得了成功．成為了一個自強不息的女性．56．Becausesheneededtrainingtobeagymnast．細節(jié)推斷題．文章中說Douglas離開家去參加訓練，她的教練LiangChow，whohadcoachedtheOlympicgoldmedalistShawnJohnson，transformedDouglasintooneofthebestgymnastsintheworld要把她訓練成最優(yōu)秀的體操運動員．57．Shefeltuneasy．細節(jié)理解題．第二段說Whenshearrived，Douglasthoughtthatshemustbetheonlyblackpersoninthestate．Whenshewokeup，shealwayssaid，"Thisisn'tmybedset．WhereamI？"來到新的地方后，每天她醒來時，都不知道自己在哪里．說明她很不適應新的環(huán)境．58．Soar．/Riserapidly．/Increasesuddenly/greatly．猜測詞義題．第三段說教練要把他培養(yǎng)成一位最優(yōu)秀的運動員，fromanaveragememberofthenationalteamtothetopofthesport從國家隊的一般成員到頂尖選手，所以應該是快速（成為…）的意思．59．No，sheisn't．Sheisthefirstblackwomantodoso．細節(jié)理解題．文章第四段說BywinningtheOlympicall﹣roundtitle，shebecamethefirstblackwomantodoso她是第一個贏得全能冠軍的黑人女性．60．Sheisstrong﹣minded．Aftershewonthegame，shesaid"Iwasjustlike，believe，don'tfear，believe．"概括大意題．文章講述了一個自信堅強的女孩，Itwasjustanamazingfeeling，"shesaid，giggling（咯咯笑）．"Iwasjustlike，believe，don'tfear，believe．"閱讀理解是考查語篇理解能力．常考的題型有：推理判斷題；主旨大意題；細節(jié)理解題；猜測詞意題．近幾年又出現(xiàn)了兩種新的考查方式：寫作態(tài)度判斷題和文章結構題．解題時，在讀懂文章的基礎上，還有特別注意掌握題型的特征，尤其是細節(jié)題和推斷題不可混淆：細節(jié)題是文章信息的再現(xiàn)；推斷題是文章信息的提?。绢}是廣告類文章，考查主要是以細節(jié)題為主，細節(jié)題要注意常用的出題陷阱有：夸大，縮小，張冠李戴，偷梁換柱，無中生有等，做題時要看清看準．三、閱讀理解19.

Formillionsofpeople,theAmericandreamofowningahomeseemstobeslippingoutofreach.

“Maybeyoungcouplescannolongeraffordtobuyaready-madehouseastheirparentsdid,’’says40-year-oldbuildinginstructorPatHennin.“Buttheycanstillhaveahome.Liketheirpioneerancestors,theycanbuilditthemselves,andatlessthanhalfthecostofaready-madehouse.”

Theowner-builderscamefromeveryoccupationalgroup,althoughsurprisinglyfewareprofessionalbuildingworkers.Manytaketheplungewithlittleornoexperience.“Ilearnedhowtobuildmyhousefromreadingbooks,”saysJohnBrown,whobuiltasix-roomhomefor$25,000inHighFalls,NewJersey.“Ifyouhavepatienceandthecarpentry（木匠）skilltomakeabookcase,youcanbuildahouse.”Anastonishing50percentoftheseownerbuildershammereverynail,1ayeverypipe,andwireeveryswitchwiththeirownhands.Therestcontract（承包）forsomepartsofthetask.Buteventhosewhojustactascontractorsandfinishtheinsidesoftheirhomescansavefrom30percentto45percentofwhataready-madehomewouldcost.

Onesurveyrevealedthat60percentofowner-buildersalsodesigntheirhomes.Manyothersbuycommercialhouseplansforlessthan$100oruseplansavailablefromtheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture.

56．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?