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練習:Alibrarywithsixthousandbooks tothecityasagift.A.isofferedB.hasofferedC.areofferedD.haveofferedNotonlyIbutalsoVictorandDaisy tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.A.isB.areC.amD.beI,who yourteacherofEnglish,willtrymybesttohelpyouwithyourEnglish.A.amB.isC.areD.beTherich notalwayshappy.A.areB.isC.hasD.haveNeitherPeternorJackandI herstudents.A.isB.amC.areD.wasLilyaswellasherbrothers ChineseinChinaA.arestudyingB.havestudiedC.studiesD.studyEveryboyandeverygirl toattendtheChristmasparty.A.wishB.wishesC.islikeD.like eitherofyourparentscometoseeyourecentlyA.HaveB.HadC.HasD.IsThepopulationofChina largerthanthatofanyothercountryintheworld.A.isB.areC.hasD.haveEverymeans triedbutwithoutanyresult.A.havebeenB.istobeC.aretobeD.hasbeenTheLeaguesecretaryandthemonitor askedtoattendtheopeningceremonythismorning.A.is B.wasC.are D.isbeingThegreatwriterandprofessor .A.isanoldwoman B.arebotholdwomenC.isanoldwomanandayoungwomanD.weretwoChineseThere aruler,twopensandthreebooksonthedesk.A.are B.is C.has D.haveAlargenumberofstudentsinourschool boys.A.are B.was C.is D.beThenumberoffox,mountainlionsandwildroses muchifpeopleleavethingsastheyare.A.doesn’tchangeB.don’tchangeC.changeD.changedTheArabianNights wellknowntotheEnglish.A.is B.areC.was D.wereLotsofShakespeare’sworks published.A.hasbeenB.havebeenC.wasD.isAchemicalworks builtthere.A.istobeingB.havebeenC.weretoD.hasbeenTheOlympicGames helpevery years.A.is;fourB.are;fourC.is;fiveD.are;fiveTheUnitedStatesofAmerica oneofthemostdevelopedcountriesintheworld.A.is B.are C.was D.wereSusanistheonlyoneofthestudentswho elected.A.are B.have C.has D.isThisisoneofthemostimportantdecisionsthat made.A.haveB.has C.havebeenD.hasbeenManyafireman cometohelpustodistinguishthefire.A.have B.has C.is D.are“All presentandall goingonwell,〞ourleadersaid.A.is;isB.are;are C.are;is D.is;areThepolice themurderereverywherewhenhesuddenlyappearedinatheatre.A.issearchingforB.weresearchingforC.aresearchingforD.weresearchingYourshoes dirty.Youmusthave washed.A.is;itB.are;itC.are;themD.is;themThispairoftrousers toolongforhim.A.is B.be C.are D.wereOneandahalfpeaches leftonthetable.A.is B.are C.has D.haveThedriveraswellasthetwoboyswho injuredintheaccident outofdangernow.A.were;isB.were;areC.was;isD.was;areTenminutes anhourwhenoneiswaitingforaphonecall.A.seemsB.seemC.seemedD.isseemedThefollowing someotherexamples.A.are B.is C.was D.wereThewholeclass theprinciple’simportantspeechattentively.A.arelisteningtoB.islisteningtoC.arelisteningD.islisteningIhavefinishedalargepartofthetask,therestofwhich moredifficult.A.is B.are C.was D.wereBetweenthetworowsoftree thestudents’dormitorybuilding.A.stand B.standsC.standingD.areLargequantitiesofwater forirrigation.A.isneededB.hasneededC.areneededD.needThattheywerewronginthesematters nowcleartousall.A.is B.was C.are D.allWhatweneed goodreferencebooks.A.is B.are C.have D.hasWhatBensaidjustnow thematterwearediscussing.A.havenothingtoat B.hasnothingtodowithC.hadnothingtodowith D.hasbeennothingtodowithWhenandwheretohaveaneveningparty yet.A.hasnotdecidedB.haven’tdecidedC.arenotdecidedD.hasnotbeendecidedTherich understandthedifficultlifethepoor .A.doesn’t;haveB.don’t;hasC.don’t;haveD.doesn’t;hasAboutonethirdofthestudentsinthisclass formthenortheast.A.isB.whocomeC.areD.whocomesPenandinkA.hasreplacedbytheball-pen.B.havereplacedThefirstfiveproblemsareveryeasy,havebeenreplaceddifficult.hasbeenreplacedandtherestisyettherestareA.isB.whocomeC.areD.whocomesPenandinkA.hasreplacedbytheball-pen.B.havereplacedThefirstfiveproblemsareveryeasy,havebeenreplaceddifficult.hasbeenreplacedandtherestisyettherestaresotherestisbuttherestare44.Everymagazineexceptthesetwohasbeensoldhavesoldhassoldhavebeensoldhasbeensoldhavesoldhassoldhavebeensold45.Whetherhebelievesitornot45.Whetherhebelievesitornottoomuch.A.matterdoesn’tmatterdon’tmattermattersaboutA.matterdoesn’tmatterdon’tmattermattersabout46.Howtogetthoseticketsfortheconcert46.Howtogetthoseticketsfortheconcerttous.isknownareknownhasknownhaveknownisknownareknownhasknownhaveknown47.EachofthemNooneofthemTheyeachEveryoneofthem48.Singinganddancingtwoofthethingsthatshelikesis;bestare;bestis;better47.EachofthemNooneofthemTheyeachEveryoneofthem48.Singinganddancingtwoofthethingsthatshelikesis;bestare;bestis;betterare;better49.Noboyandnogirltoentertheschoolatweekends.isallowedareallowedC.haveD.arewelcomedhaveabottleofsoftdrink.Intheroom abigbedandagreatmanychairs.A.dotheyfindB.isfoundC.arefoundD.havefoundWhatwehavedone usefultothepeople.A.arebelievedB.isbelievedC.havebeenbelievedD.willbebelievedNotalltheparentswillvisit childrenonWednesday.A.hisB.itsC.theirD.hisorherWhenandwherewe thevacation stillaproblem.A.have;areB.shallhave;isC.had;isD.willhave;areWhowillbeinchargeoftheworkandhowtheworkwillbefinished twoquestionstodiscussA.isB.areC.wasD.were 8000dollarsabigsumtoaAmericanfamilyA.IsB.AreC.WereD.WillbeEverychangeofseason,andeverychangeofweather somechangesinthewonderfulcolorsandshapesofthesemountains.A.makeB.aremadeC.makesD.ismadeTrialanderror thesourceofourknowledge.A.isB.are C.wasD.wereAseriesofgroupdiscussions scheduledduringtheseminar.A.hasB.areC.isD.hasbeenThere tobeonly50$leftinMike’spocket.A.happensB.happenC.ishappenedD.arehappenedAllbutJane goingtothemakeatriptoTailand.A.isB.beC.areD.begoingtoNotonebuttwo thesamemistakes.A.hasmadeB.havemadeC.hasbeenmadeD.havebeenmadeSarahisoneofthewomenwhoIamsurealwaysdo bestevenunderthemostdifficultconditions.A.herB.yourC.theirD.one’sIflawandorder ,neitherthecitizennorhispropertyissafe.A.haspreservedB.arepreservedC.arenotpreserved D.isnotpreserved yourbrotheroryouliveneartheParkHotelA.Do B.IsC.Does D.AreTheauthorandherfictionnovelsthatareknowntousall welcomehere.A.areB.isC.tobeD.istoInourschooleveryboystudentandeverygirlstudent thefilm.A.preferB.prefersC.ispreferD.arepreferMorethanonememberinthefashionclub infavorofthenewproposal.A.have B.hasC.are D.is—Wouldyoulikesomemorebananas—No,thanks.Ithinkthere enoughforme.A.is B.are C.hasD.haveIt’sIwho theparceltoMary.A.haslentB.havelentC.isgoingtolendD.aregoingtoborrowOver80percentofthepopulationofChina farmers.A.wasB.isC.areD.willbeLargequantitiesofdirtywater intotheSuzhouRivereveryday.A.flowsB.flowC.isflowedD.areflowedJennyratherthanherclassmates forthebrokenwindow.A.aretoblameB.istoblameC.aretobeblamedD.istobeingblamedNewYorkTimes widecirculationovertheworld.A.hasB.hasaC.haveaD.haveThefamily veryshockedatthenewsthatsomeextramoneyshouldbepaidforthenewly-boughtrefrigerator.A.isB.arebeing C.areD.hadbeenHamandeggs whatDavidlikesbest,soinhisrefrigerator,there onlybreadandbutter.A.are;isB.is;isC.is;areD.are;areFourhundreddollars asmallpricetopayforthesecondhandcomputer.A.havebeenB.hasbeenC.itisD.isThoughhavingabigmarketshare,mostmobilephonesofthiskind foundpoorinquality.A.isB.areC.isbeingD.wereAvarietyofcourses offeredtobroadenthestudents’horizoninlearningaforeignlanguage..A.wereB./C.haveD.hasThenewsthatvolunteerdoctorswillbesenttothepoverty-strikenareasinAfricaforthemedicalsupport now.A.isbeingdiscussedabout B.arebeingdiscussedaboutC.isbeingdiscussed D.arebeingdiscussedWritingnovelsandpoems whatCharlesenjoymost.A.is B.are C.was D.wereManyamanandmanywomaninthiscommunity himselfandherselfinneed.A.findB.isfoundC.finds D.arefoundThere fivesilverdollarsineachofthestockings.A.wereB.was C.has D.haveOneoutoftenbuildings badlydamagedintheearthquakethathappenedtwoyearsago.A.is B.was C.are D.wereTheeconomicsoftheproject stilltobeconsidered.A.is B.are C.wereD.hasbeenAseriesofpre-recordedtapes forlanguagelabrecently.A.havebeenprepared B.hasbeenpreparedC.wereprepared D.hadbeenpreparedNotonlytheswitchesbutalsotheoldwiringintheroom twodaysago.A.hasbeenchanged B.havebeenchangedC.waschanged D.werechangedSheistheonlyoneofthegirlswho willingtodothisjob.A.are B.is C.wereD.wasThebeautiful whatmostpeoplewanttogain.A.was B.wereC.is D.areThefishingandthehuntinginArizona goodthatyear.A.is B.are C.was D.wereSuch thefactsthatTomstolethelargesumofmoneyandhealsoescapedfromthevillagelastnight.A.is B.are C.wasD.haveAllthatcanbepreparedbeforehand byJohn.A.hasbeendoneB.havebeendoneC.havedoneD.hasdoneWhetherJackorBen it,itshouldbedoneassoonaspossible.A.willdo B.do C.does D.todoHalfoftheapples good.A.isB.areC.wasD.beThenumberofstudentsinvited 18,butanumberofthem absentforvariousreasons.A.were;wereB.were;wasC.was;wereD.was;wasJimmylikeyouandMike veryconsiderate.A.are B.is C.were D.has---Willyougoswimmingwithustomorrow ---It .A.alldependsB.alldependC.isalldependedD.isalldependingAllbut goingtoattendtheconcert.A.sheandIamB.herandmeamC.sheandmeareD.sheandIareMostofthewood tomakepaper.A.wasused B.wereusedC.areused D.haveusedReadingEnglishnewspapersandSpeakingwithnativepeople helpfultoyourstudyofEnglish.A.is B.are C.may D.willNobodybutLily thesecretthatJane’squitherjob..A.know B.knows C.haveknowsD.isknownKey:主謂一致.答案:A。Alibrary是句子的主語,with…是library的后置定語。且offersthtosb或sthbeofferedtosb。故應選答案A,即offer的被動語態(tài)。.答案:B。notonly…butalso連接二個主語時,其謂語動詞應同最近的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。.答案:A。who為引導定語從句的關系代詞,其先行詞為I,應選A.答案:A。the+形容詞,代表一類人,作主語時,謂語動詞用復數(shù)。.答案:C。連詞neither...nor,either...or,notonly...butalso…等連接并列主語時,謂語動詞按就近原則確定其形式。本句謂語動詞前主語為JackandI,應選C。.答案:C。當主語后跟有aswellas引導的詞組時,其謂語動詞的單、復數(shù)與句子主語的單復數(shù)一致。.答案:B。由and連接的并列單數(shù)主語前如果分別有each,every等修飾,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。.答案:C。助動詞與either在數(shù)上保持數(shù)的一致.答案:A。population作為一個整體作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù),如果就其中某些局部而言,謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。.答案:D。means作“方法”或"工具”解并被a,such,this,that,every等修飾時,為單數(shù),用all,such,these,those修飾時為復數(shù)。.答案:C。由and連接的并列主語的謂語動詞用復數(shù)。.答案:A。thegreatwriterandprofessor為一個人,即“作家兼教授“。因為professor前沒有冠詞。.答案:B。在therebe句型,謂語動詞的數(shù)一般與最靠近它的名詞一致。.答案:A。alargenumberof十名詞復數(shù),其謂語動詞數(shù)與短語中of后邊的名詞的數(shù)保持一致。.答案:Aothenumberof作主語,其謂語動詞用單數(shù)。.答案:Ao(The)ArabianNights為一書名。故謂語用單數(shù)。.答案:B。works作主語,表示“著作〔作品〕〃意義時,動詞通常用復數(shù)。.答案:D。works作主語表示“工廠〃時,動詞多半用單數(shù).答案:B。games作主語,動詞用復數(shù)。.答案:A。指一個國家,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。.答案:D。who引導的定語從句所修飾的詞為theonlyone,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。.答案:C。在“oneof+復數(shù)名詞+who/that/which引導的從句〃結(jié)構(gòu)中,關系代詞who/that/which的先行詞是靠近它的復數(shù)名詞,而不是one,因此,從句中的動詞應該是復數(shù)形式,但是當one之前有theonly等修飾語時,關系代詞的先行詞是one,而不是靠近它的名詞,因此從句的動詞應是單數(shù)形式。.答案:B。主語有morethanone…,manya…修飾,盡管從意義上看是復數(shù)內(nèi)容〔概念〕,但它的謂語動詞仍采納單數(shù)形式。.答案:C。all表示人,其謂語用復數(shù);all表示事物,謂語用復數(shù)。.答案:B。police表示總稱〔即集體名詞〕,當它做主語時,謂語用復數(shù)。這類詞還有:people,cattle,public,class等。.答案:Coshoes作主語,謂語動詞用復數(shù)。.答案:A。this/thatpairof做主語,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。.答案:Aooneandahalf后雖然跟復數(shù)名詞,但整個短語作主語時,謂語用單數(shù)形式。.答案:A。第一空是who引導的定語從句,因先行詞是boys,故應用復數(shù),第二空主語是driver,故謂語動詞用單數(shù)。.答案:A。復數(shù)名詞或短語表示時間、價格、數(shù)字、度量衡等時,它們表示單一概念,其謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。.答案:Aothefollowing做主語,謂語動詞的數(shù)與其后名詞一致.答案:Aoclass作為集體名詞,謂語動詞的數(shù)要依據(jù)具體句意而定。如果它們作為一個集體單位,動詞用單數(shù),如指其中各個成員,則謂語用復數(shù)。.答案:Aotherestof作主語可依據(jù)所指內(nèi)容決定使用單數(shù)還是復數(shù)謂語動詞。本句中由thetask可知應用單數(shù)。.答案:B。本句為倒裝句,主語為thestudents'dormitorybuilding.答案:Coalargequantityof修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞,謂語動詞的單復數(shù)取決于of后的名詞單數(shù),(large)quantitiesof修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞,整個短語作主語時,謂語動詞一般用復數(shù)。.答案:A。主語從句作主語,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。.答案:B。由what引導的主語從句的謂語動詞可用單數(shù),也可用復數(shù),要依據(jù)后面的名詞的單復數(shù)決定。.答案:B。由what引導的主語從句,謂語動詞通常用單數(shù),但所指的具體內(nèi)容是復數(shù)意義時,謂語動詞一般用復數(shù)形式。.答案:D。whenandwhere+不定式表示一〔單〕個概念,謂語用單數(shù)。.答案:D。the+形容詞,代表一類人,作主語時,謂語動詞用復數(shù)。.答案:C。因為students是復數(shù),所以分子雖然是一,謂語動詞還是用復數(shù)。.答案:D。Penandink表示的是一樣東西,所以謂語動詞用單數(shù)。.答案:Dotherest作主語可依據(jù)所指內(nèi)容決定使用單數(shù)還是復數(shù)謂語動詞。本句中由thefirstfiveproblems可知應用復數(shù)。.答案:Ao.答案:B。Whetherhebelievesitornot主語從句表示一〔單〕個概念,謂語用單數(shù)。.答案:AoHowtogetthoseticketsfortheconcert主語從句表示一〔單〕個概念,謂語用單數(shù)。.答案:C?!癟heyeach〃結(jié)構(gòu)中each是修飾they的,謂語動詞的單復數(shù)由主語they決定。.答案:B。Singinganddancing指的是兩件事情,所以謂語動詞用復數(shù)。.答案:Co.答案:C。在主謂倒裝的句子中,謂語動詞的數(shù)應與其后的主語一致。.答案:B。主語從句作主語,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。.答案:Co.答案:B。whenandwhere引導同一主語從句表示一〔單〕個概念,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。.答案:B。who和how分別引導兩個主語從句,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。.答案:A。復數(shù)名詞或短語表示時間、價格、數(shù)字、度量衡等時,它們表示單一概念,其謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。.答案:C。Everychangeofseason,andeverychangeofweather指的還是單一概念,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。.答案:A。Trialanderror意為“反復試驗〃,表示單一概念,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。.答案:C。aseriesof修飾主語,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。.答案:A。在therebe句型中,謂語動詞的數(shù)一般與最靠近它的名詞一致

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