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遼寧省撫順市順城區(qū)2021-2023年中考一模英語試卷分類匯編
閱讀理解
2023年遼寧省撫順市順城區(qū)中考一模英語試題
IV.閱讀理解(共20分,每小題1分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇正確答案。
Passagel
FriedChopRiceCake,alsocalledLuDaGuninChinese,isoneofthemostpopularsnacksin
Beijing.ThenameofthissnackisVeryinteresting,isn,tit?Butithasnothingtodowithdonkeys
(驢).Itisakindofcakethattastessweet,softanddelicious.WhydoChinesepeoplecallitLuDa
Gun?
Hereisastoryaboutit.ItissaidthatintheQingDynasty,EmpressDowagerCixiwastiredof
havingthesamekindoffoodeveryday.So,oneday,sheorderedachef(廚師)tocooksomething
different.Itwasreallyhardforthechefbecausehedidn,tknow
howtomeettheneedsofCixi.Afterthinkingcarefully,hemadeanewkindofcakebyusingrice
powderandredbeanpaste(糯米粉和豆沙餡).
However,aboycametothekitchenandhedroppedthecakeintosoybeanpowder(黃豆面)
byaccident.Thechefwasveryworriedforitwastoolatetomakeanewone.Hehadtotakethecake
toEmpressDowagerCixinervously.
Tohissurprise,Cixilikedhiscakeverymuch.Sheaskedthechefwhatthenameofthecake
was.Thechefhadneverthoughtaboutthat.Suddenly,hethoughtofthenameoftheboy.44Xiao
Lur,,?Sohesaidthatthecake,snamewasLuDaGun.
Sincethen,LuDaGunhasbecomemoreandmorepopularforitsspecialtasteandfunny
name.Wouldyouliketotryit?
31.LuDaGunis.
A.acookB.akindofcakeC.anEnglishnameD.akindof
animal
32.Thecheffelthardtocooksomethingdifferentbecause.
A.aboycametothekitchenB.therewasn,tenoughfood
C.hewasn,tgoodatmakingcakesD.hedidn,tknowhowtomeettheneeds
OfCixi
33.WeneedsomethingstomakeLuDaGunEXCEPT.
A.ricepowderB.soybeanpowderC.cornpowderD.redbean
paste
34.What,stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“nervously”?
A.開心地B.緊張地C.興奮地D.自豪地
35.LiiDaGunhasbecomemoreandmorepopularforits.
A.ownerB.colorC.storyD.special
tasteandfunnyname
Passage2
Inrecentyears,peoplehavestartedanewtrend(趨勢)of“reading"booksinChina.
AccordingtoonereportonChinesepeople,sreadinghabitslastyear,around32.7percentof
Chineseadultshavethehabitoflisteningtoaudio(音頻的)books.So,justlikehavingparentsread
bedtimestoriestouswhenWewerelittle,Wearenowreadingbylistening.
Somethinkthisisgood-peoplecanfinallyputthebooksdownwhentheyread.Theycanget
awayfromtablesandchairsandreadinafunway.It,sgreat,it,sinteresting,andit,sveιycool.
'Tthinkit,sentertaining(使人愉快的)一mykidcannowIeaminafunway,"ayoungparent
said.??Idon,thavetoworryabouthimhavingbackproblemslikeIdidwhenIwasakid.And
listeningtoaudiobooksalsotakessomepressureoffhiseyes.SoI,mallforit.”
Buttherearequiteanumberofpeoplewhoholdadifferentopinion.Theysaythiscouldwork
withadults,butitmightbeabadideaforteenagers.
"Peopleneedself-controlwhenlisteningtoaudiobooks,andwedon,tseeitinteenagers,,,they
said.??Howcanweknowthatwhateveritsaysinabookcangetintotheirheadsandstaythere?How
dowemakesuretheyarelearningsomethingwhentheylisten?”
“WehavebeenreadingbooksintheOld-f?shioned(老式的)wayforthousandsofyears,,,an
elderlySCholar(學(xué)者)said.??Whynotstartlisteningforachange?
36.Whenhavepeoplestartedanewtrendof“reading“booksinChina?
AThisyear.B.Sincelastyear.C.Inrecentyears.D.Long
timeago.
37.About32.7percentofhavethehabitOflisteningtoaudiobooks.
A.studentsB.ChineseadultsC.kidsD.young
people
38.Whatdosomepeoplethinkofreadingbylistening?
A.Cool.B.Boring.C.Relaxing.D.Awful.
39.Quiteanumberofpeopleworryabout.
A.teenagers,eyes
B.teenagers5backproblems
C.ifteenagersarelearningsomethingwhentheylisten
D.anelderlyscholarwon,tchangetheold-fashionedwayofreading
40.What,sthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.Readingbooksisimportant.
B.Listeningtoaudiobooksbecomespopular.
C.Readingbylisteningislikereadingbedtimestories.
D.Listeningtoaudiobookstakessomepressureoffhiseyes.
Passage3
Justuptheroadisafieldwithtwohorsesinit.Theylookthesamefromadistance.Butifyou
takeacloserlookatthetwohorses,youwillnoticesomethingveryinteresting.
Oneofthehorsesisblind.Insteadofabandoning(拋棄)thepoorhorse,hisownerhasmadea
safeandcomfortablebarn(畜棚)forhimtolivein.Ifyoustandnearbyandlisten,youwillhearthe
soundofabell.Itcomesfromthesmallerhorseinthefield.Thebellisonthehorse,shalter(籠頭).
Ithelpstheblindhorseknowwherehisfriendis,sohecanfollow.
Asyoustandandwatchthesetwofriends,you,llseethatthesmallerhorsewiththebellis
alwayscheckingontheblindhorse,andthattheblindhorsewilllistenforthebellandthenslowly
walktowherethesmallerhorseis.Whenthesmallerhorsewiththebellreturnstothebameach
time,hewillstoptolookbackfromtimetotime.Hewantstomakesurethattheblindfriendisn't
toofarbehindtohearthebell.
Inourlife,Wegethelpfromotherswhenweareinneed.Sometimeswearetheblindhorse,
beingguidedbytheringingbellofourcompanions.Atothertimes,Wearejusttheguidehorse,
helpingotherstofindtheirway.
41.Thefirstparagraphtellsus.
A.twohorsesarethesameB.twohorsesalwaysworktogether
C.twohorsesareplayingontheroadD.thereissomethinginteresting
betweenthetwohorses
42.Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanknowtheowneroftwohorsesis.
A.meanB.poorC.kindD.rich
43.Theblindhorseknowwherehisfriendisby.
A.livingwithhisfriendB.standingnearbyhisfriend
C.hearingthesoundofabellD.workingwithhisfriendinthefield
44.Whatdoesthesmallerhorsewiththebelldowhenhereturnstothebarneachtime?
A.Hewalksfaster.
B.Helistensforthebell.
C.Helooksforfoodfortheblindhorse.
D.Healwaysstopstolookbackfromtimetotime.
45.WhatcanweIeamfromthepassage?
A.Weshouldbefriendlytoanimals.B.Helpingothersishelpingourselves.
CDon,tloseourheartwhenweareill.D.Wecanbetheguidewhenwegrow
up.
Passage4
Ifyou,relookingforanewdiningexperience,DinnerintheSkycanmakeyournextmeal
possibletoforget!
Withthehelpofac”7e(起重機(jī)),peopleareliftedabout50metersabovetheground-long
withtheirtable,cooksandwaiters.
TheideabeganinBelqiumin2006,whentwocompaniesworkedtogethertocreateaspecial
dinnerforagroupofyoungEuropeancooksandrestaurantowners.
Thedinnerwasasuccess,andtheorganizersstartedreceivingcallsfromallovertheworld,s
peoplewantedtotryitthemselves.andoffertheexperiencetoevenmorepeople.
DinnerintheSkyisnowavailableinover60countriesaroundtheworld-althoughitonlyhas
tobebookedforaspecialevent.Overtheyears,DinnerintheSkyhasarranged(籌備)morethan
5,000eventsinagreatmanycities.Alltheseeventswereunique(獨(dú)一無二的),oneofakind.
ThestandardDinnerintheSkytablecanholdupto27people.Itweighs3.4metrictons(Di6)
andrequiresthreehourstosetup,aswellasaspacethat,slargeandstrongenoughtoholdahuge
crane.
Whilesomepeoplemightworryabouteatinghighintheair,thecompanysaysit,sverycareful
aboutsafety,andhasneverhadanaccident.
46.Dinnerintheskycanmakeyouhave.
A.aspecialeventB.anexpensivedinner
C.twocompaniesD.anewdiningexperience
47.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinto""inthefourthparagraph?
A.ThisletthemloselotsoffriendsB.Thismadethemlazierthanbefore
C.ThisbroughtthemalotofwaitersD.Thisgavethemtheideatostarta
company
48.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?
A.Thecranecanbeputeverywhere.
B.DinnerintheSkyrequires2hourstosetup.
C.PeoplecanbookDinnerintheSkyforanyday.
D.DinnerintheSkyhasarrangedmorethan5,000eventsinagreatmanycities.
49.ThestandardDinnerintheSkytablecanholduptopeople.
A.6B.27C.50D.60
50.Theisthequestionthatsomepeoplemightworryabout.
A.priceB.foodC.safetyD.space
2022年遼寧省撫順市順城區(qū)中考一模英語試題
IV閱讀理解(共20分,每小題5分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇正確答案。
A
Day1
NowΓmhere!MymomsentmehereasshesaidIhadnothingtodoathomeduringthe
summerholidays.MydadworriedthatImighthavetroublesleepingawayfromhome.But?
decidedtohaveatry.
IlivedinaroomwithagirlcalledCatherine.Iaskedherwhyshejoinedthiscamp.Shesaid
thatshewantedtogiveherselfabreakfromtheboringschoollife,andsheheardaboutthiscamp
atschoolandthoughtitwouldbeinteresting.Shedidn,tworryaboutherselfmuch,sinceshe
believedthatOUrinStrUCtOr(指導(dǎo)員),Ihopewecouldbecomegoodfriends.
Day2
Theinstructorwokeusupat6o,clockandaskedustogettogetherintheplaygroundin15
minutes.Catherineand1rushedtogetoutofbedandwashup.WhenWegottotheplaygroundin
lime,severalkidswerestandinginlinealready.Suddenlythefirebellrang.Wewerescared,and
justthentheinstructorappeared.Shetoldusthatwhatweheardwasafalsealarm.Atabout6:30,
weleftthecampandtookalongwalknearalake.Wewereallverytired.Whenwewentbackto
thecamp,itwasalready12o,clock.Inthedininghall,therewassomebreadonthetable.
Everyonerantoreachforit.IthinkkwasthemostdeliciouslunchIhadeverhad.
31.Theideatosendthewritertothecampwasfromher.
A.motherB.fatherC.instructorD.friend
32.Catherinejoinedthecampinorderto.
A.makefriendsB.stayhealthyC.havefunD.Ieam
something
33.WhenthewriterandCatherinegottotheplaygroundonthemorningofDay2,,
A.alltheotherkidshadleftB.thefirebellstoppedringing
C.theirinstructorwasalreadythereD.herewerealreadyseveralkidsthere
34.Howlongwasthelongwalk?
A.About5hours.B.About5andahalfhours.
C.About6hours.D.About6andahalfhours.
35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"mean?
A.Thebed.B.Thedininghall,C.Thebread.D.The
clock.
B
Doyouknowhowmanykindsofplantsandanimalsthereareintheworld?EXPertS(專家)
believethereareover8million,butrightnowweonlyknowabout1.8million.Scientistsarefinding
newkindsailthetime.
In2009,ateamofresearchersledbyauniversityprofessor(教授)namedAustindiscovereda
newkindofanimal.TheywereinPapua,NewGuinea,studyingthewidevariety.Oneday,the
researcherswerelisteningtothesoundsoffrogs(青蛙)atnight.Suddenly,theystartedtohearsome
veryunusualsounds.Atfirst,theycouldn,ttellwherethesoundswerecomingfrom,butaftersome
timetheyrealizedtheywerecomingfromtheground.Theystartedtolookcarefullyamongthe
leaves.Theywereexpectingtofindaninsect,butwhattheyfoundsurprisedthem.Itwasareally
tinyfrog-just7mmlong!”Thisfroghasasoundthatdoesn,tsoundlikeafrogatall.Itsoundslike
aninsect,,,saidAustin.Thefrogtheydiscoveredwasthesmallestfrogintheworld.
Researchersbelievethatfrogsandinsectsareveryimportant.Theyhelptokeepour
environmentclean.Wecanalsousethemtomakenewmedicines.
Researchersallovertheworldareworkingveryhardtofindnewplantsandanimalseveryday.
However,theirjobsaregettingmoreandmoredifficult.Thisisbecauseforestswheretheseanimals
livearequicklydisappearing,andtheanimalsare,too.
36.Howmanykindsofplantsandanimalshaveweknown?
A.Almostall.B.Abitoverhalf.C.Half.D.Less
thanonequarter.
37.Austinandhisteamfoundthenewfrogwhentheywere.
A.lookingforinsectsB.studyingleaves
C.listeningtothesoundsoffrogsD.doingresearchesonthebeach
38.Thenewfrogwasspecialbecauseofits.
A.colorandageB.sizeandsoundC.colorandsizeD.sound
andage
39.Whatmakesitmoredifficulttofindnewplantsandanimals?
A.Animalsandforestsaregettingfewer.B.Fewerresearcherswanttodothejob.
C.Lessattentionispaidtothejob.D.Moreplantsandanimalshavebeen
known.
40.Thepassageismainlyabout.
A.whenthenewfrogwasfoundB.howthenewfrogwasfound
C.wheretofindnewplantsandanimalsD.whytofindnewplantsandanimals
C
JoemovedtoCanadawithhisfamilyattheageof41.Thereweremanystressfuldaysforthem
inthebeginning.SinceJoehadnojob,thesavings(存款)theybroughtwiththemwerediminishing
quickly.
Oneday,Joewentouttolookforajob.Ashewalked,hesawmanythingsonthestreetthat
peoplethrewawayonGarbage(垃圾),washingmachinesandfridges.Joecouldnotbelievehis
eyes."Whywouldpeoplethrowawaysuchthings?”heaskedhimself.Joesawat?new,,television
anddecidedtotakeithometoseewhattheproblemwas.Sincehewastwelveyearsold,Joe,smain
hobbyhasbeenelectronics.Asateenageboy,hebegantorepairradios,TVsandsoon.
Joebroughtthetelevisionhomeandturnediton.Therewerepicturesonthescreen,butthere
wasnosound.Heopenedthebackcover.Beforelong,Joefoundtheproblem.Theloudspeaker(揚(yáng)
聲器)wasbroken.Hewentoutagain.Amongthegarbageonthestreet,hefoundatoypiano.He
carriedthepianohome.Luckilyitsloudspeakerworked.Fifteenminuteslater,JoehadaTVwith
bothpicturesandsound.
Joebegantoquestionpeopleaboutwhytheywerethrowingawayelectronics.Theanswerwas
thesamefromeveryone:gettingthemrepairedwastooexpensive.Peoplewouldratherbuynew
products.ThenJoecameupwithanideatobeginhisnewlife.
41.Theunderlinedword“diminishing“inParagraph1means“,,inChinese.
A.節(jié)省B.竊取C.增加D.減少
42.HowdidJoefeelwhenhesawthethingsthrownawaybypeople?
A.Excited.B.Surprised.C.Upset.D.Angry.
43.WhatwasJoemainlyinterestedinasateenageboy?
A.Repairingelectronics.B.Listeningtotheradio.C.Playingthepiano.D.
WatchingTV.
44.WhydidJoebringthetoypianohome?
ATosellitformoneylater.B.TDplayitforfun.C.Torepairthetelevision.D.Toputit
inhisshop.
45.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A.GarbageDayB.AnunusualshopC.Newcountry,newlifeD.A
creativeteenager
D
AndreaisanAmericanwriter.Shehaswrittenmorethan20books,includingherlatest
collectionofpoems,MartinRising:RequiemforaKing.
Reporter:Whatinspired(激勵(lì))youtobecomeawriter?
Andrea:WhenIwasinsecondgrade,mydadgotmeanotebook.HesaidifIhadathought,I
Couldjustwriteitdown.Hesaiditdidn,thavetobeperfect.Sothat,swhereitstarted.Then,whenI
wasinthesixthgrade,therewasawritingcompetitionatmyschool.Myteacherenteredmeforthe
competition.Iwroteastoryaboutamanmadeoffire.Itwasamess,butmystorywon.Jfeltgood.
Reporter:Whatweresomeofyourfavoritebookswhenyouwereakid?
Andrea:OnewasTheSnowyDay.Thatwasreallythefirstmainstream(主流的)booktohave
anAfrican-Americankidasthemaincharacter.IlovedPeter,andthiskidIookedjustlikeme.I
lovedthatbook.
Reporter:You,rebothawriterandaneditor(編輯).What,sthedifferencebetweenthetwo
jobs?
Andrea:WhenIwrite,Γmcreatingwhat,sgoingtogointhebook.WhenI,mediting,Γm
helpingotherwriterssaywhattheywanttosay.Asaneditor,Ialsopassmessagesbetweenthe
writerandtheillustrator(插圖畫家),whousuallydonotmeeteachother.
Reporter:________________
Andrea:Writeaboutthingsthatareimportanttoyou.Believethatyoucandoit,anddon,tlet
anybodytellyouthatyoucan,t.
46.WhoencouragedAndreatostartwriting?
A.Herteacher.B.Herfather,C.Herclassmate.D.Her
mother.
47.WhenAndreawasinsixthgrade,.
A.herlifewasamessB.shereadherfavoritebook
C.shewonawritingcompetitionD.herteacheroftenhelpedwithher
studies
48.WhatcanweknowaboutTheSnowyDay?
A.Itisacollectionofpoems.B.ItwasthefirstbookAndrearead.
C.ItsheroisanAfrican-Americanboy.D.ItwaswrittenbyAndrea,steacher.
49.WhatdoesAndreathinkoftheeditor?
A.Thejobofaneditorisboring.
B.Theeditorhelpswritersdrawpictures.
C.Thejobofaneditorissimilartothatofawriter.
D.Theeditorisabridgebetweenthewriterandtheillustrator.
50.Whatisprobablythelastquestionthereporterasked?
A.Wheredoyourideascomefrom?
B.Whendoyouusuallywriteyourbooks?
C.Canyousaysomethingaboutyourlatestbook?
D.Whatadvicedoyouhaveforkidswhowanttobewriters?
2021年遼寧省撫順市順城區(qū)中考一模英語試題
IV.閱讀理解(共20分,每小題1分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇正確答案。
Passage1
Today,Iwanttotellyouaboutadiscoverythatwasmadenotsolongago.Takealookatthis
picture.ThisisHangSonDoong-theworld'slargestcave(洞穴).
IfirstheardaboutthisplacewhenIsawanunbelievablevideoofitonline.
HangSonDoongisinVietnam.Itsnamemeans“MountainRiverCave.44Howbigisit?Well,
it,smorethan5kilometerslong.200metershigh,and150meterswide.Insomeplacesthecaveis
bigenoughtofitajumbojet(大型客機(jī))inside!Thecavewascreatedbyariverwhichhaseaten
awaytheLimestone(侵蝕了石灰?guī)r)oftheAnnamiteMountains.
Howwasitdiscovered?NobodyknewaboutthisplaceuntilalocalmannamedHoKhanh
founditbyaccidentin1991.Anditwasonlyin2009thatthecavebecameintemationallyknown
afteragroupofBritishscientistswenttheretostudyit.Insidethecave,thewholeforestscoverthe
cavefloor,and300-million-year-oldfossils(化石)havebeenfoundinside.Itisamazingthatthe
caveissolargethatitevenhasitsownweathersystem(系統(tǒng)).
Veryfewpeoplehavebeeninsidethecavealthoughithasbeenopentothepublicsince2013.
Hopefully,I,llgetthechancetogotheremyselfoneday.Itlookslikeatrulymagicplace.
31.ThewriterfirstheardaboutHangSonDoongby.
A.seeingthepictureinthemagazineB.hearingfromothers
C.listeningtotheteacherD.watchingavideoofitonline
32.ThepassagetellsUSsomethingaboutHanSongDoongEXCEPT.
A.longB.highC.wideD.deep
33.A________createdHangSongDonng.
A.travelerB.riverC.scientistD.writer
34.________yearslater,HangSongDoongbegantobecomefamousintheworld.
A.20B.18C.6D.4
35.It,samazingthatHanSonDoonghas_
A.forestsB.manyfossilsC.itsownweathersystemD.aplane
Passage2
Howdoblindpeoplegetaroundsafely?Somepeopleusespecialguidedogs.Awell-trained
dogknowshowtohelpitsownercrossbusystreetsandgetfromplacetoplace.Somepeopleuse
longwhitecanes(手杖)tohelpthemgetaround.
Guidedogsandcanesarehelpful,buttheremustbeabetterwayforblindpeopletogetaround.
AscientistinEnglandthoughtso.HisnameisWatersandhestudiesbats(蝙蟲園).Heknowsthatbats
areabletoflyinthedark.Besides,heknowsthatbatsgobyusingsoundto“see”.Dr.Waters
wonderedifpeoplecoulddosomethingsimilar.
Batsmakesoundsastheyfly.Thesesoundstravelinwaves(波)intheair.Whenthewaveshit
anobjectsuchasatreeorhouse,theybounceback(反射回來).Thewavestravelbacktothebat,s
ears.Abatlearnsthelocationandshapeofobjectsaroundit.
Dr.Waterstalkedtootherscientists,includingWithingtonfromAmericaandHoylefrom
Germany.Theyallworkedtogetherandinventedanewkindofcane.Theycalledita"batcane”
becausetheirideastartedwithbats.Thenewcanehasacomputerinthehandle(手柄),36
Thesoundwaveshitobjectsandechoes(回聲)back.Thiscausesthehandletomakesounds,which
humanscanhear.
Withalittletraining,apersonusingthecanecaneasilytellwhereobjectsareandcan"see”
withsound!
36.Ahelpstheblindgoacrossbusystreets.
A.batB.blackcaneC.computerD.
well-traineddog
37.Ascientistwhocomesfromthoughttherewouldbeabetterwaytohelptheblind.
A.GermanyB.EnglandC.AmericaD.France
38.Scientistscalledthisnewkindofcanea“batcane"because.
A.itlookedlikeabatB.abathadbeentrained
C.theirideabeganwithbatsD.theythoughtabatmaybringgood
lucktotheblind
39.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“,,inthefourthparagraph?
A.Itmakesnoisethathelpshumans
B.Itproducessomesongsthathumanscanhear
C.Itsendsouthighsoundsthathumanscannothear
D.Ittellstheblindthatthereisn,tanythingaroundthem.
40.Thebatcanemaymaketheblind,slife.
A.funnierB.moreexcitingC.moredifficultD.more
convenient
Passage3
Youmayhaveheardaboutthewomanwhospentayearlivingonjustapound(英鎊)aday.
ButinGermany,awomannamedWermerhasgivenupusingmoneycompletely.Herdecision
probablyhassomethingtodowithherexperienceasapennilessrefugee(身無分文的難民)during
theSecondWorldWar(WWII第二次世界大戰(zhàn)).
Afterthewar,shelivedacommonlife.Sheworkedasateacherformanyyears.Buther
memoriesofWWIIalwaysstayedwithherandshedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Shecameup
withtheideaofanexchangenetwork(網(wǎng)絡(luò))whichallowedpeopletoexchangethingsandservices
withoutusingmoney.Eventhoughtheprogramturnedintoagreatsuccess,shewantedtodo
somethingcrazier.Soshemadethedecisiontoleaveherhomeandcloseherbankaccount(賬戶).
Atfirstherdaughtersthoughttheirmotherhadmadeanawfulmistake.Butgradually,theyhave
gottenusedtoherunusuallifestyle.
Wermersleepsonpeople'ssofasandwearssecond-handclothespeopledon,tneedanymore.
Shopsgiveherfoodtheycan,tsell,andsheknowsshecouldalwaysgotoasoupkitchen(aplace
wherefoodisofferedtothehungryforfreeorataverylowprice).
PeopleareinterestedinlearningmoreaboutWermer,sexperiences,soshehaswrittenseveral
booksaboutherlife.Shehasgivenawaythemoneyshemade—oftentocompletestrangers.
41.Wermerhasgivenupusingmoneybecauseofher.
A.jobB.commonlife
C.lifewithonepoundadayD.experienceduringtheSecondWorld
War
42.WhatcanwelearnaboutWermer,sexchangenetwork?
A.Shemadealotofmoneyfromit.B.Itwasnotsuccessfulinthebeginning.
C.ItwasbomoutofherWWIImemories.D.Shestarteditwiththehelpofher
daughters.
43.AtfirstWermer,sdaughtersthoughthermother'sdecisionofgivingupusingmoneywas
A.usualB.wrongC.usefulD.
interesting
44.Paragraph3describesWermer,s________.
A.unusuallifestyleB.waystotreatotherpeople
C.experienceofwritingbooksD.decisionofsettingupanexchange
network
45.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.AdifficultdecisionB.Alifewithoutmoney
C.AwonderfulexchangeprogramD.AGermanwoman,sbooks
Passage4
Aroundtheworld,supportisgrowingforelectriccars.Carmakersareproducingmoreelectric
carsatlowerprices.SomeEuropeancountriesplantobeall-electricby2040orsooner.However,
therearealotofdifficulties,andoneofthemis:Ifcustomersbuyelectriccars,wherewillthey
charge(給...充電)them?
Publicchargingstationsarenotbuiltevenly(均勻地)aroundtheworld.Placeswithlotsof
supportfromgovernments,likeChinaandtheNetherlands(荷蘭),havethousandsofpublic
chargingstations.Butinmanyplaces,therearenotmanypublicchargingstations.That,saproblem
forpeoplewhoneedtodrivefurtherthan200milesorso.
Thissituationworriesmanypotential(潛在的)electriccarowners.t4IfIcan,tcharge,there,s
nowayformetochooseanelectricCarJsaysSolie,whoworksfarfromhishome.
Mr.Romano,theCEOofChargePointsaysworkplacesshouldhavearound2.5charging
stationsforeveryworkerandstoresneedoneforeveιy20electriccars,uHighwaysneedoneevery
50to75miles,,,hesays.
Luckily,carmakersandgovernmentsaretryingtoCIoSethegap.Thenumberofcharging
stationsgrewby72percenttomorethan322,000lastyear,theInternationalEnergyAgencysays.
SomecountriesinEuropearebuilding400fast-chargingstations.
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