2023年山西省呂梁市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案帶解析)

2023年山西省呂梁市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考

模擬考試（含答案帶解析）

學(xué)校:班級(jí):姓名:考號(hào):

一、單選題(20題)

LSomeplantsareverysensitivethechangesoftheenvironment()

A.fromB.againstC.toD.with

2.Her()tothejobleftherwithverylittlefreetime

A.devotionB.faithC.trustD.interest

3.Aftertalkingfortenhours,hetothegovernment'spressureatlast()

A.expressedB.yieldedC.decreasedD.approved

4.Inotherwords,allmammals,theirsizesare,breatheoncefor

everyfourheartbeats()

A.howeverB.regardlessC.whateverD.according

5.Ittookherseveralmonthstolivingalone()

A.appealtoB.adjusttoC.amounttoD.attachto

6.WhenMr.Smithgotthere,hefoundthataboutofhisfriendshad

arrived()

A.twenty-thirdB.two-thirdC.two-thirdsD.twenty-thirds

7.()Ifixedtheplugproperly,Istillgotanelectricshock

A-BecauseB.HoweverC.AlthoughD.When

8.ItwasOfyounottoplaythepianowhilelwashavingasleep()

A.considerateB.considerableC.consideredD.considering

9.Hewascaughtintheexamination()

A.deceivingB.cheatingC.trickingD.joking

10.Itisstronglyrecommendedthatteacherscomputersintheir

teaching()

A.willuseB.shalluseC.useD.used

1!.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Itooksometimeofftogotraveling,turned

outtobeawisedecision()

A.whatB.thatC.itD.which

12.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacheragainsttheplan()

A.wereB.wasClbeD.are

13.Theyareveryjealous()hisreputation

A.ofB.atC.forD.against

14.Ifyouyournameanaddressonthecard,we,llsendthebookto

youassoonasitisreturned()

A.gooverB.fillinC.findoutD.carryout

15.Agoodteachermustknowhowto()hisideas

A.conveyB.displayC.consultD.confront

16.Asitturnedouttobeasmallhouseparty,wesoformally()

A.neednothavedressedup

B.mustnothavedressedup

C.didnotneedtodressup

D.mustnotdressup

17.1recognizedJohn()heenteredtheroom

A.hardlyB.theminuteC.nosoonerD.atonce

18.1wasinterestedinschoolwork;otherwiseI()mad

A.shouldgoB.wouldhavegoneC.hadgoneD.wouldgo

19.Youngpeopleareredefiningforthemselvesitmeanstobeaman

orawoman()

A.howB.thatC.whichD.what

20.Itdoesn,tmatteryoupayincashorbycreditcardinthisstore()

A.howB.whetherC.whatD.why

二、選詞填空題（10題）

21.3.

22.

A.easierB.gιυu(píng)p5C.ifD.payE.on

F.carefullyG.incomeH.thatI.whatJ.Ix>rιow

Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalife

time.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthat

moststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowto

managetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3for

roomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,and

otherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteachers

cangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthing

theysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillget

fromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyour

expensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethat

willstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyour

expenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.This

meansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyou

cansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtinthe

classroom.

23.

A.studir<lB.continuingJ.byD?whoE.whoseF.inιpπ>vr

G.truthH.ignoredI.rr<,rntlyJ.IhoMaK.forLleι?s

Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseums

canlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondon

havebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215

years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventsthey

attended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywentto

concertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.The

researcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththe

arts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.The

UKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7inthe

research.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingand

Ioneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK,sNationalHealthServiceto

usetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid∕?Our

resultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthat

affectourhealth.^^1.

三、填空題（5題）

24.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)

25.1don'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)inthe

sameclass

26.Writersandartistsarealwaysgoodoflifefortheircreation,(observe)

27.Noisytrafficourwayoflifeinthisvillage,(threat)

28.Shewasengagedinan(argue)withRobertsaboutequalpayfor

menandwomen

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)

29.75.()

30.3()

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany,swork,andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

31.4()

A.Isupposeyou,reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.Γdliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

32.Mike:Goodmorning!66

Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?

Mike:Iamsorry.67

Tom:Well,Γdliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.

Mike:68Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn'tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningand

Fridayafternoon.

Tom:69

Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?

Tom:Yes,that'llbefine.

Mike:I'llmakeanoteofthat.70

Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.

Mike:OK.

Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Good-bye!

Mike:Good-bye!

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday.

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith'sdiary

66.()

33.69.()

五、閱讀理解(5題)

34.Soundpersonalhealthchoiceisoftendifficulttomakebecause()

A.fewpeoplearewillingtotradethequalityoflifeforthequantityoflife

B.peopleareusuallyinfluencedbythebehavioroftheirfriends

C.currentmedicalknowledgeisstillinsufficient

D.therearemanyfactorsinfluencingourdecisions

35.TheexperimentshowsallthefollowingEXCEPTthat()

A.thecellphonedriversgetlessthanhalfofthevisualinformation

B.thecellphonedriversaretwiceaslikelytohitthefrontcars

C.thecellphonedrivers'responsetosuddendangersisslower

D.the110driverswerereluctanttotakepartintheexperiment

36.Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthispassage()

A.Peopleneedastandardtoguidetheireating

B.Propereatingisthekeytoone,shealth

C.Womenshouldpaymoreattentiontowhattheyeat

D.Thebalancebetweenfoodandfitnessishardtomaintain

37.InthesentenceIcouldbeabletoliveverywell,paymyfees,buymy

necessaryinstruments,clothemyself...,thewordclothemeans

()

A.wearclothes

B.makeclothesfor

C.washclothesfor

D.buyclothesfor

38.Howdoyouknowifyourhomeisaneasyaimforthefts?Aroundthe

holidays,manyfamiliesdon,tconsidertakingpropermeasurestoprevent

theirhomesfromsufferingholidaythefts.Withjustafewsimplesteps,you

canbettermakesureofthesafetyofyourhomeduringalloftheholiday

celebrations.Hereareafewtipsformakingitdifficulttotellyouareaway

fromhome.

Eitherhaveatrustedneighborpickupyourmailandnewspapers,ortellyour

mailpersontoholdyourmailuntilyoureturn.NothingsaysHey,wearenot

home!likewhenyourpostboxisfilledwithallkindsofmailsandyouhave

manydifferentnewspapersinyourdriveway.

Setseveraldifferentlightsinyourhouseonrandomtimers.Don,tleaveyour

outdoorlightsonallthetime.Instead,putyouroutsidelightsontimerstobe

onduringthenights.Ifanoutdoorlightremainsonfordaysatatime,itmeans

thatnobodyishometoturnitoff.

Ifyouhavepetsthatyouarenottakingwithyouonvacation,leavethemwith

afriend,ratherthanhavingsomeonecomeintoyourhouseeverydaytotake

careofthem.Whentheftsseeaneighbororfriendenteringyourhouseeveιy

day,theywillknowyouarenothome.

Closeallyourcurtainswhenyouleavetown.Thisiseffectivetodeterpossible

thefts,asnoonecanseewhatisinyourhouse.Iftheydon,tknowwhatis

inside,thentheyarelesslikelytoruntheriskofbreakingin.

Thisarticlejusthassuggestedafewtipstohelpyoukeepyourhousesafe

whileyouareonholiday.Nothingcantrulyprotectyourhomeunlessyou

haveitmonitoredbyaprofessionalhomesecuritysystem

Whatisthemainideaofthepassage()

A.Totellushowtopreventthetheftsaroundtheholidays

B.Totellustokeeptheoutdoorlightsonallthetime

C.Totellusmanyfamiliessufferfromthetheftswhiletheyareonholiday

D.Totellyoutohaveyourneighborgotoyourhousetotakecareofyourpet

六、作文（1題）

39.1.目前，越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你

的看法。

參考答案

LC有些植物對(duì)環(huán)境的改變非常敏感。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Cbesensitiveto為固定搭配，意為對(duì)（細(xì)微變化）敏感。故選

C

2.A她對(duì)工作的熱愛使得她幾乎沒有自由時(shí)間。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Adevotion:鐘愛，熱愛,奉獻(xiàn)；faith:信念，信仰，信心；trust：

信任；interest：興趣。根據(jù)句意，選A

3.B經(jīng)過長(zhǎng)達(dá)十小時(shí)的爭(zhēng)論，他最終屈服于政府的壓力。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】BeXPress:表達(dá)，表示，快遞郵寄；yield:產(chǎn)生，讓步,屈服，作

屈服講時(shí)，常與介詞to連用；decrease:減少，降低；approve:贊成，批

準(zhǔn)，同意。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

4.C換句話說，所有的哺乳動(dòng)物，無論體型大小，都是每心跳四次呼吸

一次。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】ChoWeVer:無論如何，不管多么，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，后常

接形容詞或副詞；regardless：不顧，不加理會(huì)，一般與介詞of連用；

WhateVer:無論什么，不管什么，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，后常接名詞或動(dòng)

詞；according常與to連用，意為根據(jù)。故選C

5?B她花了幾個(gè)月才適應(yīng)一個(gè)人生活。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bappealto:向...申訴,向……呼吁,對(duì)……有吸引力；adjust

to:適應(yīng)...；amountto:共計(jì)；attachto:與....相關(guān)，與...有聯(lián)系。

根據(jù)句意可知，選B

6.C當(dāng)史密斯先生到達(dá)那里時(shí)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)他三分之二的朋友都已經(jīng)到了。

［考點(diǎn)］數(shù)詞的用法

【精析】C分?jǐn)?shù)詞由基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞構(gòu)成，分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)

詞。當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí)，作分母的序數(shù)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以三分之二的

正確表達(dá)形式為twothirds。故選C

7.C雖然我修好了電源插頭,但我還是觸電了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】CbeCaUSe:因?yàn)?；however:表示轉(zhuǎn)折，意思與but相同；although:

雖然....但是……；when：當(dāng)……時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

8.A句意：你在我睡覺的時(shí)候不彈鋼琴真是太體貼了。本題考查詞義辨

析。COnSiderate意為考慮周到的，體貼的；COnSiderabIe意為相當(dāng)大（或

多）的;considered意為考慮過的,深思熟慮的；considering相當(dāng)于介

詞，意為鑒于，考慮到，顧及。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選A

9.B考試時(shí)，他作弊被抓到了。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】BCatChSb.doingsth.為固定用法，其中現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)，意為某

人正在做某事時(shí)被抓到了。deceive:欺騙，騙人；cheat：作弊，欺騙；

trick：欺騙，哄騙；joke：開玩笑。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表達(dá)的是考試作

弊，所以應(yīng)選B

10.C

Il-D大學(xué)畢業(yè)之后我抽出了一些時(shí)間去旅游,事實(shí)證明這是一個(gè)明智的

決定。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，which

可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，且通常位于主句之后,所以空處應(yīng)用which,

指代前面句子的內(nèi)容。what,that和it均不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。

故選D

12.B不僅僅是學(xué)生，老師也反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致

【精析】B當(dāng)兩個(gè)并列的主語由notonIy…butalso…,or,either...or...

等連接時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式取決于最靠近它的主語的單復(fù)數(shù)。本

題中最靠近謂語動(dòng)詞的主語是theteacher,所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。

故選B

13.A他們十分嫉妒他的名聲。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】AbejeaIOUSof是固定搭配，意為對(duì)……嫉妒。故選A

14.B［答案］B

［譯文］如果你把你的姓名和地址填在卡片上，我們將盡快將書給您送過

去（只要書被選了）。

［詳解］A.goover仔細(xì)檢查B.fillin填寫C.findout找出D.carryout

執(zhí)行

15.A一名好老師應(yīng)該知道如何表達(dá)自己的思想。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aconvey：表達(dá)，傳達(dá)；display：展覽,展示；consult：咨詢，

請(qǐng)教，協(xié)商；Confront：面對(duì)。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

16.A原來是一個(gè)小型的家庭聚會(huì)，我們本不必打扮得這么正式。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】A根據(jù)句意可知，這里應(yīng)用neednothavedone,意為本沒有必

要做某事而做了，含有責(zé)備或遺憾之意。沒有mustnothavedone這一表

達(dá)。故選A

17.B他一走進(jìn)房間我就認(rèn)出來他是約翰了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bhardly:幾乎不，為副詞；theminute用作連詞時(shí)，意為一...

就；nosooner多與than搭配使用，表示一就；atonce：立刻，

不能作連詞。故選B

18.B我對(duì)學(xué)校工作很感興趣，要不然我早瘋了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】B由句意和關(guān)鍵詞OtherWiSe可知，本題考查的是虛擬語氣。由

句中的WaSintereSted可以看出，此處是對(duì)過去情況的虛擬，故其謂語應(yīng)

用wouldhavegone的形式

19.DD分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主句的謂語動(dòng)詞areredefining后面缺少賓

語，因此空處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)賓語從句。在賓語從句中，動(dòng)詞means之后

又缺少賓語，因此應(yīng)該用What來引導(dǎo)。故選D

20.B在這家商店你付現(xiàn)金或刷信用卡都無所謂。

［考點(diǎn)］名詞性從句

【精析】B本題考查Whether..?or…引導(dǎo)的主語從句的用法。由從句中的

or可知應(yīng)選擇whether構(gòu)成Whether...or...結(jié)構(gòu)，表示選擇

21.1

K根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選

項(xiàng)有C、Ko句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查

超過6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.H

H分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，修飾指

人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)

可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.

通過）D.who（Pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（Pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）

Eimprove（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視,

不予理睬）LreCentIy（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.

表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的

WhO引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或

代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的PeOPle,此處

表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人故選L

24.improvementimprovement句意：你的工作計(jì)劃現(xiàn)在好多了，但仍有提

高的空間。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由介詞for可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞improve的名詞

形式improvement來作其賓語，意為改進(jìn)，提高

25.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是：我認(rèn)為在同一個(gè)班里教授能力各異的

學(xué)生是不明智的。此處應(yīng)為able的名詞形式ability,且因不同的能力，

應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式abilities

26.observersobservers題意：作家和藝術(shù)家總是為了創(chuàng)作而成為細(xì)致的生

活觀察者。此處應(yīng)填ObSerVe的名詞形式ObSerVer,且應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)形式

27.threatensthreatens題意：嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個(gè)村子里的生活方

式。此處應(yīng)填threat的動(dòng)詞形式threaten,且為單數(shù)形式

28.argumentargument題干的大意是：她和羅伯茨進(jìn)行了關(guān)于男性和女性

收入平等問題的爭(zhēng)論。根據(jù)空前的an可知，此處需要填寫argue的名詞

形式argument

29.E

30.D

31.A

32.B

33.E

34.DD事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第三段第一句Amultitudeoffactors,both

inheritedandenvironmental,influencethedevelopmentofhealth-related

behaviors,anditisbeyondthescopeofthistexttodiscussallthesefactorsas

theymayaffectanygivenindividual.說明了影響人類選擇健康行為方式的

因素非常多。故D為正確答案

35.D［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

根據(jù)第二段第二、三句Indensetraffic...saysStrayer.可知，開車打電話

的司機(jī)對(duì)緊急情況的反應(yīng)速度比不打電話的司機(jī)要慢20%,撞上前方

車輛的概率要大一倍，獲取的視覺信息也要少于50%。因此選項(xiàng)A、B、

C均正確。