北師大版高中英語(yǔ)必修一學(xué)案Unit2HeroesLesson1Grammar

北師大版高中英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)學(xué)案班級(jí)：姓名：課題Unit2ModernHeroesLesson1主備人課型Grammar審核人時(shí)間領(lǐng)導(dǎo)簽字學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)Tomastertheuseanddifferencebetweenthepastsimpleandthepastcontinuous.Beabletoputwhatyouhavelearnedintopractice.導(dǎo)學(xué)過(guò)程筆記【課前預(yù)習(xí)】5min翻譯句子（注意時(shí)態(tài)）昨天早上你在哪？你沒(méi)盡自己最大的努力去做這件事。我昨天很疲勞。昨天這個(gè)時(shí)間我正在看電視。當(dāng)我進(jìn)來(lái)的時(shí)候他正在看小說(shuō)?！菊n堂學(xué)習(xí)研討】20min一般過(guò)去時(shí)與過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)1般過(guò)去時(shí)(一)構(gòu)成和句式1.構(gòu)成:主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式或be(was,were)。2.句式:否定句把not加在did或be后，疑問(wèn)句把did或be提到主語(yǔ)前。Didyouwatchthefootballmatchyesterday?你昨天看足球比賽了嗎?(二)用法>(1)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常與表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。IvisittheGreatWallamonthago.一個(gè)月以前我參觀了萬(wàn)里長(zhǎng)城。>(2)表示過(guò)去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)常性，習(xí)慣性發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。Wesometimeswenttoswimlastsummer.去年夏天，我們有時(shí)去游泳。>(3)表示過(guò)去相繼發(fā)生的一系列的連續(xù)動(dòng)作。Hegotup,washedhisface,andwenttoschoolbybus.他起床，洗臉，乘公交車上學(xué)去了。>(4)有些情況發(fā)生的時(shí)間沒(méi)清楚地表明，但實(shí)際上是過(guò)去發(fā)生的，應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。Thefirebrokeoutduringthenight.大火發(fā)生在夜間。>(5)追憶逝去的人或事，常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。LeiFengsetagoodexampletothepeoplethroughouttheworld.當(dāng)鋒為全世界的人們樹(shù)立了一個(gè)好榜祥.>(6)在虛擬語(yǔ)句中表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)的情況，常和would,could等連用。IfIhadtime,Iwouldgoandvisityou.如果我有時(shí)間會(huì)去看望你的。>(7)在時(shí)間和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)代替過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。Mavissaidshewouldeiflpromisedtowaitforher.梅維絲說(shuō)如果我答應(yīng)等地，地會(huì)來(lái)的。[誤區(qū)警示]這一點(diǎn)要聯(lián)系在含有時(shí)間或條件狀語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句中“主將從現(xiàn)”的用法，即當(dāng)主初為一般將來(lái)時(shí)時(shí)，從句往在用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。這一點(diǎn)要聯(lián)系在含有時(shí)間或條件狀語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句中“主將從現(xiàn)”的用法，即當(dāng)主初為一般將來(lái)時(shí)時(shí)，從句往在用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。填空1.He(graduate)fromMITayearago.2.It(get)ascoldasminus15degreesthosedays.3.He(drop)thecoffeecupandbrokeit.4.Surprisingly,Susan'sbeautifulhair(reach)belowherkneesandmadeitselfalmostanovercoatforher.5.WaltDisney(design)manycartooncharacters,suchasMickeyMouse.6.Hetoldmehewouldbuyaportableputerassoonashe(graduate).7.LastweekClassOne(challenge)ustoabasketballmatch.8.Shesaidshewouldbeeavolunteerteacherifshe(have)achance.2過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)(一)構(gòu)成和句式1.構(gòu)成:be(was,were)+doing。2.句式:否定句把not加在be后，疑問(wèn)句把be提到主語(yǔ)前。HewasnotreadinganovelwhenIcamein.我進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)他沒(méi)有在讀小說(shuō)。(二)用法>(1)表示過(guò)去某時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。常與表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句以及atthattime，atthatmoment,atthistimeyesterday,teno'clockyesterday等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。Wewerediscussingtheplanthewholemorningyesterday.昨天整個(gè)上午我們一直在討論這個(gè)計(jì)劃。>(2)表示過(guò)去某段時(shí)間內(nèi)一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，但說(shuō)話時(shí)不一定正在進(jìn)行。Hewaswritingabooklastyear，butIdon'tknowifhehasfinishedit.他去年在寫一本書，但我不知他是否已經(jīng)完成。>(3)表示按照計(jì)劃、安排過(guò)去將要發(fā)生的情況?？梢赃@樣用的動(dòng)調(diào)(短語(yǔ))有e,go,plan，expect,lookforwardto,stay,leave,arrive,begin,start等。HetoldmehewasleavingforShanghaitomorrow.他告訴我明天他要去上海。>(4)表示過(guò)去反復(fù)發(fā)生的行為、動(dòng)作。常與always,frequently,continually等詞連用，帶有贊美、厭煩等感情色彩。Hewascontinuallyaskingherquestions.他總是問(wèn)她問(wèn)題。填空1.Jack(learn)ChinesebydistancelearningwhenIcamein.2.Theaccountant(cycle)toworkat7:30thismorning.3Itwasreallyverykindofyoutogivemealifthome.Oh,don'tmentionit.I(e)pastyourhouseanyway.4.IcalledHannahmanytimesyesterdayevening,butIcouldn'tgetthrough.Herbrother(talk)onthephoneallthetime!5.Themanagerwasworriedaboutthepressconferencehisassistant(give)inhisplacebut,luckily,everythingwasgoingonsmoothly.6.Themobilephonerangwhenshe(shop)inthenearbysupermarket.3.般過(guò)去時(shí)與過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別(1)(1)一般過(guò)去時(shí)只表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情。(2)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)通常表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，強(qiáng)調(diào)在這一過(guò)程中所進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或展開(kāi)的情景。1.Thealarmclocksuddenly(go)offatmidnight.2.Thegirl(listen)toclassicalmusicatthistimeyesterday.（三）【自我檢測(cè)】15min語(yǔ)法填空1.[2018.全國(guó)l卷]Duringmylastwinterholiday,I(go)tothecountrysidewithmyfathertovisitmygrandparents.2.[2018·II卷]Thegamesmyparents(teach)mewhenIwasachildturnedouttobeveryusefullaterinmylife.3.(2018·全國(guó)ⅲ卷]ButwhenDennisWilliamsreceivedatextthatclearlywasn'tintendedforhim,he(do)somethingspecial.4.[2020·山東?？季韂Myschool(appear)onthenewslastweekbecausewehadmadeanimportantchangeinourlocalarea.5.[2018·北京卷]Susanhadquitherwellpaidjoband(work)asavolunteerintheneighborhoodwhenIvisitedherlastyear.6.(2018北京卷]Arescueworker(risk)hislifesavingtwotouristswhohadbeentrappedinthemountainsfortwodays.7.2018·北京卷)Thenightbeforemymarathon,I(dream)thatIcouldn'tevenfindthefinishline.8.[2020山東?？季韂Wehadmovedintorentedhouse.It(rain)veryheavilyonthedaywemoved.[2018·天津卷]MaybeI(take)theriskofneveringbackhome.10.[2019·全國(guó)I卷]OneafternoonwhenIwasinprimaryschool,I(walk)bytheschoolplaygroundSuddenlyafootballfelljustinfrontofmeandalmosthitme.課后總結(jié)（一） 課前預(yù)習(xí)1. Wherewereyouyesterdaymorning?2. Youdidn’ttryyourbesttodoit.3. Ifelttiredyesterday.4. IwaswatchingTVthistimeyesterday.5. HewasreadinganovelwhenIcamein(二)課堂學(xué)習(xí)研討1.一般過(guò)去時(shí)填空1.graduated2.got3.dropped4.r