沈陽市2018年中考英語試題

PAGE1PAGE2遼寧省沈陽市2018年中考英語試題一、單項(xiàng)填空從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．Smallcarsareusefulincitieswithnarrow__________.A．streets B．cinemas C．squares D．shop2．Therewillbefewerworkersinfactoriesbecausemostwork_________byrobotsinthefuture.A．isdone B．wasdone C．willbedone D．willdo3．He______lookatthestarseverynight,butnowhedoesnot.A．hadbetter B．usedto C．oughtto D．hadto4．Luke'smotherwillbe_____himifhewinsthereadingcompetition.A．proudof B．tiredof C．worriedabout D．strictwith5．_______doyoubrushyourteeth?Twiceormoreaday.A．Howsoon B．Howfar C．Howlong D．Howoften6．Bobdislikescoffee,sohealmost_________drinksit.A．often B．a(chǎn)lways C．never D．ever7．Sarah_________manyplacesofinterestinBeijingalready.A．visited B．hasvisited C．willvisit D．visits8．Mygrandparentswroteletterstokeepintouchwithothers_________theywereyoung.A．when B．since C．a(chǎn)fter D．before9．Tom,Iwenttothepartyyesterdayevening.Oh,Iwanttoknow______attheparty.A．whodoyoumeet B．whoyoumeetC．whodidyoumeet D．whoyoumet10．Idon'tliketheshortstory“Thegift”Ithinkit’soutofdate.I’msorry,but__________.Althoughitmaybeold,Istillthinkit'samovingstory.A．itdoesn’tmatter B．Idon'tagreeC．you'rewelcome D．that’sallnight二、完形填空閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Oneday,ahunterwenthuntingwithhisdog.Hesawarabbitrunningoutofabushnotfarinfrontand___11___raisedhisguntoshoot.Therabbitwashurt.Itranaway__12__.Thehunterwavedtothedogto___13___it.Thewell-traineddogrushedlikeanarrow,runningveryfastandfullof___14___.Therabbitransodesperately(拼命地)thatit___15___nottohavebeenhurtatall.However,thedogwassurprisinglyleftbehind.Gradually(逐漸地),thedogwaslosingsightof(看不見)therabbit.Atlastwhenthedog___16___empty-handed,thehunterwasangryandblamed(責(zé)備)it,"How___17___!Unabletocatchaninjuredrabbit!Nosupperforyou.”Feelingsad,thedogtriedtoexplainfor___18___,"ThoughIdidn'tcatchit,Ihaddonemybest.”Whentherabbitgothome,alltheotherrabbitsweresurprisedatits__19__.Theyweredyingtoask,“Howdidyou__20__torunawaywhenthedogalmostcaughtyou?it’sunbelievable”Thedogwouldonlybeblamedfornotcatchingmeatmost,__21__allitdidwastodoitsbest.Thesituationiscompletelydifferent___22___me.Iwouldsurelylosemylife___23___IwascaughtIhadtogoallout(竭盡全力)!”Wecanlearnalessonforourdailylifefromthestory.Haveweeverexaminedourselvesandasked__24__wedidourbestorwentalloutwhenwelookedfora(n)___25___forourfailure?11．A．slowly B．quickly C．easily D．strangely12．A．inorder B．inneed C．infear D．insurprise13．A．barkat B．lookat C．lookafter D．runafter14．A．knowledge B．kindness C．humor D．confidence15．A．seemed B．became C．tasted D．sounded16．A．followed B．left C．returned D．waited17．A．careless B．useless C．homeless D．harmless18．A．itself B．it C．himself D．him19．A．sadness B．luck C．worry D．patience20．A．succeed B．fail C．manage D．suggest21．A．but B．or C．yet D．so22．A．from B．for C．a(chǎn)s D．of23．A．though B．unless C．until D．if24．A．whether B．that C．what D．where25．A．respect B．hope C．excuse D．effect三、閱讀理解閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容從A、B、C、D中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ACaiLuninventedpaperaround2,000yearsagoinChina.Itisanimportantinvention.Beforetheinventionofpaper,peoplehadtorememberlotsofinformationorwriteitonstone,wood,leaves,etc.Todayeveryoneintheworldusespaper.Withpaper,wecanmakebooksandprintnewspapers.Sharinginformationisaloteasierwiththehelpofpaper.Peopleusepapereveryday.Studentsdohomeworkandkeepadiaryonpaper.Paperisagreatinvention.AlanTuringwasborninLondon,England,in1912.HeattendedCambridgeUniversityfrom1931to1934.Turingwasamathematician(數(shù)學(xué)家)andacomputerscientist.ManypeoplecalledTuringthefatherofcomputerscience.Hecreatedthefirstdesign(設(shè)計(jì))foramoderncomputer.Turingwantedtoknowifamachinecouldthinkforitselfandtricksomeoneintobelievingtheywerehavingaconversationwithanotherperson.ThisbecameknownastheTuringtest.Inthetest,ahumantalkedtotwootherpeoplethroughacomputer.Onewasamachine,andtheotherwasperson.Thisideaisstillusedtoday.26．WhenwaspaperinventedbyCaiLun?A．Around2,000yearsago B．About200yearsago.C．Around1,000yearsago. D．About100yearsago27．PeoplecandothefollowingthingswithpaperEXCEPT_________.A．sharinginformation B．printingnewspaperC．havingtheTuringtest D．makingbooks28．ManypeopleconsideredAlanTuringtobe__________.A．theinventorofpaperB．thefatherofmoderneducationC．theinventorofpaperD．thefatherofcomputerscience29．Inordertohavethetest,Turingneeded______.A．threepeople,onecomputerandamachineB．twopeople,onecomputerandamachineC．twopeople,twocomputersandamachineD．oneperson,onecomputerandamachine30．Fromthepassage,weknowCaiLun’sinventionandTurningideaare_____.A．hardtoaccept B．notusedanymoreC．unknowntopeople D．stillusedtodayBMychildrenaregrowingupfast.Mydaughteris16andmyboyisalreadyinjuniorhighschool.Astheygetbigger,ourhouseseemstogetsmaller.Sowewanttosellsomeofourthingsinayardsale(庭院拍賣會)andgivethemoneytoachildren’shome.Wehavealreadyclearedoutalotofthingsfromourbedrooms.Wehavedecidedtoeachsellfivethingsthatwenolongeruse.Mysonwasquitesadatfirst.Althoughhehasnotplayedwithhisoldtoysforalongtime,hestillwantedtokeepthem.Forexample,hehasownedatrainandrailwaysetsincehisfourthbirthday,andheplayedwithitalmosteveryweekuntilhewasaboutsevenAndhedidnotwanttolosehistoymonkey,either.Hesleptnexttothemonkeyeverynightwhenhewasachild.Mydaughterwasmoreunderstanding,althoughshealsofeltsadtopartwith(出讓)certaintoys,andmywifewouldn'tliketoloseherhatswhichwereoutoffashion.Asforme,Ididnotwanttogiveupmyfootballshirts,but,tobehonest,Ihavenotplayedforawhilenow.Iamgettingolder,too!31．Thefamilydecidedtosellsomeoftheirthings___________.A．tobuyabiggerhouse B．tomakemorespaceC．toholdayardsale D．tobecomericher32．Thesongotthetrainandrailwaysetattheageof________.A．four B．seven C．fourteen D．sixteen33．Howdidbothofthekidsfeelaboutsellingtheiroldtoys?A．Nervous B．Angry C．Happy D．Sad34．Thepassagewasprobablywrittenby_______.A．theson B．thedaughter C．thefather D．themother35．Thepassageismainlyabout______.A．popularscience B．familylifeC．healthydiet D．shoppingplanCImaginehavingasimpleapp(應(yīng)用程序)thatworkslike:Whenyouneedhelp,justopentheapp,touchthe“notOK”buttonandatextmessagewillbesenttofivepre-selected(預(yù)先選定的)people,alongwithalocation(位置)toshowwhereyouare.Themessagereads,Hey,I'mnotOK.Pleasecallme,textme,orcometofindme.”USteenagersHannahLucas,15,andherbrotherCharie,13,havecreatedanappcallednotOK.Peoplejustneedtopay$1.99(12.5yuan)eachmonthtouseit.Hannahwasinspired(啟發(fā))tocreatetheappduringadarktimeinherlifelastyear.Shesufferedfromadiseasethatcausedhertopassoutatschool.Otherkidssometimesbullied(欺凌)heraboutthis.Shefeltsadandwantedtofindanappthatwouldallowhertogethelpwhenshewasn’tfeelingOK.SheaskedherbrotherCharlie,whosenicknameis“TechSupport”,tofindsuchanapp.Whentheycouldn’tfindtheydecidedtocreateonethemselves.TheycameupwithsomedesignsfortheappfirstCharietookaprogrammingclasslastsummerandbuiltawebsitefortheapp.Hannahalsosharedherideainhersummerbusinessclass.Someappdevelopersshowedinterestanddecidedtohelpher.Atlast,theappcameoutintheUSandCanadaonJanuary31.Hannahishappythatherappishelpingothers.“ItmakeseverythingIwentthroughlastyearworthit,”shesaid.36．Whowillknowyou’reintroublewhenyoutouchthe“notOK”button?A．Fivepre-selectedpeople.B．FivefamilymembersC．FiveappdevelopersD．Fiveclosefriends.37．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“textme”inParagraphOneprobablymean?A．Sendmeareport B．SendmeanemailC．Sendmeamessage D．Sendmeanexam38．Themainpurposeofinventingtheappistoallowpeople______.A．tobuildawebsite B．totakeclassesC．toearnmoney D．toaskforhelp39．Therightorderofthefollowingstatementsabouttheinventionoftheappis_____.a.Hannahsufferedfromadiseaselastyearb.Charlietookaprogrammingclasslastsummerc.TheappcameoutintheUSandCanadainJanuary.d.HannahandCharliefailedtofindsuchausefulappA．c,d,a,b B．c,d,b,a C．a(chǎn),d,b,c D．a(chǎn),d,c,b40．Thebestwordstodescribetheappare_______.A．simpleandhelpful B．pleasantanddangerousC．expensiveandcreative D．interestingandpre-selected四、回答問題閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答所提問題。ASportsClubsFacilities(設(shè)施)TrainingOtherinformationAppleClub●Twooutdoortenniscourts(場地)withlights.●Fourbadmintoncourts,aroomwithsixtabletennistablesandoneequipmentshop.Itcosts180yuanforpersonaltrainingandgrouptrainingis60yuan.●Rent(租用)facilitiesfromsixtoteneveryeveningfor100yuananhour.●Itcosts30yuananhourtorentequipment(Itcosts30yuananhourtorentequipment(設(shè)備).VictoryClub●Theclubhasrunning,bikeandweightmachines.Atleasttenofeach.●Theclubhasaswimmingpoolandacafé.Thetrainerscanmakeyouaperfectexerciseplanandapersonaldietplan.●Becomeamemberfor800yuanamonthandbringafriendforfree.●Call5314122tofindoutmoreabouttheclasses.41．Whichclubwillyouchooseifyouwanttoplaytennis?________________________________________________________42．HowmanyweightmachinesdoesVictoryClubhave?________________________________________________________43．WhocanprovideexerciseanddietplansforyouinVictoryClub?________________________________________________________44．WhencanpeoplerentfacilitiesinAppleClub?________________________________________________________45．WhatkindofclubsareAppleClubandVictoryClub?________________________________________________________BHaroldwasverydisappointed(失望)lastnight.AlltheotherstudentsinhisEnglishclasswenttoapartyatthehouseoftheirteacher,MissWhite,butHaroldnevergotthere.Hefollowedhisteacher’smap,buthemadeonelittlemistake.Fromtheirschool,hewalkedalongMainStreettoCentralAvenue(大街)andturnedleft.Hewalkedtothebusstop,oppositethepostoffice.HetooktheCentralAvenuebusandgotoffatFifthStreet.HetunedleftandwalkedalongFifthStreetthreeblocks(街區(qū))toParkAvenueandturnedright.HewalkedtothebusstopthecornerofParkAvenueandSixthStreet.HetookBusNumber42,buthegotoffatthewrongstop.HegotoffatRiverRoadinsteadofRollingRoad.Heturnedleftandwalkedon,andatlasthegotcompletelylost.Haroldwasveryunhappy.Hereallywantedtogotothepartylastnight,andhecan’tbelievehemadesuchastupidmistake!46．Whendidthepartytakeplace?_______________________________________________________47．HowdidMissWhitetellthestudentswhereherhomewas?_______________________________________________________48．HowmanytimesdidHaroldtakeabusonthewaytotheparty?_______________________________________________________49．WhereshouldHaroldgetoffthebusinsteadofRiverRoad?_______________________________________________________50．DidHaroldgettothepartyatlast?_______________________________________________________五、綜合閱讀閱讀短文，然后按要求完成第51-60小題。APuberty(青春期)isthestageoflifewhenyoungpeopleleavechildhoodandheadintoadulthood.Itisadifficultprocess(過程)forteenagersbecauseithasaneffectonboththeirmindsandbodies.Theyneedtounderstandwhatisgoingonwiththeirbodies,howtodealwiththosechangesandhowtostarttakingresponsibility(責(zé)任)forthemselves.Ayoungpersonmaybeginpubertyat8,whileanothermaynotstartpuberty(A)______14or15.Ingeneral,girlsstartpubertytwoyearsbeforeboysdo.Forbothgirlsandboys,itisusuallycompletebytheageof18.Duringtheseyears,thebodydevelopsinmanyways.(B)感受也會迅速地改變Teenageboysatthisstageoftenbegintotakeunnecessaryrisks.Theirfocusisonhavingfunandbeingacceptedbyothers.(C)Theyneedtothinkbeforetheyactandmakegooddecisionsforthemselves.Agirl’spersonalityoftendoesnotdevelopinthesameway(D)_______aboy’s.Teenagegirlssometimesloseconfidenceinthemselves.Theyarenolonger(E)certainabouttheirownfeelings.Yettheyareusuallyafraidtotelltheirparentsorteachersabouttheirproblems.Forthisreason,teenagegirlsshouldbeencouragedto(F)talkaboutthingswithtrustedadults.Parents,schoolsandcommunitiescandoalottocareforandhelpyoungpeople.Itiseveryone'sresponsibilitytomakesurethatyoungpeoplegrowintohealthyadults.51．在文中(A)和(D)的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~：__________；___________52．將文中畫線部分(B)譯成語__________53．文中畫線部分(C)指代的是:____________?54．寫出文中畫線部分(E)和(F)的同義詞或近義詞______________；__________55．從文中找出青春期影響青少年兩個(gè)方面的名詞：__________，___________BTheplaytakesplaceinatypical(經(jīng)典的),oldBejingteahouse.Themaincharactersareteahouse'sowner(WangLifa)andhiscustomers,whoallliveinthesameneighborhood.Theycomeinand(A)__oftheteahouseandtalktoeachother.Theplayreflects(反映)changesinthelivesofalmost70characters.(B)它包括三個(gè)部分Thefirstacttakesplacein1898atthetimeoftheQingdynasty.Thesecondactjumpsforward20yearsandthe(C)finalacttakesplacein1948.InTeahouse,thewriterLaoShesaysgoodbyetotheoldChinesesociety(社會)andhellotothenewone.(D)It’saboutthechangesthathavetakenplaceinChinesesocietyinalmost50years.AlltypesofpeoplecometotheteahouseinBeijing.Somecometodobusiness.Otherscomejusttositand(E)passthetime.Therearesomegood,kindpeopleandtherearealsosomebad,nasty(討厭的)characters.Theymeet,theytalk,theyargue,theygossip(閑聊)andthentheygetonwiththeirlives.Teahousewas(F)_________putonin1958.ItisstilloneofthemostpopularplaysinChina.ItisafavouriteworkbyLaoShe,oneofChinasmostpopularwriters.AnyonewhoisinterestedinChineselifeandhistoryshouldseetheplay.IthelpsonetounderstandChineseculturebetter.56．在文中(A)和(F)的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~:__________;_________57．將文中畫線部分(B)譯成英語:______________58．寫出文中畫線部分C|和E)的同義詞或近義詞:_________;____________-59．將文中畫線部分(D)改寫為:It'saboutthechangesthathavetakenplaceinChinesesocietyinalmosthalf___________

___________60．從文中找出老舍先生的著作名稱:______________六、閱讀與表達(dá)閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容從方框中選出可以填入空白處的短語。atatime

a20-minutewalk

behappy

dobetterin

everydayThreegoodhabitsthathelpimproveyourmemoryDearteachersandstudents,I'mAmy.Doyouwanttohaveabettermemory?Manypeoplewouldsay“yes”.Buthow?First,exercise__61__,Whenyouexerciseyourbody,youalsoexerciseyourbrain.Yourbraingetsmoreoxygenwhenyoudoexerciselike__62__.Second,don'teattoomuch___63___.Haveagooddiet.Thiswillhelpyourbrainbecomehealthier.Third,___64___.Ifyou'rehappy,yourmindwillbecomelivelierandyourmemorywillbecomesharper.Ifyouhavethesehabits,yourmemorywillimprove.You’ll___65___yourstudiesandinyourlife.Thankyouforlistening.66．英國作家薩克雷曾說：“播種習(xí)慣收獲性格，播種性格收獲命運(yùn)”。在生活中，一定有好的習(xí)慣伴隨你的成長。請你以Goodhabitsmakeme_____為題寫篇短文(詞數(shù)80-100)。步驟與要點(diǎn)如下：1.確定主題，并在文中說明原因；2.圍繞主題，進(jìn)行敘述；3.寫出具體計(jì)劃，也可以講述一段與主題有關(guān)的故事或經(jīng)歷。要求：1.補(bǔ)全標(biāo)題(參考詞匯：better,happier,healthier,stronger等)；2.字跡工整，內(nèi)容完整連貫，語言準(zhǔn)確規(guī)范；3.鼓勵寫出真情實(shí)感，對緊扣主題的適當(dāng)發(fā)輝不予扣分。短文的開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；4.作文中可以寫出具體計(jì)劃內(nèi)容，也可以使用親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事，但要注意時(shí)態(tài)的運(yùn)用；如果參照短文中的內(nèi)容，不可以直接引用短文中的句子；5.作文中不要出現(xiàn)考生和相關(guān)人物的真實(shí)校名和姓名。Goodhabitsmakeme___________Goodhabitsareimportantinourlives.Theyinfluenceusalotinmanyways.Ithink_____________________________________________________________________________________PAGE1PAGE21．A【詳解】句意：小型汽車在街道狹窄的城市是很有用的?？疾槊~的詞義理解。A.street街道；B.cinema電影院；C.square廣場；D.shop商店。結(jié)合句意可知所缺的詞是streets。故選A。2．C【詳解】句意：工廠將會有更少的工人，因?yàn)閷泶蠖鄶?shù)工作將會由機(jī)器人來做。本題考查一般將來時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。mostwork和do之間是被動關(guān)系，要用被動語態(tài)；再根據(jù)inthefuture可知要用一般將來時(shí)的被動語態(tài)，對應(yīng)的結(jié)構(gòu)是willbedone，故答案為C。3．B【詳解】句意：他以前每天晚上都看星星，但是現(xiàn)在他不看了。A.hadbetter最好做……；B.usedto表示過去常常；過去經(jīng)常；C.oughtto應(yīng)該；D.hadto不得不。本題考查usedto的用法。usedto表示過去常常；過去經(jīng)常。結(jié)合句意和選項(xiàng)可知B正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】usedto和beusedto的區(qū)別：usedto表示過去常常；過去經(jīng)常后跟動詞原形，用來描述過去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài);beusedto表示習(xí)慣于，后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞。如：Heusedtogetuplate,butnowheisusedtogettingupearly.他以前經(jīng)常很晚才起床，但現(xiàn)在他已經(jīng)習(xí)慣早起了。4．A【詳解】句意：盧克的母親會為他贏得閱讀比賽而感到自豪。本題考查形容詞短語辨析。A.beproudof為……感到自豪；B.betiredof厭倦；C.beworriedabout為……擔(dān)憂；D.bestrictwith對……嚴(yán)格要求。根據(jù)題干中的“如果他贏了閱讀比賽”可推斷，盧克的媽媽將會為他感到驕傲，故答案為A。5．D【詳解】句意：——你多久刷牙一次？——一天兩次或兩次以上。本題考查特殊疑問詞的用法。A.Howsoon表示“多久之后”，主要用來對表示將來的一段時(shí)間提問。B.Howfar多遠(yuǎn)；

C.Howlong多長；D.Howoften多久一次。根據(jù)答語“一天兩次或更多次”可推斷，問句問的是“你多久刷一次牙”，howoften多久一次。故答案為D?！军c(diǎn)睛】如何區(qū)分Howsoon/Howfar/Howlong/Howoften？（1）Howsoon表示“多久之后”，主要用來對表示將來的一段時(shí)間提問。Howsoon的回答一般是：“in+時(shí)間段”，如“intwodays”“infiveyears”。例如：—Howsoonwillyoubeready?—Infiveminutes.（2）Howfar“多遠(yuǎn)”一般指的是一地到另一地的距離。例如：—Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?—Threekilometers.（3）Howlong表示“時(shí)間多久或物體多長”，表示時(shí)間側(cè)重指“一段時(shí)間”。針對“Howlong”的回答一般是時(shí)間段，如“forthreedays”,“forthreeyears”。例如：—Howlongwereyouawaylastyear?—Fortwoweeks.（4）Howoften“多長時(shí)間一次”對在某一特定的時(shí)間內(nèi)進(jìn)行的動作次數(shù)進(jìn)行提問，其答語一般為“never，sometimes，usually”等頻率副詞。例如：—Howoftendoyouexercise?—Everyday.6．C【詳解】句意：鮑伯不喜歡咖啡，所以他幾乎從不喝咖啡。本題考查副詞的用法。A.often經(jīng)常；

B.always總是；C.never從來不；D.ever曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)題干中的“Bob不喜歡咖啡”可推斷，他幾乎“從不”喝咖啡，故所缺的詞是never。故選C。7．B【詳解】句意：Sarah已經(jīng)參觀過北京許多有趣的地方了。本題考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意和already可知此處要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選B。8．A【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我的爺爺奶奶年輕時(shí)，他們寫信和別人保持聯(lián)系。本題考查連詞的用法。A.when當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；B.since自從；C.after在……之后；D.before在……之前。表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)”要用連詞when。故選A。9．D【詳解】句意：——湯姆，我昨天晚上去參加晚會了?！叮蚁胫滥阍诰蹠嫌龅搅苏l。本題考查賓語從句的用法。賓語從句要用陳述語序，先排除A和C；再結(jié)合題干中的Iwenttothepartyyesterdayevening，可知，你見到了誰這一動作發(fā)生在過去，故答案為D?！军c(diǎn)睛】此題考查賓語從句。賓語從句特別要注意的是它的語序和時(shí)態(tài)。1．語序無論主句是陳述句還是疑問句，賓語從句都必須使用陳述句語序，即賓語從句的主從句是一體的。2.時(shí)態(tài)含賓語從句的復(fù)合句，主、從句謂語動詞的時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)，包括以下三點(diǎn)內(nèi)容：1）如果主句的謂語動詞是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句的謂語動詞可根據(jù)需要，選用相應(yīng)的任何時(shí)態(tài)。如：①Idon’tknowwhenhewillcomeback．我不知道他將何時(shí)回來。②Hetellsmethathissistercamebackyesterday．他告訴我他姐姐昨天回來了。2）如果主句的謂語動詞是過去時(shí)，賓語從句的謂語動詞只可根據(jù)需要，選用過去時(shí)態(tài)即一般過去時(shí)、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)、過去將來時(shí)或過去完成時(shí)的某一種形式。如：①Thechildrendidn'tknowwhohewas．孩子們不知道他是誰。②Heaskedhisfatherhowithappened．他問他父親這件事是如何發(fā)生的。3）如果賓語從句所表示的是客觀事實(shí)、普遍真理、自然現(xiàn)象或習(xí)慣性動作等，不管主句用什么時(shí)態(tài)，從句時(shí)態(tài)都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如：Theteachersaidthattheearthgoesroundthesun．老師說地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。10．B【詳解】句意：——我不喜歡短篇小說《禮物》，我認(rèn)為它已經(jīng)過時(shí)了?！液鼙?，但我不同意，雖然它可能是舊的，但我仍然認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)感人的故事。本題考查交際用語。A.itdoesn’tmatter沒關(guān)系；B.Idon'tagree我不同意；C.you'rewelcome不用謝；D.that’sallnight好吧，沒關(guān)系。根據(jù)答語中的“盡管它可能陳舊了，但我仍然覺得它是一個(gè)感人的故事”可知，答話人不同意對方的觀點(diǎn)，故所缺的句子是Idon’tagree。故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】(1).表示贊同的交際用語有：I(totally)agree(withyou)./Ithinkso./You’reright./Ican’tagreemore.(2).表示反對的交際用語有：Idon’tagree(withyou)./Idisagree(withyou)./Idon’thinkso.11．B12．C13．D14．D15．A16．C17．B18．A19．B20．C21．D22．B23．D24．A25．C【分析】本文介紹了有一天，獵人帶著他的狗去打獵。獵人讓他的狗去追一只受傷的兔子，但狗卻沒有追到。這個(gè)故事告訴我們：在遇到問題時(shí)，只是盡力和竭盡所能所得到的結(jié)果是截然不同的。11．句意：他看見一只兔子從不遠(yuǎn)處的灌木叢里跑出來的時(shí)候，迅速舉起槍射擊。A.slowly緩慢地；B.quickly快速地；C.easily容易地；D.strangely奇怪地。結(jié)合上下文可推斷，獵人看到一只兔子從前面不遠(yuǎn)處的一個(gè)灌木叢中跑了出來，他應(yīng)該是“快速地”舉起槍射擊。故選B。12．句意：它恐懼地跑開了。A.inorder按順序;B.inneed在危難中;C.infear害怕地;D.insurprise驚訝地。兔子受傷了，因此它“驚慌失措地”逃跑了，故答案為C。13．句意：獵人向狗揮手追趕它。A.barkat吠叫；B.lookat看；C.lookafter照顧；D.runafter追趕。結(jié)合下文的句子Thewell-traineddogrushedlikeanarrow,runningveryfast，這只訓(xùn)練有素的狗像箭一樣奔跑，跑得很快?？赏茢?，獵人揮手讓狗去“追趕”兔子，故選D。14．句意：訓(xùn)練有素的狗像箭一樣奔跑，跑得很快，充滿信心。A.knowledge知識；B.kindness友善；C.humor幽默；D.confidence信心。結(jié)合上下文的描述可知，訓(xùn)練有素的狗像箭一樣沖了出去，跑得很快，滿懷"自信"，故所缺的詞是confidence。故選D。15．句意：兔子拼命奔跑，似乎一點(diǎn)也沒有受傷。A.seemed好像；B.became變得；C.tasted嘗起來；D.sounded聽起來。結(jié)合句意可知，兔子跑得太拼命了，就“好像”根本沒有受傷一樣，故選A。16．句意：最后，當(dāng)那只狗空手而歸時(shí)，獵人生氣了，責(zé)怪它。A.followed跟隨；B.left離開；C.returned回來；D.waited等待。結(jié)合句意可知，只有當(dāng)狗回來的時(shí)候，獵人看到狗是空手的，所以才會生氣。故選C。17．句意：真沒用！抓不到受傷的兔子！不要給你吃晚飯。A.careless粗心的；B.useless無用的；C.homeless無家可歸的；D.hopeless沒有希望的；結(jié)合上下文可推斷，獵人很生氣，狗連一只受傷的兔子都捉不住，責(zé)備狗太“沒用”了，故選B。18．句意：狗感覺很難過，試圖給自己解釋說，“雖然我沒有捉住它，我已經(jīng)盡了最大的努力?！盇.itself它自己；B.it它；C.himself他自己；D.him他。根據(jù)句子ThoughIdidn'tcatchit,Ihaddonemybest.”可知，“雖然我沒有捉住它，我已經(jīng)盡了最大的努力?！边@是狗覺得很難過，試圖為“它自己”解釋，因此用反身代詞。又因?yàn)楣肥莿游镆虼擞胕tself。故選A。19．句意：兔子到家的時(shí)候，其他所有的兔子都為它的“運(yùn)氣”而感到驚訝。A.sadness難過；B.luck運(yùn)氣；C.worry擔(dān)憂；D.patience耐心。根據(jù)上下文可知，兔子逃脫了獵狗的追趕，說明運(yùn)氣還不錯(cuò)。故選B。20．句意：當(dāng)狗差點(diǎn)抓住你的時(shí)候，你是怎么逃走的？真是難以置信。A.succeed成功；B.fail失??；C.manage設(shè)法；D.suggest建議。此處指其他的兔子問的是“當(dāng)狗幾乎要抓到你的時(shí)候，你是怎么設(shè)法逃跑的呢？”managetodosth.意為“設(shè)法做成某事”，表示做某事做成功了，succeed后通常不接不定式，而接indoingsth.因此A不對。故答案為C。21．句意：這只狗只會因?yàn)闆]有抓住我而受到責(zé)怪，所以他所做的只是盡力做到最好。此處兔子說的是“狗沒有抓住我，最多只是被責(zé)備而已，所以它所做的是盡最大努力”。A.but但是；B.or或者；C.yet然而；D.so因此。因此所缺的連詞是so。故選D。22．句意：情況對我來說完全不同。A.from從；B.for對于；C.as作為；D.of……的。此處兔子說的是“對我而言，情形則截然不同”。結(jié)合句意可知，用介詞for，對于……而言。23．句意：如果我被抓住了，我一定會失去性命，我必須全力以赴！A.though盡管；B.unless除非；C.until直到；D.if如果。根據(jù)短文的意思，兔子沒有被捉住，這里是假設(shè)，因此用if。故選D。24．句意：當(dāng)我們?yōu)樽约旱氖≌医杩诘臅r(shí)候，我們可曾審視過自己？我們可曾捫心自問是盡了最大努力還是竭盡全力？A.whether是否；B.that引出各種從句；C.what什么；D.where哪里。因?yàn)榫渥又杏衞r，構(gòu)成weather…or…是……還是……。故選A。25．句意：當(dāng)我們?yōu)樽约旱氖≌医杩诘臅r(shí)候。A.respect尊重；B.hope希望；C.excuse借口；D.effect影響。此處表示“為我們的失敗找借口”，故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】完形填空題與單項(xiàng)選擇題不同，它給出的是一篇意思較為完整的短文。做該題型試題時(shí)，首先應(yīng)跳過空格通讀全文，以全文為背景，聯(lián)系句子的上下文進(jìn)行推理和判斷，從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一項(xiàng)進(jìn)行試填?？忌梢詮脑~義用法、固定搭配、邏輯推理和上下文的聯(lián)系等方面去考慮。最后應(yīng)再把全文通覽一遍，細(xì)心檢查所選答案能否使短文上下連貫，前后呼應(yīng)，詞句通順，使短文意思完整。檢查時(shí)還應(yīng)從語法、慣用法、邏輯推理和事情發(fā)生的情節(jié)等方面進(jìn)行考慮，以達(dá)到準(zhǔn)確無誤之目的。第8小題是考查代詞詞義辨析，根據(jù)句子ThoughIdidn'tcatchit,Ihaddonemybest.”可知，“雖然我沒有捉住它，我已經(jīng)盡了最大的努力?！边@是狗覺得很難過，試圖為“它自己”解釋，因此用反身代詞。又因?yàn)楣肥莿游镆虼擞胕tself。故選A。第13小題是考查連詞用法，根據(jù)短文的意思，兔子沒有被捉住，這里是假設(shè)，因此用if。故選D。26．A27．C28．D29．B30．D【分析】本文介紹了蔡倫發(fā)明紙以及艾倫?圖靈和他的圖靈試驗(yàn)的相關(guān)信息。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的"CaiLuinventedpaperaround2,000yearsagoinChina"可知答案為A。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Withpaper,wecanmakebooksandprintnewspapers.Sharinginformationisaloteasierwiththehelpofpaper”可知，選項(xiàng)A、B和D都是可以用紙來做的事情，故答案為C。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“ManypeoplecalledTuringthefatherofcomputerscience”可知答案為D。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Inthetest，ahumantalkedtotwootherpeoplethroughacomputer.Onewasamachine,andtheotherwasaperson”可知答案為B。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Peopleusepapereveryday”以及第五段中的“Thisideaisstillusedtoday”可知，蔡倫的發(fā)明以及艾倫?圖靈的主意現(xiàn)在仍然被人們使用，故答案為D。31．B32．A33．D34．C35．B【分析】我的孩子們都長大了，房子似乎變小了，所以我們打算賣掉一些舊的物品。但是我家里的每個(gè)人都對舊東西充滿了感情，不舍得將它們賣出去。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Astheygetbigger，ourhouse

seemstogetsmaller.Sowewanttosellsomeofourthingsinayardsale(庭院拍賣會）...”可知，我們決定賣一些東西，為的是“騰出更多的空間”，故答案為B。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“...hehasowedatrainandrailwaysetsincehisfourthbirthday.”可知答案為A。33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的Mysonwasquitesad.以及“Mydaughterwasmoreunderstanding，althoughshealsofeltsadtopartwith(出讓）certaintoys”可推斷，兩個(gè)孩子對于賣掉舊玩具這件事都感到很難過，故答案為D。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章中出現(xiàn)的Mychildren，Myson,Mydaughter以及mywife等信息可推斷，這篇文章是父親的，故答案為C。35．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，孩子們都長大了，房子似乎變小了，所以我們打算賣掉一些舊的物品。以及孩子們對舊物品存在的感情。主要內(nèi)容是關(guān)于“家庭生活”的，故答案為B。36．A37．C38．D39．C40．A【分析】本文主要介紹了Hanah和她的弟弟Charlie發(fā)明應(yīng)用程序notOK的故事。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Whenyouneedhelp,justopentheapp,touchthe‘notOK’buttonand

atextmessagewillbesenttofivepreselected(預(yù)先選定的)people...”可知答案為A。37．詞義猜測題。句子Themessagereads,Hey,I'mnotOK.Pleasecallme,textme,orcometofindme.的意思是：留言說，嘿，我不好。請打電話給我，發(fā)短信給我，或者來找我。結(jié)合文意可知，textme的含義是“發(fā)短信給我”，故答案為C。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Shefeltsadandwantedtofindanappthatwouldallowhertogethelpwhenshewasn’tfeelingOK”可知答案為D。39．推理判斷題。由句子Shesufferedfromadiseasethatcausedhertopassoutatschool.可知，漢娜去年得了一種病。這句話對應(yīng)a；根據(jù)句子Whentheycouldn’tfindtheydecidedtocreateonethemselves.說明漢娜和查利沒有找到這樣一個(gè)有用的應(yīng)用程序。因此與d對應(yīng)；根據(jù)句子TheycameupwithsomedesignsfortheappfirstCharietookaprogrammingclasslastsummer可知，Charie去年夏天上了程序設(shè)計(jì)課。與b一致；最后由句子Atlast,theappcameoutintheUSandCanadaonJanuary31.可知，這款應(yīng)用于一月在美國和加拿大上市。因此正確的順序是a,d,b,c。故選C。40．推理判斷題。根據(jù)句子Shefeltsadandwantedtofindanappthatwouldallowhertogethelpwhenshewasn’tfeelingOK.她很傷心，想找一個(gè)可以讓她在她感覺不舒服的時(shí)候得到幫助的應(yīng)用程序?？芍?，這個(gè)應(yīng)用程序是為了預(yù)防危險(xiǎn)的，因此B不對；由句子Peoplejustneedtopay$1.99(12.5yuan)eachmonthtouseit.人們只需要每月支付1.99美元（12.5元）就可以使用它。可知，使用起來不貴。所以C不對；再由句子Someappdevelopersshowedinterestanddecidedtohelpher.一些應(yīng)用程序開發(fā)者對此也有很大的興趣并決定幫助她。而沒有說該應(yīng)用程序有趣味性。因此D也不對。只有A項(xiàng)指出這個(gè)app操作簡單，而且對使用者很有幫助，故答案為A。41．AppleClub42．Atleastten43．Thetrainers44．Sixtoteneveryevening。45．Sportsclubs【分析】本文主要介紹了兩個(gè)俱樂部(AppleClub和VictoryClub)的相關(guān)信息。41．題干的意思是，如果你想打網(wǎng)球，你會選擇哪個(gè)俱樂部？根據(jù)俱樂部的信息，根據(jù)句子Twooutdoortenniscourts(場地)withlights.可知，AppleClub有兩個(gè)帶燈光的室外網(wǎng)球場。因此要打網(wǎng)球，可以選AppleClub。故答案為AppleClub。42．題干的意思是，勝利俱樂部有多少臺重量機(jī)器？根據(jù)句子Theclubhasrunning,bikeandweightmachines.Atleasttenofeach.可知，俱樂部有跑步、自行車和重量機(jī)器。至少十個(gè)。因此答案為Atleastten。43．題干的意思是，在勝利俱樂部里，誰能為你提供鍛煉和飲食計(jì)劃？根據(jù)句子Thetrainerscanmakeyouaperfectexerciseplanandapersonaldietplan.可知，訓(xùn)練師可以為你制定一個(gè)完美的鍛煉計(jì)劃和個(gè)人飲食計(jì)劃。故答案為Thetrainers。44．題干的意思是，蘋果俱樂部何時(shí)能租用設(shè)施？根據(jù)句子Rent(租用)facilitiesfromsixtoteneveryeveningfor100yuananhour.可知，每天晚上的6點(diǎn)到10點(diǎn)可以租用，租金每小時(shí)100元。所以答案為Sixtoteneveryevening。45．題干的意思是，蘋果俱樂部和勝利俱樂部是什么樣的俱樂部？根據(jù)俱樂部的信息可知，蘋果俱樂部有兩個(gè)室外網(wǎng)球場和四個(gè)羽毛球場；勝利俱樂部有有跑步、自行車和重量機(jī)器和一個(gè)游泳池。因此它們是運(yùn)動俱樂部。所以答案為Sportsclubs。46．Lastnight47．Bygivingthemamap/Shegavethemamap48．Twice/Two49．AtRollingRoad50．No【分析】本文介紹了Harold按照老師給的地圖去老師的家參加聚會，但他卻因?yàn)槊月窙]有找到老師的家。46．題干的意思是，聚會是什么時(shí)候舉行的？根據(jù)句子Haroldwasverydisappointed(失望)lastnight.可知，哈羅德昨晚很失望。說明聚會是昨晚舉行的。故答案為Lastnight。47．題干的意思是，White小姐怎么告訴學(xué)生她的家在哪里？由句子Hefollowedhisteacher’smap,buthemadeonelittlemistake.可知，老師給了他們?nèi)ゼ依锏牡貓D。因此答案為Bygivingthemamap/Shegavethemamap。48．題干的意思是，哈羅德在去參加晚會的路上坐了幾次車？由句子HetooktheCentralAvenuebusandgotoffatFifthStreet.和HetookBusNumber42,buthegotoffatthewrongstop.可知，哈羅德坐了兩次車。故答案為Twice/Two。49．題干的意思是，哈羅德應(yīng)該在哪里下車而不是在河邊？由句子HegotoffatRiverRoadinsteadofRollingRoad.可知，他在河邊下了車而不是RollingRoad。所以答案為AtRollingRoad。50．題干的意思是，哈羅德最后去參加聚會了嗎？由句子Haroldwasveryunhappy.Hereallywantedtogothepartylastnight,andhecan’tbelievehemadesuchastupidmistake!可知，哈羅德很不高興。他真的想?yún)⒓幼蛲淼木蹠?，他不敢相信他犯了這么愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤！說明哈羅德沒能參加昨晚的聚會。所以答案為No，hedidn’t.?！军c(diǎn)睛】回答問題的任務(wù)型閱讀該題型是給同學(xué)們呈現(xiàn)一段閱讀資料，然后設(shè)置幾個(gè)問題，做題時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該先瀏覽一下問題，心中對所給任務(wù)有一個(gè)初步的了解，帶著問題去閱讀，有針對性地閱讀，提高閱讀效率。一、閱讀全文，了解大意在做任務(wù)型閱讀題時(shí)，同學(xué)們應(yīng)先瀏覽文章后所提出的問題，在瀏覽過任務(wù)后，應(yīng)迅速回頭閱讀全文了解文章的主要內(nèi)容，作者想表述的觀點(diǎn)，情感等。二、尋找細(xì)節(jié)，逐題攻克對于任務(wù)型閱讀中的細(xì)節(jié)考查題，需要同學(xué)們有對語言的理解和分析能力，并帶著問題回到閱讀材料中，采用跳讀的方式來尋找細(xì)節(jié)所在的段落，然后鎖定目標(biāo)段落，尋找總結(jié)自己所要的答案。此外，同學(xué)們在答題和書寫方面還要注意以下幾點(diǎn)：1.作答時(shí)，要遵循的原則就是：能簡略回答的，盡量簡略回答。2.書寫要規(guī)范整潔。句子開頭首字母要大寫；標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號要規(guī)范，單詞拼寫要正確無誤；注意時(shí)態(tài)的呼應(yīng)和人稱的轉(zhuǎn)變。3.做出適當(dāng)調(diào)整。在回答時(shí)，同學(xué)們應(yīng)對照題目，根據(jù)需要對句子的人稱、單復(fù)數(shù)、時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、詞性、主謂搭配等做出適當(dāng)?shù)恼{(diào)整。三、通讀全文，仔細(xì)檢查在完成所有的答題任務(wù)后，同學(xué)們一定要檢查一下自己的答案：是否存在書寫問題，首字母是否大寫，人稱單復(fù)數(shù)是否按照要求書寫，時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、詞性、主謂搭配是否正確，要避免不必要的失分。51．

until

as52．Feelingscan/willalsochangequickly53．Teenageboys54．

sure

discuss55．

minds

bodies【分析】本文主要介紹了青少年在青春期的時(shí)候，思想和身體都發(fā)生的一些變化。51．句意：有的年輕人可能從8歲就開始進(jìn)入青春期，而有的可能要一直等到14或15歲。not…until…“直到……才……”；結(jié)合句意可知，有的要一直等到14或15歲，才進(jìn)入青春期。因此(A)填until。句子Agirl’spersonalityoftendoesnotdevelopinth